-

588 .. FrTHQNICS S COMMUNICATION ENOO- OgJECTiyZJ

^ ,

I .
under microwave frequency ?
(A UHFandSHF
)
UHF, SHF and EHF
.
(D) VLF LFandMF.
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
Which of the following frequency bends fall

(B SHFandEHF
)

2. The gain ofaTWT is proportional to

(X) length of tube
Φ) type of input and output coupling
10.

(B )
(C) varying magnetic fields
φ) varying magnetic
Materials
are
>
0 brass iulj
casilron
generally

^-
(C) non metallic
|
and

(D) high carbon steel

and

uminium
J
steel
solids
electric
preferred
9
fields
for

^
$

including
and vanadium
.
waveguides

^ V
plastics
steel
statement
^
.
1is
S.

\ o

(Q none of above .CDWhich of

?
the following
(D) both (A) and (B). , incorrect
skin
Waveguides are used to minimize
3. The frequency determining potion ofi mag ¬ ( A )
effect at microwave frequencies
netron is waveguide serves as a high
( B ) A rectangular
(A) a resonant cavity (B) a shorted line
(Π an open line
pass filter
foLCQ-axial
(D) a cathode. dominant mode
4. The wavelength of microwaves at 100 GHz
will be ^
( ) TEI 0 is the
cable
(D) All of the above .
follow the curva ¬
(A) 3 cm )
(B 0.3 cm .
12 When microwave signals
(C) 0.03 cm (D) 0.3 cm. ture of the earth , this is known as
.
5 The term LASER is an abbreviation for (A) the Faraday effect
(A) Low amplification signal emitting
radiowaves
'
I
( ) ducting
(O tropospheric scatter
g
) Last aligned sound emitting radiowaves (D) ionospheric renection.
©
^ 3“ by
13. Tire main advantage of the two hole dime
(D) None of the above. ^
,
couP cr »*
6. MASER finds application in
A <>
low directional coupling

(B) Fibre optics

\ narrow bandwidth.
(C) Telephones
Φ) All of the above. 14. Which of the following microwave lube
7. A device used for coupling microwave energy amplifier uses an axial magnetic field and
is known as radial electric field ?
(A) transmitter (B) resonator (A) Coaxial magnetron

® waveiu* de (D ) loop . © CFA

8. The skin effect causes current to flow (Q Travelling wave magnetron
(D) Reflex klystron.
(A) in the centre of the conductor
15. Microwave link repeaters are typically 50 km

. (D
g
) uniformly
^
( ) nen jfce surface the conductor
^
(C) throd? ccn^afcii. iofift;*anductor
^ throSgti ihe .
c tor.
apart
(A) because of atmospheric attenuation
9. In a waveguide the energy tpagated by (§ ) because of earth 's curvature

(A) voltage different > ( C) because of output tube power limitations

(B ) current variations ( D ) to ensure that the applied dc
voltage is not
excessive .
kflCRO WAVES 589
16L A duplexer is used . -
22 The multi cavity klystron
__
(A) to couple two different antennas to trans-
miuer without mutual interference
((B) to allow the one antenna to be used for
g -
( ) tlflQUJtQQil Igw level amplifier because
oCnoise
(B) harahighrepeUer voltage to ensure a
reception or transmission without mutual rapid transit time · -
interference (Q is not suitable for pulsed operation
(C) to prevent interference between two (D) needs a long transit time through the
antennas when they are connected to a buncher cavity to ensure current
receiver modulation.
(D) to increase the speed of thepulses in pulses
radar.
.
23 TTreTWTb sometime* prefened to the multi -
cavity klystron amplifier, because the former
17. Which of the following is unlikely to be used
(A) is more efficient
as a pulsed device ?
(B) has a greater bandwidth

