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Dr. Crandall’s Heart Health Report is a publication of Newsmax Media, Inc., and Newsmax.com. It is published monthly at a charge of $54.00 per year and is offered online and in print
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© 2010 Newsmax Media, all rights reserved. Please note that this advice is generic and not specific to any individual. You should consult with your doctor before undertaking any medical
or nutritional course of action.
2 November 2010
dinner, more vegetables, a starch such as potatoes or Dr. Crandall’s Life Plan Diet
rice, and a small portion of meat.
There is now evidence to suggest that what
They never overeat and rarely snack. They have people often call the “Mediterranean Diet” is even
disciplined themselves to eat small portions, eating better than the plant-based diet for maintaining
to live rather than living to eat. long-term heart health. The Mediterranean diet is
That’s the way you live to be 100. also easier to follow for years on end. The inclusion
of Greek-style yogurt, olives, garlic, goat cheese, and
Plant-Based Diets Can Treat the occasional glass of red wine provide variety and
Heart Disease pleasure that make the diet more accommodating to
It’s long been known that eating right can epicurean tastes.
prevent heart disease and related problems such as “Dr. Crandall’s Life Plan Diet” incorporates
Type 2 diabetes. What fewer people know is that aspects of the Ornish/Esselstyn plant-based diet
with proper diet, heart disease can even be reversed. along with features of the Mediterranean diet.
The percentage of obstruction in the vessels can It avoids the dangers of Ornish/Esselstyn in
actually be brought down. It takes only a small recommending too much starch (which can lead to
improvement to make a major difference in blood weight gain) and too little protein.
flow.
Of course, I’d like to be able to tell you that my
Dr. Dean Ornish and Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn have diet contains some secret formula that no one has
been among the leaders in showing that a plant- ever thought of before, bringing about a complete
based diet can bring about an improvement in over revolution in nutritional thinking.
82 percent of patients with heart disease.
But, like most true things, my diet’s wisdom is
Just what is a plant-based diet? It’s a diet based on ideas that have been understood for ages.
concentrated on raw and cooked vegetables of every Much of it as simple as what your mother told you:
description, along with fresh fruit, whole grains, and Eat your fruits and vegetables.
legumes (beans). Dr. Esselstyn excludes red meat,
In fact, you should fill up on fruits and vegetables
chicken, fish, dairy, and oils from his plant-based
before anything else, because one of the amazing
diet. Continued on page 5
Dr. Ornish allows for egg whites and nonfat dairy
products. He also makes a distinction between what About Chauncey Crandall
he calls the “Reversal Diet,” which strictly excludes
meat products, and his “Prevention Diet” that allows Chauncey W. Crandall, M.D.,
for modifications. F.A.C.C., is chief of the cardiac
transplant program at the
While I have tremendous respect for the work
world-renowned Palm Beach
that Drs. Ornish and Esselstyn have done, I have Cardiovascular Clinic in Palm
come to believe that a strictly plant-based diet is not Beach Gardens, Fla., where
the best choice for many people. Let me say quickly he practices interventional,
that if you have serious cardiovascular disease, it is vascular, and transplant
absolutely the way to begin, and may be necessary cardiology. Dr. Crandall
indefinitely. received his post-graduate training at Yale University
School of Medicine, where he also completed three
At my medical practice in Palm Beach, Fla., we
years of research in the cardiovascular surgery
run a “Metabolic Clinic” for patients who have
division. He lectures nationally and internationally on
suffered a cardiac event. All such patients are advised preventive cardiology, cardiological healthcare of the
to go on a radical, plant-based diet and stay on it elderly, healing, interventional cardiology, and heart
until they hit a series of weight and blood profile transplants. Known as the “Christian physician,” Dr.
targets. However, once those targets have been hit, Crandall has been heralded for his values and message
the strict plant-based diet can be moderated to of hope to all his heart patients.
include a more well-rounded diet.
November 2010 3
Heart Health Case History of the Month
4 November 2010
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November 2010 5
Quick Takes: Tips for Better Heart Health Now
High BP From Boozing added only about 3 teaspoons of grains. The nutritional difference
A recent survey of 8,586 English sugar per day. between the flour used to make
subjects, conducted by Lloyds Soft drinks and processed foods whole-wheat bread versus white
Pharmacy from January through contribute the most to excess sugar bread comes from the additional
July of 2010, found that more intake. The average cola contains processing that strips out the
than a third of 16-to-34-year-olds eight or nine teaspoons of sugar, white flour’s fiber.
had high blood pressure. Worse for example, and 33 percent of Refined carbohydrates like
yet, 4 percent in that age range teenage boys consume three white flour are, to a degree, “pre-
were virtually off the charts, with or more such soft drinks a day. digested,” as their natural structure
a reading of 180/110. (Normal is You can certainly see how these has already been broken down.
