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Memory Based Question Paper PDF

IBPS RRB PO Prelims Memory based Question Paper 2018


Reasoning Ability
Directions:Q(1-5) Study the following information carefully and answer the questions
given below :

7,9,4,1,3,2,8,6,9,5,7,4,8,2,1,3,7,4,2,6,8,3,5,1,6,7,4,9,2,1,5,3,2
(while answering some of the questions please note that 1 is also a perfect square)

1. How many 2’s are there in the given series each of which is immediately followed
by a digit which is a multiple of 3?
1. Three
2. Two
3. None
4. One
5. More than three
Answer - 4. One
Explanation:
26

2. What is the sum of the digit that is eighth from the left end and the digit that is
sixth from the right end?
1. 14
2. 12
3. 13
4. 16
5. 15
Answer - 5. 15
Explanation:
6 + 9 = 15

3. How many such perfect squares are there in the given series which is immediately
preceded by an odd number?
1. Two
2. Six
3. Five
4. None
5. Four
Answer - 2. Six
Explanation:
79 94 74 74 51 74

4. If all the 5’s are deleted, then which of the following will be fifth from the right
end?
1. 2
2. 4
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3. 6
4. 9
5. 5
Answer - 4. 9

5. What is the difference between the sum of digits from the third, the sixth and the
seventh from the left end and the sum of digits from the second, the fifth and the sixth
from the right end?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 5
4. 0
5. 4
Answer - 4. 0
Explanation:
(4 + 2 + 8) - (3 + 2 + 9) = 0

6. Statement
P>U=R≤B≤L≤E
Conclusions
I. E > P
II. P = U
1. Only conclusion I is true
2. Only conclusion II is true
3. Either conclusion I or II is true
4. Neither conclusion I nor II is true
5. Both conclusion I and II are true
Answer - 4. Neither conclusion I nor II is true

7. Statement
M≥E=T>I≥O<N
Conclusions
I. T > N
II. I < M
1. Only conclusion I is true
2. Only conclusion II is true
3. Either conclusion I or II is true
4. Neither conclusion I nor II is true
5. Both conclusion I and II are true
Answer - 2. Only conclusion II is true

8. Statement
C<F≤N≤T=P<R
Conclusions
I. F < R
II. P ≤ C
1. Only conclusion I is true
2. Only conclusion II is true
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3. Either conclusion I or II is true


4. Neither conclusion I nor II is true
5. Both conclusion I and II are true
Answer - 1. Only conclusion I is true

9. Statement
H>U≥P=W≤E≤T
Conclusions
I. H > W
II. P ≤ T
1. Only conclusion I is true
2. Only conclusion II is true
3. Either conclusion I or II is true
4. Neither conclusion I nor II is true
5. Both conclusion I and II are true
Answer - 5. Both conclusion I and II are true

10. Statement
W ≥ S ≥ T > G ; P ≥ Q ≤T
Conclusions
I. Q < W
II. W = Q
1. Only conclusion I is true
2. Only conclusion II is true
3. Either conclusion I or II is true
4. Neither conclusion I nor II is true
5. Both conclusion I and II are true
Answer - 3. Either conclusion I or II is true

Directions:Q(11-15) Study the following information carefully and answer the


questions given below :

Seven people viz. A, B, C, W, X, Y and Q live on seven different floors of a seven storeyed
building, but not necessarily in the same order. The ground floor of the building is numbered
one, the one above that is numbered two and so on till the topmost floor is numbered seven.
Only four people live between X and B. X lives on one of the floors above B. Only two people live
between B and W. A lives immediately above C. More than two people live between Q and Y. Y
lives below Q.

11. Who lives immediately below and immediately above Q respectively?


1. A,X
2. A,W
3. C,X
4. W,X
5. W,C
Answer - 4. W,X
Explanation:

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Floor Person

7 X

6 Q

5 W

4 A

3 C

2 B

1 Y

12. On which floor numbered does A live as per the given arrangement?
1. Seven
2. Five
3. Four
4. Six
5. Three
Answer - 3. Four

13. If C interchanges his floor with Q and B interchanges his floor with A, how many
people will live between A and Q, as per the new arrangement thus formed?
1. Three
2. None
3. Two
4. One
5. Four
Answer - 2. None

14. As per the given arrangement, X is related to Q following a certain pattern.


Similarly, Q is related to W. To which of the following is A related to following the
same pattern?
1. C
2. B
3. X
4. Other than those given as options
5. Y
Answer - 1. C

15. Which of the following statements is true as per the given arrangement?
1. No one live between X and C
2. X lives on an even numbered floor
3. None of the given options is true
4. A lives on floor numbered three
5. No one lives below Y.
Answer - 5. No one lives below Y.

