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REGULATIONS FOR B.TECH DEGREE COURSE IN NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDINGS
(8 SEMESTER DURATION)
I. Admission to the course:
1. Candidate for admission to the B.Tech degree course in Naval Architecture and ship building shall be
required to have passed the Higher secondary (10+2) examinations conducted in Kerala in First Class
(ie. 60% aggregate), or the examination of any other University/Board accepted by the syndicate of
this University as equivalent thereto with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry as subjects of study.
In the case of SC/ST candidates only a pass is required in the examination.
2. The candidate shall have secured a minimum of 50% marks for Mathematics as well as for
Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry put together. In the case of candidates belonging to socially
and educationally backward classes (referred to in G.O.(p) 208/66/Edn Dated 2.5.1966, as amended
from time to time) the minimum marks requirements are 45% for Mathematics and 45% for
Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry put together.
3. The candidates shall also satisfy the conditions regarding age and Physical fitness as may be
prescribed by the University.
4. The admission will be based on the entrance examination conducted by the university.
II Course of Study:
1. The course for the B.Tech degree shall extend over a period of four academic years
comprising eight semesters each of four months duration (approx.17 weeks) .
2. Between semesters, there will be an interval of four weeks, which will provide time
for examination and its preparation.
3. The course of study shall follow credit system and will be in accordance with the
scheme, course content and syllabus prescribed. The total credit for the entire course
shall be 176.
4. The programme of instruction shall consist of the following:
- general core programme comprising of humanities (including technical communication,
environment studies) and basic sciences.
- elective programme enabling the students to opt for specialised subjects related to the profession.
1. Training and regular visits to industry will also form part of the course. Every academic year,
except in the final year the students will undergo internship for a period of 4 - 6 weeks duration
in shipyards, ship repair firms and related industries. Marks for internship will be counted in the
subsequent odd semester (ie. III, V or VII semesters)
III Eligibility for the degree:
1
1. No candidate shall be eligible for the B.Tech Degree in Naval Architecture and Ship building
unless he/she has undergone the prescribed course of study for a period not less than 4
academic years from the date of admission to the first semester and has passed the prescribed
examinations in all the semesters.
2. A Student should complete the prescribed course of study within eight academic years from date
of first admission to the course.
1. Every candidate is required to secure a minimum of 75% attendance to be eligible for appearing
for the University examinations.
2.Candidate having shortage of attendance upto a maximum of 10% are eligible to seek condonation
by applying in the prescribed procedure.
3. A student cannot avail condonation for more than two times during the entire duration of the
course.
4. It shall be open to the Vice-Chancellor to grant condonation of shortage in attendance upto 5%
on the recommendation of the Head of the Department.
5. The percentage of attendance of a candidate for a semester shall be indicated by a letter code
as given below:
Percentage of attendance Letter Code
1.Internal Assessment:- All sessional works shall be valued and marks shall be awarded on the basis
of day-to day work, periodic tests and regular assignments based on the scheme of evaluation as
decided by the department council.
2. The total sessional marks for theory and laboratory courses shall be made up of 50% for internal
tests ( minimum two tests), 40% for assignments/quizzes/seminars and 10% for attendance.
However the teachers, depending upon the specific requirements of the subjects, can make
changes in the distribution with the permission of the Head of the Department. Marks for
attendance shall be awarded as follows:
% of attendance marks awarded
96-100 5
91 – 95 4
86 – 90 3
81 – 85 2
76 – 80 1
below 76 0
3. A candidate shall be allowed to improve internal assessment marks in theory/laboratory courses
subject to the following conditions:
- He / she shall not combine the course work with his/her regular course work
- He / she shall repeat the theory / practical in a particular course only once and satisfy the
minimum attendance requirement of 75% in that particular course.
2
- He / she shall not be allowed to repeat the course work of any semester if he/she has already
passed the semester examination in full.
4. External Assessment:- there shall be University Examination at the end of every semester in the
subjects as prescribed under the course content.
5. To pass in a subject, a candidate has to score not less than 45% of the marks in the University
examination and not less than 50% aggregate marks in the University examination and sessional
marks put together.
6. In subjects where there are no University examinations, a candidate has to score not less than
50% sessional marks for a pass in that subject.
1. A candidate will be eligible to be promoted from one semester to the next semester only if he/she
has secured a minimum of 75% attendance.
2. Each candidate shall register for the examination at the end of each semester.
th th
3. A candidate shall not register for the n semester examination without registering for (n-1)
semester.
th th
4. To get promotion from the n semester to the (n+1) semester , a candidate has to pass the
th
(n-3) semester in full. This rule shall be applicable for promotion from fourth semester ( ie. n = 4)
onwards.
VII Rules for Readmission:
1. Students who are unable to attend classes on medical or other genuine grounds any be readmitted
to the respective semesters along with the subsequent batch.
2. A student seeking readmission shall give a written application to the Head of the Department,
Sixty days prior to the commencement of the semester to which read mission is sought.
3. Students who have been removed for the nominal rolls due to default in payment of the semester
fees shall be readmitted subject to the following conditions:
-The Head of the Department can readmit the student within 10 days from the last date of
payment of the semester fees.
-Thereafter the University may accord sanction for readmission
-Readmission can be given only if the student can secure a minimum of 75% attendance in each
subject meeting the eligibility to register for the University examination of the respective
semester.
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VIII Grading:
1. Grades shall be awarded to the candidates in each course based on the total marks obtained
in the internal and external assessments as follows:
90 – 100 S 10
80 – 89 A 9
70 – 79 B 8
60 – 69 C 7
50 – 59 D 6
< 50 F 0
2. A student is considered to have credited a course or earned credits in respect of course if she/he
secures a grade other than F for that course.
3. Grade point average: The academic performance of a student in a semester is indicated by
Semester Grade Point Average(SGPA) calculated as below:
G 1 C 1+G2 C 2+...+G n C n
SGPA=
C 1+C 2+...+C n where ‘G’ refers to the grade point and ‘C’ refers
to the credit value of corresponding course undergone by the student.
4. Grade Card: Grade card issued at the end of the semester to each student will contain the
following:
- the code, title, number of credits of each course registered in the semester
- total number of credits earned by the student upto the end of that semester and
5. Overall Classification:
a) First Class with Distinction:- Candidates who qualify for the Degree passing all the
examinations within 4 academic years after their commencement of the course of study and
secure CGPA of 8 and above.
b) First Class:- Candidates who qualify for the Degree passing all the examinations within 8
academic years after their commencement of the course of study and secure CGPA of 6.5 and
above but less than 8.
c) Second Class: Candidates who qualify for the Degree passing all the examinations within 8
academic years after their commencement of the course of study and secure CGPA of 6 and
above but less than 6.5.
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IX Revision of Regulation and Curriculum:
The University may from time to time revise amend or change the Regulations, Curriculum,
Scheme of Examination and Syllabus.
Subject Cr.