120/80.) “hidden teaspoons” might add up. Thus, the body converts them
According to experts, binge quickly to sugar and pours out
Brown Rice — ‘Husky’ insulin for that purpose.
drinking, poor diet, lack of Is Good
exercise, smoking, and obesity Keep the fiber in your grains
The next time you go grocery and you’ll have a better chance of
are to blame for this high rate
shopping or eat at a Chinese avoiding Type 2 diabetes. You’ll
of hypertension among young
restaurant, buy brown rice also feel fuller, and feel that way
people. In the last five years, the
instead of white. According to a longer, after a meal.
number of adults diagnosed with
study published in the Archives
high blood pressure as the result
of alcohol consumption has
of Internal Medicine, replacing Nighttime Sleep Is Vital
the typical consumption of two It’s critical for children under
increased by 74 percent. Hospitals
servings of white rice a week the age of 5 to get enough
in England treated 191,000 people
(about 12 ounces) with brown nighttime sleep. A study in the
for alcohol-related high blood
rice lowers the risk of developing journal Archives of Pediatrics &
pressure in 2004-2005, and 330,000
Type 2 diabetes by 16 percent. Adolescent Medicine followed 1,930
in 2008-2009.
Replacing white rice with other children ages one to 13 from
Hypertension is an epidemic in whole grains lowers risk even 1997 to 2002. These children were
the United States as well, and the more, by 36 percent. divided into two groups — the
binge drinking common to college
White rice is derived from younger group were aged 1 month
life is certainly part of the story.
brown rice by removing the to 59 months, and older kids from
Sugar: White Lightning for husk-like outer layers of the ages 5 to 13 years.
Heart Disease brown variety. That layer includes After five years, 33 percent
Too much sugar can make nutrients like magnesium and of the younger children and 36
heart disease risk factors worse, insoluble fiber. The fiber in the percent of the older children were
according to a recent study husk works to slow down the rate either overweight or obese. Lack
published in the Journal of the at which the rice is digested; this, of sufficient nighttime sleep in
American Medical Association. in turn, slows down the rate at the younger children showed a
Excess sugar elevates triglyceride which the body produces insulin strong correlation with obesity.
levels and lowers high-density to aid with digestion. What’s more, it didn’t matter how
lipoprotein (HDL) — the “good” Wild swings in insulin much these children slept during
cholesterol. production lead the body to the daytime; the sleep they were
Researchers examined the diets become less sensitive to its missing at night could not be
of 6,000 adults, and grouped those presence. Fewer spikes in insulin made up through napping.
surveyed according to sugar intake production help the body use Haven’t you found yourself
and cholesterol levels. The average the insulin it produces more overeating as a means of
person in the sampling derived 16 efficiently. Insensitivity to insulin comforting yourself when you
percent of his or her daily calories can lead to Type 2 diabetes. haven’t gotten a good night’s rest?
from sugar. The top sweet-tooth What’s true of brown versus Similarly, when working long
group averaged 46 teaspoons of white rice is also true of other hours, it’s all too easy to eat an
sugar a day, while the lowest group whole grains versus processed extra meal to keep going.
6 November 2010
Continued from page 5
I eat like this every day, especially during the DINING OUT KILLS DIETS
work week. On the weekend, my wife and I allow In certain parts of America, many people now
ourselves a little variety to keep the diet from feeling dine out every night. But dining out is one of the
like a burden. That’s OK as long as you go right back biggest enemies to staying on my diet (or any
to the plan and stay with it. diet, for that matter), because when you’re in a
In sum, keep it simple, keep it light, and keep it restaurant you don’t know really what you are
fresh. Find healthy foods that you enjoy, and explore getting. And the calorie counts of many restaurant
the whole world of seasonings that can make dishes are astronomical.
healthy meals like this into real taste treats. Fast food in the United States constitutes
the fast lane to the emergency room. Make no
Lifestyle Change Is Necessary But Hard mistake, fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and
Hardee’s have done their homework in their quest
Many people ask how they can implement such
to make their food addictive. If you are overweight,
a diet gradually. The truth is, you can’t. You have
sedentary, and eating at fast food restaurants, you
to challenge yourself head-on. Throw out all the
will get heart disease, period.
junk in your house, go shopping with a completely
altered shopping list, and learn how to cook tasty,
healthy meals from the foods I’ve recommended.
The Most Powerful Motivator: Love
The other day, a somewhat famous person came
into my office. He was the brother of a big movie With patients who have a strong religious faith,
star, and he was accustomed to living the high life, I often feel I can speak more freely. I remind them
eating and drinking whatever he wanted, whenever that their lives ultimately belong to God, who made
he wanted. The result: He had a massive anterior them for a greater purpose than mere indulgence.
wall heart attack. His blood pressure and cholesterol All of us were put on this Earth to love our families,
were elevated; he was overweight and inactive. He our neighbors, and even our enemies. We can’t do
sat in my office with his wife, and I gave him the that properly if we are sick, and bad eating habits are
good news — that heart disease can be reversed — one of the main causes of sickness in this country.
