Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
RATIO PROPORTION
1. At present the ratio of the father’s age and the son’s age is 2:1. 15 years ago father’s
age was 25 years. What will be the son’s age after 15 years (in years) ?
a) 25 b) 30 c) 35 d) 40
2. The ratio of the ages of Naren, Kiran and Jeevan is 5:4:3. If Kiran’s age is 28
years, then the sum of the ages of the three (in years)
a) 72 b) 84 c) 60 d) 105
3. The ratio of ages of Geetha and Sita is 9:5. After 8 years Sita would reach the
present age of Geetha. Find the present age of Sita (in years).
a) 10 b) 18 c) 9 d) 5
4. The respective ratio of the length and breadth of a rectangular plot is 3:2. If the
length of the plot is 40 metres more than its breadth. What is the perimeter of
the rectangular plot?
a) 200 metres b) 400 metres c) 500 metres d) Cannot be determined
5. The respective ratio between the angles of a quadrilateral is 1: 2: 3: 4. What is
the sum of the twice the smallest angle and half the largest angle together?
a) 1800 b) 2160 c) 1600 d) 1440
6. Two-fifth of the money with Naren is equal to two-third of that with Raghu. If
both of them together have Rs.2400, what is the difference between the
amounts they have (in rupees)?
a) 300 b) 450 c) 600 d) 750
7. A sum is divided among P, Q and R in such a way that for each rupee P gets, Q
gets 45 paise and R gets 30 paise. If the share of Q is Rs.27. What is the total
amount?
a) Rs.90 b) Rs.105 c) Rs.96 d) Rs.120
1 1 1
8. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of : : . If the perimeter of the triangle
3 5 7
is 142 cm, find the shortest side of the triangle
a) 30 cm b) 42 cm c) 28 cm d) 70 cm
9. It was intended that Rs.117 be divided among Chinky, Pinky and Rinky in the
ratio 4:3:2, but by mistake the distribution was made in the proportion of
1 1 1
: : . How much does Rinky gain by the error?
4 3 2
a) Rs.54 b) Rs.26 c) Rs.28 d) Rs.52
10. The total number of boys and girls in a class is 70.Which of the following
cannot represent the ratio of boys and girls in the class?
a) 1:4 b) 4:3 c) 1:6 d) 1:3
11. In a class of 70 students, the ratio of the number of boys and girls is 4:3. Among the
girls, the ratio of the number of rich and poor is 1:4.If the ratio of the number of
rich and poor students is 8:27, find the ratio of number rich and poor boys in the
class
a) 1:2 b) 1:3 c) 1:4 d) 2:3
12. Rs.160 contained in a box consists of one rupee, 50 paise and 25 paise coins in
the ratio of 4:5:6. What is the number of 25 paise coins?
a) 80 b) 50 c) 120 d) 30
13. A sum of money is divided among 160 males and some females in the
ratio16:21,individually each male gets Rs.4 and each female Rs.3.The number
of females is:
a) 280 b) 198 c) 284 d) 270
19. The average weight of A,B and C is 84 kg. If D joins the group, the average weight
of the group becomes 80 kg. If another man E who weighs 3 kg more than D,
replaces A, then the average of B,C,D and E becomes 79 kg. What is the weight of
A? (APPSC,SSC)
a) 64 kg b) 72 kg c) 75 kg d) 80 kg
20. The average marks of 14 students is calculated as 71.But it was later found
that the marks of one student had been wrongly entered as 42 instead of 56 and
another as 74 instead of 32.The correct average is:
a) 67 b) 62 c) 69 d) 71
21. The average of 11 results is 50.If the average of the first 6 results is 49 and that of
the last 6 is 52, find the sixth result
a) 50 b) 52 c) 56 d) 60
22. There are N boys in a group whose average weight is 20 kg. If 5 boys, each
of them weighing 12 kg, join the group or if 10 boys, each of them weighing 21
kg, leave the group, the average weight of the resulting group would be the
same. Find N. (APPSC)
a) 10 b) 12 c) 15 d) 20
23. A foundry has a fixed daily cost of Rs.50,000 whenever it operates and a
variable cost of Rs. 8000Q, where Q is the daily production in tones. What is
the cost of production in Rupees per tonne for a daily production of 10
tonnes? (APPSC)
