Design of timber beam

For ground floor of 600 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 1.5 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 5.49 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 6.38 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 8.4 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 377.74 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 9.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 18.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.42 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 23 cm
Bearing area 230 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 18.20 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 5.125 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.684 cm
Permissible deflection 1.271 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 600 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 0 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 3.24 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 3.77 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 4.9 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 222.93 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 7.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 14.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.25 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 10.74 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 4 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.534 cm
Permissible deflection 0.847 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For ground floor of 600 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 3 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 7.74 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 9.00 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 11.8 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 532.55 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 10.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 20.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.59 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 23 cm
Bearing area 230 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 25.66 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 6.25 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.834 cm
Permissible deflection 1.271 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 600 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 1.5 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 5.49 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 6.38 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 8.4 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 377.74 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 9.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 18.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.42 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 18.20 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 5.125 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.684 cm
Permissible deflection 1.271 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 600 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 0 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.05 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 3.24 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 3.77 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 4.9 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 222.93 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 7.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 14.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.25 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 10.74 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 4 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.534 cm
Permissible deflection 0.847 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For ground floor of 1000 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 1.5 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.46 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 5.49 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 8.22 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 9.5 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 486.12 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 10.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 20.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.47 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 23 cm
Bearing area 230 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 20.65 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 5.125 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 1.132 cm
Permissible deflection 1.442 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 1000 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 0 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.46 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 3.24 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 4.85 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 5.6 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 286.89 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 8.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 16.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.28 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 12.19 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 4 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.884 cm
Permissible deflection 0.961 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For ground floor of 1000 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 3 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.35 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 7.74 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 10.88 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 13.0 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 643.55 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 10.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 20.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.65 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 23 cm
Bearing area 230 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 28.21 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 6.25 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 1.217 cm
Permissible deflection 1.397 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 1000 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 1.5 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.35 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 5.49 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 7.71 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 9.2 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 456.47 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 9.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 18.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.46 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 20.01 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 5.125 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.998 cm
Permissible deflection 1.397 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For second floor of 1000 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 0 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.35 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 3.24 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 4.55 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 5.4 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 269.39 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 8.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 16.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.27 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 11.81 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 4 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.779 cm
Permissible deflection 0.931 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 1400 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 0 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.27 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 3.24 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 4.32 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 5.3 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 255.81 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 8.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 16.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.26 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 11.51 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 4 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.703 cm
Permissible deflection 0.908 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For ground floor of 1400 sq ft single storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 1.5 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.27 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 5.49 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 7.33 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 9.0 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 433.46 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 9.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 18.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.45 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 23 cm
Bearing area 230 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 19.50 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 5.125 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.900 cm
Permissible deflection 1.361 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For ground floor of 1400 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 3 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.36 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 7.74 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 10.92 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 13.0 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 646.31 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 10.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 20.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.65 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 23 cm
Bearing area 230 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 28.27 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 6.25 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 1.228 cm
Permissible deflection 1.400 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For first floor of 1400 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 1.5 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.36 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 5.49 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 7.75 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 9.2 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 458.43 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 9.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 18.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.46 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 20.05 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 5.125 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 1.007 cm
Permissible deflection 1.400 cm
Okay
Design of timber beam
For second floor of 1400 sq ft double storey masonry gumba

Input
Material Timber Sal
Elasticity 12670 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Unit weight 8 KN/m3 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Roof covering dead load 0.5 KN/m
Floor finish load 1.5 KN/m
Live load 0 KN/m
Dimension of Beam provided
Height of beam 0.2 m
Width of beam 0.1 m
Self weight of beam 0.16 KN/m
Effective span of beam 3.36 m

Total factored U.D.L for design 3.24 KN/m

Maximum Bending moment 4.57 KN-m

Maximum Shear force 5.4 KN

Check for bending

Permissible bending stress 1.69 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Z required 270.55 cm3
Taking d/b 2
Breadth of beam required(b) 8.00 cm
Depth of beam required(d) 16.00 cm

Check for shear

Maximum shear stress developed 0.27 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress 0.94 N/mm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Okay

Check for bearing

Minimum Half Width of support 11.5 cm
Bearing area 115 cm2
Permissible bearing stress 0.46 KN/cm2 From table 1 of IS 883:1994
Bearing area required 11.83 cm2
Okay

Check for deflection

Total U.D.L for deflection 4 KN/m
Moment of inertia of beam 6666.667 cm4
Maximum deflection 0.786 cm
Permissible deflection 0.933 cm
Okay