and the bad news — that it was going to require a The Apostle Paul writes to the church in Rome:
complete change in his lifestyle. “For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating
The man and his wife both balked. They enjoyed and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in
their lifestyle — or claimed they did — and didn’t the Holy Spirit.”
see the point in living if they couldn’t indulge Even if you are not a person of faith, you should
in their customary pleasures. They left my office be able to see that implementing the diet and
without taking any of my advice, and now my one- lifestyle changes necessary to beating heart disease is
time patient is likely on his way to a premature end. ultimately a matter of what you value. Fear of death
At least they were honest. Many people I see can only motivate you for a little while. In the end,
in my office believe the exact same thing, but the it’s what you truly love that will determine whether
fear engendered by a cardiac event masks those or not you take the steps to successfully fight heart
sentiments — for a while. Once they start feeling disease. That is the most powerful motivator in the
better, their addiction to indulgence resurfaces. world.
They quit their diets and don’t want to talk to their Do you love eating and drinking more than your
doctors anymore — until the next cardiac event. family? More than what you might yet accomplish
Such attitudes are one reason physicians do little in your life? Have you given up, or do you want to
more than prescribe drugs. Doctors don’t want to live?
take the time to educate patients because so few If you start eating as I’ve recommended, you’ll
patients are willing to comply with their advice. It’s feel so much better that you’ll rediscover the joys in
easier to control what medications the patient takes, life. Eat right in order to live a life that’s truly worth
and so doctors are content to control what they can. living — that’s my life plan diet.
November 2010 7
Ask Dr. Crandall
Dear Readers, with which I treated a woman were of little help
I will try to answer as many questions as I can. until she began praying regularly. A consistent half
However, because of the volume of questions, I hour to an hour a day in prayer can work wonders.
cannot answer each letter personally. Please include If you are not a believing person, simply sitting
your full name, city, and state when submitting. in silence for the same length of time and allowing
If you have a question for me, please e-mail it to: your mind to empty of cares and distractions also
askdrcrandall@newsmax.com. can be helpful. Find a comfortable, peaceful spot
where you can either pray or keep silent.
I have been diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis and If you implement the above and still find that
pulmonary hypertension. My treatment is 125 mg of you are hypertensive, be open to the medications
Tracleer, twice a day, and oxygen around the clock. your doctor prescribes. About 85 percent of people
Do you have suggestions for what else I can do? with “essential hypertension”— that is, high blood
— Ellen S., Bend, Ore. pressure not caused by secondary factors — will
In addition to the medical treatment you are require additional treatment.
currently receiving, you should be pursuing
pulmonary rehabilitation. I have found the best I have very high triglycerides. I take Gemfibrozil and
form of rehabilitation for patients with conditions it has lowered them dramatically to normal levels. I
like yours is rowing. Work out in an air-conditioned would like to be off of the meds. What can I do?
room on a rowing machine while continuing to — Thomas D., Jupiter, Fla.
take oxygen. My patients who have pursued this Believe it or not, a good treatment for elevated
therapy have seen dramatic improvements in triglycerides is a can of sardines packed in either
breathing capability. olive oil or mineral water three times a week. You’ll
be surprised at how effective this can be. Another
I am not overweight, I exercise regularly, eat properly, option would be to take niacin (vitamin B3). Start
and take heart supplements like fish oil and CoQ10, with 500 mg and gradually build up to 2,000 mg
but I am still borderline hypertensive. Is there daily, if you can tolerate that high a dose.
anything else that I can do without taking drugs?
— Frank V., Sanford, N.C. You should be warned that about 15 percent of
people experience flushing from niacin — growing
For many people, magnesium supplements help
red in the face and neck and sometimes other parts
control blood pressure. I recommend 400 to 800 mg
of the body, with a prickly sensation that can be
daily. There is also some evidence that biofeedback
intense. For that reason, don’t rush when elevating
is helpful, but it usually proves to have only a short-
the dose. Stay at a tolerable level for three months
term benefit.
before any increase.
Measures to reduce stress are also helpful. Are you
getting eight to 10 hours of sleep a night? Do you To your heart health,
take time to talk with people who are close to you
each day? Letting people in your life know what you
are up against is a primary means of stress reduction.
Finally, I always recommend prayer. In an earlier
newsletter, I noted a case where the medications
Please note: All information presented in Dr. Crandall’s Heart Health Report is for informational purposes only. It is not specific medical advice
for any individual. All answers to reader questions are provided for informational purposes only. All information presented in Dr. Crandall’s Heart
Health Report should not be construed as medical consultation or instruction. You should take no action solely on the basis of this publication’s
contents. Readers are advised to consult a health professional about any issue regarding their health and well-being. While the information found
in Dr. Crandall’s Heart Health Report is believed to be sensible and accurate based on the author’s best judgment, readers who fail to seek counsel
from appropriate health professionals assume risk of any potential ill effects. The opinions expressed in Dr. Crandall’s Heart Health Report do not
necessarily reflect those of Newsmax Media.
8 November 2010