Mathematics 12
Applied Physics 3
Applied Chemistry 3
Computer Programming 3
Engineering Mechanics 7
Electrical Engineering 3
Engineering Graphics 4
Machine Drawing 3
Fluid Mechanics 6
Mechanics of Solids 4
Instrumentation 3
Applied Thermodynamics 3
Analysis of Structures 3
Material Science 3
Stability of Ships 3
Resistance of Ships 3
Propulsion of Ships 3
Controllability of Ships 3
5
Ship Motions in Seaway 3
Ship Design 7
Marine Engineering 6
Workshop Practice 4
Marine Hydrodynamics 1
Internship 3
Elective programme
Electives I-IV 12
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COURSE CONTENT
st
1 SEMESTER
Hrs/week Marks
Code Subject Tot Credit Internal University
L T P Total
al Exam Exam
Technical
ST15 101 Communications and 3 1 - 4 3 100 100 200
Enviornment Studies
ST15 102 Mathematics I 3 1 - 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 103 Applied Physics 3 1 - 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 104 Applied Chemistry 3 1 - 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 105 Engg.Mechanics I 3 2 - 5 4 100 100 200
ST15 106 Engg.Graphics 2 - 3 5 4 100 100 200
2nd SEMESTER
Hrs/week Marks
Code Subject Credit Internal University
L T P Total Total
Exam Exam
ST15 201 Mathematics II 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 202 Computer Programming 2 0 2 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 203 Engg Mechanics II 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 204 Electrical Engg 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
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3rd SEMESTER
Hrs/week Marks
Code Subject Credit Internal University
L T P Total Total
Exam Exam
ST15 301 Mathematics III 3 1 - 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 302 Fluid Mechanics I 3 2 - 5 3 100 100 200
ST15 303 Mechanics of Solids 4 1 - 5 4 100 100 200
ST15 304 Instrumentation 3 1 4 3 100 100 200
Applied
ST15 305 4 1 - 5 3 100 100 200
Thermodynamic
ST15 306 Basic Ship Theory 2 1 2 5 3 100 100 200
ST15 307 Fluid Mechanics Lab - - 2 2 2 50 - 50
ST15 308 Internship - - - - 1 50 - 50
19 7 4 30 22 700 600 1300
4th SEMESTER
Hrs/week Marks
Subject
Code Credit Internal University
L T P Total Total
Exam exam
ST15 401 Mathematics IV 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 402 Fluid Mechanics II 3 2 0 5 3 100 100 200
ST15 403 Analysis of Structures 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 404 Material Science 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 405 Stability of Ships 3 1 1 5 3 100 100 200
ST15 406 Marine Engineering I 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 407 Material Testing Lab 1 0 1 2 1 50 - 50
Model Making
ST15 408 0 0 2 2 2 50 - 50
Techniques
19 7 4 30 21 700 600 1300
8
th
5 SEMESTER
th
6 SEMESTER
Unive
Internal
rsity
L T P Total Credit Exam exam Total
Computer Aided Design &
ST15 601 Drafting 2 1 1 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 602 Controllability of Ships 2 1 1 4 3 100 100 200
9
th
7 SEMESTER
Hrs/week Marks
Code Subject credit Internal
University
L T P Total exam Total
exam
Ship Production
ST15 701 4 1 - 5 4 100 100 200
Management
Structural design of
ST15 702 3 1 - 4 3 100 100 200
Ships -II
ST15 703 Ship Design II 3 2 1 6 4 100 100 200
Joining Techniques in
ST15 704 Ship building 3 2 - 5 4 100 100 200
Technology
ST15 705 Elective I 3 2 - 5 3 100 100 200
ST15 706 Elective II 3 2 - 5 3 100 100 200
ST15 707 Internship - - - - 1 50 - 50
19 10 1 30 22 650 600 1250
8th SEMESTER
Hrs/week Marks
Code Subject credit Internal University
L T P Total Total
Exam Exam
Special Problem &
ST15 801 - - 2 2 2 100 - 100
Seminar
ST15 802 Elective III 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
ST15 803 Elective IV 3 1 0 4 3 100 100 200
Project & Viva
ST15 804 - - 20 20 15 300 300 600
voice
6 2 22 30 23 600 500 1100
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SYLLABUS FOR B.TECH. DEGREE COURSE IN NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIPBUILDING
(8 SEMESTER DURATION)
SEMESTER I
Module I
Written Communication : note making and note taking; summarizing; notes and memos, developing notes into
text, organization of ideas, cohesion and coherence, paragraph writing, ordering information in space and
time, short essays, description and argument, comparison and contrast, illustration, using graphics in writing,
tables and charts, diagrams and flow – charts, maps, plans and graphs.
Module II
Spelling rules and tips, writing a rough draft, editing and proof reading, writing the final draft, styling text,
filling in complex forms, standard letters, CV, writing a report, writing leaflets and brochures, writing
references, essay writing expository writing, description of processes and products, classification , the
instructional process, arguments and presentation of arguments, narrating events chronologically. ( Emphasis
should be given to the practice sessions for developing the oral and written communication skills of students).
Module III
Concept of an ecosystem – structure and function – energy flow in the ecosystem – ecological succession –
food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids – structure and functions of forest ecosystems , aquatic eco
systems, grass land ecosystems and desert ecosystems.
Definition of biodiversity – genetic, species and ecosystem diversity- biogeographical classification of India –
Value – Hot spots of biodiversity – Threats of biodiversity – Conservation of biodiversity.
Module IV
Environmental Pollution – causes effects and control measures of air pollution , water pollution, soil pollution,
noise pollution, marine pollution, thermal pollution and nuclear hazards – causes, effects and control
measures of urban and industrial solid wastes – Role of an individual in prevention of pollution - :Pollution
case studies – An overview of the various environmental legislations in India – Issues involved in enforcement
of environmental legislation – The concept of sustainable development . Disaster management : floods,
earthquakes, cyclones, and landslides.
Module V
Senses of Engineering Ethics- Variety of moral issues – Types of inquiry – Moral dilemmas – Moral autonomy
Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – Consensys and Controversy – Professional ideals and vinues – Attributes
of an ethical personality – Theories about right action – Self interest.
Responsibilities and Rights of engineers – Collegality and Loyalty – Respect for authority – Collective
bargaining , Confidentiality – Conflicts of interest – Professional rights.
References:
1) Clifford Whilcomb & Leslie E , Effective inter-personal and team communication skills for
engineers,Whlicomb woley -IEEE press, 2013.
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2) William Cunningham , Mary Cunningham, Principles f environment science,: Inquiry and applications, Mc
Graw Hill Science, 2012.
3) Johndan Johnson Eilola & stuart A Selber: solving problems in technical communication, University of
Chicago Press, 2012.
4) Rajagopalan. R, Environmental Studies : From Crisis to Cure, Oxford University Press, 2011.
Erach Bharucha, Textboook of Environmental Studies, Universities Press 2010.
5) Ramachandra Guha, Saving the civilised, Oxford University Press, 2004.
6) Odum E.P, Fundemental Chemistry , New Age International, 2000.
7) Meenambal T.,Uma R.M and K. Murali , Principles of Environmental Science and Engineering, S.Chand &
Company Ltd., 2005
8) Jayashree Suresh and B.S.Raghavan, Human values and Professional Ethics, S.Chand & Company Ltd., 2005.
9) Edmund D.Seebaur & Robert L.Barry, Fundementals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers, Oxford University
Press, 2001.
1. Hyperbolic functions: Definitions, properties including formulae for arguments AB; Inverses expressed as
logarithms. Series for Cos hx, Sin hx, Mutual conversion of hyperbolic and circular functions.
n
2. Leibnitz’s rule for D (uv). Simple problems. Taylor’s and MacLauren’s series
3. Standard curves in engineering practice such as conics, cycloids, hypocycloids, catenaries. lemniseates,
cardioids and others. Curvature, centre of curvature of these. Tangents & normals,
4. Envelopes and evolutes. The latter viewed both as loci of centre of curvature and envelope of normals.
5. Partial derivatives. Total differentials. Euler’s theorem on homogeneous functions. Errors and approximations.
Reference:
6) Luther Pfahler Eisenhart: A treatise on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces, Dover Publications,
2013.
1. Interference of Light: Interference on thin films, colours of thin films-Newton’s rings (reflected system).
Determination of wavelength and refractive index. Air wedge –diameter of thin wire-Testing of planeness of
surfaces
Production of X-rays-continuous and characteristic x-rays-Mosley’s law-Diffraction of x-rays-Bragg’s law-
Bragg’s x-ray spectrometer-Compton effect-expression for change in wavelength.
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2. Diffraction-Fresenel and Fraunhofer diffraction-Zone place-plane diffraction grating-Measurement of
wave length-dispersive power of grating. Resolving power-Raleigh’s criterion-Resolving power of telescope
and grating.
Double refraction-Positive and negative crystals- Nicol prism-Huygen’s theory of double refraction. Quarter
wave and double wave plates. Production and analysis of plane polarised and circularly polarised light using
crystal plates. Optical activity-Fresnel’s theory-Specific rotation-Half shade polarimeter.
Recording and reproduction of sound- Magnetic tape recording-sound recording on cine films
4. Fibre optics and its applications: General ideas of optical fibre- NA of fibre-step index and graded index of
fibres-multimode and single mode fibres-applications of optical fibres-fibre optic communication- optical fibre
sensors-general ideas of integrated optics.
Reference:
6) Dale Even & Neill Schurter, Applied Physics, Prentice Hall, 2011,
1. Production of engineering materials – Production of steel – Bessemer converter process, open hearth process,
electric furnaces, oxygen process, chemical additions to steels. Production of non-ferrous alloys – Production
of aluminium and its alloys, Production of other non-ferrous alloys – bronze, brass, special reference to the
requirements of shipbuilding (ships propellers etc). Plastics - formation of high polymers, thermoplastic and
thermosetting resins, methods of fabrication of plastics, production of GRP-materials.
