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*CREDITS KAY SIR MACALINO, OUTLINED BY THE Pope Pius XII’s teaching on the dogma (belief)

ONE AND ONLY ARVINE JUSTINE CORPUZ :p* in the assumption was based on:
Mary’s Assumption into Heaven  Lack of relics of Mary
Mary  Her empty tomb
 Has the most unique relationship with  Symbols of her assumption in Scripture
God in history  Stories from early Apostolic tradition
 She is the daughter of God the Father;  Quotes from early Christian letters and
the mother of God the Son, and the sermons
spouse of God the Holy Spirit.  Ancient celebrations of the feast day in
 She is the first disciple of the Church to all churches
welcome Jesus into her life. Ascension is not similar to Assumption!
 She always remained close to her son  Ascension is something that only God
throughout His life, suffering, death, and can do by His own Divine Power
resurrection.  Assumption is to be taken up by God’s
 She now lives as a “royal citizen” in the Power
Kingdom of Heaven.  Recall…from Munificentissimus Deus
Solemnities “…was assumed body and soul to heavenly
 Are the celebrations of greatest glory.”
importance Did Mary die?
 Each solemnity begins on the prior  The Pope was careful not to indicate
evening with first vespers (evening that Mary had indeed died before she
prayer) and several of the solemnities was assumed, as this is not known for
have their own Vigil Mass. sure and is not important for the fact
 On these days, both the Gloria and the that she was assumed.
Creed are recited. According to The Eastern Churches
 Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation  They call Mary’s assumption, “The
are always considered solemnities. Dormition of Theotokos” (Sleep of the
Feasts Mother of God); the word “sleep” refers
 Are of second importance in our to Mary’s death; the Apostles mourning
liturgical calendar and are celebrated over the deceased Mary; and Jesus
on a particular day present, ready to carry her soul into
 These feasts do not have a first vespers heaven.
or Vigil Mass the prior evening.  According to tradition, her lifeless body
 An exception would be the feasts of the was taken to eternity three (3) days later
Lord which occur on Sundays in to be reunited with her spirit.
Ordinary Time and Sundays in the According to The Western Churches
Christmas season.  They usually depict Mary in ark being
Memorial taken alive body and soul once into
 Is a simple remembrance of saint on his eternity, but some Western artists
or her spiritual birthday portrayed her funeral as well…but
 Memorials are classified as either remember the wording of the Pope’s
obligatory or optional. definition: “…having completed the
Feast of the Assumption course of her earthly life…”
 Recalls the great works God has done (Munificentissimus Deus)—this is open
for and through Mary by His grace into interpretation whether Mary died or
 The Church’s celebration of Mary’s not.
Heavenly birthday House of the Virgin (Ephesus, Turkey)
Munificentissimus Deus, 1950 (by Pope Pius XII)  Some accounts say that Mary’s
 It was infallibly professed that “we assumption may had happened here
pronounce, declare, and define it to be  It is here where she lived for a while with
a divinely revealed dogma that the St. John
Immaculate Mother of God, the Ever- Church of the Assumption (Jerusalem)
Virgin Mary, having completed the  Many confirmed that Mary’s assumption
course of her earthly life, was assumed happened here
body and soul to heavenly glory.”  The Church allows for speculations
2,000 years about the particular details of the story,
 The Church has always believed in the fact remains that today we have all
Mary’s assumption into heaven the relics and tombs of every apostle
and bones of many early saints, yet no
church claims to have the body of Mary both heavenly symbols; and she
because it isn’t on earth. escapes the devil in dragon form to be
 References to the Feast of the taken by God to a place where she
Assumption being celebrated since the would dwell in peace.
time of the Apostles date back to  The ark was a physical holy vessel which
sermons of the 4th century, today it is carries the presence of God; Mary was
considered as one of the solemn feast a physical holy vessel who also carries
days of the universal Church. the presence of God, St. John sees both
 It is celebrated by all Latin rite and the old ark and the new ark physically in
Eastern rite Catholics in the United heaven as foreshadowed in Psalm
States as a holy day of obligation on 132:8...”Arise, O Lord, and come to Your
August 15. resting place, You and the ark of Your
 All of the Eastern Orthodox and smaller night.”