-
(A) TWT
<
©> BWO
.,
J (D) MulU< vii klystron .
(TS) Indicate the false statement
(BJCFA . V
^ - (Q has a higher number of modes
jwmitca a tugua
(D) produces higher output ipower
24. IVpnmuyprrtjrosoomrehdU ίη η«Ι
-
ling wave tube is to
»wu, .
· -
The parabolicreflector is (A) prevent the electron beam from spreading

^- ^-^^
&^pmni - onailiuSinri
(B) (xncO SnTihLeSha ’

(C) popularly used antenna in terrestrial

line of sight communication
(D) not a broad cast antenna.
rv
in the long uibe
φ) ^lucejhe axial velocity of the RF field
i
(Q insure broad band operation
(D) reduce the noise figure.
The transit time in the repeller space of a reflex
19. One of the reasons why vacuum tubes eventu ¬ klystron must be a + 1cycle ID ensure that I
ally fail at microwave frequencies is that their
<©
) noise figure increases (A) electrons are accelerated by the gap volt
.
age or their return
-
(B) transit time becomes too short
(Q shunt capacitance reactance become too ® returning electrons given energy to the
pp oscillations
large (Q it is equal to the period of the cavity
(D) series inductive reactances become too
oscillations
sj small. (D) the repeller is not damaged by striking
<& > Indicate the false statement. electrons.
.
Transit time in microwave tubes will be 26 Microwave ovens operate at a frequency of
reduced if (A) 137 GHz @) 2.4S GHz Wi
(A) the elec trades are brought closer together (Q 337 GHz (D) 22 μΗζ. ^
(B) a higher anode current is used 27. The modes in a reflex klystron
) multiple or coaxial leads are used
0
(D) the anode voltage is made larger.
(A) result from excessive transit time across
the resonator cap
.
21 Cassegrain feed is used with a parabolic (B) correspond to different oscillating fre¬
reflector to
(A ) increase the gain οΓ the system .
(B) increase the beam width of the system
quencies of the cavity
(C) are caused by spurious frequency
modulation
(C) reduce the size of the main reflector Qp>
allgivemuch thejanie frcaucocy bat
) allow the feed to be placed at a convenient
0 point.
Γ

\
 590
- . mi ϋ&κ* *

· · . tun. isaum

·
« A ¼¼«
^ *« I* * * VSWH «ίί,
21 ll mumwvhu uimiheweUol waveguide
^ « Λ*
¹* Won vV <lu tfrt u ^
"M Uui II duluft > k t M tnl flow , that khx it Mid
' * '
U> be
W tt») 0
( A ) A nun MJMUIIK «lot A ffdiaUitg iH*
(O Nun » vl the above
( U) Moih ( A ) « nl ( II )
(C> ' <P) A
24. Pei Kulu ( vinunirin magnet f A using U uard A helical antenna u used fat sateItri* u % km
Wllh T W| "» to ^ because of It*
|
.
Ι
P &
( A) allow pulsed operation
( U ) allow coupled cavity operation at the
high**! ΓΐΡψΙΜΚ IM
( A ) bmad bandwidth
JU
( menoeuveahility
ΙΛ v
^.^ ^
c v
(j5\ uvular| »lai notion
(C) improve «I»!iron but hoig *
--
ack rwo
r*tkv ^
r: :
>

nr * U) good front to> bluiik

(iln hniil U

^ ^ : .3U ·
» ,‘“

.
*> microwave cavities 7
amplifier because in
*
®D &ZL
S J& T ' ·
' '· <» SS C £ ^
JO Oscillator fteqneitcy control
Λ power.

··
( ) producer higher output
a
(P*
^
) IndHMM din fata statement
.
cavities io
, « tt
Klyauon ampldie
.
may use mtcfmrdiaie
· . . ..
3
Wt»mw .
A PIN diodo ia V*\v
1 Ak
( A)
, . .
-
a rnoulicmicxHxIucwpiuM contact diode

» » FmlA ,
<(O> Increase the efficien W .
^ cy oi the klystron
|

(D) increase the bandwidth oi the device

32. Whichof theiollowmgeniennaubeatesciied
.
\ ]
·
<1» mublt (O MM Ι»Μ»«teh
39 The munTSi tide margin in a Une of slght
microwave system is
(A) ( Odb (J9) 23 db
--
.

