EEEN 3331 – Circuits and Electromagnetic Devices

Solution for
Homework Assignment #5

Q1: (10points)

Solution:

𝑣𝑣(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 �𝑽𝑽𝑒𝑒 (−2+𝑗𝑗1)𝑡𝑡 � = |𝑉𝑉|𝑒𝑒 −2𝑡𝑡 cos(𝑡𝑡 + 𝜃𝜃)

For maximum value at t = 0,

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 � (−2 + 𝑗𝑗1)𝑽𝑽𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 �|𝑡𝑡=0 = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
⇒ 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 � (−2 + 𝑗𝑗1)𝑽𝑽𝑒𝑒 0 � = 0

= -2V r – V i , where 𝑽𝑽 = V r + j V i

So, V i = -2V r and 𝑽𝑽=V r (1-j2) = V r * 2.24 ∠-63.40

So, 𝑽𝑽=|𝑉𝑉|∠-63.40

Q2: (10points)

Solution:
𝑇𝑇 = 2(10𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = 20𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
2𝜋𝜋 2𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝜔𝜔 = = = 314
𝑇𝑇 20𝑒𝑒 −3 𝑠𝑠

σt
e p1 σ ( t −t )
σtp2
=e p1 p 2 = eσ T =0.9 ⇒ σ =ln 0.9 / 0.02 =−5.27
e
𝑠𝑠 = −5.27 + 𝑗𝑗314

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EEEN 3331 – Circuits and Electromagnetic Devices
Q3: (10points)

Solution:
(a) 𝑣𝑣(𝑡𝑡) = 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝑒𝑒 𝜎𝜎𝜎𝜎 cos(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔)

≫ 𝑣𝑣(0) = 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝑒𝑒 −0𝑡𝑡 cos(0𝑡𝑡)

≫ 0 = 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵

𝑣𝑣(∞) = 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝑒𝑒 −𝜎𝜎(∞)𝑡𝑡 cos(𝜔𝜔0)

≫ 10 = 𝐴𝐴 + 0
≫ 𝐴𝐴 = 10
≫ 10 + 𝐵𝐵 = 0
≫ 𝐵𝐵 = −10

2𝜋𝜋
≫ 𝜔𝜔 = (0.21−0.045)∗10−3 ≈ 38100
−4 �
𝑣𝑣(10−4 ) = 10 −10 𝑒𝑒 𝜎𝜎�10 ∗ (−1) ≈ 15.5

σ≈ -5980

For this part, as the 𝜔𝜔 and 𝜎𝜎 are both estimated. Just make sure the procedures are right as there could
be slightly different estimations due to the reading errors.
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EEEN 3331 – Circuits and Electromagnetic Devices
(b) 𝑆𝑆= 0 (for constant), 𝑆𝑆 = -5980 ± j38100

Q4: (15points)

Solution:
1 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠+1
a) 𝑍𝑍(𝑠𝑠) = 𝑅𝑅 + =
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

b) The pole is sC. The circuit has a voltage but no current, so it is a turned-off current source / open circuit

natural frequency.

c) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 1 = 0
1
≫ 𝑠𝑠 = − We have a current but no voltage, so it is a turned-off voltage source / short circuit natural
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅

frequency.

Q5: (25points)

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EEEN 3331 – Circuits and Electromagnetic Devices
Solution:
𝑣𝑣(𝑡𝑡) = 0 𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 < 0, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑣𝑣(𝑡𝑡) = −3𝑒𝑒 −5𝑡𝑡 𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 > 0
1 1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
a) 𝑍𝑍(𝑠𝑠) = 𝑅𝑅 + =
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
−5𝑡𝑡
b) 𝑣𝑣(𝑡𝑡) = −3𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑠 = −5
1 1
c) 𝑠𝑠 = − = − 3 ∗10𝑒𝑒 −6 = −10
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 10𝑒𝑒
1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
d) 𝑣𝑣(𝑡𝑡) = −3𝑒𝑒 −5𝑡𝑡 , 𝑍𝑍(𝑠𝑠) = = −10000Ω
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