Eastern Churches celebrate this feast of  Another book in the Old Testament that
assumption around this time of year as hints on the assumption of Mary is in 1
well Kings 2:19 which tells of how King
 In Russia, many church buildings are Solomon vowed in reverence to his
named after Mary’s assumption mother, Queen Bathsheba, and placed
 The Church also commemorates Mary’s her on a throne at his right hand.
assumption as the 4th Glorious mystery of  In the Davidic Kingdom of Israel, the
the Holy Rosary followed by the 5th mother of the King was considered the
Glorious mystery of Mary’s crowning as Queen of Nation since the King might
Queen of Heaven have several wives those days, thus the
 Even many early Protestant Reformers people of Israel look at her as the
also believe Mary’s assumption such as Queen Mother who could intercede to
Martin Luther who stated, “There can be the king on behalf of the people...in this
no doubt that the Virgin Mary is in Biblical model, the new Israel of the
Heaven, how it happened, we do not Church sees a foreshadowing of our
know”—Martin Luther’s works, vol. 10 permanent Queen Mother Mary who
The Bible tells us that Jesus was the first to intercedes for the Kingdom of Christ and
enjoy the Resurrection, but there are other the throne of God which is symbolized
holy people in the Scripture who have not by Psalm 45:9, “At Your right hand
yet experienced the Resurrection stands the queen arrayed in gold.”
nevertheless they were given the privilege Genesis 3:15; Luke 1:28
to be assumed bodily by God like:  Mary is the new Eve who like the old Eve
- “Then Enoch walked with God, and he was was preserved by God’s grace from
no longer here, for God took him” (Gen. 5:24; original sin; unlike the old Eve, Mary
Heb. 11:5) always remained obedient to the word
- “As they walked on conversing, a flaming of God and therefore being sinless did
chariot and flaming horses came between not undergo the effects of death as a
them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a consequence of sin.
whirlwind” (2 Kings 2:11) Romans 3:23
- Letter of St. Jude (9) describes how Moses’  Jesus and Mary have the two
body was protected from the devil by St. exceptions to the Scriptures which
Michael, the Archangel (this story comes from says...”for all have sinned and fallen
the book called, “The Assumption of Moses”) short of the glory of God”. It was simply
- Mary’s assumption is connected to the fact St. Paul’s comparison between the faults
that she is the new Ark of the Covenant who is of the Jews to certain Gentiles.
sanctified to carry the Word of God in the flesh;  The fact that Mary was so closely united
the old ark carry the Word of God in stone and to her son shows us the inseparable
no unsanctified man could touch it. bond they share together on earth, a
bond that continues into eternity.
Revelation chapter 11
 St. John sees this old ark in heaven, but 2 Timothy 4:8; 1 Peter 5:4; Revelation 3:21
immediately following in chapter 12, this  What God accomplished for Mary will
image (old ark) transforms into a figure be done for all the Faithful as we too
of a woman with a crown of 12 stars were promised to be taken up to where
carrying the child Jesus; she’s clothed the crown of righteousness and seat on
with the sun and stands on a moon, Christ’s throne and to live and reign with
Jesus as children of the Almighty Father - Cor Unum et Anima Una (Latin)
in His Kingdom. - One Heart, One Soul (English)
 Mary is the best image for the destiny of - Sampuso, Sandiwa (Filipino)
the Church. October 5, 1933
 “From this day, all generations will call - CICM’s motto was officially introduced
me ‘blessed’: The Almighty has done in the coat of arms of the Congregation
great things for me, and holy is His How did the Founder show his appreciation
name...He has cast down the mighty and concern for the well-being of his
from their thrones, and has lifted up the confreres?
lowly.”—Canticle of Mary (Luke 1:46-55) - He spent heavily and bought no less
than seven (7) horses, two (2) mules,
LESSON 1: Fr. Theophile Verbist (1823-1868) and two (2) wagons just as Fr. Van
Segvelt was preparing to leave for
 Birthplace: Antwerp, Belgium Eastern Mongolia.
