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Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency Filter, Mobile

Scope of this Product Comparison


This Product Comparison covers mobile high-efficiency-filter air cleaners (MHEFACs) used in general-care
and high-risk areas of healthcare facilities. Units that only discharge into the general ventilation system for
recirculation and units that provide only room-air exhaust to the outdoors to create negative pressure are
excluded.
These devices are also called: mobile air filters, medical recirculating air cleaners, negative-pressure air
filtration systems, high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration units.

Purpose
MHEFACs are used to reduce the local area concentration of airborne
infectious Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) droplet nuclei. Since 1985, the
number of people infected with TB has increased significantly, particularly
in healthcare facilities, homeless shelters, and correctional institutions. Long-
term drug treatment is sometimes successful; however, multidrug-resistant
strains of TB (MDR-TB) have been reported in healthcare facilities, affecting
both patients and personnel. Further complicating the spread of TB in
healthcare facilities is the increased number of patients with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Patients with HIV are more likely than
others to contract TB, and certain treatment procedures, such as those that
induce coughing, can increase the likelihood of nosocomial airborne
transmission of TB via infectious droplet nuclei. One method of addressing
this problem is to institute adequate infection-control programs in healthcare
facilities, including the use of engineering controls.
TB is usually transmitted when an infected patient coughs, sneezes, or otherwise releases infectious particles
into the air. Infection can occur when another person inhales the particles before they settle or are otherwise
removed from the air. After release, droplets that are not immediately inhaled begin their descent and dessicate
rapidly. Larger droplets fall to the ground or onto another surface before evaporating; other droplets evaporate
into nuclei of 1 to 5 µm in diameter. These droplet nuclei settle extremely slowly and can remain airborne on
normal air currents generated in an occupied space until they are
removed by some means of ventilation.
To combat the resurgence of TB, hospitals must meet prevention UMDNS Information
requirements that can be costly to implement. Reducing a room’s This Product Comparison covers the
concentration of TB droplet nuclei may require extensive and costly following device term and product code as
renovations to the ventilation system. A MHEFAC is an inexpensive listed in ECRI Institute’s Universal Medical
Device Nomenclature System™ (UMDNS™):
means of upgrading the isolation room or of converting an existing Air Cleaners, Particulate, High-Efficiency Filter,
area to a TB isolation room. Mobile [18-113]

5200 Butler Pike, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462-1298, USA  Tel +1 (610) 825-6000  Fax +1 (610) 834-1275  Web www.ecri.org  E-mail hpcs@ecri.org
Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Principles of operation
MHEFACs generally contain one or more of the following components:

An intake duct

A HEPA filter or some higher-efficiency filter, such as a
super-HEPA or ultra-low-penetration air (ULPA) filter
 A prefilter, such as a polyester fiber filter, used to increase
the life of the more costly HEPA filter by removing large
particles before they reach the HEPA filter
 A motor/blower assembly
 An exhaust duct
 A control panel containing an on/off switch, airflow speed
control, and possibly a differential pressure gauge (which
usually indicates the pressure drop across the HEPA filter.
This pressure drop can be used as a relative measure to
determine whether the filter is dirty and in need of
replacement) and/or a filter-change indicator (e.g., hour
meter, timed warning light)
Essentially, the MHEFAC's motor/blower pulls room air into the unit and
through the HEPA filter to remove particles, then exhausts the filtered air back into the room (or to another
designated location) at a selected flow rate.
The airflow pattern created by the unit varies with the location of the intake and exhaust and the flow velocity.
These systems often use either an “upflow” pattern, with the intake near the bottom of the unit and the exhaust
near the top, or a “downflow” pattern, which is the reverse. Several systems contain the option for integrated
ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) lamps and an additional charcoal filter to remove odors. Depending on
the unit’s design, UVGI lamps are placed either upstream or downstream of the HEPA filter.
Most systems have more than one configuration, allowing them to provide a number of functions, such as the
following:
 Recirculation of air, which has been filtered to remove infectious particles, back into the room or
to other areas of the facility (either through existing or prefabricated ducts or directly from the
unit’s exhaust duct)
 Exhaust of filtered air (either directly to the outdoors or back into the general ventilation system)
 A combination of both exhaust and recirculation (the exhaust option can provide negative room
pressure, while the recirculation option is intended to remove airborne particles and increase the
number of room air changes through HEPA-filtered air)
Most mobile units are freestanding on a base with wheels, but depending on the configuration, some systems
may also be wall mounted or floor mounted.
The extent to which a room is cleared of infectious particles varies significantly with the volume of the room
and the airflow of the MHEFAC. For a TB isolation room, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
recommends the following:
 ≥12 air changes per hour (ACH); ≥6 ACH for existing rooms
 Air directly exhausted to the outside
 Negative pressure in relation to the surroundings
The following formula can be used to determine the best air cleaner for a designated room based on the room’s
volume (expressed in cubic feet) and the manufacturer’s listed airflow rate (expressed in cubic feet per minute
[cfm]):
ACH × (room volume) ÷ 60 = cfm

2 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

For example, using the CDC’s recommended 12 ACH, a 10’ x 10’ x 12’ room (1,200 ft 3) will need an air cleaner
with an airflow rate of at least 240 cfm and a 20’ x 30’ x 15’ room (9,000 ft3) will need an air cleaner with an airflow
rate of at least 1,800 cfm.
Some MHEFACs have UVGI lamps as an additional method of air cleaning. Although the effectiveness of
UVGI is controversial and is recommended by CDC as a supplemental method only, UVGI is used in ventilation
ducts and in-room units in a manner similar to the use of HEPA filters or in lamp fixtures for upper-room air
irradiation.

