INTRODUCCIÓN A LOS PROCESOS EN

OIL & GAS

Planos
Javier Andrade
ing.javierandrade@gmail.com

Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica,

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 1
Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica,
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 2
 WA T E R WA T E R WA T E R
MP MP D E G A S S IN G O IL B O O S T E R O IL B O O S T E R O IL T R A N S F E R MP P R O D UC E D WA T E R F ILT E R VR U VR U V R U A IR
S LUG C A T C H E R S LUG C A T C H E R G A S C O O LIN G G A S C O O LIN G LP S E P A R A T O R LP S E P A R A T O R O IL C O O LIN G O IL C O O LIN G LP S E P A R A T O R B OOST ER B OOST ER T R A N SF ER
C P F IN LE T SEP A R A T OR SEP A R A T OR D R UM G A S P UM P S P UM P S P UM P S SEP A R A T OR WA T E R F LA S H F E E D P UM P S C OM P R ESSOR C OM P R ESSOR C O O LE R
LIQ UID O UT LE T G A S O UT LE T UN IT IN LE T UN IT O UT LE T O IL O UT LE T G A S O UT LE T UN IT IN LE T UN IT O UT LE T WA T E R O UT LE T P UM P S P UM P S P UM P S
O IL O UT LE T G A S O UT LE T O UT LE T S UC T IO N D IS C H A R G E D IS C H A R G E WA T E R O UT LE T D R UM IN LE T S UC T IO N IN LE T O UT LE T O UT LE T
S UC T IO N D IS C H A R G E D IS C H A R G E

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Phase Property Unit
Overall Vapour Fraction 0,963 0,000 0,987 0,987 0,011 0,949 0,966 0,005 0,940 0,950 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 1,000 1,000 0,543
Overall Temperature F 190 190 190 191 141 141 120 138 138 128 128 120 110 110 111 141 138 140 139 174 174 183 128 247 120
Overall Pressure psig 600 600 600 600 150 150 590 50 50 2 50 10 1 100 300 150 50 20 0 2 100 5200 2 60 50
Overall Mass Flow lb/hr 518669,28 29185,22 489484,06 494644,37 86044,96 2667,44 494644,37 79407,09 1678,99 2677,12 77447,69 77447,69 77447,69 77447,69 77447,69 7156,89 5608,34 12765,23 12638,65 12638,65 12638,65 12638,65 2181,33 2181,33 9728,40
Overall Heat Flow Btu/hr -918316065 -68708246 -849609571 -856566568 -109959037 -4516684 -882363791 -71672023 -2243733 -3166739 -69745097 -70080898 -70467073 -70427792 -70348477 -48341313 -37280308 -85621620 -85502135 -85045666 -85040222 -84757477 -2721605 -2607451 -16963506
Vapour Molar Flow MMSCFD 190,15 --- 190,15 191,61 0,08 0,82 187,52 0,02 0,35 0,43 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0,00 --- 0,00 --- --- 0,43 0,43 1,10
Vapour Molecular Weight 21,03 --- 21,03 21,12 26,23 26,23 20,80 33,59 33,59 46,62 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 42,80 --- 45,04 --- --- 46,62 46,62 45,22
Vapour Mass Density lb/ft3 2,000 --- 2,000 2,007 0,701 0,701 2,262 0,350 0,350 0,125 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0,237 --- 0,112 --- --- 0,125 0,479 0,501
Vapour Viscosity cP 0,014 --- 0,014 0,014 0,012 0,012 0,013 0,011 0,011 0,009 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0,010 --- 0,010 --- --- 0,009 0,011 0,009
Light Liquid Liquid Vol Flow @Std Cond barrel/day 6251,01 1889,13 4361,89 4360,26 7025,15 21,25 5492,75 6898,64 33,40 42,80 6681,84 6681,63 6681,41 6681,41 6681,42 0,97 10,01 10,80 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,00 --- 318,46
Light Liquid Molecular Weight 184 184 184 184 179 179 143 188 188 201 201 201 201 201 201 179 188 195 210 217 210 210 201 --- 80
Light Liquid Mass Density lb/ft3 45,61 45,61 45,62 45,58 46,59 46,59 45,60 46,97 46,97 47,66 47,67 47,89 48,15 48,18 48,23 46,59 46,97 47,17 47,68 46,98 46,76 48,21 47,66 --- 39,58
Light Liquid Viscosity cP 0,678 0,678 0,678 0,674 0,811 0,811 0,650 0,885 0,885 1,041 1,041 1,104 1,188 1,186 1,183 0,811 0,885 0,920 1,036 0,869 0,825 0,820 1,041 --- 0,182
Heavy Liquid Liquid Vol Flow @Std Cond barrel/day 496,19 496,19 --- --- 368,48 4,21 358,91 2,59 0,50 --- 2,64 2,77 2,91 2,91 2,91 482,13 370,64 852,75 852,66 852,66 852,66 852,66 --- --- 76,70
Heavy Liquid Molecular Weight 18 18 --- --- 18 18 18 18 18 --- 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 --- --- 18
Heavy Liquid Mass Density lb/ft3 59,92 59,92 --- --- 61,21 61,21 61,84 61,28 61,28 --- 61,53 61,75 62,02 62,02 62,03 61,21 61,28 61,22 61,22 60,26 60,27 60,86 --- --- 61,76
Heavy Liquid Viscosity cP 0,319 0,319 --- --- 0,460 0,460 0,555 0,473 0,473 --- 0,513 0,555 0,612 0,610 0,606 0,460 0,473 0,465 0,465 0,355 0,355 0,334 --- --- 0,555