 Birth date: June 12, 1823  Date of death: February 23, 1868
 Twin brother: Edmond—a lawyer  Place of death: Lao-Hu-Kou in China
 School attended: Seminary of the  Cause of death: Typhoid fever
Archdiocese of Malines LEGACY: A LIFE GIVEN TO THE END IN THE
 September 18, 1847 - He was ordained SERVICE OF THE MISSION
a priest
 1860 - He was appointed National THE “MARK” OF CICM
Director of the Holy Childhood IT IS THE CALL TO LEAVE EVERYTHING FOR THE
Holy Childhood (a Pontifical Association) SAKE OF THE MISSION
- A pious association that animates its
members to support the mission Verbist’s symbols as a Founder:
- Focus of the mission: children in need, - Polished wooden box
more specifically in China o stands for his enormous work of
Chapel of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur keeping contact with people in
- It is here that while praying, Fr. Theophile leading the young missionary
Verbist set up his plan to become a congregation and in managing
missionary the vicariate
Verbist’s plan of becoming a missionary took - Small Chinese riding whip
more concrete shape by: o stands for his many travels in the
- His involvement in the work of the Holy service of the mission
Childhood Memorial Chapel of the Shrine of Our Lady of
- His contacts with the missions in this Grace in Scheut
context - The place where Fr. Verbist’s mortal
remains were deposited
Founding period of CICM March 30, 1932
- A mere 8 years - The date when the mortal remains of
- A “Kairos” the Founder were deposited in Scheut,
o A time full of God’s grace and Belgium
guidance
o A time densely filled with the CICM Members’ reasons in having a
ideals of the Founder pilgrimage to Fr. Verbist’s tomb:
Verbist’s appointments: To pray in gratitude for their missionary
- Chaplain of the Belgian Military vocation
Academy To rekindle the flame that was lit first in the
- National Director of the Holy Childhood heart of the Founder
- Director of the Sisters of Charity
- Pro-Vicar of the mission in Mongolia The Foundation of the CICM
- Prefect in the minor seminary in Malines, - 1861 - The Treaty of Peking opened
Brussels, Belgium imperial China to the West and to the
Verbist’s characteristics in the mission in arrival of missionaries
Mongolia: Fr. Alois Van Segvelt
- Full of enthusiasm - Fr. Verbist’s companion in laying out the
- Full of dynamism plan for a congregation of Belgian
- Very optimistic priests devoted to forming a mission in
CICM’s motto: China
 JESUS RELATIONSHIP TO GOD
Cardinal Engelbert Sterckx  UNION BETWEEN GOD AND JESUS
- The Archbishop of Malines who “ABBA”
approved the set statutes for the  AN ARAMIC WORD FOR “FATHER”.IT
Congregation on November 28, 1862 REPRESENTS AN INTIMATE FORM OF
CICM SPEAKING AND CORRESPONDS TO THE
- Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae ENGLISH”DADDY” OR THE TAGALOG
(Latin) “TATAY” OR “ITAY”
- Congregation of the Immaculate Heart 2ND PART
of Mary (English)  RELATIONSHIP OF JESUS TO THE CHURCH
- Kongregasyon ng Kalinis-linisang Puso ni  THE ROLE OF JESUS AS THE CULMINATION
Maria (Filipino) OF GOD’S REVELATION
- *Fr. Theophile Verbist as the first superior  CHURCH AS ORIGINATING FROM JESUS
Cardinal Barnabo  GOD’S SELF-REVELATION CONTINUES IN
- Prefect of the Propaganda Fide who THE COMMUNITY OF DICIPILES WHICH
commissioned CICM to begin with WE NOW CALL THE CHURCH.
founding a seminary in Belgium for their  FAITHFUL TO HER RELATIONSHIP TO
missionary work in China JESUS,THE CHURCH TAKES AS HER
MISSION THE BRINGING OF GOOD NEWS
The fulfilment of the mission in China TO THE WHOLE OF HUMANITY
August 25, 1865 THE CHURCH CAME OUT BECAUSE OF JESUS:
- The first missionary team left Brussels: o HIS TEACHINGS
- Belgians: Fr. Theophile Verbist, Fr. Alois o MINISTRY
Van Segvelt, and Fr. Frans Vranckx  JESUS SHOWS US THE COMPASSIONATE
- Dutchman: Fr. Ferdinand Hamer GOD WHO HAS PASSIONFOR THE POOR
- A Layman: Paul Splingaerd AND THE SUFFERING IN THE SOCIETY
December 6, 1865
- Fr. Verbist’s team arrived in Xiwanzi, LESSON 2: CICM: Nature and Aim of Religious
Inner Mongolia Education
- This time, China was overrun with an Religious Education
infectious illness which is known as  An integral dimension of the
Typhoid fever Church’s evangelizing mission
April 5, 1867  A form of Christian education
- Fr. Alois Van Segvelt, co-founder of  An essential process for the integral
CICM, was the first to die in China Christian formation of Jesus’ disciples
because of Typhoid fever today
February 23, 1868 Evangelization - Preaching the Good News
- Fr. Theophile Verbist died of Typhoid to humanity
fever at the age of forty-five (45) Three Levels of Religious Education
1. Information—imparting basic
“Our mission will not flourish until there has information about Christian/Catholic
been a victim...if it pleases God that I should Faith
be this victim...His will be done”—Fr. Theophile 2. Formation—the level of emotion or
