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  • Lab Manual

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    Alishba Mushtaq
    15 Ansichten8 Seiten
    manual lab

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    manual lab

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 Ansichten8 Seiten

    Lab Manual

    Hochgeladen von

    Alishba Mushtaq
    manual lab

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als DOCX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 8

    What is HTML?

     HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language


     HTML describes the structure of Web pages using markup
     HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages
     HTML elements are represented by tags
     HTML tags label pieces of content such as "heading", "paragraph", "table", and so on
     Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of the page

    A Simple HTML Document

    Example Explained
     The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
     The <head> element contains meta information about the document
     The <title> element specifies a title for the document
     The <body> element contains the visible page content
     The <h1> element defines a large heading
     The <p> element defines a paragraph

    1. HTML Tags with examples


    1.1. HTML Headings

    HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

    <h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important
    heading:
    1.2. HTML Links

    HTML links are defined with the <a> tag:

    1.3. HTML Images


    HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.
    The source file (src), alternative text (alt), width, and height are
    provided as attributes:
    1.4. HTML Buttons
    HTML buttons are defined with the <button> tag:

    1.5. HTML Lists


    HTML lists are defined with the <ul> (unordered/bullet list) or
    the <ol> (ordered/numbered list) tag, followed by <li> tags (list items):

    2. HTML Attributes
    Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.

     All HTML elements can have attributes


     Attributes provide additional information about an element
     Attributes are always specified in the start tag
     Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name="value"

    2.1. The href Attribute


    HTML links are defined with the <a> tag. The link address is specified in
    the href attribute:

    <a href="https://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>

    2.2. The src Attribute


    HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.
    The filename of the image source is specified in the src attribute:

    <img src="MyImage.jpg">

    2.3. The alt Attribute


    The alt attribute specifies an alternative text to be used, when an image
    cannot be displayed.

    <img src="img_girl.jpg" alt="Girl with a jacket">

    2.4. The width and height Attributes


    Images in HTML have a set of size attributes, which specifies the width
    and height of the image:

    <img src="img_girl.jpg" width="500" height="600">

    2.5. The style Attribute


    The style attribute is used to specify the styling of an element, like
    color, font, size etc.
    2.6. HTML Background Color
    The background-color property defines the background color for an
    HTML element.

    2.7. HTML Text Color and Font


    The color property defines the text color for an HTML element:
    The font-family property defines the font to be used for an HTML
    element:

    2.8. HTML Text Size and Alignment


    The font-size property defines the text size for an HTML element:
    The text-align property defines the horizontal text alignment for an
    HTML element:

    3. HTML Formatting Elements


    HTML also defines special elements for defining text with a
    special meaning.
    HTML uses elements like <b> and <i> for formatting output,
    like bold or italic text.

    Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:

     <b> - Bold text


     <strong> - Important text
     <i> - Italic text
     <em> - Emphasized text
     <mark> - Marked text
     <small> - Small text
     <del> - Deleted text
     <ins> - Inserted text
     <sub> - Subscript text
     <sup> - Superscript text

    3.1. HTML <b> and <strong> Elements


    The HTML <b> and <strong> element defines bold text, without any
    extra importance.
    3.2. HTML <i> and <em> Elements
    The HTML <i> and <em> element defines italic text, without any extra
    importance.

    3.3. HTML <mark>, <small>, and <del> Element


    The HTML <small> element defines smaller text:
    The HTML <mark> element defines marked or highlighted text:
    3.4. HTML <ins> Element
    The HTML <ins> element defines inserted (added) text.

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