13. Kiran reaches 30 min late to his office, if he walks at 4 kmph and reaches 40min
early, if he walks at 5kph. find distance between his house and office
a) 23 1/3 kms b) 33 1/3 kms c) 35 1/5 kms d) 45 km/h
14. A car travels 10km in first 3 hrs and 20kms in next 2hrs. Then find average speed.
a)6 km/h b) 3.3 km/h c) 5 km/h d) 4km/h
15. A car travels 8kms in first quarter of an hour, 6 kms in next quarter of an hour
and 16kms in 3 rd quarter of an hour. Find average speed.
a) 20 km/h b) 33.3 km/h c) 35 km/h d) 40 km/h
16. A car covers first 3 hours of its journey at 60 kph, next 5hrs at 24 kph. Find
average speed.
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a) 20.7 km/h b) 33.3 km/h c) 37.5 km/h d) 45 km/h
17. Surendra drives from x to y at 40 kph and comes back from y to x at 60 kph. find
average speed. (APPSC)
a) 20 km/h b) 33.3 km/h c) 38 km/h d) 48 km/h
18. Surendra goes from x to y at 60kph and returns by increasing his speed by 50%,
find average speed.
a) 70 km/h b) 83.3 km/h c) 75 km/h d) 72 km/h
19. A and B are 60kms apart, they started towards each other simultaneously at 6 A.M
with speeds of 18 kph and 12 kph then find
i. Time taken by them to meet ii. At what time they meet
iii. At what distance from x and y did they meet
20. Distance between Tirupati and Bangalore is 330 kms. A train leaves from Tirupati
and Bangalore at 5 A.M and travels at a speed of 40 kmph. Another train leaves
from Bangalore to Tirupati at 6.30 A.M and travels at 50 kmph then find
i. Time taken to meet ii. At what time did they meet
iii. At what distance from Tirupati to Bangalore did they meet
21. A and B started from city x with speed of 50 kph and 40 kph respectively away
from each other. what will be the distance between them after eight hours.
a) 720 kms b) 333 kms c)735 kms d) 745 kms
22. A started from city x at 5 A.M with speed of 30 kmph, after one hour B started from
x at a speed of 45 kmph in the same direction of A. Then find
i. Time taken by them to meet ii. At what time did they meet
iii. At what distance from X did they meet
23. A thief steals a car at 2.30 A.M and moves with a speed of 60 kph. The theft was
discovered at 3 A.M and the owner starts in another with speed of 75 kmhr. At
what distance and at what time owner catches the thief ? (APPSC)
a) 150kms & 5am b) 120kms & 5.30am c) 150kms & 4.30am d) 120kms & 4.30am
24. What is the time taken by a 600 m long train running at 72 kmph to cross
i. Telegrap pole ii. Platform of length 280 m iii. 340 m long bridge
iv. A man standing on 400 mt long bridge
25. A train crosses a 420 m long platform in 31 sec and 330 m long bridge in 28 sec.
find length and speed of train
a) 530mts & 30mps b) 510mts & 30mps c) 530mts & 20mps d) 510mts & 20mps
26. A train cross a 210 m and 122 m long platform in 25 and 17 sec. Then find length of
the train
a) 50mts & 33mps b) 60mts & 30mps c) 65mts & 11mps d) 50mts & 20mps
27. Two trains cross each other in 20 sec when they running opposite direction with
speeds of 46 and 26 kph. If the length of the 1st train is 300 m, what is the length of
2nd train. (APPSC)
a) 530mts b) 510mts c) 100mts d) 110mts
28. Two trains are travelling in same direction with speeds of 56 and 29 kph. If the
faster train passes a passenger sitting in the slower train in18 sec. What is the
length of faster train.