Reported problems
Few operational problems have been reported regarding MHEFACs; most concerns about the units are related
to usage. One such concern is the placement of the unit in the room. CDC and ECRI Institute caution that the air-
cleaning efficacy of these units may vary with room configuration and placement within the room relative to
ducts and furniture. The airflow patterns created by poorly placed units may be more hazardous, pushing
contaminated air toward doors leading to corridors or short-circuiting airflow, filtering already disinfected air,
and leaving rooms with dead spaces that still contain contaminated air.
Proper airflow and negative pressure in a room are crucial factors in maintaining the cleanest air possible.
Open doors to corridors and bathrooms, open windows, and bathroom exhaust fans can all affect the airflow and
negative pressure of a room. When the airflow patterns are altered, the risk of transmitting infectious particles can
increase.
The noise levels of MHEFACs can also present problems. Higher noise levels are associated with a higher rate
of airflow. Many units can operate below conversation noise levels, but noisy units can disturb patients and
healthcare workers, mask audible alarms, and lead to nonuse or the unit being turned down below the necessary
settings.
MHEFACs with UVGI lamps could expose maintenance personnel to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which causes
tissue injury. Some units have a special UV-shielding filter to prevent eye- and skin-damaging energy from
escaping from the unit. Also, some UVGI lamps generate ozone when new; this can be an irritant.

Purchase considerations
ECRI Institute recommendations
Included in the accompanying comparison chart are ECRI Institute’s recommendations for minimum
performance requirements for MHEFACs.
The efficacy of any unit will depend on its airflow rate in relation to the size and layout of the room. ECRI
Institute recommends that facilities attempt to maintain an ACH of at least 12. However, purchasers should be
aware that manufacturer-stated airflows are not always accurate; ECRI Institute advises facilities to work with
ventilation consultants, clean-room certifiers, or industrial hygienists when addressing issues of TB infection
control to optimize the performance of MHEFACs.
ECRI Institute recommends that the unit’s fan be situated downstream from the HEPA filter. A downstream
location is preferred to keep the fan as clean as possible.
The unit should be equipped with a filter-change indicator. Some units have LED indicators, while others may
rely on a pressure gauge. Pressure gauges are recommended for their use in monitoring system performance in
general; measuring changes in pressure can help indicate that the filter is dirty or that there are leaks in the seal of
the HEPA filter. The life of the HEPA filter can be prolonged by the use of a prefilter, which ECRI Institute
recommends as a required feature in any MHEFAC unit.

©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 3


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Though many MHEFACs offer the option of a UVGI lamp, ECRI Institute does not recommend them. Because
HEPA filtration is effective in removing TB droplet nuclei and most other organisms, UVGI as a component of
MHEFACs is an unnecessary added expense.
MHEFACs should be easy to set up and should require minimal training so that basic personnel can operate
and maintain them. The following features are recommended for ease of use:
 Easily read and understood dials and gauges
 Capability to be easily cleaned
 Capability to be easily moved
 Easily performed filter replacement and other required maintenance
 Easily understood instructions for routine maintenance and service

Other considerations
All HEPA filtration units require ongoing maintenance to ensure safe and effective operation. Both HEPA
filters and prefilters must be changed periodically (HEPA filters, every one to two years; prefilters, generally
every 60 to 90 days, depending on conditions), and routine inspections must be performed to check for adequate
airflow and possible leaks around the filters or in the housing. The more frequently the filters must be changed,
the more expensive the ongoing costs and the greater the risk to personnel performing such maintenance.
However, if filters are not changed often enough, decreasing airflow will lessen the capture and filtration
efficiency, increasing the risk of TB or other airborne disease transmission.
When comparing the costs of various alternatives, buyers should consider initial acquisition, installation, and
operating costs. A MHEFAC can have an initial cost of up to $9,000; consumables and electric usage double the
total cost over five years. The following list describes associated consumable costs:
 Prefilters, which are changed approximately every 60 days depending on the amount of dirt in
the air, typically cost about $25 each. Units that pull air from the floor may require that prefilters
be changed more frequently because of dust and dirt settling in or tracked into the room.
 HEPA filters, which are typically changed every one to two years depending on the quality of the
air and the amount of time in use, are more expensive, at about $200 to $400 each. (Prefilters
situated upstream of the HEPA filter can extend the life of the HEPA filter by up to 25%.)
 For units that use them, UVGI lamps, which typically must be replaced yearly, can cost up to $90
each.
 Most MHEFACs use about 3 A at 120 V and must be run continuously when a patient is
occupying the room; these costs vary, depending on the local cost of electricity.
Overall, MHEFACs used in conjunction with other appropriate engineering controls and personal protective
equipment (e.g., masks), as recommended by CDC, offer a cost-effective method of controlling the transmission of
TB.

Stage of development
MHEFACs are considered a useful supplementary control in the prevention of spreading infectious particles;
however, just how effective they are remains unclear. As the units are used more frequently and more data
regarding their efficacy is available, they can be modified to be safer and more efficient and to help control the
spread of TB in healthcare facilities more effectively.
As an alternative to manual monitoring of pressure, some facilities are installing automated systems that log
pressure changes and sound an alarm when levels rise above or dip below acceptable levels and permit
contaminants to drift in the wrong direction.