G A S / G LY C O L G LY C O L G LY C O L R E F LUX G LY C O L R E F LUX G LY C O L/ G LY C O G A S / G LY C O L
2 nd S T A G E 2 nd S T A G E 2 nd S T A G E 2 nd S T A G E 2 nd S T A G E A IR 3 rd S T A G E 3 rd S T A G E 3 rd S T A G E 3 rd S T A G E G LY C O L G LY C O L G LY C O L R E F LUX C O LD C O LD P R OC ESS GA S
H EA T C ON T A C T OR C O LUM N C O LUM N L H EA T G LY C O L M A KE P O O R G LY C O L H EA T G A S C H ILLE R G A S C H ILLE R
S UC T IO N D R UM S UC T IO N D R UM C OM P R ESSOR C OM P R ESSOR C O O LE R S UC T IO N D R UM S UC T IO N D R UM C OM P R ESSOR C OM P R ESSOR C ON T A C T OR C ON T A C T OR C O LUM N SEP A R A T OR SEP A R A T OR SEP A R A T OR
ESC H A N GER R IC H G LY C O L R IC H G LY C O L P O O R G LY C O L EXC H A N GER UP P UM P S UC T IO N EXC H A N GER IN LE T O UT LE T
IN LE T LIQ UID O UT LE T IN LE T O UT LE T O UT LE T IN LE T LIQ UID O UT LE T IN LE T O UT LE T G A S IN LE T G A S O UT LE T G A S O UT LE T LIQ UID O UT LE T G A S O UT LE T LIQ UID O UT LE T
G A S O UT LE T O UT LE T IN T LE T O UT LE T O UT LE T P O O R G LY C O L
O UT LE T
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 (Wet Gas) 38 (Dry Gas) 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
Phase Property Unit
Overall Vapour Fraction 0,879 0,001 1,000 1,000 0,851 0,933 0,063 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 0,000 0,026 1,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,934 0,870 0,000 1,000 0,107
Overall Temperature F 125 125 125 216 120 118 108 118 273 120 125 151 124 131 215 400 322 290 322 130 -9 -40 -40 -40 116
Overall Pressure psig 50 48 50 160 150 150 50 150 600 590 584 579 590 11 0 1 1 1 1 589 574 569 569 569 150
Overall Mass Flow lb/hr 3860,32 717,72 3142,47 3142,47 3142,47 5809,91 649,47 5160,31 5160,31 428293,32 426756,58 426756,58 55245,09 55245,09 1547,06 53698,03 53698,03 10,13 53708,16 53708,16 426756,58 426756,58 94281,93 402683,13 83152,64
Overall Heat Flow Btu/hr -5115238 -1259056 -3855997 -3738949 -3995706 -8512390 -1237027 -7275190 -6956996 -788726886 -780084502 -773868969 -132431968 -132431968 -7231670 -114706413 -117677902 -22152 -117700054 -123789085 -818938676 -831408446 -143457042 -833185144 -118191038
Vapour Std Gas Flow MMSCFD 0,70 0,00 0,70 0,70 0,60 1,46 0,01 1,46 1,46 187,52 186,83 186,83 --- 0,11 0,69 --- --- --- --- --- 174,44 162,60 0,00 196,55 0,93
Vapour Molecular Weight 40,82 41,37 40,82 40,82 38,09 32,19 42,67 32,19 32,19 20,80 20,80 20,80 --- 27,96 20,36 --- --- --- --- --- 19,37 18,62 18,62 18,62 25,26
Vapour Mass Density lb/ft3 0,442 0,434 0,442 1,074 1,134 0,926 0,481 0,926 2,882 2,262 2,208 2,062 --- 0,114 0,042 --- --- --- --- --- 3,003 3,224 3,224 3,225 0,706
Vapour Viscosity cP 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,012 0,011 0,011 0,009 0,011 0,015 0,013 0,013 0,014 --- 0,012 0,010 --- --- --- --- --- 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,012
Light Liquid Liquid Vol Flow @Std Cond barrel/day 57,31 57,25 0,00 --- 69,87 53,90 50,01 0,00 --- 0,00 --- --- 3385,23 3343,13 --- 3266,16 3266,16 0,62 3266,77 3266,77 8019,87 15993,54 15994,03 0,00 6601,26
Light Liquid Molecular Weight 125 125 125 --- 63 95 102 95 --- 143 --- --- 120 123 --- 140 140 146 140 140 41 35 35 36 155
Light Liquid Mass Density lb/ft3 43,94 43,95 43,94 --- 35,36 41,16 42,35 41,16 --- 45,60 --- --- 68,27 68,20 --- 60,05 62,65 63,75 62,65 68,77 33,68 32,41 32,41 32,55 46,17
Light Liquid Viscosity cP 0,446 0,448 0,446 --- 0,137 0,292 0,345 0,292 --- 0,650 --- --- 10,672 10,396 --- 0,580 1,099 1,468 1,099 11,284 0,130 0,118 0,118 0,117 0,684
Heavy Liquid Liquid Vol Flow @Std Cond barrel/day 6,85 6,85 0,00 --- 1,93 7,04 7,03 0,00 --- 0,00 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 5,50 6,15 6,15 0,00 452,67
Heavy Liquid Molecular Weight 18 18 18 --- 18 18 18 18 --- 18 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 19 19 19 19 18
Heavy Liquid Mass Density lb/ft3 61,63 61,63 61,63 --- 61,77 61,81 62,09 61,81 --- 61,84 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 65,97 66,75 66,75 66,75 61,89
Heavy Liquid Viscosity cP 0,531 0,531 0,531 --- 0,555 0,563 0,628 0,563 --- 0,555 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3,383 6,023 6,023 6,023 0,578