(D) 60 db.

_
from a waveguide ? O <0 db
40. In a magnetron the electrons travel m a c y o i r V
J φ
( A ) Horn
Helical
( B) Oi scone
( D) Biconical.
33. The re Hex klystron is often preferred to the
dal path because
( A) the anode ts negative
^^
kyew *#*
^· .
two -
cavity klystron oscillat or because the ft) the cathode is positive
ronallSi
former
( A ) is more cfticent
( JU ) has higher number of modes
$
fC is easier to tune
( D produc
) es a higher output power .
Φ> » hc «»v u« « «»«*«
law device ?
( A) Varactordiode
,
·
\SJ permanent magnets supply a strong field Vj?

41 Which one of the following diode is square

·
iB> Zener diode
^

34. A quarter· wave stub shorte d at the end has (Q Tunnel diode $
(£ Crystal diode,
high impedance
b
-v^ 42. The biggest disadvantage of the IMPATT
^
( A ) at shorted end

^ diode is tu
( A) low efficiency than ihe other microwave
(ff >-
:-
back from the short

v ^ ^
s
diodes
low power handling ability

(Q

( 0) « ibe
.
back from
centre.
the .,
short

.s;
<
ft
f
high noise
( D) inability to provide pulsed operation .
 I/ » '
,T
fit

umc ,
in rcPc lcr «pace of reflex
591

·
hc uanfcU
I j )
Alrt»o phcric none ( D) Calacuc noise.
" klysixun must be n * 3/4 cve
klystron muxt cycle tocnaure that , *
52‘
( A ) electron » are accelerated by the uao volt
age on their return
- ^ ^ekktweenclcctricand magneucfield*
> ».» waveguide

·
, is
(Hprc turning electron give energy UJ the itao WW ' fB) 0* M°
oscillations (Q 180* ( D)
(C) it is equal to die period of cavity oicilla
lions - Thedominantmodefoirectangularwaveguide
Is
Λ Γ
&> ,.
( D) repcllcr is not damaged by striking elec £ ν» *
trons.
¬ (A) TEM re
44. One of the following which diode is not
(C) 7Ϊ ,, WTM
used 54. The
i he overage thermal noise is
as a microwave mixer or deicctor ?
constant a» long u the bandwidth is fixed >2
rJ
O
) PIN diode (B) Crystal diode (B) ilependem on cfiantSefloading ^
(C) Schotdty barrier diode
. -
(C) due to amplitude non linearity in system X ^
(D) Backward diode
45. One of the following microwave diodes is
(D) not related to the microwave communk »
don at all.
-
-
for very low power oscillator only 55. The wavelength for microwave frequencies
statable
Tunnel (B) Gunn **
(C) IMPATT (O) L$A. (A) more than 1 m (B) leas than 1 mm /
.
46 Which microwave tube uses bunchcr and from 1 mm to I m (D) 0.310 300 m .
. , catcher cavities 56. The largest application of microwaves it in
(A) Magnetron S))Klystron
(' (A) industrial heating ( Bj research
: (Q Reflex klystron Q cooking <
.
(D) Travelling wave tube
47. Which of the fol lowing
-
is used for its negative 57 - The
wave
. ^^
t mmaRicationi.
major
lV
source
%Vtm
of thermal noise in amicro -
resistance characteristics ?
I(A ) Point contact
I (C) Schottky diode
diode W
1
GASFET
Tunnel@ diode .
(A) waveguide feeder
(Βχ receiver mixer
TWT amplifier in transmitter
48. Noise figure is used as figure of merit of (D) FM demodulator.
( A ) Oscillator @
Amplifier
58. In TWT helix is used to .
(Q Moderator ( D) Isolator.
(A) prevent electron beam from spreading
.
49 Strapping is used in cavity magnetron to (B) ensure broad band operation
(A ) ensure bunching (Q reduce noise figure
( B ) prevent cathodc
» improve the phase
back -
healing
focusing effect 59 .
(
A
reduce
screw
00 the axial
projecting
velocity
in a
of RF
waveguide is
field .
jr
(ftt prev£fl|JUOd«rje<'iping . (A ) inducfcvejlri£oniinuity
50. An attenuator is used in TWT to
(
-
( Ri rfip yiijve ftic nnniiitv
^
( A) prevent saturation 0 either of the above