13
2. Electrochemistry – classification of conductors, electrolytes, conductance of electrolytes, specific and
equivalent conductance, application of conductance measurements, Debye-Huckel model of electrolytic
conductance and Onsager equation. Galvanic cells, EMF measurements, classification of electrodes, Nernst
equation, electrode potentials, cell reactions. Relationship between cell potential and thermodynamic
quantities. Electrochemical energy sources, lead acid battery, nickel cadmium battery. Fuel cells (H /O ).
2 2
Electrochemical corrosion and it application.
3. Fuels and Combustion – Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, calorific value of fuels, calorific intensity, flue gas
analysis. Coal – analysis of coal, carbonisation of coal, metallurgical coke and its manufacture, hydrogenation
of coal. Petroleum – Origin and refining of petroleum, cracking and polymerisation, requisites of a good petrol.
Diesel oil, Petrochemicals, Gaseous fuels – natural gas, LPG, Producer gas, combustion zone, reduction zone,
water gas, coal gas, oil gas. Combustion calculations, explosives. Propellants, Nuclear fuels – nuclear fission
and fusion.
4. Lubricants – Mechanisms of lubrication, boundary lubrication, extreme pressure lubrication. Classification of
lubricants, synthetic lubricants, properties of lubricant.
5. Water and its Treatment – Source of water, hard and soft water, determination of hardness, softening water –
lime soda process, ion exchange. Boiler feed water – removal of oil, blow down operation, caustic
embrittlement, internal conditioning. Water for domestic purposes – sedimentation, coagulation, filtration
and sterilisation, chlorination and its advantages and disadvantages. Disinfection with Ozone. Desalination
Pollution – chemical characteristics, sewage treatment – biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen
demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC). Solid wastes, Water pollution, Air pollution, their control.
Reference:
1) Balasubramanian M.R., Krishnamoorthy S. & Murugesan V. “ Engineering Chemistry” Allied Publishers Ltd.,
2011.
2) Uppal, M.M.; A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, Khanna Publishers, New-Delhi, 2002.
3) M.N.Maulik, Water supply, waste water treatment & sewage disposal, Std. Book house, 2011.
4) Raman Sivakumar, R.Jayaprakasham, N.Sivakumar, Engg. Chemistry, Mc Graw Hill Education India, 2011.
5) R.N.Goyal & Harmendra Goel, A text book of Engg. Chemistry, Ane, 2011.
7) K.S.Venkateswarlu, Water Chemistry-Industrial and power station water treatment, New age publishers, 2005.
1. Concurrent forces in a plane: Principles of statics, composition and resolution of forces, free body diagrams,
equilibrium of concurrent forces in a plane, method of projections, equilibrium of three forces in a plane,
method of moments, friction.
2. Parallel forces in a plane: Two parallel forces, general case of parallel forces in a plane, centre of parallel forces
and centre of gravity, centroids of composite plane figures and curves, distributed force in a plane.
3. Properties of areas: Moment of inertia of plane figures with respect to an axis in its plane, moment of inertia
with respect to an axis perpendicular to its plane, product of inertia, principal axis of three dimensional bodies.
4. General case of forces in a plane: Composition of forces in a plane, equilibrium of forces in a plane, plane
trusses, method of joints and method of sections, plane frames, method of members, method of substitution
and method of sections, funicular polygon, Maxwell diagrams, distributed force in a plane, flexible suspension
cables.
5. Force system in space: Concurrent forces in space, method of projections and method of moments, couples in
space, parallel forces in space, centre of parallel forces and centre of gravity, general cases of in space.
Principle of virtual work: Equilibrium of ideal systems, efficiency of simple machines, stable and unstable
equilibrium.
14
Reference:
1) Timoshenko & Young: Engineering Mechanics (in SI Units), Tata McGraw Hill Education, 2013.
2)S. S. Bhavikatti and A. Vittal Hegde,Problems and solutions in enginnering mechanics, 2009,
3) D.S. Kumar, Enginnering Mechanics (Statics and Dynamics), S.K. Kataria & Sons, 2013.
4) J.L. Meriam and L.G. Kraige, Engineering Mechanics : Statics, Wiley, 2013.
5) Kumaravelan, Enginnering mechanics, Scitech Publications, 2010.
6) R.S.khurmi: A text book of Engg. Mechanics, S.Chand, 2011.
7) Beer F.P & Johnson E.R: Mechanics for Engineers-Statics & Dynamics, McGraw Hill, 2013.
10) N.H.Dubey, Engg. Mechanics: statics and dynamics, ane books, 2009.
Reference:
2) N.D Bhat : Elementary Engineering Drawing, Charolar Publishing House, Anand, 1993.
3) P.I Varghese & K.C John : Engineering Graphics, McGraw Hill., 2006.
4) Albert Ensign Church, Elemnets of descriptive geometry:with its applications to spherical projection, shades
and shadows, perspective and isometric projections, nabu press, 2014.
SEMESTER II
ST15 201 MATHEMATICS II
1. Applied Integral Calculus. Areas, arc-lengths, volumes and surface areas of solids of revolution. Multiple
Integrals; Jacobians.
2
2. Vector calculus, Cartesian, Cylindrical and Spherical systems of co-ordinates. Expression for ds , gradient,
divergence, curl in all the three systems. Gauss theorem. Stoke’s theorem.
3. Ordinary Differential Equations of the second order with constant coefficients, Euler-Cauchy type.
Simultaneous Linear Equations.
4. Fourier series. Full range and half-range series. Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables Saddle
points. Legrangian Multipliers.
5. Sequences and infinite series: Convergence and divergence. Radius of convergence, comparison tests, Raabe’s
test. Solution of first order and second order differential equations at regular points (Singular points not
included)
Reference:
6) Luther Pfahler Eisenhart: A treatise on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces, Dover Publications,
2013.
6) Rama reddy and Carol Ziegler, C programming for Scientists and Engineers with applications, Jones & Bartlett
learning, 2009.
7) Kernighan, B.W.K. & Ritchi, D.M.; The C Programming Language; Prentice Hall of India, 1989.
8) Richard Johnson-baugh & Martin Kalin; Application Programming in C; Macmillan International Edition, 1990
1) Timoshenko & Young: Engineering Mechanics (in SI Units), Tata McGraw Hill Education, 2013.
2) S.S. Bhavikatti and A. Vittal Hegde,Problems and solutions in Enginnering Mechanics, 2009,
3) D.S. Kumar, Enginnering Mechanics (Statics and Dynamics), S.K. Kataria & Sons, 2013.
4) Kumaravelan, Enginnering mechanics, Scitech Publications, 2010.
5) R.S.khurmi: a text book of Engg. Mechanics, S.Chand, 2011.
6) Beer F.P & Johnson E.R: Mechanics for Engineers-Statics Dynamics, McGraw-Hill, 2013.
1. Transformers : principle and theory of an ideal transformer- Constructional features of single phase transformer-
core type-shell-type- emf equation- turns ratio-no load vector diagram-transformer on load- equivalent circuit-
impedance transformation- transformer losses-, efficiency- open circuit and short circuit tests-estimation of
17
equivalent circuit parameters. Auto transformer – working principle - basics of current transformer, potential
transformer and three phase transformer.
2. Basic principles of electrical machines: D.C. generators-construction details-principle of operation-emf equation-
methods of excitation-simple problems. D.C. motors-principle of operation-back e.m.f.-speed and torque
equations-characteristics-losses-efficiency-applications of shunt, series and compound wound motors-simple
problems.
3. Polyphase circuits: Generation of polyphase voltage-phase difference-vector representation-comparison between
single phase and three phase systems-star and delta connection-current, voltage and power in three phase
systems-balanced and unbalanced three phase circuits-power measurements in three phase circuits using single
wattmeter and three wattmeter methods.
4. AC Machines : Alternators- construction details-principle of operation-types-emf equation(winding factor need
not be derived)-synchronous speed-Synchronous motors-principle of operation and method of starting-three
phase induction motors-construction details of squirrel cage and slip ring motors-slip speed-single phase
induction motors-principle of operation-types.
