Number Systems and Codes

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1. Convert hexadecimal value 16 to decimal.
A. 2210 B. 1610
C. 1010 D. 2010
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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2. Convert the following decimal number to 8-bit binary.

187
A. 101110112 B. 110111012
C. 101111012 D. 101111002
Answer: Option A
Explanation:

3. Convert binary 111111110010 to hexadecimal.
A. EE216 B. FF216
C. 2FE16 D. FD216
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
4. Convert the following binary number to decimal.

010112
A. 11 B. 35
C. 15 D. 10
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
5. Convert the binary number 1001.0010 2 to decimal.
A. 90.125 B. 9.125
C. 125 D. 12.5
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

6. Decode the following ASCII message.
10100111010100101010110001001011001
01000001001000100000110100101000100
A. STUDYHARD
B. STUDY HARD
C. stydyhard
D. study hard
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
7. The voltages in digital electronics are continuously variable.
A. True B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
8. One hex digit is sometimes referred to as a(n):
A. byte B. nibble
C. grouping D. instruction
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

9. Which of the following is the most widely used alphanumeric code for computer input and
output?
A. Gray B. ASCII
C. Parity D. EBCDIC
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
10. If a typical PC uses a 20-bit address code, how much memory can the CPU address?
A. 20 MB
B. 10 MB
C. 1 MB
D. 580 MB
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
11. Convert 59.7210 to BCD.

A. 111011 B. 01011001.01110010
C. 1110.11 D. 0101100101110010
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
12. Convert 8B3F16 to binary.
A. 35647 B. 011010
C. 1011001111100011 D. 1000101100111111
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
13. Which is typically the longest: bit, byte, nibble, word?
A. Bit B. Byte
C. Nibble D. Word
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
14. Assign the proper odd parity bit to the code 111001.
A. 1111011 B. 1111001
C. 0111111 D. 0011111
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
15. Convert decimal 64 to binary.
A. 01010010 B. 01000000
C. 00110110 D. 01001000
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
16. Convert hexadecimal value C1 to binary.
A. 11000001 B. 1000111
C. 111000100 D. 111000001
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
17. Convert the following octal number to decimal.

178
A. 51 B. 82
C. 57 D. 15
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
18. Convert the following binary number to octal.

0101111002
A. 1728 B. 2728
C. 1748 D. 2748
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
19. How many binary digits are required to count to 100 10?
A. 7 B. 2
C. 3 D. 100
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
20. The BCD number for decimal 347 is ________.

A. 1100 1011 1000
B. 0011 0100 0111
C. 0011 0100 0001
D. 1100 1011 0110
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
21. The binary number for octal 458 is ________.
A. 100010 B. 100101
C. 110101 D. 100100
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
22. The sum of 11101 + 10111 equals ________.
A. 110011 B. 100001
C. 110100 D. 100100
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
23. Convert the following binary number to decimal.

100110102
A. 154 B. 155
C. 153 D. 157
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
24. The decimal number 188 is equal to the binary number ________.
A. 10111100 B. 0111000
C. 1100011 D. 1111000
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
25. Convert the following binary number to octal.

0011010112
A. 1538 B. 3518
C. 2538 D. 3528
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
26. How many bits are in an ASCII character?

A. 16 B. 8
C. 7 D. 4
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
27. A binary number's value changes most drastically when the ________ is changed.
A. MSB
B. frequency
C. LSB
D. duty cycle
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
28. Convert decimal 213 to binary.
A. 11001101 B. 11010101
C. 01111001 D. 11100011

Answer: Option B
29. The decimal number for octal 748 is ________.
A. 74 B. 60
C. 22 D. 62
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
30. The sum of the two BCD numbers, 0011 + 0011, is ________.
A. 0110 B. 0111
C. 0011 D. 1100
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
31. Convert binary 01001110 to decimal.
A. 4E B. 78
C. 76 D. 116
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
32. Which is not a word size?

A. 64 B. 28
C. 16 D. 8
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
33. The octal numbering system:
A. simplifies tasks
B. groups binary numbers in groups of 4
C. saves time
D. simplifies tasks and saves time
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
34. The binary number 1110 is equal to the decimal number ________.
A. 3 B. 1
C. 7 D. 14
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
35. Convert the following octal number to binary.

768
A. 1101112 B. 1111102
C. 1111002 D. 1001112
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
36. Convert 11001010001101012 to hexadecimal.
A. 121035 B. CA35
C. 53AC1 D. 530121
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
37. Convert the following decimal number to octal.

281
A. 1348 B. 4318
C. 3318 D. 1338
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
38. When using even parity, where is the parity bit placed?
A. Before the MSB
B. After the LSB
C. In the parity word
D. After the odd parity bit
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
39. Convert the following octal number to decimal.