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Directions.Q(16-20) Study the following information carefully and answer the


questions given below :

Eight friends - W, P, Q, R, S, T, U and V – are sitting around a circular table with equal distance
between them but not necessarily in the same order. Some of them are facing the centre while
some of them are facing the centre while some of them are facing outside. W sits third to the
right of R. P sits third to the left of W. S sits to the immediate left of W. U sits third to the right
of S. S and W face opposite directions. Q sits to the immediate right of T. Q is not an immediate
neighbor of R. V sits third to the right of Q. W faces the centre. Immediate neighbours of V face
opposite directions. Immediate neighbours of P face the same directions as T.

16. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given
arrangement and so they form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that
group?
1. R
2. V
3. W
4. T
5. U
Answer - 3. W
Explanation:

17. Which of the following statements is true regarding V?


1. V faces towards the centre
2. V sits second to the right of W
3. Only three people sits between V and U
4. Only three people sit between V and T
5. None of the given statement is true
Answer - 4. Only three people sit between V and T

18. How many people sit between T and W when counted from the right of W?
1. One
2. Three
3. More than three
4. Two
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5. None
Answer - 1. One

19. What is the position of S with respect to Q?


1. Third to the right
2. Second to the right
3. Third to the left
4. Immediate right
5. Second to the left
Answer - 2. Second to the right

20. Who sits second to the left of P?


1. V
2. U
3. S
4. T
5. R
Answer - 5. R

Directions:Q(21-25) Study the following information carefully and answer the


questions given below :

Seven people – A, B, C, D, E, F & G – are sitting in a straight line facing North with
equal distances between each other, but not necessarily in the same order.
A sits fourth to the left of C. Neither C nor G sits at any extreme ends of the line. G sits
second to the left of C. F sits to the immediate left of G. Only four persons sit between
F & D. B sits at one of the positions to the right of E.

21. What is the position of G with respect to B?


1. Third to the right
2. Immediate left
3. Second to the left
4. Second to the right
5. Third to the left
Answer - 5. Third to the left
Explanation:

22. If all the people are made to sit in an alphabetical order from right to the left, the
positions of how many people will remain unchanged?
1. 1
2. 2
3. More than 3

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4. 3
5. None
Answer - 1. 1

23. Who sits exactly between B and G?


1. E, C
2. D, E
3. A, C
4. E, F
5. F, A
Answer - 1. E, C

24. As per the given arrangement, four of the following five are alike in certain way
and hence they form a group. Which of the following does not belong to the group?
1. BC
2. DG
3. GE
4. CE
5. AF
Answer - 2. DG

25. How many people sit between D & G?


1. More than 3
2. 1
3. 3
4. None
5. 2
Answer -3. 3

26. Point P is 8m towards north of point Q. Point Q is 15m towards west of Point R.
Point S is to the north of Point R and also to the east of Point P. What is the distance
between point P and Point S?
1. 8 m
2. 15 m
3. 19 m
4. 20 m
5. 13 m
Answer - 2. 15 m
Explanation:

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27. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word AUTOGRAPH, each of which
has as many letters between them in the word(in both forward and backward
directions) as they have in the English alphabetical series?
1. Two
2. None
3. Three
4. More than three
5. One
Answer - 1. Two
Explanation:
PR , TU(Reverse)

28. In a certain code language, ‘Hospitals closed down’ I coded as ‘©#%’ , ‘down the
line’ is coded as ‘$#*’ and ‘Hospitals and Hotels’ is coded as ‘&f%’. How is ‘closed’
definitely coded in the given code language?
1. #
2. %
3. ©
4. Either © or #
5. Cannot be determined.
Answer - 3. ©
Explanation:
Hospitals - %
Down - #

29. Among four people viz. P, Q, R and S, each having a different number of mobiles, Q
has more mobiles than R and S. S has more mobile than P. Who has the highest
number of mobiles?
1. R
2. S
3. Q
4. Cannot be determined
5. P
Answer - 3. Q
Explanation:
Q
R&S
P