4 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Bibliography
ECRI Institute. CDC’s long-awaited final TB guidelines are here. Healthc Hazard Mater Manage 1994 Nov;8(2):1-7.
Controlling the spread of tuberculosis. Healthc Risk Control 2007; 4:Infection control:8.
Implementing a TB prevention program: a compliance guide for healthcare facilities [special report]. Center for
Healthc Environ Manage. 1994 Dec.
Mobile high-efficiency-filter air cleaners [update evaluation]. Health Devices 1997 Jun;26(6):228-43.
Mobile high-efficiency-filter air cleaners. Health Devices Inspection and Preventive Maintenance System. Procedure
no. 475.
Options for air isolation and decontamination. Healthc Hazard Manage Monit 2006 Feb; 19:6.
Preventing the spread of TB in healthcare facilities: a compliance guide. Healthc Hazard Manage Monit. 1994
Jun;3(5.1.3.1).
TB engineering controls: mobile-high efficiency-filter air cleaners [evaluation]. Health Devices 1995
Oct;24(10):370-418.
TB update. Healthc Hazard Mater Manage 1995 Jan;8(4):7.
The resurgence of tuberculosis—from old problem to new menace [clinical perspective]. Health Devices 1995
Oct; 24(10):368-9.
Marier RL, Nelson T. A ventilation-filtration unit for respiratory isolation. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993
Dec;14(12):700-5.
Rutala WA, Jones SM, Worthington JM, et al. Efficacy of portable filtration units in reducing aerosolized particles
in the size range of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995 Jul;16(7):391-8.
Sehulster L, Chin RY. Guidelines for environmental infection control in healthcare facilities. Recommendations of
CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR Recomm Rep
2003 Jun 6:52(RR-10):1-42. Also available: http://www.guideline.gov/

Supplier information
ABATEMENT
Abatement Technologies Inc [226156]
605 Satellite Blvd Suite 300
Suwanee, GA 30024
Phone: (678) 889-4200, (800) 634-9091 Fax: (678) 889-4201
Internet: http://www.hepacare.com
E-mail: iaqinfo@abatement.com

AEROMED
AeroMed Inc [451614]
182 Division St PO Box 383
Amsterdam, NY 12010
Phone: (518) 843-3500, (888) 692-3766 Fax: (518) 843-8500
Internet: http://www.myaeromed.com
E-mail: info@myaeromed.com

©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 5


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

AIR QUALITY
Air Quality Engineering Inc [298368]
7140 Northland Dr N
Minneapolis, MN 55428-1520
Phone: (763) 531-9823, (800) 328-0787 Fax: (763) 531-9900
Internet: http://www.air-quality-eng.com
E-mail: info@air-quality-eng.com

BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS
Biological Controls Inc [156024]
749 Hope Rd Suite A
Eatontown, NJ 07724-2255
Phone: (732) 389-8922, (800) 224-9768 Fax: (732) 389-8821
Internet: http://www.biologicalcontrols.com
E-mail: sales@biologicalcontrols.com

ENVIRCO
ENVIRCO Div Fedders Corp [162170]
2809 E Broadbent Pkwy NE
Albuquerque, NM 87107
Phone: (505) 345-3561, (800) 545-6598 Fax: (505) 345-8875
Internet: http://www.envirco.com
E-mail: info@envirco.com

MEDICAL AIR SOLUTIONS


Medical Air Solutions LLC [408525]
3080 Brookview Dr
Marietta, GA 30068
Phone: (770) 977-1407, (800) 645-1059 Fax: (770) 977-9964
Internet: http://www.medicalairsolutions.com
E-mail: corporate@medicalairsolutions.com

MOBILE AIR APPLIED SCIENCE


Mobile Air Applied Science Inc [452076]
14 168th Ave NE
Bellevue, WA 98008-4538
Phone: (206) 953-3786 Fax: (425) 641-0964
Internet: http://www.ma2si.com
E-mail: info@ma2si.com

NQ INDUSTRIES
NQ Environmental Inc - USA [333446]
1275 Cromwell Ave A-10
Rocky Hill, CT 06067
Phone: (860) 258-3466 Fax: (860) 258-3496
Internet: http://www.nqinc.com
E-mail: contact@nqinc.com

NQ Environmental Inc - France [451886]


22 Parc de Germalain
Bouchemaine F-49080
France

6 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Phone: 33 (241) 430778


Internet: http://www.nqinc.com
E-mail: europe@nqinc.com

TRI-DIM
Tri-Dim Filter Corp [182619]
Louisa County Industrial Air Park 93 Industrial Dr Bldg 2
Louisa, VA 23093
Phone: (540) 967-2600, (800) 458-9835 Fax: (540) 967-2835
Internet: http://www.tridim.com
E-mail: info@tridim.com

VECO DO BRASIL
Veco Do Brasil Industria e Comercio de Equipamentos Ltda [174434]
Rua Uirapuru 431 Barao Geraldo Caixa Postal 6552
Campinas-SP 13085-161
Brazil
Phone: 55 (19) 37873700 Fax: 55 (19) 32894200
Internet: http://www.veco.com.br
E-mail: veco@veco.com.br

Note: The data in the charts derive from suppliers’ specifications and have not been verified through
independent testing by ECRI Institute or any other agency. Because test methods vary, different products’
specifications are not always comparable. Moreover, products and specifications are subject to frequent changes.
ECRI Institute is not responsible for the quality or validity of the information presented or for any adverse
consequences of acting on such information.
When reading the charts, keep in mind that, unless otherwise noted, the list price does not reflect supplier
discounts. And although we try to indicate which features and characteristics are standard and which are not,
some may be optional, at additional cost.
For those models whose prices were supplied to us in currencies other than U.S. dollars, we have also listed the
conversion to U.S. dollars to facilitate comparison among models. However, keep in mind that exchange rates change
often.

Need to know more?


For further information about the contents of this Product Comparison, contact the HPCS Hotline at +1 (610)
825-6000, ext. 5265; +1 (610) 834-1275 (fax); or hpcs@ecri.org (e-mail).

