Ibn Jurayj said that Ibn `Abbas said that,

ٍ ‫﴿فَأْ َذنُواْ حِب َر‬

﴾‫ب‬ ْ
(then take a notice of war) means, "Be sure of a war from Allah and His Messenger.''
He also said, "On the Day of Resurrection, those who eat Riba will be told, `take up
arms for war.''' He then recited,

‫ب ِّم َن اللَّ ِه‬

ٍ ‫﴿فَِإن مَّل َت ْفعلُواْ فَأْ َذنُواْ حِب َر‬
ْ َ ْ
﴾‫َو َر ُسولِِه‬
(And if you do not do it, then take a notice of war from Allah and His Messenger.)

`Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn `Abbas said about,

‫ب ِّم َن اللَّ ِه‬

ٍ ‫﴿فَِإن مَّل َت ْفعلُواْ فَأْ َذنُواْ حِب َر‬
ْ َ ْ
﴾‫َو َر ُسولِِه‬
(And if you do not do it, then take a notice of war from Allah and His Messenger,)
"Whoever kept dealing with Riba and did not refrain from it, then the Muslim Leader
should require him to repent. If he still did not refrain from Riba, the Muslim Leader
should cut off his head.''

Allah then said,

‫وس أ َْم َولِ ُك ْم َال‬‫ء‬‫ر‬ ‫م‬‫ك‬ُ

ُ ُُ ْ ْ ‫ل‬
َ ‫ف‬
َ ‫م‬‫بت‬
ُ ‫ت‬
ُ ‫ن‬ِ‫﴿وإ‬
َ
﴾‫تَظْلِ ُمو َن‬
(But if you repent, you shall have your capital sums. Deal not unjustly) by taking the
Riba,

﴾‫﴿والَ تُظْلَ ُمو َن‬

َ
(And you shall not be dealt with unjustly) meaning, your original capital will not
diminish. Rather, you will receive only what you lent without increase or decrease.
Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that `Amr bin Al-Ahwas said, "The Messenger of Allah gave
a speech during the Farewell Hajj saying;

‫وع‬ ‫ض‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ، ِ

‫ة‬ ‫ي‬
َِّ‫اهل‬
ِ ‫«أَاَل إِ َّن ُك َّل ِربا َكا َن يِف اجْل‬
ٌ ُ َْ َ ً
‫وس أ َْم َوالِ ُكم اَل تَظْلِ ُمو َن‬ ُ ُ ْ ُ ‫َعْن ُك ْم ُكل‬
‫ؤ‬ُ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬ُ ‫ل‬
َ ، ‫ه‬ ُّ
ِ َّ‫ ِربَا الْ َعب‬،‫وع‬
‫اس‬ ٍ ‫ض‬ ُ ‫ َوأ ََّو ُل ِربًا َم ْو‬،‫َواَل تُظْلَ ُمو َن‬
»‫ضوعٌ ُكلُّه‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ب‬ِ ِ‫ب ِن عب ِدالْمطَّل‬
ُ َْ ُ َْ ْ
(Verily, every case of Riba from the Jahiliyyah is completely annulled. You will only
take back your capital, without increase or decrease. The first Riba that I annul is the
Riba of Al-`Abbas bin `Abdul-Muttalib, all of it is annulled.)

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