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FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019

Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


1. p—v Diagram for a Pure Substance:

2. Changes in the volume of water during heating at constant pressure


FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


3. p—v diagram of water, when volume decreases on melting

4. . p—v diagram of substance other than water, whose volume increases on melting
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


5. Triple-Point Data

6. Saturation carve on p-v diagram Saturation Pressure and Temperature


FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


7. P-T Diagram for a Pure Substance: Phase equilibrium diagram on p-T coordinates.

8. P-V-T surface and projections for a Substance that expands on


freezing (a) 3-dimensional view (b) Phase diagram (c) p-v diagram
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


9. P-V-T surface and projections for a Substance that contracts on freezing
(a) 3-dimensional view (b) Phase diagram (c) p-v diagram
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


10. Isobars: an T-S plot Phase equilibrium diagram an T-S coordinates

11. H- S Diagram or Mollier Diagram for a Pure Substance


FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


12. Phase equilibrium diagram on h-s coordinates (Mollier diagram)

13. Enthalpy Entropy diagram of water


FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


13. Quality or Dryness Fraction
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


14. Steam Tables Saturation State: Liquid-vapour Mixtures Superheated Vapour.

Constant property lines on T-s plot


FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


15. Constant property lines on Mollier diagram
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


Mollier diagram for steam
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:

Quality of liquid vapour mixture


FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


Throttling calorimeter Throttling process on T-S & h-s plot
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


Minimum quality that can be measured only by throttling

Separating and throttling process: on h-s plot


FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances:


Separating and throttling calorimeter
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS- BT-MX-SEM-IV-2019
Unit 1- Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic approaches; Definition of Fixed Mass( Closed systems) and Control Volume(open Systems), Properties (extensive and Intensive)

Properties of Pure Substances: Electrical calorimeter

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