Last updated March 2009

©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 7


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Policy Statement
The Healthcare Product Comparison System (HPCS) is published by ECRI Institute, a nonprofit organization.
HPCS provides comprehensive information to help healthcare professionals select and purchase diagnostic and
therapeutic capital equipment more effectively in support of improved patient care.
The information in Product Comparisons comes from a number of sources: medical and biomedical
engineering literature, correspondence and discussion with manufacturers and distributors, specifications from
product literature, and ECRI Institute’s Problem Reporting System. While these data are reviewed by qualified
health professionals, they have not been tested by ECRI Institute’s clinical and engineering personnel and are
largely unconfirmed. The Healthcare Product Comparison System and ECRI Institute are not responsible for the
quality or validity of information derived from outside sources or for any adverse consequences of acting on such
information.
The appearance or listing of any item, or the use of a photograph thereof, in the Healthcare Product Comparison
System does not constitute the endorsement or approval of the product’s quality, performance, or value, or of
claims made for it by the manufacturer. The information and photographs published in Product Comparisons
appear at no charge to manufacturers.
Many of the words or model descriptions appearing in the Healthcare Product Comparison System are
proprietary names (e.g., trademarks), even though no reference to this fact may be made. The appearance of any
name without designation as proprietary should not be regarded as a representation that is not the subject of
proprietary rights.
ECRI Institute respects and is impartial to all ethical medical device companies and practices. The Healthcare
Product Comparison System accepts no advertising and has no obligations to any commercial interests. ECRI
Institute and its employees accept no royalties, gifts, finder’s fees, or commissions from the medical device
industry, nor do they own stock in medical device companies. Employees engage in no private consulting work
for the medical device industry.

About ECRI Institute


ECRI Institute, a nonprofit organization, dedicates itself to bringing the discipline of applied scientific research
in healthcare to uncover the best approaches to improving patient care. As pioneers in this science for over 40
years, ECRI Institute marries experience and independence with the objectivity of evidence-based research.
More than 5,000 healthcare organizations worldwide rely on ECRI Institute’s expertise in patient safety
improvement, risk and quality management, healthcare processes, devices, procedures, and drug technology.
ECRI Institute is one of only a handful of organizations designated as both a Collaborating Center of the World
Health Organization and an Evidence-based Practice Center by the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality. For more information, visit http://www.ecri.org.

8 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 9


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL ECRI INSTITUTE'S ABATEMENT AEROMED AIR QUALITY


RECOMMENDED
SPECIFICATIONS1
Mobile Air Cleaners HEPA-CARE HC800F AM700P XJ-2
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide USA
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Not specified Not specified
CE MARK (MDD) No Not specified No
AIRFLOW
Rate, cfm ≥240 cfm, an ACH of ≥12 is 150-650 350-700 115-1,000
preferred
Pattern Horizontal or vertical Vertical Upflow
Intake position Front air-intake baffle Top Bottom
Exhaust position Top and/or back Back/bottom (front/bottom Top
for recirculation)
Fan position (relative to Downstream preferred Downstream Upstream (downstream Upstream
HEPA filter) from intermediate filter)
CONFIGURATIONS
Recirculating Yes Yes Yes
Exhaust Yes Yes Yes
Recirculating/exhaust Yes No Yes
NOISE LEVEL, dBA @ cfm <45 47-59 @ 6 ft 55 @ 725 35 @ 115, 66 @ 775
UVGI LAMPS Not recommended Optional Yes No
Lifetime, hr 9,000 7,000 NA
CASTERS
Number 4 4 4
Number locking 2 2 4
Diameter, cm (in) 7.6 (3), swivel 10.2 (4) 7.6 (3)
DIFFERENTIAL Preferred No Yes Yes
PRESSURE GAUGE
FILTER-CHANGE Required Light, pressure drop Not specified No
INDICATORS
MOUNTING OPTIONS User preference Floor (portable) Portable Floor, wall
FILTERS
HEPA filters
Number ≥1 1 1 1
Size, cm (in) 45.7 x 91.4 x 11.7 (18 x 36 30.5 x 61 x 30.5 (12 x 24 x 61 x 30.5 x 30.5 (24 x 12 x
x 4.6) 12) 12)
Weight, kg (lb) 5.9 (13) Not specified 11.3 (25)
Expected lifetime 2 years 5 years 1-3 years

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pages covering the above
model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next two pages.

10 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL ECRI INSTITUTE'S ABATEMENT AEROMED AIR QUALITY


RECOMMENDED
SPECIFICATIONS1
Mobile Air Cleaners HEPA-CARE HC800F AM700P XJ-2
Prefilters
Number ≥1 1 2 1
Size, cm (in) 45.7 x 45.7 x 5 (18 x 18 x 2) 30.5 x 61 x 5 (12 x 24 x 2); 61 x 30.5 x 2.5 (24 x 12 x 1)
intermediate filter: 30.5 x 61
x 30.5 (12 x 24 x 12)
Weight, kg (lb) 0.5 (1) Not specified 0.5 (1)
Expected lifetime 1-2 months with continuous 2-3 months (prefilter); 1-2 120-260 days
use years (intermediate filter)
UNIT DIMENSIONS
H x W x D, cm (in) 120.7 x 53.3 x 45.7 (47.5 x 160 x 63.5 x 40.6 (63 x 25 x 132.7 x 67.3 x 35.6 (52.3 x
21 x 18) 16) 26.5 x 14)
Weight, kg (lb) 35.8 (79) 63.4 (140) 63.6 (140.3)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price
Unit $4,000 $3,995 $3,150
HEPA filter $395 $500 $352
Prefilter $12 $14 prefilter; $150 $29, 3M Filtrete
intermediate filter
UVGI lamp $1,200 $45 NA
Warranty Yes 2 years 1 year 3 years
Delivery time, ARO 1 week 1-3 weeks 2-3 weeks
Service contract No Optional No
Training Yes Video, manual Manual Toll-free hotline
Year first sold 1994 1999 1995
Number sold ≥3,000 Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year January to December Not specified November to October