30. P is the son of W. Q is the only sibling of P. R is the son-in-law of W. M is the


daughter of R. How is Q related to M ?
1. Aunt
2. Brother
3. Father
4. Uncle
5. Mother
Answer - 5. Mother
Explanation:
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Directions (31- 35) - Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions
logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer

31. Statements:
Some lawyers are teachers
All teachers are students
Some students are lecturers
Conclusions:
I. Some lawyers are definitely not lecturers
II. All lecturers are teachers
1. Only conclusion I follows
2. Only conclusion II follows
3. Either conclusion I or II follows
4. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
5. Both the conclusion I and II follow
Answer - 4. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Explanation:

32. Statements:
Some lawyers are teachers
All teachers are students
Some students are lecturers
conclusions:
I. At least some lawyers are students
II. Some students are definitely not lecturers
1. Only conclusion I follows
2. Only conclusion II follows
3. Either conclusion I or II follows
4. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
5. Both the conclusion I and II follow

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Answer - 1. Only conclusion I follows


Explanation:

33. Statements:
All ships are jugs
All jugs are dolls
Conclusions:
I. All ships are dolls
II. All dolls are jugs
1. Only conclusion I follows
2. Only conclusion II follows
3. Either conclusion I or II follows
4. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
5. Both the conclusion I and II follow
Answer - 1. Only conclusion I follows
Explanation:

34. Statements
All stores are guns
Some guns are pots
Conclusions
I. Some pots are definitely not guns
II. All pots being stores is a possibility
1. Only conclusion I follows
2. Only conclusion II follows
3. Either conclusion I or II follows
4. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
5. Both the conclusion I and II follow
Answer - 2. Only conclusion II follows
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Explanation:

35. Statements:
All noses are fingers
Some fingers are dogs
Conclusions:
I. Some noses are dogs
II. At least some fingers are noses .
1. Only conclusion I follows
2. Only conclusion II follows
3. Either conclusion I or II follows
4. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
5. Both the conclusion I and II follow
Answer - 2. Only conclusion II follows
Explanation:

Directions.Q(36-40). Study the following information carefully and answer the


questions given below :

In a certain code language,


‘conversation needs more tolerance’ is written as ‘zi mx ub cv,
‘tolerance in every circumstance’ is written as ‘wp ko dl mx’
‘every conversation saved virtual’ is written as ‘ub dl ha tg’
‘circumstance saved from emergency’ is written as ‘tg rq se ko’

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36. If ‘more conversation saved’ is coded as ‘ub zi tg’ in the given code language, then
‘needs every possibility’ may be coded as?
1. qt cv dl
2. dl qt ko
3. cv dl mx
4. ko our qt
5. mx ur cv
Answer - 1. qt cv dl
Explanation:
ub - conversation
mx - tolerance
ko - circumstance
dl - every
wp - in
tg - save
ha - virtual

37. What is the code for ‘emergency’ in the given code language?
1. tg
2. ha
3. Either ‘se’ or ‘rq’
4. ko
5. Either ‘ko’ or ‘zi’
Answer - 3. Either ‘se’ or ‘rq’

38. Which of the following may represent the code for ‘no tolerance’ in the given code
language?
1. cv wp
2. mx bj
3. bj zi
4. wp mx
5. mx se
Answer - 2. mx bj

39. In the given code language, what does the code ‘ko’ stands for?
1. in
2. more
3. from
4. circumstance
5. every
Answer - 4. circumstance

40. In the given code language, what does the code ‘ha wp’ stands for?
1. conversation in
2. virtual from
3. every conversation
4. from every
5. in virtual
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Answer - 5. in virtual

Quantitative Aptitude

41. 2, 4, 5, ?, 83, 348


1.38
2.26
3.56
4.44
5.62
Answer – 2.26
Explanation :
2 + 1² + 1 = 4
4 + 2² – 3 = 5
5 + 4² + 5 = 26
26 + 8² – 7 = 83
83 + 16² + 9 = 348

42. 8, 6, 13, 20, 58, ?


1.169
2.157
3.164
4.141
5.132
Answer – 3.164
Explanation :
8*1–2=6
6 * 1.5 + 4 = 13
13 * 2 – 6 = 20
20 * 2.5 + 8 = 58
58 * 3 – 10 = 164

43. ? / 576 = 1089 / ?


