METABOLISM EXAM of Department of Chemistry

Tuesday, 9-01-2019
Close Book

Name :
Your Girl/Boyfriend :
Your Virtual Girl/Boyfriend :
Your Expect grade :
E-mail :
BANK Account :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIEBE IST MEHRALS EINE NACHT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d48C5AZqUkQ

To all my dear and respectful, finally it will not too long we will be separated. No more stories of
love, sorrow and pain. We will be occupied by our own work.

I will knit the love in my little family; Son and daughter, grandson & granddaughter, wife and
my beloved grandchild.
Maybe some of you, will face the final moment of your college life next semester. I hope the
moment we spent together will be remembered ever and after.
To be honest, from my deepest heart, I never expect that this moment will end so fast. I wish that
I could turn back the time to our first meeting, but I couldn’t. With this moments/opportunities, I
want you to know that I love you. Thank you for your effort, I wish you all the best whatever you
will do in the future.
As a good memory, please kindly listen to this song from the beginning until the end.
 IF TOMORROW NEVER COMES
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wv3NF23IV7g
Belinda Kinnaer

Sometimes late at night
I lie awake and watch you sleeping
You lost in peaceful dreams
So I turn out the lights and lay there in the
dark
And the thought crosses my mind
If I never wake up in the morning
Would you ever doubt the way I feel
About you in my heart
If tomorrow never comes
Will you know how much I loved you
Did I try in every way to show you every
day
That you my only one
And if my time on earth were through
And you must face this world without me
Is the love I gave you in the past
Gonna be enough to last
If tomorrow never comes
'Cause I've lost loved ones in my life
Who never knew how much I loved them
Now I live with the regret
That my true feelings for them never were
revealed
So I made a promise to myself
To say each day how much you means to
me
And avoid that circumstance
Where there's no second chance to tell you
how I feel
If tomorrow never comes
Will you know how much I loved you
Did I try in every way to show you every
day
That you my only one
And if my time on earth were through
And you must face this world without me
Is the love I gave you in the past
Gonna be enough to last
If tomorrow never comes
So tell that someone that you love
Just what you're thinking of
If tomorrow never comes

Even though we have been separated, you going far away while I’m staying here, it is possible
for us to share each other’s help in the future.
 WHEN I NEED YOU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfSN_lJ7cuw
Rob Steward

When I need you But you know I won't be traveling a lifetime

I just close my eyes and I'm with you It's cold out so hold out and do like I do
And all that I so want to give you When I need you
It's only a heartbeat away When I need love
I hold out my hands and I touch love
When I need love
I never knew there was so much love
I hold out my hand and I touch love
keeping me warm night and day
I never knew there was so much love
When I need you
Keeping me warm night and day
I close my eyes
Miles and miles of empty space in between us
I hold out my hand and I've got you darlin'
A telephone can't take the place of your smile
It's only a heartbeat away
But you know I won't be traveling forever
Now listen
It's cold out but hold out and do like I do
When I need you darlin'
When I need you
I hold you, feel ya
I just close my eyes and I'm with you
Give it to me baby
And all that I so want to give you baby
And I miss ya baby
It's only a heartbeat away
Just close my eyes and I'm with you
It's not easy when the road is your driver
And I need you tonight
Honey that's a heavy load that we bear
You know it’s only a heartbeat away

EXAM RULES
1. Follow the rules, should not ask about anything during the exam, even should not look stress,
smile, wants to scream or cry. You need to remember what you have done during the final
exam from Semester one until semester seven. Did you follow the rules? Could I believe in
you? Did not you share your final exam answers materials with your friends with any way?
Your IPK is more than 3, but you did “Plagiarism”. Are you happy with the experience? It
seems you are a good one, but you aren’t, are you?
2. You who come on this exam are required to have a prayer early in the morning and don’t
forget to have your breakfast
3. During the exam you may take only the exam equipment, you cannot carry hp, money, and
cigarettes. If you forget, I will take the item, and I consider that to be mine.
4. Congratulations to all of you, dreaming to the end of the world. There are four questions, but
as mandatory exam material is just number 4.

EXAM MATERIALS
1. Please explain comprehensively whether E.coli is harmful to humans?
2. The average of healthy human body temperature is 36-37.2 oC. Please kindly explain why an
individual’s indication of infection is a rise in body temperature and how the body can
maintain body temperature?
3. At one time, I run fast. At the time of running I breathe fast. After the resting, my body is very
stiff. Explain comprehensively why does it happen like that?
4. How do you think: a). Is it okay to have sex during pregnancy? b).Can sex during pregnancy
cause a miscarriage? Does sex during pregnancy harm the baby? What are the best sexual
positions during pregnancy? What about oral and anal sex? Please explain comprehensively.

YOUR NOTE /REMARK

ANSWER SHEET

2. The regulation of body temperature is one of the most critical functions of the nervous
system. In studies of thermoregulation, it is common to divide the body into two
compartments: (1) the external shell, which includes the skin and largely fluctuates in
temperature along with the environment; and (2) the internal core, which includes the
CNS and viscera and has a relatively stable temperature (Jessen, 1985; Romanovsky et
al., 2009).
The core temperature defended by the thermoregulatory system (the balance point or set
point) is not a fixed value but fluctuates in response to internal and external factors. Many
of these factors are unrelated to temperature and instead reflect interactions with other
physiologic systems. One example is fever, which is the controlled increase of body
temperature that occurs most commonly in response to an infection (Figure 1). Fever is
triggered by bacterial lipids and other molecules (pyrogens) that directly or indirectly
induce the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by endothelial cells lining the POA
(Evans et al., 2015).

Figure 1. The Generation of Fever

Fever or pyrexia, is the result of the thermoregulatory mechanisms' response to an

elevated set point. The set point is raised when acted on by endogenous pyrogen, a
substance liberated by leukocytes when they interact with exogenous pyrogens such as
microorganisms, nonmicrobial antigens, or certain steroid hormones. When endogenous
pyrogen is liberated into the bloodstream, it interacts with the preoptic regions of the
anterior hypothalamus and raises the thermoregulatory set point to a variable degree, but
usually not greater than 41.1°C (106 F). Endogenous pyrogen causes increased firing of
hypothalamic, thermosensitive neurons, resulting in the augmentation of heat
conservation and production mechanisms, with resultant fever .

Sustained or continued fever, characterized by temperature elevation with little (less than
1°C) diurnal fluctuation, is seen as pneumococcal pneumonia and typhoid fever caused
by infection or rat bite fever due to Spirillum minus.

How the body can maintain body temperature?

To achieve a constant temperature, the human body keeps a careful balance between heat
production and heat loss. Heat production is easy - most of the energy we take in with our
food is transformed into heat by our muscles and internal organs. When we get too cold,
our muscles start to shiver, thus producing more heat, and our capillaries contract,
keeping the heat inside.

Temperature is usually controlled by the part of the brain called the hypothalamus. The
hypothalamus is like a thermostat for the body. It maintains normal temperature through
heating mechanisms, such as shivering and metabolism, and cooling mechanisms, such as
sweating and dilating (opening) blood vessels close to the skin