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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL ECRI INSTITUTE'S ABATEMENT AEROMED AIR QUALITY


RECOMMENDED
SPECIFICATIONS1
Mobile Air Cleaners HEPA-CARE HC800F AM700P XJ-2
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS 99.99% HEPA filtration; MERV 14 (95%) 175 ft² of filter media
antimicrobial prefilter; intermediate filter enables available; optional room-
powder-coated aluminum longer life of HEPA filter; pressure monitor available.
cabinet; metal frame, gel- intermediate filter can be
seal HEPA filter prevents substituted with standard
bypass; works in up to 2 carbon filter; HEPA filter
inches static pressure; 350 capable of 1,000 cfm rate @
W maximum power usage; 1 in w.g.; filter replacement
clear locking cover over requires no tools; filters act
control panel; GFCI and as noise muffler for fan;
circuit breaker. Meets high-capacity metal frame
requirements of ETL and and easy-release HEPA-
ETLc. filter clamping mechanism;
2-speed operation using key
switch.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18113 18113 18113 18113
LAST UPDATED March 2009 March 2009 April 2007
Supplier Footnotes 1These recommendations
are the opinions of ECRI
Institute's technology
experts. ECRI Institute
assumes no liability for
decisions made based on
this data.
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

12 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS ENVIRCO ENVIRCO


Microcon 400 Microcon 800 Isoclean Isoclean UV
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Yes Not specified Not specified
CE MARK (MDD) No No Yes Yes
AIRFLOW
Rate, cfm 175-275 350-725 550, 700, 800 550, 700, 800
Pattern Circumflow Circumflow Horizontal, high to low Horizontal, high to low
Intake position 360° top 360° top Bottom front Bottom front
Exhaust position 360° exhaust bottom 360° exhaust bottom Top front Top front
Fan position (relative to Downstream Downstream Downstream Downstream
HEPA filter)
CONFIGURATIONS
Recirculating Yes Yes Yes Yes
Exhaust Yes Yes Yes Yes
Recirculating/exhaust Yes Yes Yes Yes
NOISE LEVEL, dBA @ cfm 55 @ 275 58 @ 725 52 @ 550, 56 @ 700, 60 @ 52 @ 550, 56 @ 700, 60 @
800 800
UVGI LAMPS Yes Yes No Yes
Lifetime, hr 8,000 8,000 NA 9,000
CASTERS
Number 4 4 4 4
Number locking 2 2 2 2
Diameter, cm (in) 7.6 (3) 10.2 (4) 5.1 (2) 5.1 (2)
DIFFERENTIAL Yes Yes Optional Optional
PRESSURE GAUGE
FILTER-CHANGE Electronic hour meter Electronic hour meter Light, air-pressure switch Light, air-pressure switch
INDICATORS
MOUNTING OPTIONS Floor Floor Floor, wall Floor, wall
FILTERS
HEPA filters
Number 1 1 1 1
Size, cm (in) 30.5 x 30.5 x 30.5 (12 x 12 45.7 x 45.7 x 30.5 (18 x 18 114 x 53 x 8 (45 x 21 x 3) 114 x 53 x 8 (45 x 21 x 3)
x 12) x 12)
Weight, kg (lb) 8.2 (18) 16.3 (36) 8 (17.6) 8 (17.6)
Expected lifetime 2-4 years 2-4 years 2-4 years 2-4 years

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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next two pages.

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Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS ENVIRCO ENVIRCO


Microcon 400 Microcon 800 Isoclean Isoclean UV
Prefilters
Number 1 1 1 1
Size, cm (in) 30.5 x 30.5 x 2.5 (12 x 12 x 45.7 x 45.7 x 2.5 (18 x 18 x 30.5 x 51 x 2.5 (12 x 20 x 1) 30.5 x 51 x 2.5 (12 x 20 x 1)
1) 1)
Weight, kg (lb) <0.5 (1) <0.5 (1) 0.5 (1) 0.5 (1)
Expected lifetime 3-6 months 3-6 months 90 days 90 days
UNIT DIMENSIONS
H x W x D, cm (in) 99.1 x 30.5 x 30.5 (39 x 12 114.3 x 45.7 x 45.7 (45 x 18 158.8 x 60.4 x 40 (62.5 x 158.8 x 60.4 x 50.2 (62.5 x
x 12) x 18) 23.8 x 15.7) 23.8 x 19.8)
Weight, kg (lb) 20.4 (45) 39 (86) 56.8 (125) 68 (150)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price
Unit $2,110 $2,945 $2,999 $3,514
HEPA filter $275 $395 $307 $307
Prefilter $3 $4 $10 $15
UVGI lamp $35 $45 NA $45
Warranty 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year
Delivery time, ARO 1 week 1 week 2-4 weeks 2-4 weeks
Service contract No No Optional Optional
Training Manual Manual Optional Optional
Year first sold 1992 1992 1995 2003
Number sold Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year Not specified Not specified January to December January to December

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14 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS ENVIRCO ENVIRCO