1. 725
2. 714
3. 756
4. 748
5. 792
Answer – 5. 792
Explanation :
x² = 576 * 1089 => x = 24 * 33 = 792

44. √((468)÷39 + 15 + 11 * (?)) = 7


1. 5
2. 3
3. 2

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4. 4
5. None of these
Answer – 3. 2
Explanation :
√((468)÷39 + 15 + 11 * (?)) = 7
12 + 15 + 11x = 49
11x + 27 = 49
x=2

45. 7/√x + 2/√x = √x


y(2x + 3) = 90
1. X > Y
2. X < Y
3. X ≥ Y

4. X ≤ Y
5. X = Y or relation cannot be established
Answer - 1. X > Y
Explanation:
7/√x + 2/√x = √x

1/√x (7 + 2) = √x => x = 9
y(2x + 3) = 90
y = -7.5, 6

46. x² – 21x + 196 = 0


y² + 4y – 221 = 0
1. X > Y
2. X < Y
3. X ≥ Y

4. X ≤ Y
5. X = Y or relation cannot be established
Answer - 5. X = Y or relation cannot be established
Explanation:
x² – 21x + 196 = 0
x = 28, – 7
(y – 13) (y + 17) = 0
y = 13, – 17

47. Mohan borrowed a sum of Rs 1150 from Ajay at the simple rate of 6.p.c.p.a for 3
years. He then added some more money to the borrowed sum and lent it to Sudan for
the same time at 9 p.c.p.a at simple interest. If Mohan gains Rs 274.95 by way of
interest on borrowed sum as well as his own amount from the whole transaction, then
what is the sum lend by him to Sudan?
1.1290
2.1785
3.1285
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4.1200
5. 1400
Answer - 2. 1785
Explanation:
Let the required sum lent to Sudan be Rs X
(X(*16/100*3)-(6300*14/100*3)=618
X=1785

48. The length of a rectangle wall is 5/2 times of its height. If the area of the wall is
1000m². What is the sum of the length and height of the wall?
1. 40
2. 60
3. 50
4. 70
5. None of the Above
Answer – 4. 70
Explanation :
length = 2x
height = 5x
Area of the wall = 5x * 2x = 10x² = 1000
x = 10; Sum of the length and height of the wall = 70

49. Samir age is 125% of what it was ten years ago, but 250/3% of what it will be
after ten years. What is the age of Samir after 5 years?
1. 65 years
2. 55 years
3. 45 years
4. Cannot be determined
5. None of these
Answer – 2. 55 years
Explanation :
Samir’s age before 10 years = x
125x/100 = x + 10
125x = 100x + 1000 => x = 40
Present age = x + 10 = 50; After 5 years = 55

50. Ravi is as much younger than Sharma as he is older than Samir. If the sum of the
ages of Sharma and Samir is 80 years, what is definitely the difference between
Sharma and Ravi’s age?
1. 12 years
2. 23 years
3. 19 years
4. 27 years
5. Can not be determined
Answer – 5. Can not be determined
Explanation :
Sharma’s age – Ravi’s age = Ravi’s age – Samir’s age
Samir’s age + Sharma’s age = 2 Ravi’s age
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Sharma’s age + Samir’s age = 80


Ravi’s age = 40; We can not find the difference between Sharma and Ravi’s age

Directions.Q(51- 55) Study the table and answer the given questions .

Data regarding number of baskets sold by 5 different shops – Q, R, S, T, U – in five


Months

Months→
shops January February March April May

Q 26 25 12 14 17

R 20 20 28 24 18

S 18 32 32 26 24

T 22 12 15 16 18

U 16 16 18 23 24

51. The number of baskets sold by shop R in January was what percent more than
those sold by shop U in January?
1. 12.5%
2. 25%
3. 33.3%
4. 26%
5. 15%
Answer - 2. 25%
Explanation:
20 - 16 / 16 * 100 = 25%

52. What was the difference between the total number of baskets sold by shop T in
January and February together and the number of baskets sold by shop U in May?
1. 6
2. 12
3. 10
4. 8
5. 9
Answer - 3. 10
Explanation:
(22 + 12) - 24 = 10

