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Geographical Indications in India

Kanchipuram Silk
1. State- Tamil Nadu
2. Type- Handicraft

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Geographical Indications in India

Channapatna Toys
1. State- ……………..
2. Type- ……………..

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Warm up Quiz
1. Strategic crude oil storages are at three underground locations in Visakhapatnam
(Andhra Pradesh), Mangalore and ……………….
2. The top three suppliers of crude oil to India include Iraq, Saudi Arabia and …………
3. National Press Day is celebrated in India - ………………..
4. Family court is established in every city or town with a population exceeding
…………………….
5. Bofors – ……………… and K-9 Vajra-T – ……………….
6. Recently in the news, the ‘Keystone XL Pipeline’ will boost the flow of oil from
Canada to …………….
7. Kila Raipur Sports Festival, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually
in Kila Raipur ………………….., India
8. Out of 552, 530 members represent the States and …………. members represent the
Union Territories through elections.
9. The Chairman of All Parliamentary committes are nominated by ………………
Warm up Quiz
1. Strategic crude oil storages are at three underground locations in Visakhapatnam
(Andhra Pradesh), Mangalore and Padur (Udupi, Karnataka)
2. The top three suppliers of crude oil to India include Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Iran
3. National Press Day is celebrated in India - November 14
4. Family court is established in every city or town with a population exceeding one
million
5. Bofors – Swedish and K-9 Vajra-T – South Korea
6. Recently in the news, the ‘Keystone XL Pipeline’ will boost the flow of oil from
Canada to USA
7. Kila Raipur Sports Festival, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually
in Kila Raipur (near Ludhiana), in Punjab, India
8. Out of 552, 530 members represent the States and 20 members represent the Union
Territories through elections.
9. The Chairman of All Parliamentary committes are nominated by the Speaker
Question
Which of the below statements is/are correct about ननम्न में से कौन सा कथन व्यवस्थथत मतदाता निक्षा और
Systematic Voters Education and Electoral चुनावी भागीदारी काययक्रम (SVEEP) के बारे में सही है /
Participation program (SVEEP). है ।
1. SVEEP is designed according to the socio- 1. SVEEP को राज्य के सामानजक-आनथयक, साांस्कृनतक
economic, cultural and demographic profile of the और जनसाांस्िकीय प्रोफाइल के साथ-साथ चुनावोां
state as well as the history of electoral के निछले दौर में चुनावी भागीदारी के इनतहास के
participation in previous rounds of elections अनुसार बनाया गया है ।
2. SVEEP is the flagship program of the Home 2. SVEEP भारत में मतदाता निक्षा और मतदाता
Ministry for voter education and promoting voter साक्षरता को बढावा दे ने के नलए गृह मांत्रालय का
literacy in India. प्रमुख काययक्रम है ।
a) 1 only ए) केवल 1
b) 2 only बी) केवल 2
c) Both ग) दोनोां
d) None घ) कोई नही ां

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Answer- A

Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation program, better known as SVEEP, is the flagship program
of the Election Commission of India for voter
1. Education,
2. Spreading voter awareness
3. Promoting voter literacy in india

SVEEP is designed according to the


1. Socio-economic,
2. Cultural
3. Demographic profile of the state
4. As well as the history of electoral participation in previous rounds of elections and learning thereof.

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Question
The Sunda Strait is the strait between सुांडा जलडमरूमध्य के बीच जलडमरूमध्य
a) Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman है
b) Malay Peninsula and Gulf of Oman a) फारस की खाडी और ओमान की खाडी
c) Gulf of Oman and Indonesian b) मलय प्रायद्वीि और ओमान की खाडी
island of Sumatra c) ओमान की खाडी और सुमात्रा का
d) Indonesian islands of Java and इां डोनेनियाई द्वीि
Sumatra d) जावा और सुमात्रा के इां डोनेनियाई द्वीि

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Answer-D

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Question
Consider the following statements ननम्ननलस्खत कथनोां िर नवचार करें
1. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a 1. खाद्य और कृनि सांगठन (एफएओ) नवश्व बैंक की एक
specialized agency of the World Bank that leads नविेि एजेंसी है जो भूख को हराने के नलए
international efforts to defeat hunger. अांतरराष्ट्रीय प्रयासोां की ओर जाता है ।
2. FAO helps developing countries in transition 2. एफएओ नवकासिील दे िोां को आधुननक बनाने और
modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and कृनि, वाननकी और मत्स्य िालन प्रथाओां में सुधार
fisheries practices. करने में मदद करता है ।
3. State of the World’s Forests report is published by 3. नवश्व की वन राज्य ररिोर्य एफएओ द्वारा प्रकानित की
FAO. जाती है ।
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? उिरोक्त कथनोां में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं ?
a) 1, 2 ए) 1, 2
b) 2, 3 बी) 2, 3
c) 1, 3 ग) 1, 3
d) None घ) कोई नही ां

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Answer- A

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads
international efforts to defeat hunger.

Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals
to negotiate arguments and debate policy.

FAO is also a source of knowledge and information, and helps developing countries in transition modernize and
improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices, ensuring good nutrition and food security for all.

The State of the World’s Forests reports on the status of forests, recent major policy and institutional
developments and key issues concerning the forest sector. It makes current, reliable and policy-relevant
information widely available to facilitate informed discussion and decision-making with regard to the world’s
forests.

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Question
Consider the following statements ननम्ननलस्खत कथनोां िर नवचार करें
1. A public credit registry (PCR) is an information 1. एक सावयजननक ऋण रनजस्ट्र ी (िीसीआर) एक
repository that collates all loan information of सूचना भांडार है जो केवल व्यस्क्तयोां की सभी ऋण
individuals only सूचनाओां को जोडती है
2. A Ghosh Committee had recommended to set up 2. घोि सनमनत ने सावयजननक ऋण रनजस्ट्र ी थथानित
Public Credit Registry. करने की नसफाररि की थी।
3. India is the first country to setup a Public Credit 3. भारत सावयजननक क्रेनडर् रनजस्ट्र ी थथानित करने
Registry. वाला िहला दे ि है ।
Which of the above statements is/are correct? उिरोक्त कथनोां में से कौन सा सही है / हैं ?
a) 1, 2 ए) 1, 2
b) 2, 3 बी) 2, 3
c) 1, 3 ग) 1, 3
d) None घ) कोई नही ां

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Answer- D

A public credit registry is an information repository that collates all loan information of individuals and corporate
borrowers.

A credit repository helps banks distinguish between a bad and a good borrower

The move is based on the recommendations of a committee, headed by Y.M. Deosthalee.

It can also address the bad loan problem staring at banks, as corporate debtors will not be able to borrow across
banks without disclosing existing debt.

A PCR may also help raise India’s rank in the global ease of doing business index.

PCR in other countries now include other transactional data such as payments to utilities like power and
telecom for retail consumers and trade credit data for businesses.

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Question
Consider the following statements
ननम्ननलस्खत कथनोां िर नवचार करें
1. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is a
1. भारतीय सांनवधान का अनुच्छेद 370 एक 'अथथायी
‘temporary provision’ which grants special
प्रावधान' है जो जम्मू और कश्मीर को नविेि स्वायत्त
autonomous status to Jammu & Kashmir.
दजाय दे ता है ।
2. Directive Principles of the State Policy,
2. भारतीय सांनवधान के राज्य नीनत, मौनलक अनधकार
Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties of
और मौनलक कतयव्योां के ननदे िक नसद्ाांत जम्मू और
the Indian Constitution are not applicable to
कश्मीर िर लागू नही ां हैं ।
Jammu & Kashmir.
3. जम्मू और कश्मीर में ननवारक बांदी से सांबांनधत
3. The power to make laws related to preventive
कानून बनाने की िस्क्त जम्मू और कश्मीर के
detention in Jammu and Kashmir not belong to
नवधानमांडल से सांबांनधत नही ां है ।
the Legislature of Jammu & Kashmir.
उिरोक्त कथनोां में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं ?
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
ए) 1, 2
a) 1, 2
बी) 2, 3
b) 2, 3
ग) 1, 3
c) 1, 3
घ) कोई नही ां
d) None

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Answer- B

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is a ‘temporary provision’ which grants special autonomous status to
Jammu & Kashmir.

According to this article, except for defence, foreign affairs, finance and communications, Parliament needs the
state government’s concurrence for applying all other laws.

Part IV (Directive Principles of the State Policy) and Part IVA (Fundamental Duties) of the Constitution are not
applicable to J&K.

The power to make laws related to preventive detention in Jammu and Kashmir belong to the Legislature of J &
K and not the Indian Parliament.

Thus, no preventive detention law made in India extends to Jammu & Kashmir.