Microcon 400 Microcon 800 Isoclean Isoclean UV
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Powder-coated steel Powder-coated steel High to low air-supply High to low air-supply
cabinet; variable speed cabinet; variable speed return; 156 ft² of filter media. return; 156 ft² of filter media.
control; 99.99% HEPA filter; control; 99.99% HEPA filter;
breathing zone filtration; breathing zone filtration;
110/220 VAC hospital plug; 110/220 VAC hospital plug;
bag-out filter change; bag-out filter change;
modular design; patented modular design; patented
design; 360° intake and design; 360° intake and
exhaust; can be apated for exhaust; can be adapted for
negative-pressure negative pressure
applications. applications.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18113 18113 18113 18113
LAST UPDATED March 2009 March 2009 March 2009 March 2009
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 15


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MEDICAL AIR MEDICAL AIR MEDICAL AIR MOBILE AIR APPLIED
SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SCIENCE
AirShield Mobile M Series AirShield Mobile M Series AirShield Mobile M Series E100
AS1100M AS1700M AS850M
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE No No Submitted No
CE MARK (MDD) No No Submitted No
AIRFLOW
Rate, cfm 1,100, 6 adjustable speeds 1,700, 6 adjustable speeds 850, 6 adjustable speeds 61-500, adjustable over full
range
Pattern Vertical 360° Vertical 360° Vertical 360° Focused tilt horizontal to
vertical, rotatable to 345°
Intake position Bottom Bottom Bottom Front bottom, baffle
Exhaust position Top Top Top Top
Fan position (relative to Downstream Downstream Downstream Upstream
HEPA filter)
CONFIGURATIONS
Recirculating Yes Yes Yes Yes
Exhaust Yes Yes Yes Yes, via HEPA/ULPA filter
Recirculating/exhaust Yes Yes Yes Yes, low level in, high level
out
NOISE LEVEL, dBA @ cfm 55 dBA @ 1 m @ 1,100 55 dBA @ 1 m @ 1,700 57 dBA @ 1 m @ 850 <65 @ maximum airflow
UVGI LAMPS 4 optional 4 optional 4 optional No
Lifetime, hr ≥9,000 ≥9,000 ≥9,000 NA
CASTERS
Number 4 with ball bearings 4 with ball bearings 4 with ball bearings 4
Number locking Front 2 Front 2 Front 2 2
Diameter, cm (in) 7.6 (3) rubber 7.6 (3) rubber 7.6 (3) rubber 10.2 (4)
DIFFERENTIAL ≥ 4 in of water column; ≥ 4 in of water column; ≥4 in of water column; Optional
PRESSURE GAUGE digital with LED warning digital with LED warning digital with LED warning
FILTER-CHANGE LED LED LED No
INDICATORS
MOUNTING OPTIONS Floor, mobile Floor, mobile Floor, mobile NA
FILTERS
HEPA filters
Number 1 1 1 1
Size, cm (in) 60.9 x 60.9 x 30.5 (24 x 24 60.9 x 60.9 x 30.5 (24 x 24 30.5 x 61 x 30.5 (12 x 24 x 63.5 x 61 x 7.6 (25 x 24 x 3)
x 12) x 12) 12)
Weight, kg (lb) 25.4 (56) 25.4 (56) 12.7 (28) 5 (11)
Expected lifetime 2-3 years, ambient-air 2-3 years, ambient-air 2-3 years, ambient-air 1 year, nonbiomaterials; 4
dependent dependent dependent months, biomaterials; 1 use,
infectious biomaterials

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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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16 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MEDICAL AIR MEDICAL AIR MEDICAL AIR MOBILE AIR APPLIED
SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SCIENCE
AirShield Mobile M Series AirShield Mobile M Series AirShield Mobile M Series E100
AS1100M AS1700M AS850M
Prefilters Activated carbon, 60% @
10 µ, captures VOC and
molecular contaminates
Number 1 1 1 1
Size, cm (in) 60.9 x 60.9 x 10.2 (24 x 24 60.9 x 60.9 x 10.2 (24 x 24 30.5 x 61 x 10.2 (12 x 24 x 45.7 x 43.2 x 1.9 (18 x 17 x
x 4) x 4) 4) 0.75)
Weight, kg (lb) 1 (2.2) 1 (2.2) 0.5 (1) 0.9 (2)
Expected lifetime 30-90 days, ambient-air 30-90 days, ambient-air 30-90 days, ambient-air 1 year, nonbiomaterials; 4
dependent dependent dependent months, biomaterials; 1 use,
infectious biomaterials
UNIT DIMENSIONS
H x W x D, cm (in) 168 x 71 x 71 (66 x 28 x 28) 168 x 71 x 71 (66 x 28 x 28) 168 x 71 x 38 (66 x 28 x 15) [170-213] x 79 x 127 ([67-
84] x 31 x 50)
Weight, kg (lb) 64.41 (142) 64.4 (142) 65.8 (145) 81 (178.5)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price
Unit $8,675 $10,975 $4,650 $9,995
HEPA filter $435 $435 $395 $325
Prefilter $105/case of 6 $105/case of 6 $76/case of 6 $75
UVGI lamp $82 $82 $82 NA
Warranty 3 years 3 years 3 years 1 year
Delivery time, ARO <3-4 weeks <3-4 weeks <1-2 weeks 30-60 days
Service contract Optional Optional Optional Optional
Training CD video and maintenance CD video and maintenance CD video and maintenance Optional
operating service manual operating service manual operating service manual
Year first sold 2000 2001 1999 2006
Number sold Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year January to December January to December January to December January to December

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model(s). These
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©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 17