^ none
( D ) of the above .
( jitlpOmnelung as a
(C) prevent oscillations 60. Which of the following diode is no » used
"*
or detector
fO) increasing gain.
51. indicate the noise whoscsource three ?
different from that of the other
is in acategory
(
microwave mixer
(A) CrysuLdiodc
O Backward Jade
diode .
- *'x

( B ) Cosmic noise ( D ) Schouky barrier

( A) Solar noise
 592 PigCTRONlCS & COMMUNIUMION ENGG. (OBJECTIVE TYPF
|
® - Microwave links are preferred for TV nans
«usKsn oecause - (A) GUNN (B) LS A

IA1 they are free from impulse

©>
\C they are cheaper
)
no se
Jiey produce less phase distorti
on
. (Q IMPATT (P) TUNNEL
69. Which of the following word cannot be fol
lowed by the word “ waveguide ?
.
-
Ridged @) Coaxial
iP) they have Large bandwidth .
6Z. Tie aiax num power that may (Q Flexible (D) Elliptical .
^ be handled by
a Ssrrrtc component is limited by the 70. The wavelength of a wave in a waveguide
inversely proportional to the phase
CA) saturated magnetisation
vS'; gyromagnetx resonance ^^
velocity
(B) isdirectlyproportionaltothephasevelociiy
(C one width
C) cure temperature. >
fC is greater than in large free space
(D) depends on the waveguide dimensions.
S3. The paramedic amplifier
has gain 71 Whenever electromagnetic waves are propa
ad Lew acise figure
(A ) medium gated in a waveguide
(B) negligible
C5 low (D) high.
Q>) they get reflected from the walls
6A In order » reduce cross (B) they get absorbed by the walls
-sectional dimension
*3tch of the following waveguide is pre¬
. (Q they travel along the broader walls of the
ferred ? guide
(D) none of the above.
CAj Flexible (B) Rectangular
(Q Circular 72. The disadvantage of optical fibres as com ¬
*
<£D> Ridged. pared with waveguides is

——
SS. Which is the cross field device ?
(A) their inadequate channel capacity
(A) Magnetrcn Reflexklystroo (B) the high cross talk from which they suffer
3Q Two cavity klystron
(Pi Travelling wave tube. - . rv/v* · that they are a new technology
( D) that magnetic fields affect them too easily.
66. A duplexer is used 73. Which of the following statement is not
valid ?
>
(A JO increase the speed of the pulses in
pulsed radar A varactor diode may be useful at microwave
(5 x coupietwodi ilerent antennas to a crans- frequencies
suoer without mutual interference (A) for electronic tuning
(Cl 35 prevent interference between two as an oscillator
antennas when they are connected to a (Q as a parametric amplifier

—
(D) for frequency multiplication.
’
QQ aitoe, one antenna to te used for 74. The most fundamental method of frequency
or tn«qn:<<dor· wuhout mutual measurement is
mterference. ©
CMZILAR waveguide «ay be preferred to reel - *
by comparison
(B) with an absorption wave meter
iguiar
<»die smaller cross^ ection
^
«refer same pUcacon because of
( A) nanccn
75
Q