5. Basics of Electronic communication: Modulation –need for modulation - Basic analog communications system -
Amplitude modulation, Frequency modulation - modulation index, features of AM and FM—Superheterodyne
receiver for AM and FM.
References:
1) Reed’s Vol.6: Basic Electro technology for Engineers- Chirstopher Lavers, Edmund G.R. Kraal & Stanley Buyers,
Ed.4, 2013.
2) Reed’s Vol.7, Advanced Electro technology for marine Engineers - Chirstopher Lavers and Edmund G.R. Kraal,
October 2014.
5) Electronic Communication Systems – George Kennedy, Bernard Davis McGraw-Hill, 4th ed., 2006
Lines, symbols, figures, notes, arrow heads, etc., placing the dimensions, dimensioning angles, arrangement of
dimensions, machining symbols and surface finish.
2. Sectional views, section plane, section lining, full section, half section, partial or broken out section, off set
section, removed or rolled section, auxiliary section, aligned section, disposition of successive sections, partial
views, developed view, part located in front of a cutting plane, assembly sectioning, sectioning conventions.
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Conversion of pictorial views into orthographic views, orthographic reading or interpretation of views
Sketching
3. Drawing of machine elements:- keys, cotters & pin joints, rivets & riveted joints welded joints, screw threads and
screw fastening, bearing, brackets and hangers, pipes and pipe joints, gearing springs.
4. Production drawing (types and uses):- Final lay out drawings, general arrangement, assembly drawings, sub-
assembly drawings, detail process drawings.
5. Information on drawings:- material list, modifications, jigs and fixtures, weight, general tolerances, order
number, material specifications, heat treatment, surface finish, general comments.
Reference:
5) David allen Low, A manual of machine Drawing and design, Longmann green & company, 2014.
1. Introduction
Role of National and International Authorities- DG shipping, MMD, port of registration, IMO number,
formalities in ports of call, IMO, international conventions, ships classification societies.
2. Evolution of ships
Shipbuilding materials- transition from wood to steel, progress in propulsion- oar to IC engines and turbines,
general purpose vessels to specialised vessels, low speed hulls to high speed hulls,
Commercial vessels: General cargo carriers, multipurpose vessels, bulk carriers, tankers, container ships,
LNG/LPG carriers,fishing vessels, passenger ships and ferries, offshore supply vessels, catamaran, SWATH,
barges and tugs. Naval vessels: Frigates, destroyers, aircraft carriers, submarines.
The hull of ship - importance of streamlined hull shape, main particulars - moulded and extreme, volume
displacement and form coefficients, Archimede’s principle, buoyancy and weight of ship, laws of flotation, the
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heel and trim, stable and unstable equilibrium of ships. Hull as the stiffened plate structure-functions of the
shell, decks – shear and camber, bulkheads and hatches.
5. Miscellaneous topics
Outfits and their purpose - anchor, rudder, propeller, bollard, windlass and other deck fittings, Life saving
appliances- boats, rafts and lifebuoy, Fire fighting appliances - fire pump, fire main, extinguishers etc.,
Communication with outside world, Rules of the road- lights and shapes, rights of the way.
Practicals: Visit to a ship - identification and familiarisation of various spaces and parts of ship.
References :
1) Larrie D ferreiro,Ships and Science- The birth of naval Architecture an the scientific revolution, 1600-1800,
The MIT Press, 2010.
2) T John Letcher and J. Randolph Paulling , The Geometry of Ships, , SNAME, 2010,
3) Vladimir M.Shkolnikov, Hybrid Ship Hulls: Engineering Design Rationales, Butterworth Heinemann Ltd ,
2014.
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SEMESTER III
ST15 301 MATHEMATICS III
th
1. Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a square matrix. Diagonalisation. Finding the n power of a square matrix
using eigen values. Ortogonal and Hermitian matrix. Theorems on the eigenvalues of these.
2. Laplace Transforms. Unit step function- Dirac Delta functions. Periodic functions. Inverse transforms. Laplace
transform methods of solving Ordinary Differential Equation
3. Analytic functions of a complex variable. Cauchy-Riemann conditions. Harmonic functions. . Euler’s formula for
i
e and its uses in summation of series
th
4. Expectation, Variance and n moments of the Binomial, Geometric, Poisson, Exponential and Normal
variates. Moment generating functions
5. Partial Differential Equations of the form F(x,y,z,p,q)=0. Formation Complete, Singular and General Integrals.
Clairaut’s form. Charpit’s Method
Reference:
6) Luther Pfahler Eisenhart: A treatise on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces, Dover Publications,
2013.
8) Yousef saad, Numerical Methods for eigen value problems, SIAM, 2011.
9) N.W.McLachlan, Laplace transforms and their applications to differential equations, Dover publications, 2014.
References:
1) Meihard Schobeiri, Applied fluid mechanics for Enginners, McGraw Hill professional, 2014.
2) Douglas, Gasiorek, and Swaffield; Fluid Mechanics, PHI, 2011.
3) Walther Kaufmann; Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co, Ltd., 1963.
4) G.S Sawhney, Fundamentals of fluid mechanics, I.K.International, 2011.
21
5) Bruce R Munson & others, Fundamentals of fluid mechanics, Wiley, 2012.
6) Daugherty & Franzini; Fluid mechanics with engg. Applications, International students edition Mc Graw Hill.,
1989.
7) Jagdish Lal; Hydraulic machines, Metropolitan book Co., Delhi-, 2000
8) N.S.Govind Rao; Fluid flow machines, Tata Mc Graw Hill., 2002
9) Vallentine; Applied hydrodynamics, Butter Worths, London1970.
10) Massey; Fluid Mechanics, ELRS, 1998
11) K.L.Kumar; Engineering fluid mechanics, Eurasia publishing house, New Delhi, 2003.,
12) A.J.Stephanof; Centrifugal and axial flow pumps, Wiley, New York., 1993.
1. Introduction
Classification of instruments-Standards and calibration-Errors in instruments and measurements-gross errors-
causes and corrective measures-systematic errors- static performance parameters -Dynamic errors –Random
errors - Statistical analysis of data and errors- probable error- selection of the instrument.
2. Displacement measurement
Transducers-classification of transducers- Digital optical shaft encoder-. Strain gauges- gauge factor-unbonded
and bonded resistance strain gauges-resistance strain gauge bridges- temperature compensation- balancing of
bridges. Capacitive gauges - L.V.D.T. (Linear variable differential transformer) - Piezo electric transducers.
3. Temperature measurement
Electrical methods - Electrical resistance thermometer-Semi conductor resistance sensors (thermistors)
Characteristics –-thermo-electric sensors (thermocouples) -Law of intermediate temperature-Law of
intermediate metals-Construction-Compensating circuits. Radiation methods - Total radiation pyrometer-
selective radiation pyrometer- optical pyrometer.
4. Measurement of Pressure, Flow and Humidity
22
Moderate pressure measurement-elastic transducers-electro mechanical instruments. High pressure
measurement. Vacuum gauges-MC Leod gauge-Pirani gauge. Dynamic pressure measurement.
Eelectromagnetic log - Laser Doppler anemometer. Measurement of Liquid level-using Gamma rays, float,
ultrasonic methods.
Hygrometers-dew point methods-Industrial Psychrometer
5. Introduction to intelligent Instrumentation
Logic circuits - ADC (Analog to digital converter) and DAC (Digital to analog converter).- Binary weighted
resistor ladder network - Successive Approximation ADC- Binary Ramp ADC - Display devices-LED (Light
emitting diodes) - LCD (Liquid crystal display) and CRT (Cathode ray tube). Digital instruments (Functional
Block diagram) - Advantages & disadvantages of digital instruments.
References:
1) B.C. Nakra, K.K.Chaudhary; Instrumentation measurement and Analysis, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2004.
2) A.K. Sawhney, Puneet Sawhney , A Course In Electrical And Electronic Measurements And Instrumentation,
Dhanpat Rai Publications , 2012.
3) Principles of Industrial Instrumentation, :"D. Patranabis, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2001
7) Alan S Morris, Reza Langari, Measurement and Instrumentation-theory and practice, Butterworth Heinmann,
2011.
23
3. Steady state Heat Transfer
Modes of heat transfer and their mechanisms.