𝑣𝑣(𝑡𝑡)
𝑖𝑖(𝑡𝑡) = = 3 ∗ 10−4 𝑒𝑒 −5𝑡𝑡 𝐴𝐴
𝑍𝑍(𝑡𝑡)
e) Total response is: 𝑖𝑖(𝑡𝑡) = 3 ∗ 10−4 𝑒𝑒 −5𝑡𝑡 + 𝐴𝐴𝑒𝑒 −10𝑡𝑡
When t=0, the voltage across the capacitor should be zero and the initial current i(0)= -3/10000A.
−3
i (0) == 3 ×10−4 e −5×0 + Ae −10×0
10000
⇒ A =−6 ×10−4
⇒ i (t ) = 3 ×10−4 e −5t − 6 ×10−4 e −10t

Q6: (10points)

𝐾𝐾
a)𝑇𝑇(𝑠𝑠) = (𝑠𝑠−𝑠𝑠1)(𝑠𝑠−𝑠𝑠2) 𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉(𝑡𝑡) = 5 + 10𝑒𝑒 −𝑡𝑡 − 5𝑒𝑒 −2𝑡𝑡

So 𝑠𝑠1 = −1, 𝑠𝑠2 = −2 .

𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 (𝑆𝑆)
T(s) = , at S= 0 and V in = 10
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 (𝑆𝑆)

𝐾𝐾 5
=
𝑆𝑆1 𝑆𝑆2 10

 K = ½ (-1) (-2) = 1
1
(b) T(S) = (𝑠𝑠+𝑠𝑠1)(𝑠𝑠+𝑠𝑠2)

For V in = 3 and S f = -1/2

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EEEN 3331 – Circuits and Electromagnetic Devices
1 𝑡𝑡
1
V out = 1 1 ∗ 3 ∗ 𝑒𝑒 −2∗𝑡𝑡 = 4 𝑒𝑒 −2
�1− ��2− �
2 2

V(t) = 4e-t/2 + Ae-t + Be-2t

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Initial condition from given responses are V out at t=0, is equal to 10 V and 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = o

So, 10 = 4 +A+B

0 = -A-2B

So, A=12, B=-6

V out (t) = 4e-t/2 + 12 e-t – 6e-2t

Q7: (25points)

Solution:
100(𝑠𝑠 2 + 25𝑠𝑠 + 100)
𝑍𝑍(𝑠𝑠) =
𝑠𝑠(𝑠𝑠 + 8)
a) DC means s=0, so Z(0)=∞ means open circuit. So the circuit doesn’t allow dc current.
100�(𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗)2 +25𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗+100� 100(1184.714∠138.475)
b) 𝑓𝑓 = 5𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻, 𝜔𝜔 = 10𝜋𝜋, 𝑠𝑠 = 𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗 ≫ 𝑍𝑍(𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗) = (𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗)(𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗+8)
= (31.4159∠90)(32.418∠75.71) = 116.326∠ −
27.2°Ω
c) If the circuit is excited by a current source, we make I=0, the denominator to zero.
𝑠𝑠(𝑠𝑠 + 8) = 0 ≫ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠 = 0, −8
100(�−102 �+25(−10)+100))
d) If source is 3𝑒𝑒 −10𝑡𝑡 𝐴𝐴 ≫ 𝑠𝑠 = −10𝑠𝑠 −1 ≫ 𝑍𝑍(−10) = (−10)(−10+8)
= −250Ω
−10𝑡𝑡
𝑣𝑣(𝑡𝑡) = −750𝑒𝑒 𝑉𝑉
e) The short circuit natural frequencies of the circuit is:

0 = 𝑠𝑠 2 + 25𝑠𝑠 + 100 = (𝑠𝑠 + 20)(𝑠𝑠 + 5) ≫ 𝑠𝑠 = −20𝑠𝑠 −1 , 𝑠𝑠 = −5𝑠𝑠 −1

Q8: (15points)
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EEEN 3331 – Circuits and Electromagnetic Devices

Solution:
1 𝑅𝑅+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
a) 𝑍𝑍(𝑠𝑠) = (𝑅𝑅 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠)|| =
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑠2 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠+1

𝑉𝑉(𝑠𝑠) 𝑅𝑅 𝑅𝑅 2 1
b) 𝑍𝑍(𝑠𝑠) = 𝑇𝑇(𝑠𝑠) ≫ 𝑠𝑠 2 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 1 = 0 ≫ 𝑠𝑠 = − ± �� � −
2𝐿𝐿 2𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿

𝐿𝐿
c) 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 2� = 77.5Ω
𝐶𝐶

• Undamped: R=0Ω
• Under damped up to: 0<R<77.5Ω
• Critically damped at: R=77.5Ω
• Over damped at: R>77.5Ω

Total Points: 120

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