Which
incorrec t ?
_ <
of the following statement is
fecaπ Sroni uncus as
^
P.TCiut of theaticv e.
^ diodes is
Mangan
(A
ese ferrite
) phase shifter
may be used as a
(B) isolator
3» Vtoc* of ** fcflcwujg microwave ) circulalor.
auafcre far very Sow power oscillat ors . garncl
^
( D
 593
^ OfCoiecro^cowk^crfx- (Β) large ccrapsred ίο a wavelength
:.; - f aga
&s s (Ο none of 'J above.
*
^< Kicascetac
^^
(B) afc&ty ic ess asgh pea
C) «creased secrecy
(D) aBofthe oe
fe Q
^ Topr
=
atea ·
. Wtafcofthe foiiowing is MuHM ?
(he repeio- of 2 ref]» klysa

(A) 1 3&oie rcsisar is often used

cc

^
0j/ When he peak power is !Qj0CJ900 wacs sad
(

the ntnse power is 800 mass then the £sv

( B)
kMR .
iijode is soraeuciisconnectaJ

a jKaoix oepove voyage is con-

across the
eyelets
(A) OJOCS per cere @ 0.08 per eta
>
^ Tt*ry<! ο the zxi& je

(DJ the repeat oSage 3 «pphed before the

(Π CLSpercre ( D) 8 per rest.
7«. ApaaPKukac
* anode voltage.

<
<
0« geare
^
f£ ) *o ®creasebsadw*mi
eracsibecooSed

& jecssasjgi e rMBce V p">

^^
reess .OCM heat
^^^
si Which dbde does not use reptSe rcsissece
for is operaoc

IMPA7T
(5) Gum
(D) Twtnel
86, ,
penrre.
79. Ifcticii at ίαΤχϊ* τκ rnehai should be used
An
^
(TOOK)
nekSi sesed ktbec avitv
^
^
for measurwacat of high values of VSWR ? (A) ensure that the csalbrians are pulsed
(B) pt tea anode current in the absence of

°ν
(
csc liiDons
^
(D) acre cf tSe above.
=
dosM.c eatck 3 mesnodv
^
(O ckher tSTaSove
'

^^ _
οΛ
***
V ? C
ensure that the riresrocs «Βort*t around
ώτ
(D) help in focusing the electron beam, thus
80- Foraseconplv vouesuade bavmg.having s preve
- nting- sprea- ding.
1
be
·
as broader dimensia and b as narrow di- 87. A reflex klystron has
ctension. theo>.offwaveiecg icor 7E)ewSl
^ 03 ooh one cavity as hoth thcbencher and
>3£b?r
^

(A) a (E) i> (S) t*ocavnks one for buncher and the other
tor catcher
(Q 2 a ©> 2 ft
(Q three avkxs one for buacherand two for
81. The cavicy magnetron uses strapping *0 catcher
β) pre verc mode jumping (D> three cavities two for bunches and one for
(B) pRWt cathode back beating catcher.
(C) ensure bunching S$. To avoid difliccioes with stripping at high
(D) improve the ptas ocusing effect.
V y
^ frequencies, the :\pe of cavity $trxuae used

^φ
2. Vario
) ana
us fields
^
iavoi
raacneuc
ved » TUTo
fiekH pd
peoao
a beam
c are
of
» the magn
(A) bokrmdsioi
<Q vesne
etron *5 e
* (B) slot
(prising sun .
fecqacncitsktcrowavt
(Q
'
1 a

^
irons
abea
Sjfmacrtitk
and
sofeJ
RF
ecson
(D) none of the above.
: fteid. a beam of dec - ©* At different
signa l
i

aDdi heRF gaps igaaJ

edane
hdpof
e measurement is possible wish me

low ftequ a»- τφ a uavri Jutg detec tor and other auvthary
S3. Waveguides are not feasible at apparauis
because the dfcnit dime nsion s are
< Q either of die above