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MEDICAL AIR MEDICAL AIR MEDICAL AIR MOBILE AIR APPLIED
SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SCIENCE
AirShield Mobile M Series AirShield Mobile M Series AirShield Mobile M Series E100
AS1100M AS1700M AS850M
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Designed and manufactured Designed and manufactured Designed and manufactured Designed to operate within
in USA; Operates as in USA; Operates as in USA; Operates as ISO clean-room
recirculating or negative- recirculating or negative- recirculating or negative- specifications; focused
pressure when used with pressure when used with pressure when used with adjustable filter head; can
exhaust flex duct and exhaust flex duct and exhaust flex duct and be connected to portable
attached to 12 in collar attached to 12 in collar attached to 12 in collar EIU (emergency isolation
connection; certified 99.99% connection; certified 99.99% connection; certified 99.99% unit) to quickly develop
HEPA gel-sealed filter; HEPA gel-sealed filter; HEPA gel-sealed filter; either positive- or negative-
pleated antimicrobial 30% pleated antimicrobial 30% pleated antimicrobial 30% pressure patient
ASHRAE prefilter; lockable ASHRAE prefilter; lockable ASHRAE prefilter; lockable environment; patented filter
digital touch-pad control digital touch-pad control digital touch-pad control seal eliminates need to
panel with LED readout, panel with LED readout, panel with LED readout, recertify after change or
on/off six speed control, UV on/off six speed control, UV on/off six speed control, UV when unit has been turned
light indicator, and dP light indicator, and dP light indicator, and dP off; auto system test when
monitor-filter change monitor-filter change monitor-filter change turned on; non-shadowing
indicator; locked rear door indicator; locked rear door indicator; locked rear door illumination provided:
access panel; automatic access panel; automatic access panel; automatic optional certificate rugged
disconnect switch on access disconnect switch on access disconnect switch on access ULPA filter with 99.99%
door; light beige powder- door; light beige powder- door; light beige powder- efficiency @ .07 µ. Meets
coated 18 gauge corrosion coated 18 gauge corrosion coated 18 gauge corrosion requirements of US UL-
resistent treated steel; resistent treated steel; resistent treated steel; 60601 Type 1, Class B, and
medical-grade, 99.99% total medical-grade, 99.99% total medical-grade, 99.99% total CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-
system efficient with system efficient with system efficient with M90.
confirmation certificate. confirmation certificate. confirmation certificate.
RoHS, Article 95, green RoHS, Article 95, green RoHS, Article 95, green
equipment initiative; two equipment initiative; two equipment initiative; two
filter stages and UVGI filter stages and UVGI filter stages and UVGI
option; custom systems option; custom systems option; custom systems
available. Meets available. Meets available. Meets
requirements of CDC, requirements of CDC, requirements of CDC,
OSHA, CSA, CE, and UL OSHA, CSA, CE, and UL OSHA, CSA, CE, and UL
standards. standards. standards.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18113 18113 18113 18113
LAST UPDATED March 2009 March 2009 March 2009 March 2009
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

18 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MOBILE AIR APPLIED NQ INDUSTRIES TRI-DIM TRI-DIM


SCIENCE
M100 NQ500 ACCU V-2000 ACCU V-400 : ACCU V-500
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Not specified Not specified Not specified
CE MARK (MDD) Submitted Yes Not specified Not specified
AIRFLOW
Rate, cfm 60-500, adjustable over full 400, 550 1,200, 1,600, 2,000 300, 400, 500
range
Pattern Focused tilt horizontal to Upflow Upflow, horizontal Upflow, horizontal
vertical, rotatable to 345°
Intake position Front bottom, baffle Bottom Bottom sides, bottom Bottom sides, bottom
Exhaust position Top Top directed to front Top Top
Fan position (relative to Upstream Upstream Upstream Upstream
HEPA filter)
CONFIGURATIONS
Recirculating Yes Yes Yes Yes
Exhaust Yes, via HEPA/ULPA filter No Yes Yes
Recirculating/exhaust Yes, low level in, high level Yes Yes Yes
out
NOISE LEVEL, dBA @ cfm <65 @ maximum airflow 54 Not specified Not specified
UVGI LAMPS No 3 Yes Yes
Lifetime, hr NA 10,000 9,000 9,000
CASTERS
Number 4 4 4 4
Number locking 2 2 2 2
Diameter, cm (in) 10.2 (4) 8.9 (3.5) Not specified Not specified
DIFFERENTIAL Optional Yes Yes Yes
PRESSURE GAUGE
FILTER-CHANGE In development Hour meter, pressure gauge Not specified Not specified
INDICATORS
MOUNTING OPTIONS NA Floor, wall Ceiling, floor, wall Ceiling, floor, wall
FILTERS
HEPA filters
Number 1 1 1 1
Size, cm (in) 63.5 x 61 x 7.6 (25 x 24 x 3) 61 x 30 x 30 (24 x 12 x 12) 61 x 61 x 30.5 (24 x 24 x 30.5 x 30.5 x 30.5 (12 x 12
12) x 12)
Weight, kg (lb) 5 (11) 9 (21) Not specified Not specified
Expected lifetime 1 year, nonbiomaterials; 4 3 years Not specified Not specified
months, biomaterials; 1 use,
infectious biomaterials

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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 19