53. The number of baskets sold by shop V in April was 50% of the total number of
baskets sold by shops S and T together in April. How many baskets were sold by shop
V in April?
1. 26
2. 20
3. 24
4. 23
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5. 21
Answer - 5. 21
Explanation:
50/100 * 42 = 21

54. What was the average number of baskets sold by shop Q in February, March and
April?
1. 17
2. 21
3. 19
4. 14
5. 16
Answer - 1. 17
Explanation:
25 + 12 + 14 = 51; 51/3 = 17

55. What was the respective ratio between the total number of baskets sold by shops
R and S together in March and those sold by the same shops together in May?
1. 7 : 5
2. 11 : 8
3. 9 : 7
4. 6 : 5
5. 10 : 7
Answer - 5. 10 : 7
Explanation:
(28 + 32):(18 + 24)
60 : 42
10 : 7

56. 2x² – 18x + 40 = 0


2y² – 3y – 20 = 0
1. X > Y
2. X < Y
3. X ≥ Y

4. X ≤ Y
5. X = Y or relation cannot be established
Answer - 3. X ≥ Y
Explanation:
x² - 9x + 20 = 0
x = 4, 5
2y² – 3y – 20 = 0
y = – 2.5, 4

57. 700% of ? ÷ 50 + 248 = 591


1. 2570
2. 2450
3. 2760

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4. 2460
5. None of these
Answer – 2. 2450
Explanation :
700% of ? ÷ 50 + 248 = 591
x = (343 * 100 * 50) / 700 = 2450

58. 18, 10, 9, 14.5, 28, ?


1. 76
2. 79
3. 73
4. 71
5. 72
Answer – 4. 71
Explanation :
18 * 0.5 + 1 = 10
10 * 1 – 1 = 9
9 * 1.5 + 1 = 14.5
14.5 * 2 - 1 = 28
28 * 2.5 + 1 = 71

59. Cost price of each of the books A and B is Rs. X. Book A was sold at a profit of 10%
& the Book B was sold at a profit of 30%. If the overall profit earned after selling both
the books is Rs. 136, what is the value of “X”?
1. 340
2. 300
3. 360
4. 380
5. 320
Answer - 1. 340
Explanation:
X *110/100 + X *130/100=2x+136
X=340

60. Ajay and Bharat both start a small business with an investment of Rs 3500 and Rs
4000 respectively. At the end of few months from the start of the business, Ajay
withdrew from the business completely and Bharat remained for the years. If the
annual profit was divided between Ajay and Bharat in the respective ratio of 7 : 12,
then after how many months from the start of the business, did Ajay leave the
business?
1. 8
2. 9
3. 10
4. 5
5. 7
Answer - 1. 8
Explanation:
Let A leave the partnership after X months
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Ratio of the shares of A & B in the profit


= 3500 * X : 4000 * 12
So X = 8 months

61. (4438 – 2879 – 559) ÷ (269 – 106 – 83) = ?


1. 14.5
2. 12.5
3. 20.5
4. 27.5
5. None of these
Answer – 2. 12.5
Explanation :
4438 – 2879 – 559 = 1000 ; 269 – 106 – 83 = 80; 1000 ÷ 80 = 12.5

62. 12, 13, 24, 75, 296, ?


1. 1395
2. 1296
3. 1424
4. 1485
5. 1245
Answer – 4. 1485
Explanation :
12 * 1 + 1 = 13
13 * 2 – 2 = 24
24 * 3 + 3 = 75
75 * 4 – 4 = 296
296 * 5 + 5 = 1485

63. x² – 4x – 12 = 0
y² – 10y + 24 = 0
1. X > Y
2. X < Y
3. X ≥ Y

4. X ≤ Y
5. X = Y or relation cannot be established
Answer - 5. X = Y or relation cannot be established
Explanation:
x² – 4x – 12 = 0
x = 6, -2
y² – 10y + 24 = 0
y = 4, 6

64. The speed of a watercraft in still water is 12 kmph. It traveled Downstream from
point P to point Q in certain time. After reaching Q the watercraft is started to return
from Point Q to Point P. The time taken for Forward drive and Backward drive are
same. Then what is the speed of the stream?
1. 2 Kmph
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2. 3 Kmph
3. 4 Kmph
4. 5 Kmph
5. Cannot be determined
Answer – 5. Cannot be determined
Explanation:
S+R = D/t ; S-R+x = D/t
S+R = S-R+x
R =x/2