Conduction- Fouriers law of heat conduction- Heat conduction through composite walls and cylinders
Steady state heat convection
Free and forced convection- Definition of Nusselt, Reynolds, Praudlt and Grashoff's number and their
significance.
Estimation of convective heat transfer coefficient using empirical formula for free convection over horizontal
and vertical plates and cylinders, forced convection thorough pipes.
Heat exchangers
Different types- Log mean temperature difference for parallel flow and counter flow heat exchangers.
Radiative heat transfer
Emissive Power- Stephan Boltzman law- Definition of black body, grey body, Emmissivity, Absorptivity
etc.,Kirchoff’s law of radiation.
Estimation of heat transfer by radiation for sample cases like infinite parallel planes infinite concentric
cylinders, and concentric spheres
4. Refrigeration
Definition and purpose
Principle of operation of Simple vapour compression system. Representation on T.S. AND p-h charts
.Estimation of coefficient of performance and refrigerant flow rate. Factors affecting coefficient of
performance.
Absorption refrigeration system
Comparison with vapour compression systems. Principle of operation of vapour absorption system like Aqua
ammonia system, Electrolux system, Lethium bromide absorption refrigeration system etc.
Steam jet refrigeration system-working principle
Refrigerants
Classification and designation- properties and requirements- Important refrigerants like NH , CO , Methyl
3 2
chloride, Methylene chloride, Freons etc. Factors influencing selection of refrigerants. Secondary
refrigerants.
5. Air conditioning principles
Definition and purpose.
Psychrometry- psychrometric properties of air- Psychromentric chart- Adaibatic saturation.
Psychrometric process
Sensible heating and cooling, Humidification and dehumidification, Cooling and humidification, Cooling and
dehumidification- Heating and humidification, Heating and dehumidification, Adiabatic mixing of air streams
–cooling and heating load calculations
Summer and winter air conditioning – Estimation of the state of supply air to the conditioned space-
Quantity of air supply etc for simple winter air conditioning systems.
Reference:
1) Nag, P.K., B Patil, T.K.Juna: Engineering Thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Co. Ltd.. 2011.
2) Ballaney, P.L.; Thermal Engineering, Vol. I, Khanna Publishers, New-Delhi., 2002.
3) James P. Todd & Herbert B. Ellis; Applied Heat Transfer, Herper & Row Publishers, New York., 1982.
4) Holman, J.P.; Thermodynamics, McGraw-Hill-Internation Student Edition., 1987.
5) Kalyan Annamalai, Ishwar K Puni, Milind.A.Joy: Advanced themodynamics engineering, CRC press, 2011.
6) S.Murugan, Engg. Thermodynamics, Alpha Science Intl. Ltd., 2014.
7) R.K.Rajput: Engg. Thermodynamics, Jones & butterworth learning, 2010.
8) Ramalingam K.K., IC engines, Scitech publishers, 2011.
9) P.N.Ananthanarayanan, Basic refrigeration & air conditioning, McGraw Hill education, 2013.
10) M.A.Zaher, Refrigeration and air conditioning fundamentals,, create space independant publishing, 2013.
24
1. Lines Plan :
Views of linesplan, stem and stern profiles, procedure of lines drawing, drawing tools, fairing process, table of
offsets; section shapes; girth.
Practical : Linesplan drawing and generation of final offset table.
2. Integration rules :Trapezoidal rules; Simpson’s rules (1-4-1, 1-3-3-1 and 5,8,-1 rules),
6 ordinate rule; Tchebycheff’s rule; Areas, volumes, moments and moment of inertia.
3. Bonjeans calculation and curves, sectional area curve.
Practical : Bonjeans calculation and drawing.
4. Hydrostatics calculations and curves.
Practical : Hydrostatics calculation and drawing.
5. Watertight subdivision of ships : Bilging, floodable length calculation and subdivision.
Software overview. (not for External Examination)
Practical : Hull modeling, Bonjeans and Hydrostatics using Software.
References :
Pressure measurements, Velocity and rate of flow measurements, Calibration of Venturimenter, Determination of
Friction factor, Critical velocity and Reynold’s number at steady pipe flow, calibration of small orifices and
mouthpieces.
Determination of metacentric height of a floating model.
SEMESTER IV
ST15 401 MATHEMATICS IV
Solution of Linear Algebraic Equations by the methods of Gauss and Gauss-Jordan. Iteration methods of
Jacobi and Gauss-Seidal. Relaxation methods
Regula-Falsi method and Newton-Raphson Method for non-linear equation in one variable. Horner’s Method
and Graeffe’s Root squaring Method for polynomial equation.
25
Difference operators E,, and their inter-relations. Newton’s forward and backward interpolation
formulae. Lagrangian Interpolation; Numerical differentiation, centre difference operators and ., central
difference formulae
Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations. Taylor Series Method. Picard’s Method. Runge-Kutta
Method of the fourth order. Orders of errors to be mentioned, Milno’s predictor corrector method.
Harmonic Analysis. Estimation of Fourier coefficients given values of a function at specific values in its
domain. Difference formulae for partial derivatives (only two dimensions need to be considered). Numerical
methods for solving parabolic and elliptic partial differential equations in Cartesian co-ordinates only as in
conduction of heat in infinitely long plates and steady state temperature distribution in finite rectangular
plates.
Reference:
6) Luther Pfahler Eisenhart: A treatise on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces, Dover Publications,
2013.
Reference:
1) Walther Kaufmann; Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co, Ltd., 1963.
2) Schlichting; Boundary Layer Theory, springer verlag, 2001.
3) Vallentine; Applied Hydrodynamics, ELBS,1967.
4) Joseph H Spurk, Fluid Mechanics, springer, 2006.
5) Meihard Schobeiri, Applied fluid mechanics for Enginners, McGraw Hill professional, 2014.
6) Douglas, Gasiorek, and Swaffield; Fluid Mechanics, PHI, 2011.
7) G.S Sawhney, Fundamentals of fluid mechanics, I.K.International, 2011.
8) Bruce R Munson & others, Fundamentals of fluid mechanics, Wiley, 2012.
6) Saggmm Narendar and Trege Srinivas ; Buckling and Vibration Analysis of Buried Shell Structures, Lap Lambert
Academic Publishing, 2014
8) V.V. Vasiliev, E. Morozov ; Advanced Mechanics of Composite materials and Structural Elements, Ed.3, Elsevier,
2013
9) Jack. R. Vinson ; The behaviour of ; Beams, Plates and Shells, Springer, 2013.
10) Przemieniecki, J.S. ; Theory of matrix structural analysis, Dover Publication, 2012
1. Crystal Structure:
Atomic structure- Atomic bonding in solids, Unit cells and Space lattices, Crystal structures, Concept of
amorphous, single and polycrystalline structures, Packing geometry in metallic, Crystal planes- and directions,
Miller Indices, Diffraction of X-rays by crystal, Bragg's ,Crystal Defects, point, line, surface and volume defects,,
Diffusion, Fick's 1st and 2nd law equation.
Nucleation& Growth, homogeneous& heterogeneous nucleation, Phase rule, isomorphous system, lever rule,
eutectic, peritectic, eutectoid& peritectoid system, ternary diagram, iron-carbon diagram, Recovery,
recrystallization & grain growth. Precipitation hardening, T-T-T diagram, Pearlitic, Martensitic& Bainitic
transformation, Annealing, normalizing, hardening& tempering, hardenability.
3. Mechanical Properties:
Plastic deformation, Slip – twinning, Critical resolved shear stress , theoretical shear strength of perfect crystal,
role of dislocation in plastic deformation, viscoelasticity, methods of strengthening crystalline materials. Stress-
strain diagrams of metallic, ceramic and polymeric materials. Hardness, impact strength, creep, fatigue, ductile
and brittle fracture.
4. Metallic Materials:
Pure iron, cast iron, mild steel, stainless steels, special alloy steels, heat treatment of plain-carbon steels.
Manufacturing methods of steel, aluminum, Nickel, Copper, and Titanium. Properties and applications of ferrous
and non ferrous alloys in Ship building industries.
27
5. Non Metallic Materials:
Classification, polymerization, structure and properties, additives for polymer products, processing and
applications. Composites: Classification, Properties and applications of various composites. Structure, properties,
processing and applications of traditional and advanced ceramics.