Verbist value; corresponds to the trusting and
doing dimensions of faith which involves
the heart and hands
3. Transformation—the level of personal
contact with Jesus that leads to
CHAPTER 1- JESUS AND THE CHURCH conversion
 THE CHURCH AND THE SACRAMENTS
FOCUSES ON UNDERSTANDING THE The CICM-RP Province’s Vision and Mission of
CHRISITAN COMMUNITY Education
 THE ROLE OF THIS COMMUNITY IN THE 1. CICM and Religious Education
WORLD Catechesis or Religious Education
 HOW THIS COMMUNITY CELEBRATES ITS  An essential part of the CICM missionary
FAITH IN GOD activity
1 PART
ST  An important concern of all CICM
 GOD MADE HIMSELF KNOWN missionaries in the Philippines since their
ESPECIALLY THROUGH JESUS first arrival on November 2, 1907
Bishop Constant Jurgens, CICM  For St. Teresa of Avila, prayer is “an
 One of the first nine CICM missionaries in intimate conversation with God who we
the country who wrote the “Katecismo ti know loves us”
Doctrina Kristiana” which was published  It is through prayer that we too, can
in 1916 grow in our personal relationship with
Fr. Joseph Tahon, CICM (in Manila) God
 He wrote “The First Instruction of Children  In the CICM educational institutions,
and Beginners” prayer and liturgy, especially the
Fr. Gaston Declercq, CICM (in Bauko, celebration of the Eucharist, are at the
Mountain Province) heart of the life of the students and
 He wrote a pre-war textbook for the employees (school community) as they
training of Catechists gather together to celebrate the
*The Education apostolate has always been Eucharist, to express gratitude for God’s
considered by CICM as special means of bountiful blessings
accomplishing its mission 2. Religious education
Education - Is geared towards the integral human
 Is a means of proclaiming the Good formation of the youth
News of Jesus and of forming Christian - Is more than just giving “religious
communities especially among the information” or knowledge about
youth religion, but should lead every Christian
The Six CICM Schools in the Philippines towards a personal and intimate
 Saint Louis University, Baguio City (1911) relationship with God
 Saint Mary’s University, Bayombong, 3. Social involvement
Nueva Vizcaya (1928) - Inspired by Fr. Theophile Verbist’s
 Saint Louis College, San Fernando City, concern for the neglected children, the
La Union (1964) CICM schools pay special attention to
 University of Saint Louis, Tuguegarao the marginalized and neglected sectors
City, Cagayan (1965) of the community.
 Saint Louis College, Mandaue City, HOW?—Through the different
Cebu (1969) outreach programs and extension
 Maryhill School of Theology, New services like:
Manila, Quezon City (1972) o Values formation
 Vision and Mission of the CICM for its o Basic education
Educational Institutions o Functional literacy
o Community leadership formation
o Livelihood skills training
o Anti-poverty alleviation projects
VISION o Cooperative development, et.al.
 An integral human formation of 4. Vocation-Mission animation
the youth who will become mature - God invites us to give our generous and
Christians and active members of the loving response to His call
Church - We need to support the missionary work
MISSION of the whole Church in general and of
 To orient and direct programs the CICM missionary projects in
and activities toward the promotion of particular
human dignity and happiness which
lead to the development of the total CICM Hymn - ONE HEART, ONE SOUL
person who is able to take up his/her One of heart and one of soul
responsibilities in the Church and in the Through seas and storms we will go
world Through long days and darkened nights
*Every CICM educational institution lives Still our hearts will glow
up to the missionary identity of the CICM Sweet is the burden, lighten is our care
When love in us and our joy we all share
Four Components of Christian Formation Life is one with the Lord
1. Prayer and Liturgy By our side He will go
 In the life and ministry of Jesus, prayer In our mind and in our hearts
occupies a very essential part So the world will know
 For us Christians, prayer is the awareness Let our voices cry in exaltation
of God’s presence in our life When love in us and our joy we all share
 CICM SUFFERED HEAVY LOSSES-
CICM PIONEERS IN THE PHILIPPINES,pp.16-33 RESOURCES AND PERSONNEL
 “to be good missionaries, we have to go  NUMBER OF CICM MISSIONARIES WERE
where we are most needed.” (CICM IMPRISONED IN CONCENTRATION
Vocation Principle) CAMPS
THE PRIMARY MISSIONARY TASK OF THE  SOME WERE KILLED AND OTHERS ARE
CHURCH IS TO GIVE THE GOSPEL A VOICE MISSING
IN THE LIFE EXPERIENCES OF ALL THE PEOPLE -  CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS BUILT BY
P.16 MISSIONARIES AND THEIR BENEFACTORS
 FEB.14,1906 WERE DESTROYED AND RAZED TO THE
 MSGR.AMBROSIUS AGIUS,PAPAL GROUND.