1s t S T A G E 1s t S T A G E 1s t S T A G E 1s t S T A G E 2 nd S T A G E 2 nd S T A G E 2 nd S T A G E 3 rd S T A G E 3 rd S T A G E 3 rd S T A G E G A S / LIQ UID
GA S/ GA S H EA T N G L A IR N G L/ LP G GA S/ GA S H EA T
D E - E T H A N IZ E R S T A B ILIZ E R LP G B ULLE T S S T A B ILIZ E R N G L T A N KS D E - E T H A N IZ E R C OM P R ESSOR C OM P R ESSOR IN J E C T IO N IN J E C T IO N IN J E C T IO N IN J E C T IO N IN J E C T IO N IN J E C T IO N IN J E C T IO N A IR IN J E C T IO N IN J E C T IO N IN J E C T IO N F UE L G A S D E - E T H A N IZ E R H EA T
EXC H A N GER C O O LE R R E C O V E R Y UN IT EXC H A N GER
LIQ UID O UT LE T LP G O UT LE T IN LE T N G L O UT LE T IN LE T G A S O UT LE T IN LE T O UT LE T S UC T IO N D R UM C OM P R ESSOR C OM P R ESSOR A IR C O O LE R C OM P R ESSOR C OM P R ESSOR C O O LE R C OM P R ESSOR C OM P R ESSOR A IR C O O LE R S Y S T E M IN LE T IN LE T EXC H A N GER
O UT LE T O UT LE T G A S O UT LE T IN LE T
G A S IN LE T IN LE T O UT LE T O UT LE T IN LE T O UT LE T O UT LE T IN LE T O UT LE T O UT LE T IN LE T