358
A. 71 B. 17
C. 92 D. 29
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A. 8F16 B. CE16
C. DF16 D. CF16
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
41. Convert 17318 to decimal.
A. 216.4 B. 985
C. 3D9 D. 1123
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
42. An analog signal has a range from 0 V to 5 V. What is the total number of analog
possibilities within this range?
A. 5 B. 50
C. 250 D. infinite
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for

43. Hexadecimal letters A through F are used for decimal equivalent values from:
A. 1 through 6
B. 9 through 14
C. 10 through 15
D. 11 through 17
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
44. Convert the following decimal number to 8-bit binary.

35
A. 000100102 B. 000100112
C. 001000112 D. 001000102
Answer: Option C
Explanation:

45. Convert the following hexadecimal number to binary.
C916
A. 101110012 B. 101110112
C. 100111002 D. 110010012
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
46. Convert the following decimal number to hexadecimal.

125
A. 7D16 B. D716
C. 7C16 D. C716
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
47. A decimal 11 in BCD is ________.

A. 00001011 B. 00001100
C. 00010001 D. 00010010
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
48. What is the resultant binary of the decimal problem 49 + 01 = ?
A. 01010101 B. 00110101
C. 00110010 D. 00110001
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
49. The difference of 111 – 001 equals ________.
A. 100 B. 111
C. 001 D. 110
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us d

50. Convert the binary number 1100 to Gray code.
A. 0011 B. 1010
C. 1100 D. 1001
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
51. The binary number 11101011000111010 can be written in hexadecimal as ________.
A. DD63A16 B. 1D63A16
C. 1D33A16 D. 1D63116
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
52. Which of the following is an invalid BCD code?
A. 0011 B. 1101
C. 0101 D. 1001
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
53. What decimal number does 25 represent?

A. 10 B. 31
C. 25 D. 32
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
54. Convert the Gray code 1011 to binary.
A. 1011 B. 1010
C. 0100 D. 1101
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
55. Determine the decimal equivalent of the signed binary number 11110100 in 1's
complement.
A. 116 B. –12
C. 11 D. 128
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
56. What is the difference between binary coding and binary-coded decimal?
A. BCD is pure binary.
B. Binary coding has a decimal format.
C. BCD has no decimal format.
D. Binary coding is pure binary.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:

57. Convert the following decimal number to BCD.
127
A. 011100100001 B. 111010001
C. 001010111 D. 000100100111
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
58. Digital electronics is based on the ________ numbering system.
A. decimal B. octal
C. binary D. hexadecimal
Answer: Option C
Explanation:

59. An informational signal that makes use of binary digits is considered to be:
A. solid state
B. digital
C. analog
D. non-oscillating
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
60. The 1's complement of 10011101 is ________.
A. 01100010 B. 10011110
C. 01100001 D. 01100011
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
61. The binary number 101110101111010 can be written in octal as ________.

A. 515628 B. 565778
C. 656278 D. 565728
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
62. Convert 45710 to hexadecimal.
A. 711 B. 2C7
C. 811 D. 1C9
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
63. Convert the decimal number 151.75 to binary.
A. 10000111.11 B. 11010011.01
C. 00111100.00 D. 10010111.11
Answer: Option D
Explanation:

64. Convert the following octal number to binary.
1048
A. 0010001002 B. 1000000012
C. 00101002 D. 10000012
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
65. 3 × 101 + 7 × 100 is equal to ________.
A. 3.7 B. 37
C. 10 D. 370
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
66. 3428 is the decimal value for which of the following binary-coded decimal (BCD)
groupings?
A. 11010001001000 B. 11010000101000
C. 011010010000010 D. 110100001101010
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

67. The binary-coded decimal (BCD) system can be used to represent each of the 10 decimal
digits as a(n):
A. 4-bit binary code
B. 8-bit binary code
C. 16-bit binary code
D. ASCII code
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
68. The decimal number 18 is equal to the binary number ________.
A. 11110 B. 10001
C. 10010 D. 1111000
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
69. The 2's complement of 11100111 is ________.

A. 11100110 B. 00011001
C. 00011000 D. 00011010
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
70. Convert the following decimal number to BCD.

469
A. 100101101000 B. 010001101001
C. 100001101001 D. 100101100100
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
71. Express the decimal number –37 as an 8-bit number in sign-magnitude.
A. 10100101 B. 00100101
C. 11011000 D. 11010001
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
72. Convert the following BCD number to decimal.

010101101001bcd
A. 539 B. 2551
C. 569 D. 1552
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
73. The binary number 11001110 is equal to the decimal number ________.
A. 12 B. 206
C. 127 D. 66
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
74. The binary number for F3A16 is ________.
A. 111100111010 B. 111100111110
C. 000000111010 D. 000011000100
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
75. Convert the following BCD number to decimal.