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Question
Consider the following statements ननम्ननलस्खत कथनोां िर नवचार करें
1. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 1. स्ट्ॉकहोम इां र्रनेिनल िीस ररसचय इां स्ट्ीट्यूर् (SIPRI)
(SIPRI) Established in 1966 की थथािना 1966 में हुई थी
2. SIPRI is a NATO organisation dedicated to research 2. SIPRI एक नार्ो सांगठन है जो सांघिय , आयुध, हनथयार
into conflict, armaments, arms control and ननयांत्रण और ननरस्त्रीकरण में अनुसांधान के नलए
disarmament. समनियत है ।
3. According to a report by SIPRI, India was the 3. एसआईिीआरआई की एक ररिोर्य के अनुसार,
largest importer of major arms in 2014-18. भारत 2014-18 में प्रमुख हनथयारोां का सबसे बडा
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? आयातक था।
a) 1, 2 उिरोक्त कथनोां में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं ?
b) 2, 3 ए) 1, 2
c) 1, 3 बी) 2, 3
d) None ग) 1, 3
घ) कोई नही ां

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Answer- B

SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated


to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and
disarmament.

Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and


recommendations, based on open sources, to
policymakers, researchers, media and the interested
public.

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Question
Consider the following statements ननम्ननलस्खत कथनोां िर नवचार करें
1. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is a 1. सामान्यीकृत प्रणाली वरीयताएँ (GSP) एक तरजीही
preferential tariff system extended of USA to र्ै ररफ प्रणाली है जो नवकासिील दे िोां के नलए
developing countries सांयुक्त राज्य अमेररका में नवस्ताररत है
2. Recently US decided to withdraw India’s 2. हाल ही में अमेररका ने भारत के सामान्यीकृत
Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) benefits. प्रणाली वरीयता (जीएसिी) लाभोां को वािस लेने का
3. GSP involves reduced/zero tariffs of eligible फैसला नकया।
products exported by beneficiary countries to the 3. जीएसिी में सांयुक्त राज्य अमेररका के बाजारोां में
markets of USA only. लाभाथी दे िोां द्वारा ननयायत नकए गए िात्र उत्पादोां के
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? घर्े / िून्य र्ै ररफ िानमल हैं ।
a) 1, 2 उिरोक्त कथनोां में से कौन सा गलत है / हैं ?
b) 2, 3 ए) 1, 2
c) 1, 3 बी) 2, 3
d) None ग) 1, 3
घ) कोई नही ां

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Answer- C

Developed countries including the US, EU, UK, Japan etc., gives GSPs to imports from developing countries. GSP
involves reduced/zero tariffs of eligible products exported by beneficiary countries to the markets of GSP
providing countries.

Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is a preferential tariff system extended by developed countries to
developing countries (also known as preference receiving countries or beneficiary countries).

The US has a strong GSP regime for developing countries since its launch in 1976, by the Trade Act of 1974.

The Trump administration’s decision to withdraw India’s Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
benefits adversely affects the broader strategic relationship with India

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Question
Consider the following statements ननम्ननलस्खत कथनोां िर नवचार करें
1. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has 1. सीमा सडक सांगठन (BRO) ने भारतीय िुल प्रबांधन
inventorized bridges/structures under Indian प्रणाली (IBMS) के तहत िुलोां / सांरचनाओां का
Bridge Management System (IBMS). आनवष्कार नकया है ।
2. IBMS is the largest platform in the world owned 2. IBMS एक एकल स्वामी के स्वानमत्व वाला दुननया का
by a single owner. सबसे बडा मांच है ।
3. Socio-Economic Bridge Rating Number is given 3. सोनियो-इकोनॉनमक निज रे नर्ां ग नांबर नदया गया है ,
which will decide the importance of the structure जो इसके आसिास के क्षेत्र की दै ननक सामानजक-
in relation to its contribution to daily socio- आनथयक गनतनवनध में इसके योगदान के सांबांध में
economic activity of the area in its vicinity. सांरचना के महत्व को तय करे गा।
Which of the above statements is/are correct? उिरोक्त कथनोां में से कौन सा सही है / हैं ?
a) 1, 2 ए) 1, 2
b) 2, 3 बी) 2, 3
c) 1, 3 ग) 1, 3
d) None घ) कोई नही ां

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Answer- B

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has inventorized 1,72,517 bridges/structures under Indian Bridge
Management System (IBMS). IBMS is the largest platform in the world owned by a single owner, with database
that could exceed 1,50,000 bridge structures.

In addition to the structural rating, the bridges are also being assigned Socio-Economic Bridge Rating Number
which will decide the importance of the structure in relation to its contribution to daily socio-economic activity
of the area in its vicinity.

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VeeR Talyan

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