29/4/2019 The circuit counts from 000 to 999

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(upload/vi_dieu_khien_pic/dem_sp.png)

This is a circuit that uses infrared light to detect obstructions and to signal that the PIC16F877A microcontroller performs counting. Each time an obstacle
passes, an infrared circuit generates a level 1 signal to the microcontroller.

Circuits are designed simply, people can refer and manually make a similar one.
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Block diagram of the circuit:

(upload/vi_dieu_khien_pic/so_do_khoi.PNG)

The sensor block identi es the obstruction block (product) and transmits the control signal to the microcontroller block, where an infrared receiver is used
to do this work.

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29/4/2019 The circuit counts from 000 to 999

(upload/vi_dieu_khien_pic/hong_ngoai.PNG)

Infrared is emitted by an infrared LED and collected in the LED receiver, LED receiver when the infrared beam is in, the two ends of the LED are turned o ,
exactly in the sensor block when the LED is infrared. light blocking, the B pin of the C1815 transistor is considered to be triggered so we will have the signal
to the LM358. LM358 is an opamp wired to a comparator circuit to generate a 0V or 5V signal.

The control unit is responsible for detecting the signal from the sensor circuit and displaying the number on the 7 segment LED.

(upload/vi_dieu_khien_pic/vdk.PNG)

The display block consists of three 7-segment LEDs that display counts. LED 7 segment Anode common. Use transistor A1015 to scan 7 segments.

(upload/vi_dieu_khien_pic/led_7_doan.PNG)

Video demo 

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29/4/2019 The circuit counts from 000 to 999

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