References:
1) James F Shackelford, “ Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers”, 7 th Edition,Pearson Prentice Hall,
2009
2) Callister W D, "Materials Science and Engineering : An Introduction", 7th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
2007.
3) Vernon John, “Introduction to Engineering Materials”, 3 rd Edition, Palgrane Publication, 2003.
4) Raghavan V, “Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course", Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
5) Van Vlack L H, "Elements of Materials Science and Engineering", 5 th Edition, Addison Wesley, New York,
1989.
6) Stephen. C. Dexter-Handbook of Oceanographic Engg Materials, A Wiley Series,1979.
7) Krishnan. K. Chowta ; Composite materials; Science and Engineering, Springer, Ed.3, 2013
8) Krishna Rajan ; Informatics for materials; Science and Engineering; Buttenworth Heinemann, 2013.
10) Erik Oberg ; Heat Treatment of Steel ; Comprehensive treatise on the hardening, tempering, annealing and
core hardening of various kinds of steel, Nabu Press, 2010.
11) V. Raghavan-Material Science and Engineering , Prentice-Hall of India (P) ltd New Delhi., 2012.
12) Donald S Clark-Physical Metallurgy for Enginers, East West Press(P) ltd , New Delhi, 2004.
13) A.G.Guy- Introduction to Materials science, McGraw Hill ltd, International Student Edition, 1972.
14) Hanson-The Engineer’s Guide to steel, Addision-wesley Pub. Company Inc., 1965.
1. Stability terms. Potential energy. Equilibrium. Weight displacement and Volume displacement; Change of
density, FWA, DWA. Equi-volume inclinations, shift of CoB due to inclinations, CoB curve in lateral
plane, (initial) metacentre, metacentric radius, metacentric height; metacentre at large angles of
28
inclinations, pro-metacentre. CoG, righting moment and lever; Statical, metacentric, residuary, form and
weight stabilities. Surface of flotation, curve of flotation. Derivation of BM = I / V.
2. Initial (transverse) stability : GM0, GZ at small angles of inclinations, Wall sided ships. Sinkage and
stability due to addition, removal and shift (transverse and vertical) of weight, suspended weights and free
surface of liquids; Inclining Experiment; stability while docking and grounding; Stiff/ Tender ship.
3. Large angle (transverse) stability : Diagram of statical stability (GZ curve), characteristics of GZ curve,
effect of form, shift of G and super structure on GZ curve, static equilibrium criteria, Methods of
calculating GZ curve (Prohaska, Krylov and from ship form), Cross curves of stability.
5. Damage stability : Bilging, Surface and volume permeability; Sinkage, heel, change of trim and drafts due
to bilging of midship, side and end compart
References :
1) V. Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, “Statics and Dynamics of the Ship”, Peace publishers, Moscow., 2004.
2) Derret, “Ship Stability for Masters and Mates”, Butterworth-Heinemann., 1999.
3) Capt. A. R. Lester, “Merchant Ship Stability”, Butterworths, 1985.
4) Adrian Biran, “Ship Hydrostatics and Stability”, Elsevier., 2011.
5) Kemp & Young, “Ship Stability, notes and examples”, Butterworth-Heinemann., 2000.
6) J. Anthony Hind, “Stability and Trim of Fishing Vessels”, Fishing news books Ltd., 1989.
7) . H. Subramanian, “Ship Stability”, Nut shell series book, Vijay publications, Mumbai, 2009.
8) J. Klinkert, H. W. White, “Nautical Calculations Explained”, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1969.
9) International Maritime Organisation (IMO), Latest “SOLAS” , 2014.
10) Colin.S.Moore, J.R. Paulling, Principles of Naval Architecture Series: Intact stability, SNAME,New Jersey, 2010.
11) E. A. Stokoe, Reed’s “Naval Architecture for Marine Engineers”, 2003.
12) W. Muckle, “Naval Architecture for Marine Engineers”., 2004.
13) R. Munro Smith, “Ships and Naval Architecture”, 1977.
14) R. Munro Smith, “Notes and Examples in Naval Architecture”, 1965.
15) R. Munro-Smith, “Elements of Ship Design”, Marine Media Management Ltd., 1975.
16) K. J. Rawson, E. C. Tupper, “Basic Ship Theory”, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.
17) E. C. Tupper, “Introduction to Naval Architecture”, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013.
18) Andrew McCance Robb, “Theory of Naval Architecture”, Charlse griffin.1952
19) Thomas C. Gillmer and Bruce Johnson, ―Introduction to Naval Architecture‖.ments,IE & FN 1982.
29
1. Introduction to Marine Engineering, Marine Engineering and Naval Architect, Ships and machinery, design
and selection considerations, IMO/MARPOL/SOLAS regulations.
2. Marine diesel engines –general engine principles, Low speed and medium speed diesel engines, Two-
Stroke cycles, Four-Stroke cycles, Two/Four stroke engines, Scavenging and turbo charging, Fuel oil
system, Lubricating oil systems, cooling systems, torque and power measurement, Starting air systems
and reversing systems, controls and safety devices, Couplings and Gearboxes, Specific Fuel Consumption.
Waste heat recovery system, MARPOL regulations and Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), Ship Energy
Efficiency Management plan (SEEMP).
3. Marine Steam turbines –Types of turbines, compounding, reheat, turbine construction, rotors, blades,
casing, Gland sealing, diaphragms, nozzles, bearings etc. Lubrication systems, expansion arrangements,
Gearings. Marine gas turbines – fundamentals of G.T, Structure of gas turbines, gearing, operational
features, controls, combined cycles. Nuclear propulsion –physical principles of the operation of nuclear
reactors – use of nuclear propulsion on seagoing vessels, Electrical Propulsion,
4. Marine boilers types - fire tube, water tube boilers, Package boilers, Cochran Boilers, Composite boilers,
steam to steam generators, double evaporation boilers, exhaust gas heat exchangers, auxiliary steam
plant systems, exhaust gas boilers, composite boilers. Boiler mounting, combustion, feed system, feed
water treatment.
5. Engine dynamics, torsional vibration of engine and shafting, axial shaft vibration, critical speeds, engine
rating, rating corrections, trial tests etc. Relationship of engine to the propeller classification society rules
on engine construction, Engine room arrangement. Automation of ship propulsion plants, Maintenance
requirements and reliability of propulsion plants.
Reference:
1) Doug Woodyard, Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines & Gas Turbines, 9th Edition, 2014
2) Harrington; Marine Engineering, SNAME Publications, 1992
3) Alan Rowen, Introduction to Practical Marine Engineering, 2005
4) Basic Marine Engineering, 10th Edition, 2009
5) Reed’s Series on Marine Engineering, 2014.
6) Taylor, D.A.; Introduction to Marine Engineering, 2003.
7) MARPOL Consolidated edition, 2011
8) SOLAS Consolidated Edition, 2014
30
SEMESTER V
ST15 501 ENGINEERING ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
1. Definition – nature and scope of economic science –economic relation between economic decision and
technical decision-economic efficiency and technical efficiency.
Consumption-utility-diminishing marginal utility-indifferent map analysis
2. Production: Four factors of production and their peculiarities law of production-increasing-diminishing and
constant return forms of business organisation-proprietorship - partnership joint stock company-division of
labour-large scale production price mechanism: Demand and supply-elasticity of demand-different market
structures-competition-monopoly –monopolist competition advertisement and product differentiation.
Distribution: Marginal productivity theory of distribution-modern theory of distribution, gross and net
profit-theories of profit Rich theory-Ucerlamy theory – Innovation theory profit.
3. Systems concept, management control: power, authority responsibility and accountability; managerial
functions conventional structures and relationships, hierarchy; the hierarchy of objectives; management by
objectives; different schools of thought in management.
4. Personnel Management: Recruitment, employment tests labour turnover; operator training; suggestion
systems; industrial safety.
Wages and Incentives; feature of wages; time and piece rate different incentive plans; profit sharing; job
evaluation and ranking; factors of comparison and point rating.
5. Marketing Management: Concept of marketing in sales approach product design, pricing decisions,
distribution, promotion marketing researches test marketing, marketing of services advertising
management.
Finance Management: Tasks, evolution of corporate management principles of accounting and finance
statements.
Long term financing: Equity, preference and debenture capitals term longs: dividends and share valuation:
legal 31aspects of dividends: short term financing; working capital; influencing factors, cash budgeting,
terms of liquidity, management of receivable and inventories.