^
pvait compared fc> wavekegih
^ * (D) none of the above.
 594 ^
ELECTRONICS a COMMUNICATION µ½Á,» /OBJECTIVE TYPE)
•w TV· primary purpose of the helix in a
-
travel 99. Which of the following is not TWT slow
-
- e* ave tube is to
(A) reduce the noise figure
wave structure ?
a
(A) Ring bar (B) Coupled cavity
(B) ensure broadened operation
s (C) Periodic permanent magnet
reduce the axial velocity of the RF field (D) Helix.
(D) prevent the electron beam from spreading
in the long tuhe.
kwur tube
.
U)Q Which of the following fields are involved in
a travelling wave magnetron ?
91. A magic tee is nothing but a modification of i
(A) The axial magnetic field only
-
(A) H plane tee
(Q Two E-plane tees
-
(S) E plane (B) The axial magnetic field and axial electric
field
-
(D) A combination of E-plane and / / plane tee.
92. Periodic permanent magnet focusing is used
(Q The axial magnetic field and the gap RF
field
with TWTs to (D) Tne axial magnetic field , direct electric
£§ zvoid the bulk of an electromagnet field and gap RF field.
(B) allow coupled cavity operation at the 101. Which of the following diode will produce the
highest frequencies highest pulsed power output ?

I
(Q allow pulsed operation
(D) improve electron bunching,
- v (A) Schottlcy barrier diode
~
[) Gunn diode
£ 93. A cav ity can be considered as LMPATT diode
\ @ band pass filter (B) band stop filter 0 Varactor diode .
(Q high pass filter -
(D) low pass filter. ' 102 A magnetron for which the oscillating fre
quency is electronically adjustable over a
-
194 _ . Waveguides are generally not made of wide range is known as
- Copper (B) Bronze
1 C) Aluminium
(fO Aluminii 0 VTM
(B) coaxial magnetron
t (D) Any of the above material. (Q either tuned magnetron
93. Which of the following microwave tube is
based on the principle of velocity „ '-
(D) frequency agile magnetron.
"
> 103· A magnetron is virtually a
moduSatioa ? (A) high power amplifier
H (A) TUT (B) Pencil triode
(C) Magnetron
96. A wave guide can he considered as .
pass
<A) band ass filter (B ) band stop filter
.
,w (D) low power oscillator

^
Which of lhe foIlowing main disadvan.
high pass filter Dge of the IMPATT diode ?
CO tow £ filter with
may be coated Hi hnoise

e
97. The glass of a
aotra±i2 »
to
(A) help focusing
TWT
^ ^
φ) incapable of providing pulsed operation
(C) Lower power handling ability
(D) Lower efficiency.
( ) provide attcnuai.cn
^ f
j# <C) increase gain.
(D
) improve bunching 105. The TWT is sometimes preferred to the
netron as a radar transmitter output tube ,
because it is
mag -
G.
,
4

^^
are used in measurement of (A) less noisy
Botaneters (B) audio power (B) more broad band
(A) RF power
microwave power
0) «ooe of-* the above
vhove.-
O capable of a longer
(D) a more efficient cycle.
duty cycle
C -
(D
 595
.
y cwowAves., al opcraiing 115. ATM wave ingeneral ischaracuricidby
.
τι -
(p < J 000 MHz (A) ihr electric fie Id component wholly irans
( B) 30 0CHMU
50 000
,y, Tnttau
•
MHi ©> n. '
mw
enuamrisuaed in the «veiling l » v«se
• (B) me absence of magnetic
field component
wave in the direction of propagation
(A) increase gam (C) the absence of electric field compo
nent in
(B) help bunching the direction of propagation
(C) prevent
saturation (D) none of the above.
(6) prevent oscillations.
108. Faraday effect occurs 116. Standard mismatching in microwave circuits
mostly in have SWR from
(A) HF frequency
transmission (A) 0.5 : 1 to 2 : l (B) 1 : 0.5 to 2 : 1
(B) Simple radio
)
(£ Tjgn ionospheric
transmission P
( 1.2 : 1 to 2 : 1 (D) 1.33 : 1 lo 2 : 1 .
^ propagation 117. In order to reducecross-sec tional dimensions,
CD) NoneorOteaboveT
^ the waveguide to be use should be
109. A backward wave oscillator is based
- on the (A) flexible (§9 ridged
(A) coaxial magnetron (C) circular (D) rectangular.
(B) cross field amplifier 118. In case of matched load
(Q rising sun magnetron
.i \ a /
(XJ reflection is zero ^^
(D) travelling wave tube. ζ