a)130mts b) 210mts c) 100mts d) 135mts
29. The ratio between walking speeds of A and B is 3:4 respectively. if A takes 20 min
more than B to cover a certain distance, then find time taken by B to cover same
distance
a) 1hr b) 1.2hrs c) 3hrs d)5hrs
30. An automobile travels from city A to city B and returns to city A by the same
route. The speed of the vehicle during the onward and return journeys were
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constant at 60 km/h and 90 km/h, respectively. What is the average speed in km/h
for the entire journey? (APPSC)
(A) 72 (B) 73 (C) 74 (D) 75
31. Two rockets are approaching each other with speeds of 60000kph and
40000kph.Tthe distance between them exactly one hour before collision is
___________(APPSC)
32. Kiran starts from his house and moves with a speed of 40metres per
min(mpm),after 5min Rahul follows him with a speed of 50mpm,Rahul’s dog starts
along with Rahul with speed of 60mpm, meets kiran then comes back to
Rahul,again goes back to kiran and continues to do so till Rahul and Kiran meet
each other.Find total distance covered by dog in meters (APPSC)
(A) 720 (B) 973 (C) 1200 (D) 1075
7. A barrel contains a mixture of wine and water and water in the ratio 3 : 1. How
much fraction of the mixture must be drawn off and substituted by water so that
the ratio of wine and water in the resultant mixture in the barrel becomes 1 : 1 ?
1 1 3 2
a) b) c) d)
4 3 4 3
8. A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 5 : 3. If 16 litres of mixture replaced
by 16 litres of water, then the ratio of milk and water becomes 3 : 5. How many
litres of water was there in the mixture initially?
a) 8 litres b) 15 litres c) 24 litres d) 25 litres
9. A mixture of 70 litres of wine and water contains 10% water. How much more
water should be added to the mixture to make 37% water in the resulting mixture?
a) 37 lites b) 30 litres c) 27 litres d) 18.9 litres
10. 40 litres of a mixture of milk and water contains 10% of water. The water to be
added, to make the water content 20% in the new mixture is:
a) 6 litres b) 6.5 litres c) 5.5 litres d) 5 litres
11. In an examination, a student gets 3 marks for every correct answer and loses 1
mark for every wrong answer. If he scores 0 marks in a paper of 100 questions,
how many of his answer were correct assuming that he attempts all the questions?
a) 25 b) 50 c) 60 d) 75
12. Pure milk costs Rs. 10per litre. A milkman adds some water to 20 litres of pure
milk and sells the mixture at Rs. 8 per litre and hence making no profit or loss.
How many litres of water does he add? (APPSC)
a) 2 litres b) 5 litres c) 8 litres d) 10 litres
13. Pure milk costs Rs.12 per litre. A milkman adds some water to 16 litres of pure
milk & sells the mixture at Rs. 10 per litre making 25% profit. How many litres of
water does he add? (APPSC)
a) 5 litres b) 6 litres c ) 8 litres d) 10 litrres
14. In what ratio must a grocer mix teas at Rs. 60 a kg and Rs. 65 a so that by selling
the mixture at Rs. 68.20 a kg, he may gain 10% (APPSC)
a) 3 : 2 b) 3 : 4 c) 3 : 5 d) 4 : 5
1. Fatima starts from point P, goes North for 3 km, and then East for 4km to reach point
Q. She then turns to face point P and goes 15km in that direction. She then goes North
for 6km. How far is she from point P, and in which direction should she go to reach point
P?
2. A rule states that in order to drink beer one must be over 18 years old. In a bar, there
are 4 people. P is 16 years old, Q is 25 years old, R is drinking milkshake and S is
drinking beer. What must be checked to ensure that the rule is being followed?
A. Only P‟s drink B. Only P‟s drink and S‟s age C. Only S‟s age D. Only P‟s drink, Q‟s
drink and S‟s age
3. Each of P, Q, R, S, W, X, Y and Z has been married at most once. X and Y are married
and have two children P and Q. Z is the grandfather of the daughter S of P. Z and W are
married and are parents of R. Which one of the following must necessarily be FALSE?
A. X is the mother-in-law of R
B. P and R are not married to each other
C. P is a son of X and Y
D. Q cannot be married to R
4. S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z are seated around a circular table. T’s neighbours are Y and V.
Z is seated third to the left of T and second to the right of S.U’s neighbours are S and Y;
and T and W are not seated opposite each other. Who is third to the left of V?
A. X B. W C. U D. T