References:
1) Bilal. M. Ayyub ; Risk Analysis in Engineering And Economics, CRL Press, 2014
2) Donald. G. Newnan, Jerome. P. Lavelle and Ted. G. Eschenbach ; Engineering Economic Analysis, Ed. 12.
Oxford University Press, 2013.
5) Khanna ; Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company, 2010.
Elastic springs-classification and uses of springs-allowable stresses and deflections-design for fluctuating loads
2. Joints:- Principles of force transmission; detachable joints (pins, keys, splines, and bolted joints), Non-
detachable joints; welded, soldered and glued joints, riveted joints; strength of welded and riveted joints.
3. Drive elements:- Shafts - torsion and bending of shafts, design of shafts for strength and deflection, effect
of key ways, crank shafts.
4. Shaft couplings:- Rigid coupling (flange and compression couplings)-couplings with kinematics flexibility-slip
couplings fluid couplings.
5. Bearings:- Slide bearings-introduction to lubrication, hydrodynamic bearings, bearing materials, design of
slide bearings. Roller bearings- types, static & dynamic load, capacity, bearing life and selection of
Bearings.
Gears:- Types (spur and parallel helical gears) and function of gears, strength of gear teeth, stresses and
stress concentration in gears-design of gears.
Practicals:- Design of a cast part, design and calculation of welded subassembly, design of a valve spring, design
and calculation of a dynamically loaded screw joint, design and calculation of a shaft-boss joint
(e.g. interference fit), design and drawing of a hydrodynamic slide bearing, design of gears on
parallel axes.
Reference:
4) P.C.Sharma, D.K.Aggarwal: A text book of machine design, S.K.Kataria & sons, 2013.
32
4. Determination of resistance from series test results – residuary resistance, effect of hull form on resistance,
Taylor series, Series 60, B S R A series, S S P A series, etc.; statistical analysis of resistance data,
Guldhammer-Harvald’s and Danckwardt’s method. Resistance of planing crafts multi-hull vessels, hovercrafts,
hydrofoils, barges and convoy of barges.
5. Air and wind resistance, Resistance of appendages, Added resistance in waves; Resistance in restricted
waterways – resistance in shallow water, resistance in canals.
Practicals:– Resistance calculation using Guldhammer and Harvald series, shallow water resistance calculation,
model–ship correlation.
References:
1) William Froude and Robert Edmund Froude ; Resistance of Ships; Primary source edition, Nabu Press, 2014
2) Jonathan Ridley and Chirstopher Patterson ; Ship Stability, Powering and Resistance, Vol. 13, Ed. 13, Thomas
Reed Publications, 2014
3) William Frederick Durand ; Resistance and Propulsion of Ships, Nabu Press, 2013.
4) D. W. Taylor ; Resistance of Ships and Screw Propulsion, Unikum, 2012.
5) G. S. Baker; Ship form, resistance and screw propulsion, 2010.
6) John Letcher, Randolph Paulling: Principles of Naval Architecture series-Ship Resistance and flow, SNAME,
New Jersey, U.S.A., 2009.
7) Harvald S.A.; “Resistance and Propulsion of Ships”, John Wiley & Sons., 1983.
8) Antony F Molland, Stephen R turnock, Ship resistance and propulsion-practical estimation of propulsive
power,2011.
Reference:
1) D.W. Taylor ; The Speed and Power of Ships ; A Manual of Marine Propulsion, Maritime Press, 2013
2) Anthony F. Molland ; Ship Resistance and Propulsion, Cambridge University Press; 2011
3) Dubrovsky. V ; Multi Hull Ships, Backbone Publishing Company .2011.
4) Justin E Kerwin, Jacques B Halder:Principles of Naval Architecture series -Propulsion, SNAME, New Jersey,
2010.
5) Antony F Molland, Stephen R turnock, Ship resistance and propulsion-practical estimation of propulsive
power,2011.
6) John Carlton, Marine Propellers and propulsion, 2007.
7) Baker George Stephen, Ship form, Resistance and screw propulsion, Hard press publishing, 2013.
33
8) D. W. Taylor ; Resistance of Ships and Screw Propulsion, Unikum, 2012.
Reference:
1) Alaa Mansour, Don Liu, Principles of Naval Architecture Series: Strength of ships and ocean structures,
SNAME, New Jersey, 2008.
2) Owen. F. Hughes and Jeom Kee Paik – Ship Structural Analysis and Design, SNAME, New York., 2008.
3) Mohammed Shama – Torsion and Shear Stresses in Ships, Springer - Verlag, 2010.
4) Mohammed Shama – Buckling of Ship Structures, Springer - Verlag, 2013.
5) Yasuhisa Okumoto – Design of Ship Hull Structures- A practical guide for Engineers, Springer –Verlag, 2009..
1. Marine and special duty pumps, General pumping system characteristics, Classification of Pumps-
Displacement, Axial-flow, Centrifugal Pumps, Screw pumps, Ejectors. Piping – various types of piping
system fitted in ships, Expansion arrangements for pipes, valves, types used in Marine Practice.
Materials and corrosion in pipes, colour codes for pipes.
2. Aux. systems- Air compressors, boilers, heat exchangers, cooling, evaporators, distillers, waste heat
recovery systems, hot water, drinking water, cooling water and sea water systems. Fuel systems,
lubricating oil system filters, coolers, centrifuges, purifiers and clarifiers. Bilge and Ballast systems –
Sewage disposal, Oily water separator, incinerator, IMO/MARPOL regulations, galley equipment,
Refrigeration system, HVAC.
3. Deck machine and hull equipment – mooring, anchor handling, Anchors, anchor chains, cargo
handling, dry cargo handling equipment, winches, cranes, cargo gears, patent hatch covers, bulk heads,
liquid cargo tanker cargo pipe layout systems, loading-unloading, ventilation and cleaning of tankers,
water tight doors, stabilisers and bow thruster.
4. Steering gears in marine use – different types – description construction, operation and maintenance.
Shafting arrangements -stern tubes and glands, oil lubricated stern tubes, shaft seals, shaft alignment,
Thrust block, reduction gearing, Shaft grounding system of ICCP.
34
5. Safety systems – L.S.A. Boats & rafts, emergency equipment, firefighting equipment, Instrumentation
& control, UMS class ship safety requirements, IMO/SOLAS/Class Regulations.
Reference:
1) Doug Woodyard, Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines & Gas Turbines, 9th Edition, 2014
2) Harrington; Marine Engineering, SNAME Publications, 1992
3) Alan Rowen, Introduction to Practical Marine Engineering, 2005
4) Basic Marine Engineering, 10th Edition, 2009
5) Reed’s Series on Marine Engineering, 2013.
6) Taylor, D.A.; Introduction to Marine Engineering, 2003(Reprint)
7) MARPOL Consolidated edition, 2011
8) SOLAS Consolidated Edition, 2014
2. Capacity calculation of main power plant -Diversity factor - single line layout of the DA
set. Switch gear for electrical system - Fuses-Switches-relays- contactors- circuit breakers-
protection for generators of main power plant - preferential tripping -Installation rules for
main power plant-emergency plant-layout of IC engine- driven & battery driven E.P.P-
Location of emergency power source- Different emergency loads.
3. Distribution systems:- Ring and radial system. AC single phase & 3-phase system- DC
systems- Components of distribution system. MSB, SSB and DB -single line layout. Rules
governing the distribution system. Regulations governing the installation of MSB. Special rules
for tankers and fighting crafts – Special regulation for installation of electrical system in
steering system -earthed and insulated AC systems. DOL starter
Transformers for power and lighting-. Specification of transformers.
Cables- specification of cables- testing of cables –Megger - design and selection of cables. Installation
rules. Cable drop in dc two wire distributors fed at one end- fed at both ends.
4. Electric propulsion – advantages - applications - power flow schematic- single line layout –Control of
propulsion motors.
35
5. Light fittings- different sources of light - lighting arrangements in engine room,
accommodation place, weather deck etc. Navigation lights.
Communication equipments - Internal and external communication equipments
Electrical system in shipyards - power factor improvement- power tariff - essential regulations -main
loads.
References:
SEMESTER VI
ST15 601 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN & DRAFTING
1. Computer Aided Design and Drafting – An overview, Engineering design, designer vs computer;
computer as a design medium- software tools, analytical tools, development of CAD software,
programming language for CAD.