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MOBILE AIR APPLIED NQ INDUSTRIES TRI-DIM TRI-DIM


SCIENCE
M100 NQ500 ACCU V-2000 ACCU V-400 : ACCU V-500
Prefilters Activated carbon, 60% @
10 µ, captures VOC and
molecular contaminates
Number 1 2 2 2
Size, cm (in) 45.7 x 43.2 x 1.9 (18 x 17 x 30 x 61 x 5 (12 x 24 x 2), 30 63.5 x 63.5 (25 x 25) 35.6 x 35.6 (14 x 14)
0.75) x 61 x 10 (12 x 24 x 4)
Weight, kg (lb) 0.9 (2) 0.5 (1) Not specified Not specified
Expected lifetime 1 year, nonbiomaterials; 4 2 months (5 cm), 6 months Not specified Not specified
months, biomaterials; 1 use, (10 cm)
infectious biomaterials
UNIT DIMENSIONS
H x W x D, cm (in) [170-213] x 79 x 127 ([67- 199 x 66 x 53 (78 x 26 x 21) 119.4 x 68.6 x 68.6 (47 x 27 97.8 x 38.1 x 38.1 (38.5 x
84] x 31 x 50) x 27) 15 x 15)
Weight, kg (lb) 81 (178.5) 88 (195) 81.6 (180) 36.3 (80)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price
Unit $14,995 $8,325 $3,000 $2,000
HEPA filter $325 $299 $321 $174
Prefilter $75 $15 $7.87 $5
UVGI lamp NA $98 Not specified Not specified
Warranty 1 year 2 years 2 years 2 years
Delivery time, ARO 30-60 days 2-4 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks
Service contract Optional No Not specified Not specified
Training Optional Not specified Yes Yes
Year first sold 2006 1994 Not specified Not specified
Number sold Not specified ≥3,000 Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year January to December January to December Not specified Not specified

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Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MOBILE AIR APPLIED NQ INDUSTRIES TRI-DIM TRI-DIM


SCIENCE
M100 NQ500 ACCU V-2000 ACCU V-400 : ACCU V-500
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Designed to operate within Carbon odor cells can be Stainless steel cabinets. Stainless steel cabinets.
ISO clean-room installed; different cfm rates
specifications; focused available.
adjustable filter head; can
be connected to portable
EIU (emergency isolation
unit) to quickly develop
either positive- or negative-
pressure patient
environment; patented filter
seal eliminates need to
recertify after change or
when unit has been turned
off; auto system test when
turned on; non-shadowing
illumination provided:
optional certificate rugged
ULPA filter with 99.99%
efficiency @ .07 µ. Meets
requirements of US UL-
60601 Type 1, Class B, and
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-
M90 and FDA 510K.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18113 18113 18113 18113
LAST UPDATED March 2009 March 2009 March 2009 March 2009
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 21


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL TRI-DIM VECO DO BRASIL VECO DO BRASIL


ACCU V-750 Clean Air UD-300 Clean Air UD-600
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Not specified Not specified Not specified
CE MARK (MDD) Not specified Not specified Not specified
AIRFLOW
Rate, cfm 600, 700, 850 300 600
Pattern Upflow, horizontal Horizontal Upflow
Intake position Bottom sides, bottom Right and left sides Bottom front
Exhaust position Top Right and left sides Top
Fan position (relative to Upstream Downstream Downstream
HEPA filter)
CONFIGURATIONS
Recirculating Yes Yes Yes
Exhaust Yes Yes Yes
Recirculating/exhaust Yes Yes Yes
NOISE LEVEL, dBA @ cfm Not specified <67 <67
UVGI LAMPS Yes No Optional
Lifetime, hr 9,000 NA 5
CASTERS
Number 4 NA 4
Number locking 2 NA 0
Diameter, cm (in) Not specified NA 5 (2)
DIFFERENTIAL Yes Yes Yes
PRESSURE GAUGE
FILTER-CHANGE Not specified LED LED
INDICATORS
MOUNTING OPTIONS Ceiling, floor, wall Floor Floor, ceiling, wall
FILTERS
HEPA filters
Number 1 1 1
Size, cm (in) 61 x 30.5 x 30.5 (24 x 12 x 30.5 x 30.5 x 15 (12 x 12 x 61 x 30 x 15 (24 x 12 x 5.9)
12) 5.9)
Weight, kg (lb) Not specified 3.5 (7.7) 5 (11)
Expected lifetime Not specified 2 years 1-2 years

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model(s). These
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Product Comparison Chart

MODEL TRI-DIM VECO DO BRASIL VECO DO BRASIL


ACCU V-750 Clean Air UD-300 Clean Air UD-600
Prefilters
Number 2 1 1
Size, cm (in) 40.6 x 61 (16 x 25) 30.5 x 30.5 x 5 (12 x 12 x 2) 59 x 29 x 4.5 (24 x 12 x 2)
Weight, kg (lb) Not specified 0.3 (0.6) 0.5 (1)
Expected lifetime Not specified 60 days 60 days
UNIT DIMENSIONS
H x W x D, cm (in) 119.4 x 68.6 x 43.2 (47 x 27 34 x 34 x 15 (13 x 13 x 5.9) 74 x 67 x 35 (29 x 26 x 13)
x 17)
Weight, kg (lb) 59 (130) 15 (33) 40 (88)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price
Unit $2,500 $1,080 $1,950
HEPA filter $204.7 $70 $110
Prefilter $5.55 $15 $21
UVGI lamp Not specified NA $99
Warranty 2 years 1 year 1 year
Delivery time, ARO 2 weeks 4 weeks 4 weeks
Service contract Not specified No No
Training Yes No No
Year first sold Not specified 1999 1999
Number sold Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year Not specified January to December January to December

This is the second of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next page.

©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved 23


Air Cleaners, High-Efficiency-Filter, Mobile

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL TRI-DIM VECO DO BRASIL VECO DO BRASIL


ACCU V-750 Clean Air UD-300 Clean Air UD-600
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Stainless steel cabinets. None specified. Carbon odor cells can be
installed; flexible equipment.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18113 18113 18113
LAST UPDATED March 2009 March 2009 March 2009
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

24 ©2009 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.

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