100000000011bcd
A. 8003 B. 803
C. 1003 D. 103
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
76. Convert the following hexadecimal number to binary.

14B16
A. 1011010000012 B. 0001010010112
C. 0001010011012 D. 1101010000012
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
77. What is the result when a decimal 5238 is converted to base 16?
A. 327.375 B. 12.166
C. 1388 D. 1476
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
78. The octal number for binary 1101110101110110 is ________.

A. 6545218 B. 5565618
C. 1566568 D. 1565668
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
79. Convert the following hexadecimal number to decimal.

1CF16
A. 463 B. 4033
C. 479 D. 4049
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
80. Convert the binary number 1011010 to hexadecimal.
A. 5B B. 5F
C. 5A D. 5C
Answer: Option C
Explanation:

81. Convert the following decimal number to hexadecimal.
74
A. A416 B. B416
C. 4A16 D. 4B16
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
82. Convert hexadecimal C0B to binary.
A. 110000001011 B. 110000001001
C. 110000001100 D. 110100001011
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A. 916 B. 1116
C. 10116 D. 1016
Answer: Option A
Explanation:

84. Convert 73116 to decimal.
A. 216.4 B. 985
C. 3D9 D. 1841
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this questi

85. What is the decimal value of the hexadecimal number 777?
A. 191 B. 1911
C. 19 D. 19111
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
86. Convert 110010012 (binary) to decimal.
A. 201 B. 2001
C. 20 D. 210
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
87. Convert the following decimal number to octal.

39
A. 638 B. 368
C. 478 D. 748
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
88. The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) uses how many
individual pulses for any given character?
A. 1 B. 2
C. 7 D. 8
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
89. Convert the following hexadecimal number to decimal.

B516
A. 212 B. 197
C. 165 D. 181
Answer: Option D
Explanation:

90. The BCD number for decimal 16 is ________.
A. 00010110 B. 00010000
C. 00010010 D. 11100000
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
91. Alphanumeric codes should include as a minimum:
the capacity to represent the alphabet upper- and lowercase characters and the
A.
decimal numbers in a straight binary format.
the capacity to code all possible decimal numbers in a direct octal representation
B.
of BCD codes.
the alphabet upper- and lowercase letters, the decimal digits, the seven
C.
punctuation marks, and other characters or symbols.
the ability to represent decimal numbers greater than 12810 in a straight binary
D.
format.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available

92. Convert 52716 to binary.
A. 343 B. 001101000111
C. 010100100111 D. 011100100101
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
93. Convert 5278 to binary.
A. 011100111 B. 101010111
C. 343 D. 111010101
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
94. The base of the hexadecimal system is:
A. eight. B. sixteen.
C. ten. D. two.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
95. Assign the proper even parity bit to the code 1100001.
A. 11100001 B. 1100001
C. 01100001 D. 01110101
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
96. Select one of the following statements that best describes the parity method of error
detection.
A. Parity checking is best suited for detecting single-bit errors in transmitted codes.
B. Parity checking is not suitable for detecting single-bit errors in transmitted codes.
C. Parity checking is capable of detecting and correcting errors in transmitted codes.
Parity checking is best suited for detecting double-bit errors that occur during the
D.
transmission of codes from one location to another.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
97. Which of the following is the primary advantage of using the BCD code instead of straight
binary coding?
A. Fewer bits are required to represent a decimal number with the BCD code.
B. The relative ease of converting to and from decimal.
C. BCD codes are easily converted to hexadecimal codes.
D. BCD codes are easily converted to straight binary codes.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
98. How many BCD code bits and how many straight binary bits would be required to
represent the decimal number 643?
A. 12 BCD, 12 binary
B. 12 BCD, 10 binary
C. 12 BCD, 9 binary
D. 16 BCD, 9 binary
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us disc

99. When using the repeated division by 2 method of converting from decimal to binary, one
must write the first remainder as the:
A. MSB
MSB, provided the following sequence of remainders are written in descending

B.
order until the final remainder is achieved.
C. LSB
LSB, provided the final remainder is used to replace the original LSB, which is then
D.
moved to the MSB position.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:

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2. Convert the following decimal number to 8-bit binary.

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4. Convert the following binary number to decimal.

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5. Convert the binary number 1001.0010 2 to decimal.

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7. The voltages in digital electronics are continuously variable.

Answer & Explanation

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11. Convert 59.7210 to BCD.

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12. Convert 8B3F16 to binary.

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13. Which is typically the longest: bit, byte, nibble, word?

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16. Convert hexadecimal value C1 to binary.

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17. Convert the following octal number to decimal.

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18. Convert the following binary number to octal.

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