EJERCICIOS DE METODOS NUMERICOS

Vilcapoma ureta mijael -IQGNE

1. La concentración de saturación de oxígeno en agua dulce se calcula con la ecuación

1.575701𝑥105 6.642308𝑥107 1.243800𝑥1010 8.621949𝑥1011
ln(𝑜𝑠𝑓 ) = −139.34411 + − + −
𝑇𝑎 𝑇𝑎 2 𝑇𝑎 3 𝑇𝑎 4

Donde:

𝑜𝑠𝑓 : Concentración de saturación de oxigeno disuelto en agua dulce a 1 atm (mg/L)

𝑇𝑎 : Temperatura ambiente (K)

Dado un valor de concentración de oxígeno, se puede emplearse esta fórmula para hallar la
temperatura ambiente. La concentración de saturación teórica en nuestra zona es 8 mg/L.

Hallar la temperatura ambiente utilizando los métodos para las ecuaciones no lineales y utilizando
aceleración de convergencia con sus respectivos criterios de convergencia, Ɛ=1x10-4.

TABULANDO
X F(x)
-1 -6408036681
-0.5 42536726287
-0.4 90272661741 Chart Title
-0.3 2.22061E+11 8E+12

-0.2 7.59578E+11 6E+12

-0.1 6.0953E+12 4E+12
0 #¡DIV/0! 2E+12
0.1 -6.0953E+12 0
0.2 -7.59583E+11 -1.5 -1 -0.5
-2E+12
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
0.3 -2.22072E+11
-4E+12
0.4 -90293917127
-6E+12
1 6275190521
2 23849500245 -8E+12

metodo del punto fijo

i Xi |g(xi+1)|
0 0.5 42569937827
1 42569937827 1.21558E+37
2 1.21558E+37 2.8302E+116
3 2.8302E+116
 NEWTON RAPSON
i Xi d=|Xi+1-Xi| f(x) |g'(Xi)|
0 0.5 42569937827 9.30285E+22
1 0.1395709 0.360429 2.24059E+12 2.32421E+27
2 0.0464757 0.093095 6.07299E+13 1.53676E+31
3 0.0154917 0.030984 1.63979E+15 1.00837E+35
4 0.0051639 0.010328 4.42742E+16 6.61591E+38
5 0.0017213 0.003443 1.1954E+18 4.3407E+42
6 0.0005738 0.001148 3.22759E+19 2.84793E+46
7 0.0001913 0.000383 8.7145E+20 1.86853E+50
8 6.37518E-05 0.000128 2.35291E+22 1.22594E+54
9 2.12506E-05 4.25012E-05 6.35287E+23 8.0434E+57

METODO DE LA SECANTE
i Xi d=|Xi+1-Xi|
0 0
1 0.5 0.5
2 0.3211 0.1789
3 0.00112 0.319976
4 0.00037 0.000758
5 2.367E-06 3.63E-04

METODO DE FALSA POSICION

i xi xd Xm f(Xm) |f(Xm)|
0 -1 1
1 -1 2 0.515711241 -38052424420 38052424420
2 0.515711241 2 1.789878279 20987416603 20987416603
3 0.515711241 1.789878279 2.333347423 28182641685 28182641685
4 2.333347423 1.789878279 1.634206476 18752663997 18752663997
5 2.333347423 1.634206476 1.282593415 12954500297 12954500297
6 1.282593415 1.282593415 1.282593415 12954500297 12954500297
7 1.282593415 1.282593415 1.282593415 12954500297 12954500297

METODO DE BISECCION
i Xi xd 𝑥𝑀 |𝒙𝑴(𝒊+𝟏) − 𝒙𝑴(𝒊) | 𝑓(𝑥𝑀 ) |𝑓(𝑥𝑀 )|
0 -1.000000000 2.0000000
1 -1.000000000 2.0000000 0.500000 -42569937827 42569937827
2 0.500000000 2.0000000 1.250000 0.75000000 12322591179 12322591179
3 0.500000000 1.2500000 0.875000 0.37500000 1732119887 1732119887
4 0.500000000 0.8750000 0.6875000 0.18750000 -10241634632 10241634632
5 0.687500000 0.8750000 0.7812500 0.09375000 -3108658173 3108658173
6 0.781250000 0.8750000 0.8281250 0.04687500 -480095180.9 480095180.9
7 0.828125000 0.8750000 0.8515625 0.02343750 671005661.5 671005661.5
8 0.828125000 0.8515625 0.83984375 0.01171875 107492946.4 107492946.4
9 0.828125000 0.83984375 0.833984375 0.00585938 -183185689.4 183185689.4
10 0.833984375 0.83984375 0.836914063 0.00292969 -37081112.78 37081112.78
11 0.836914063 0.83984375 0.838378906 0.00146484 35395562.84 35395562.84
12 0.836914063 0.838378906 0.837646484 7.32E-04 -795156.2488 795156.2488
13 0.837646484 0.838378906 0.838012695 3.66E-04 17312081.99 17312081.99
14 0.837646484 0.838012695 0.83782959 1.83E-04 8261435.787 8261435.787
15 0.83782959 0.838012695 0.837921143 9.16E-05 12787501.71 12787501.71

METODO DE FALSA POSICION

i xi xd Xm f(Xm) |f(Xm)| AITKEN
0 -1 1
1 -1 2 0.515711241 -38052424420 38052424420 0.515711241
2 0.515711241 2 1.789878279 20987416603 20987416603 0.515711241
3 0.515711241 1.789878279 2.333347423 28182641685 28182641685 2.333347423
4 2.333347423 1.789878279 1.634206476 18752663997 18752663997 2.333347423
5 2.333347423 1.634206476 1.282593415 12954500297 12954500297 1.282593415
6 1.282593415 1.282593415 1.282593415 12954500297 12954500297 1.282593415
7 1.282593415 1.282593415 1.282593415 12954500297 12954500297 0