65. A bike runs at the speed of 25 kmph when not serviced and runs at 45 kmph, when
serviced. After servicing the bike covers a certain distance in 5 hours. How much time
will the bike take to cover the same distance when not serviced?
1. 8 hours
2. 9 hours
3. 10 hours
4. 11 hours
5. None of these
Answer - 2. 9 hours
Explanation:
Speed of the bike after servicing = 45 kmph
Distance = Speed x Time = 45 x 5 = 225 km.
Speed of the bike before servicing = 25 kmph
Distance = 225 km
Now, Time = Distance/Speed = 225/25 = 9 hours.

66. An Express “A” covers 180 km distance in 6 hours. Another Express “B” covers the
same distance in 1 hour less. Find the difference between the distances covered by
these trains in one hour if they are moving in the same direction?
1. 15 km
2. 9 km
3. 6 km
4. 18 km
5. None of these
Answer - 3. 6 km
Explanation:
The first train covers 180 km in 6 hours
=> Speed = 180/6 = 30 kmph
Now the second train covers the same distance in 1 hour less than the first train => 5 hours
=> Speed of the second train = 180/5 = 36 kmph
Now, required difference in distance in 1 hour = 36 - 30 = 6 km.

67. Prince, Queen, and Rose can do a job in 12 days together. If their efficiency of
working be in the ratio of 3 : 8 : 5, Find in what time Prince can complete the same
work alone?
1. 65 days
2. 64 days
3. 67 days
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4. 66 days
5. None of these
Answer – 2. 64 days
Explanation :
The ratio of efficiencies of Prince, Queen & Rose are 3 : 8 : 5
Let the efficiencies of Prince, Queen & Rose be 3x, 8x and 5x respectively
They can do work for 12 days.
=> Total work = 12 x 16x = 192x
192x/3 =64

68. A water reservoir in a city is normally filled in 8 hours but takes 2 hours longer to
fill because of a leak in its bottom. If the reservoir is full, in how many hours will the
leak empty it?
1. 34 hours
2. 36 hours
3. 38 hours
4. 40 hours
5. None of these
Answer - 4. 40 hours
Explanation:
The time taken by the leak to empty the reservoir = 1/8 − 1/10 = 5 − 4/40 = 1/40
Therefore, the leak empties the reservoir in 40 hours.

69. In a basket, there are four balloons of white Colour and five balloons of black
Colour. Two balloons are chosen randomly. What is the probability that both are of the
same Colour?
1. 2/9
2. 5/9
3. 4/9
4. 7/9
5. None of these
Answer - 3. 4/9
Explanation:
Number of white balloons = 4
Number of Black balloons = 5
Total number of balloons = 9
Number of ways, two balloons picked randomly = 9C2
Now, the required probability of picking balloons are to be of same Colour = 4C2/9C2 +
5C2/9C2
= 1/6 + 5/18
= 4/9.

70. A Container has 140 litre of mixture of acid and water, in which water is 10%. 30
litre of this mixture was taken out and replaced with “X” litre acid. If the resultant
quantity of acid in the mixture was 112 litre, what is the value of X?
1. 11
2. 12
3. 13
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4. 14
5. None of these
Answer - 3. 13
Explanation:
Initial acid was 126 & water was 14
After taking out 30 litre of mixture
Present acid is= 126-27=99 litre & water is 14-3=11
99+X=112
x=13

71. (?)^2 + (65)^2= (160)^2 – (90)^2 - 7191


1. 75
2. 77
3. 49
4. 81
5. 78
Answer - 5. 78
Explanation:
(?)^2 = 25600 - 8100 - 7191 - 4225 = 6084
? = 78

72. A tailor sold a dress and got Rs. 150 as profit. Find the profit percentage
I. The selling price of the dress is Rs. 750
II. The cost price of the dress is Rs. 400
1. The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in
statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question
2. The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in
statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question
3. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
question.
4. The data in both the statement I & II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
5. The data in both statement I & II together are necessary to answer the question.
Answer - 3. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient
to answer the question.
Explanation:
From I
Selling price = Rs 750
Profit = Rs 150
Cost price =600
Profit % = (150*100)/600 = 25%
From II
Cost price = 400
Profit = 150
Profit % = (150*100)/400 = 37.5%
Therefore either statement I alone or statement II alone is required to answer the question.

