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Q(-5,8) P(3,k)
x
O S
2) In Diagram 2, the straight line PQ is parallel 4) In Diagram 4, PQ, QR and RS are straight
to the straight line SR and O is the origin. lines. P lies on the y-axis. OP is parallel to
y QR and PQ is parallel to RS.
Q(4,12) The equation of PQ is 3x + y = 12.
a) State the equation of the straight line QR.
R(10,6)
x
O P(2,0)
S
x
Q O
x
O
R(0,-
4)
P
P(-6,-4)
Find
a) the equation of the straight line PQ Find
b) the y-intercept of the straight line QR a) the equation of the straight line PQ.
[5 marks] b) the x-intercept of the straight line PQ.
[5 marks]
6) Diagram 6, O is the origin, point R lies on
the x-axis and point S lies on the y-axis. 8) In Diagram 8, O is the origin. Straight line
Straight line ST is parallel to the x-axis and KL is parallel to straight line MN. The
straight line RS is parallel to straight line PQ equation of straight line KL is y – 2x = 4.
The points K and M lie on the y-axis.
y
y
L
T S
Q
x N(3,7)
R
K
x
P(-2,-5) O
M
The equation of straight line RS is 2y = x +14.
a) State the equation of the straight line ST
b) Find the equation of the straight line PQ
and hence, state its x-intercept.
[6 marks]
Find
(a) the equation of the straight line MN,
7) Diagram 7 shows a straight line PQ and a (b) the x-intercept of the straight line MN.
straight line RS drawn on a Cartesian plane. [5 marks]
PQ is parallel to RS.
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PENCETUS BIJAK MATEMATIK
9) Diagram 9 shows a trapezium PQRS drawn
on a Cartesian plane. SR is parallel to PQ.
ANSWERS FOR THE STRAIGHT LINES
x
1 k=8 y 2 x 2 S(7,0)
P(3,5) 2 6 y 6 x 54 x=9
R
3 x 12 5 2
y x5
3
y 3x 24
y 4 x4
O
y-intercept =
24
5 5 y-intercept =
y x 14
3 19
Find 2
(a) the equation of the straight line SR,
(b) the x-intercept of the straight line SR 6 y=7 1
y x4
[5 marks] 2
K L(5,8) 8 y 2x 1 x-intercept =
1
2
9 3 x-intercept =
x y x 15 20
O 4
10 x-intercept = y 8 y 2x 2
J
M 11