110. Microwave link repeaters are typically SOjtm

(B) reflection is unity
(C) reflection is partial only
^
apart (D) none of the above.
(A) because of earth's curvature 119. Which of the following is not used as a pulsed
CBl-becausg atmosphcric attenuation
^
device ?
(CK. because ofoutpu
of ou t tubg ftoweiUmications ) (A) TWT
^
(D) to ensure that the applied dc voltage is not
<Q) BWO
(B) CFA

excessive. -
(D) Multi cavity klystron .
HI. Identify the waveguide tuning component 120. When a particular mode is excited in a
which is not easily adjustable ? waveguide, there appears an extra electric
(B) Plunger current , in the direction of propagation . The
/S) Ins resulting mode is
(C) Screw (D) Stub.
( A) longitudinal
Ill Waveguides are generally not used for fre¬
quencies -
( B) transverse electric

l Q below 1 GHz (B) below lOQHz -

transverse magnetic

tC) beta* 50 GHz

-
(D; transverse electromagnetic.
j 12!. In loop coupling the plane of the loop is
. D) below 150 GHz. to the flux lines
B3. Waveguides are considered superior to co - (A; Vertical (§) Parallel
I axial lines in the range (C) Normal (,D ) Inverse.
( A ) 30 MHz ίο 1 GHz (B) 1GHz to 3 GHz
122. A circula r waveg uide operating in T£0 I mode
<
D 3 GHz to 1«DO GHz
(D) 100 GHz to 15C GHz . has decrea sing attenu ation with rise in
frequency
I. Transferred-electron bulk effect occur s in
( B; has increasing auenuauon with rise in
( A) Gcnuaii um . (B) Silicon frequency
£I>) GaAs (C) has effect of change inr fre Rcncy
Metal semi conductor junctions. (D) none of the above.
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 ELECTRONICS t COMMUNICATION ENGG fOgJgr.'nvE TV PE)
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23. A ( jrrucis wo·farther walls, and no component of elec -
-
( A j ) a non conductor with magnetic properties tric ficM in the direction of propagation the
-
IB ) a microwave semi conductor moae will be
(C) an inter- metallic compound with particu ¬
larly good conductivity
(A) 7E ,, ΙΓΓ ,
, 6 ιο
(D) an insulator which heavily attenuates
(C) 7M ·
131 . Which of the following uses an axial magnetic
magnetic fields. field and a radial electric Held 7
124. The single stub matching is useful for (& CFA (B) BWO
a band of frequencies (C) Reflex klystron
a fixed frequency only ( D) Coaxial magnetron.
(C) depends on other factor
132. Advnatange of TRAP ATT diode over
(D) none of the above. IMPATT diode is
125. Which of the following is easily adjustable (A) lower noise ‘
((B) high η
tuning component in a waveguide ? (O less sensitivity to harmonics
( A) screw (B) plunger (D) ability to operate at higher frequencies.
(Q plunger and stub 133. The wavelength in a dielectric medium X 4 is
(Dj> plunger, stub and screw. related to wavelength in free space\ by
1 2 6. A choke flange may be used to couple two relative dielectric constant of the medium tras