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73. What is the speed of Mumbai Express(in kmph)


I. The Express crosses a platform of length 120 m in 15 seconds and a vertical pole in
7 seconds while travelling at the same speed.
II. The Express, 105 m in length, passes a person running at the speed of 4.5 m/s in
the same direction in which the Express is running, in 10 seconds
1. The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in
statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question
2. The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question , while the data in
statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question
3. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
question.
4. The data in both the statement I & II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
5. The data in both statement I & II together are necessary to answer the question.
Answer - 3. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient
to answer the question.
Explanation:
From I,
Let the length of Express be X
Then (X+120)/15= X/7
X = 105
Speed of the Express =105/7 = 15 m/s = 54 kmph
From II,
Let the speed of Express be X m/s
Relative speed in the same direction = (X-4.5) m/s
Now 105/(X-4.5)=10
X = 15 m/s = 54 kmph
Hence data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
question.

74. A person covers a certain distance by travelling at a uniform speed of 120 kmph
for 90 minutes.
Quantity I: At what speed will he have to travel in order to cover the same distance in
1 hour 20 minutes?
Quantity II: At what speed will he have to travel in order to cover the same distance
in 1 hour 40 minutes?
1. Quantity I > Quantity II
2. Quantity I < Quantity II
3. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
4. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
5. Quantity I = Quantity II or relation cannot be established
Answer – 1. Quantity I > Quantity II
Explanation:
Distance covered by person in 90 minutes =120 * 90/60=180 km
Quantity I:
Required speed = 180/(4/3)=135 kmph
Quantity II:
Required speed = 180/(5/3)=108 kmph

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75. The speed of a watercraft is 15 kmph in still water and goes 30 km downstream
and come back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes.
Quantity I: Downstream Speed - 5 Kmph
Quantity II: Upstream Speed + 5 Kmph
1. Quantity I > Quantity II
2. Quantity I < Quantity II
3. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
4. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
5. Quantity I = Quantity II or relation cannot be established
Answer - 5. Quantity I = Quantity II or relation cannot be established
Explanation:
Let the speed of stream = X kmph
Downstream speed= 15 + X
Upstream speed =15 - X
30/(15+X) + 30/(15-X)=9/2
X=5 kmph
Quantity I: Downstream Speed - 5 Kmph = 15 + 5 - 5 = 15
Quantity II: Upstream Speed + 5 Kmph = 15 - 5 + 5 = 15

Directions.Q(76-80):Study the information carefully to answer the following


questions.

In a recently held survey there were 7500 persons in a Village. Out of those, 2500
opted only for Company A’s product, 1850 only for company B’s product and 950
opted only for Company C’s product. The number of persons opting for all the
companies is 1000. The number of persons opting only for Company A and C is 250.
The number of people opting only for Company B and C is 300 and the number of
those opting only for company A and B is 150.

76. How many persons opted for at least two companies?


1. 1800
2. 1000
3. 1600
4. 1700
5. None of these
Answer - 4. 1700
Explanation:
The number of persons opting for at least two companies
=1000+250+150+300 = 1700

77. Find the number of persons who opted for company A’s product
1. 3900
2. 3500
3. 2500
4. 1450
5. None of these
Answer - 1. 3900

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Explanation:
Number of persons opting for company A’s product
=2500 + 150 + 1000 + 250 = 3900

78. How many persons opted for only one company’s product?
1. 4725
2. 5000
3. 5300
4. 5500
5. None of these
Answer - 3. 5300
Explanation:
Number of persons opting only one company’s product
= 2500 + 1850 + 950 = 5300

79. How many persons did not participate in the survey?


1. 600
2. 800
3. 900
4. 500
5. None of these
Answer - 4. 500
Explanation:
Number of persons who did not participate in the survey
=7500-(2500 + 150 + 1000 + 1850 + 300 + 250 + 950)
=7500-7000=500

80. The number of persons opting only for Company A’s product is what percent of the
total number of persons opting for only Company B’s and only Company C’s product?
1. 92.18%
2. 85.34%
3. 89.28%
4. 84.14%
5. None of these
Answer - 3. 89.28%
Explanation:
Required % = (2500 *100)/2800 = 89.28%

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