Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Shuting Shen
Assessment refers to various methods used by teachers to evaluate, measure and record
Teaching and learning are interdependent and interactive processes. Assessment involves how
students learn and how teachers teach (Kellough & Kellough, 2003). As an English teacher, I
believe using various assessment methods and techniques to help me collect valuable
information about students’ progress can enable me to make inferences about students’ abilities.
In addition, the assessment that can achieve the expected teaching purpose and student’s needs
can become an effective assessment. Formative assessment and summative assessment are two
all the activities implemented by teachers and the activities carried out by students in the
change teaching activities (Black & William, 1998). When I use the formative assessment, I can
evaluate students’ interest, attitude and participation in the learning process through a variety of
evaluation methods, and make a judgment and affirmation of their language development status.
It not only improves my students’ enthusiasm, but also cultivates their independent learning
students are doing at the end of a particular teaching period, usually at the end of a unit, course,
semester, or school year, such as midterm exams, chapter tests or final portfolio. When I make
students to finish the final exams of various subjects at the end of semester, it enables me
determine whether students have learned what they should have learned during the prescribed
teaching period. Since the summative assessment takes place after every few weeks, months, or
years of teaching, it can help me assess the effectiveness of the project, course improvement
When I planning the assessment, I should consider the reliability, validity and practicality.
The validity of a test is the scope of the test, and it precisely measures what it should measure
(Hughes, 2003). To ensure my assessments have a high content validity, I should clearly know
what I’m assessing by matching my assessment goals with the assessment tools. To make a
when I give it. For practicality, my assessment and its procedures should be fairly simple to use
formative assessment and summative assessment is the most appropriate and effective
assessment. One focuses on the process, the other on the results. I believe these two assessments
can also complement each other. As a teacher, my assessment will focus on students’ progress in
the learning process and discover their shortcomings and strengths through their final scores. I
will use formative assessment in all aspects of the teaching process, such as classroom teaching,
teachers and students, students can find problems in learning and discover students strengthen
Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in