DELIGATE TO THE CICM PHIL.DURING  P.18
THE TIME OF POPE LEO XIII, WROTE 50 YEARS AFTER THEIR HISTORIC ARRIVAL OF
REV.FR.ADOLF VAN HECKE,CICM THE CICM IN THE PHIL.
SUPERIOR GENERAL TO SEND  THEIR MISSION APOSTOLATES
MISSIONARIES TO THE PHIL. SIGNIFICANTLY GREW TO INCLUDE 60
 TO AREST THE GROWING SHORTAGE MISSION STATIONS
OF PRIEST  P.18
 DUE: POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS THE BEGINNINGS OF THE CICM IN THE PHIL.
TURMOIL IS SIGNIFICANT
THE 1 CICM MISSIONARIES
ST  IN OUR ATTEMPT TO UNDERSTAND THE
 “ONE HEART AND ONE SOUL,WE CICM IDENTITY.
WITNESS TO THE FATHER’S WILL THAT  DEFINES THE CHARACTER AND
ALL MEN AND WOMEN BE BROTHERS MISSION-VISSION OF THE CICM.
AND SISTERS IN CHRIST. WE ARE A SIGN  A MEMBERS OF A CATHOLIC
OF SOLIDARITY AMONG THE INSTITUTION WE ARE MANDATED TO
PARTICULAR CHURCHES IN THEIR PREACH THE GOSPEL IN THE DAY TO
UNIVERSAL MISSION.” DAY SITUATIONS OF OUR LIVES
CICM 1ST CARAVAN OF NINE MISSIONARIES TO
THE PHIL.NOV.2,1907 BREAK OR BOUNCE?
1. JULES SEPULCHRE UNDERSTANDING MENTAL HEALTH AND WHY IS
2. ALBERT DEREUME IT IMPORTANT
3. CHRISTIAN HULSBOSCH FEATURED ARTICLE
4. SERAPHIN DEVESSE  KERYGMA
5. HENRI VERBEECK  PP.27-32
6. CONSTANT JURGENS DEPRESSION
7. OCTAAF VANDEWALLE  HUMAN EMOTION GONE WRONG
8. PIETER DIERICKX  SADNESS—PROLONGED
9. FLORIMOND CARLU  EMOTIONS IN A GIVEN SITUATIONS
 P.29
*FROM MANILA THE MISSIONARIES WENT TO SITUATONS
THEIR RESPECTIVE ASSIGNMENTS,THEY ARE AFFECTS:
DIVIDED INTO 2 GROUPS  PHYSICAL
 CERVANTES,ILOCOS SUR  BEHAVIOR
 BENGUET WITH BAGUIO AS A MISSION  COGNITIVE
CENTER  EMOTION/AFFECTIVE
 ENGAGED IN MAINLY OPENING  P.30
SCHOOLS AND BUILDING CHURCHES IN CAUSES
KEY AREAS  PERSON’S BIOLOGY
 PROMOTING TRADE AND LIVELIHOOD  PSYCHOLOGY
AMONG THE LOCALS FOR THE  SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
COMMUNITIES’ ECONOMIC WELLBEING  P.30
APRIL 9 ,1909 SOLUTIONS
 CICM PHIL.PROVINCE WAS ESTABLISHED  EXERCISE----SENSE OF POSITIVITY AND
WITH “HOME SWEET HOME” IN BAGUIO ACCOMPLISHMENT
BENGUET AS THE PROVINCIAL HOUSE - ENDOMORPHINS: THE CHEMICAL THAT
 FR. HENRI RAYMAKERS—1ST PROVINCIAL MAKES YOU FEEL LESS PAIN AND
SUPERIOR (1909-1915) MAKES YOU FEEEL GOOD
WWII World War II - DIET---NO TO JUNK FOOD
- PSYCHOLOGICAL AND
ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE

LIGHT IN THE DARK - P.33


INTO THE DARKNESS
- TO MUCH SELF PITY
- NO SENSE OF DIRECTIONS
- NO GOALS
- LOOSE CONTROL
EFFECTS:
 CRAB MENTALITY
 SELF HARM
 SELF DENIAL
 P.33
SOLUTIONS - P.33
- FAMILY
- PEER GROUP
- TEACHERS
- SOMEBODY TO TALK WITH
- PROFESSIONAL HELP: PSYCHIATRIST
- COUNSELING
- HELP YOUR SELF TO RECOVER

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