-
^
waveguides
(A ) to increase the bandwidth of the system (A ) =
(B) as it is simpler than any other method of
· .·
^ >A? VT·
’ joining
(Q to help the alignment of the waveguides - (91
< 9# lo comgcnsqi foe discontinuitics_at the
£
^ ^ 134. A backward wave oscillator is based on the
127. For IPparaboltc dish antenna if λ be the free
, (A) coaxial magnetron
space wavelength a n d D 1 .sdiameter.thcn
•
i' ( f i) travelling wave tube
(J O rising sun magnetron
bandwidth is given by
TOD
( D) crossed field amplifier .
(A) 70 λ D U> / 135. For some applications, circular waveguides
X may be preferred to rectangular ones because
D of
Φ f (D)
(A) the smaller
frequency
-
cross section needed at any
which of the following
128. The behaviour of
device is governed
( A ) PIN diode
by bulk etfect ?
’ Gunn diode
0
^
( ) lower attenuation
(C) rotation of polarization
(D) freedom from spurious modes.
(C) Tunnel diode 136. Which of the following is the best medium for
(D) I VtPATT diode. handling high power ?
couple two generators to a
•>
9 morder to
without coupling then to
(A ) Stub
waveguide system ( B ) Circular waveguide
, one could not use a (C ) Coaxial line
each other
Rectangular waveguide.
(ΛΙΠΗ race tnagicT .. 0
Which amplifier has the least noise ?
137
(O hybnd ring
has a full (A) Tunnel diode amplifier

^^ *el buensii y
F A Sl change between ihe
ric
 597
-* 7" ^ulii-cavity klystron K 5. Magic ice is a combination of
Q) Parametric amplifier
(t>) All have almost same twoHt and one £ plane tcc
noise.
138. A piston attenuator is a ( B) two Ht and one plane tee
(Q one H and two £ plane tecs
(A) flapaiienuator ' (B) vane attenuator ,*.(D) none of the above.

<&y wa
^ iS below cutoff.
139. For a non degenerate parametric amplifier
with input frequency /. and pump frequency
f f ,the idler frequency is
@jwhich of the following is a false statement ?
-
-
When the free space wavelength of a signal
equals the cut off wavelength of guide
( A) the group velocity of the signal becomes
zero
(A) Λ . (B) 2 f i (B) the phase velocity of the signal becomes
<0 Λ - I , @> infinite
(£) the characteristic impedance of the guide
140. Silicon is not used for the construction of becomes infinite
tunnel diode due to all of the following (D) the wavelength within the waveguide be ¬
reasons except : comes infinite.
(A) High noise 147. A pin diode is
(B) High forbidden gap (A) a microwave mixer diode
(O Low ion mobility
W preferred as a microwave switch
(ty Difficult to work at -
(C) a metal semi conductor
141. A PIN diode is (D) a microwave detector.
suitable for use as a microwave switch 148. As a result of reflections from a plane con ¬
(B) often used as a microwave detector ducting wall, electromagnetic waves acquire
-
(C) a metal semi conductor pointcontaci diode
(D) a microwave mixer diode.
an apparent velocity greater than the velocity
of light in space. This is known as
142. Which of the followin g is directly measure d ( X) phase velocity (B) group velocity
sweep refleciom euy ? (C) normal velocity
in
( D) velocity of propagation.
(A) SWR (B) Impedance
I <i9. Tunnel diodes can also be used as
(Q Reflection coefficient
power microwave oscillators
D) Return loss.
<
143. Gallium arsenide is preferre d to silicon for ( A ) High (Bp Low
(C) Medium.
C- unn diode because it has 150 . When electromagnetic waves are reflected at
(A) better frequency stability an angle from a wall their wavelength along
(B) higher ion mobility the wall is
(C) capability of handling high power densi ¬
( A ) the same as in free space
which silicon ( B) the same as the wavelength perpendicular
ty ) suitable
) empty energy band ,
does not have . (Q
to the wall
shortened because of the Doppler effect
fc 144. Which of the following is not an advantage of U£w greater than in the actual direction of
fitriptine over πΰεΓ051ΓΦ * propagation.
l. (A) Higher Q

K
.; ‘to radiate
tendency
151. When electromagnetic waves are reflected at
O ) Lower
(B LOwvl twiluwin v
an angle from a wall, their wavelength along
(Cl Higher isolation between adjacent circuits the wall is .
t (
-
(Jw Easier integration with semi conductor
propagation .
. than » the actual direction of
devices.