53 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 77 78 79
Phase Property Unit (NOTE 3)
Overall Vapour Fraction 0,000 1,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 0,625 1,000 1,000
Overall Temperature F 213 124 121 121 325 110 111 -26 -26 27 115 115 115 251 120 120 259 120 120 240 140 115 107 151 151
Overall Pressure psig 400 559 185 185 195 185 0 370 370 559 559 559 559 1250 1240 1240 2820 2810 2810 6210 6200 559 559 579 579
Overall Mass Flow lb/hr 58233,32 332474,64 45039,23 45039,23 13194,09 13194,09 13194,09 35956,42 35956,42 35956,42 368431,06 58606,49 58606,49 58606,49 58606,49 58606,49 58606,49 58606,49 58606,49 58606,49 58606,49 16651,43 94281,93 302143,66 124612,92
Overall Heat Flow Btu/hr -59340644 -656043106 -50483589 -50483589 -10989111 -12785044 -12785044 -69534248 -69534248 -68947767 -724990873 -115324609 -115324609 -111595223 -116388216 -116388216 -112686176 -118508034 -118508034 -114805287 -119038779 -32766326 -130295632 -547899230 -225969739
Vapour Std Gas Flow MMSCFD --- 162,60 --- --- 0,00 --- --- 14,41 14,41 14,41 177,01 28,16 28,16 28,16 28,16 28,16 28,16 28,16 28,16 28,16 28,16 8,00 15,15 132,28 54,56
Vapour Molecular Weight --- 18,62 --- --- 76,52 --- --- 22,72 22,72 22,72 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 18,96 28,04 20,80 20,80
Vapour Mass Density lb/ft3 --- 1,845 --- --- 2,618 --- --- 2,417 2,417 3,233 1,926 1,926 1,926 3,368 4,534 4,534 7,530 10,773 10,773 14,989 18,061 1,926 3,397 2,062 2,062
Vapour Viscosity cP --- 0,013 --- --- 0,011 --- --- 0,010 0,010 0,012 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,016 0,015 0,015 0,020 0,021 0,021 0,030 0,036 0,013 0,013 0,014 0,014
Light Liquid Liquid Vol Flow @Std Cond barrel/day 7045,87 --- 5742,26 5742,26 1350,95 1350,96 1350,96 --- --- --- --- --- 0,00 --- --- 0,00 --- --- 0,00 --- --- --- 6109,82 --- ---
Light Liquid Molecular Weight 54 --- 49 49 82 82 82 --- --- --- --- --- 19 --- --- 19 --- --- 19 --- --- --- 48 --- ---
Light Liquid Mass Density lb/ft3 26,62 --- 30,38 30,38 30,83 40,14 40,00 --- --- --- --- --- 1,93 --- --- 4,53 --- --- 10,77 --- --- --- 30,61 --- ---
Light Liquid Viscosity cP 0,067 --- 0,098 0,098 0,091 0,206 0,204 --- --- --- --- --- 0,007 --- --- 0,012 --- --- 0,021 --- --- --- 0,091 --- ---
Heavy Liquid Liquid Vol Flow @Std Cond barrel/day --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0,00 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0,45 --- ---
Heavy Liquid Molecular Weight --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 18 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 53 --- ---
Heavy Liquid Mass Density lb/ft3 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 54,46 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 68,79 --- ---
Heavy Liquid Viscosity cP --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3,455 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 5,345 --- ---

Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica,

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 3
Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica,
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 4
 P-110A

P-110B

P-110C

Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica,

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 5
Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica,
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 6
 Gracias por su atención

Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica,

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 7