2. C++ and object oriented programming: Streamlining I/O with C++ - cin, cout, cerr, the >> extraction
and << insertion operators. Reference variables – definitions, initialisation. Function overloading and
default argument in functions. C++ structures – syntax rules. Object oriented programming – traditional
structured programming, object oriented terminology, encapsulation and class hierarchy.
Classes: Introduction – member variables and functions, interfaces and implementations, construction
and destruction. Derived class – single inheritance, multiple inheritance, access control, abstract class
and polymorphism. Operator overloading – operator functions, function call, increment and decrement.
Computer Graphics and Geometric Modelling:
3. Introduction: Representing, preparing and presenting pictures, interacting with the pictures -
description of various graphics devices.
Two Dimensional Transformations: Transformation of points and lines - scaling, reflection, shearing,
rotation; Translation and Homogeneous co-ordinates; Combined transformations.
Three Dimensional Transformations: Scaling, shearing, reflection, rotation, translation, multiple
transformations; Projections - Orthographic, axonometric, oblique, perspective projections.
4. Curve representation: Nonparametric and parametric curves; Plane curves - circle, ellipse, hyperbola,
parabola; Space curves - Cubic spline, Parabolic blending, Bezier and B-Spline curves.
5. Surface representation: Surface of revolution, sweep surfaces; Piecewise surface representation -
bilinear surfaces, ruled and developable surfaces, Bezier and B-spline surfaces.
Practical: Preparation of computer programs to understand various concepts and techniques included in the
syllabus.
36
References:
1) Krishnamoorthy, C.S. & Rajeev, S.; Computer Aided Design- Software and Analytical Tools, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi, 1995.
2) Bjarne Stroustrup; The C++ Programming Language, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1995.
3) Rojers,D.F.&Adams, J.A., Mathematical Elements of Computer Graphics, McGraw Hill International Editions,
2012.
4) Vera B. Anand; Computer Graphics and Geometric Modelling for Engineers; John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993.
6) Steven Harrington: Computer Graphics-A Programming Approach; Second Edition, McGraw Hill International
Edition, 1987.
7) Donald Hearn and M. Pauline Baker; Computer Graphics; Prentice Hall, 1997
8) William M. Newman & Robert F. Sproull; Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics; McGraw Hill International
Editions, 1997.
9) Sunil kumar srivastava, Computer aided design-a basic and mathematical approach, I.K.International publishing
house, 2012.
10) Khushdeep Goyal: Fundamental of computer aided design, S.K.Kataria & sons, 2013.
References:
nd
1) Lewis,E.U, Principles of Naval Architecture, (2 Rev.), SNAME, New Jersey, U.S.A, 2010.
2) Abkowitz,M.A.; Lectures on Ship Hydrodynamics – Steering and Manoeuverability, Danish Technical Press,
Copenhagen, Denmark, 1964.
3) Khac Duc Do and Jie Pan,Control of Ships and Underwater Vehicles , Springer, 2009.
37
3. Ship in Seaway and Dynamic effects – Linear Superposition, Response Amplitudes Operator, Pitch and Roll
in Irregular Waves, Local and Relative Motions, shipping of green Water, Slamming, Yawing and Broading,
Added Resistance, Powering in waves, Wave Loads.
4. Ship Motion Control – Control of Roll – Passive Stabilisers (Bilge Keel, Sails, Free Surface Tanks, U-tanks,
Moving weight) Controlled – Passive Stabilisers, Active Stabilizers (fin, gyro, active-tank) Rudder
Stabilisation, Control of Pitch.
5. Sea-keeping Performance and Design Aspects – Sea-keeping performance criteria and ship seaways
responses, factors affecting pitching, heaving and rolling, guidelines for design, Sea-keeping features of
high-performance ships (catamarans, SWATH, Planning Craft, Hydrofoil Craft, Air Cushion Vehicles and
Surface and Surface Effect Ships, Submarines).
Practicals:- Estimation of Hydrodynamic coefficients, Heave, roll and pitch test in waves
References:
nd
1) Lewis, E.U; ‘Principles of Naval Architecture’ (2 Rev.) Vol. III, 2010, SNAME New York
2) Bhattacharyya..R; ‘Dynamics of Marine vehicles’, 1978, Wiley Inter Science, New York.
3) Lamb.H; ‘Hydrodynamics’, 1945, Cambridge University Press, UK
4) Newman J.N; ‘Marine Hydrodynamics’, 1977, MIT Press, USA
5) Newman J.N; ‘Theory of Ship Motions’, Advances in Applied Mechanics, Vol., 1980.
6) Price W.G & Bishop R.E.D; ‘Probabilistic theory of Ship Dynamics’, 1982, Chapman & Hall, London.
7) Alexandr I. Korotkin, Added masses of Ship Structures (Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications), 2008.
Reference:
1) Alaa Mansour, Don Liu, Principles of Naval Architecture Series: Strength of ships and ocean structures,
SNAME,New Jersey, 2008.
2) Owen. F. Hughes and Jeom Kee Paik – Ship Structural Analysis and Design, SNAME, New York, 2008
3) Mohammed Shama – Torsion and Shear Stresses in Ships, Springer - Verlag, 2010.
4) Mohammed Shama – Buckling of Ship Structures, Springer - Verlag, 2013.
5) Yasuhisa Okumoto – Design of Ship Hull Structures- A practical guide for Engineers, Springer –Verlag,
2009.
6) Sergei V Pertinov: Fatigue analysis of Ship structures, SNAME, 2003.
ST15 605 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHIPS I
1. Introduction
Shipbuilding materials – transition from wood to steel (historical review), shipbuilding quality steels
(properties, steel grades); Joining techniques – riveting, welding (butt joints, fillet joints, lap joints, welding
symbols, weld strength); Ship structural design concepts – specialisation of the structure, general
considerations in structural design, external loads (review), structural analysis models, design criteria, steps
38
in structural design procedure, design from first principles, design according to classification rules.
2. Ship structural systems
Ship as stiffened plate structure – framing systems, common stiffener sections, corrugated construction,
design of strakes (butts, seams), welding sequences, shell expansion; Structural subsystems – break up into
bottom structure, side structure, deck structure, bulkhead structure, end structure, superstructure etc.,
general structural arrangements of different types of ships (historical review); subassembly, stiffened panels
and volume sections.
3. Bottom structure and Side structure
Bottom structure – framing system, functions, single bottom and double bottom construction, structural
components and scantlings, openings, cut outs, connection details, bilge keel; Side structure – framing
system, functions, structural components and scantlings.
4. Decks and Bulkheads
Deck structure – functions, framing system, structural components and scantlings, hatch ways, pillars,
bulwarks, guard rails, fenders; Bulkhead structure – type of bulkheads, functions, framing system, structural
components and scantlings.
5. End structures
Fore end structure – functions, structural arrangements (panting), structural components & scantlings; Aft
end structure – functions, structural arrangements, structural components & scantlings;
Structural connections – compatibility, bottom & side, side & deck, bulkhead with deck, side & bottom.
Practicals – Design of Bulk head, Midship section, Shell expansion
Reference:
1) Taggart; Ship Design and Construction, SNAME, 1980.
2) D’Arcangelo; Ship Design and Construction, SNAME, 1969.
3) Yong Bai , Marine Structural Design, Elsevier Science, 2003.
4) Eyres D.J.; Ship Construction , William Heinemann Ltd, London, 2011.
5) Yasuhisa Okumoto – Design of Ship Hull Structures- A practical guide for Engineers, Springer –Verlag,
2009.
ST15 606 SHIP DESIGN I
1. Introduction – General aspects of Marine Activities, Transportation of cargoes, Marine services &
Operations, Marine Industries; Engineering Economics in Ship Design – Economic criteria, Initial cost,
Operating cost, RFR; Owners requirements
2. Methods of ship design – design using basic type ships, Design using coefficients, Design using iteration
methods; design spiral; design categories (dead-weight carrier, capacity carrier, linear dimension ship).
Ship parameters – displacement, displacement coefficient, displacement equation, volume equation, solution
of the cubic equation
3. Ship dimension – length, breadth, depth, draught, form coefficients; Shape of the hull
Mass estimation - lightship mass – steel mass, outfit mass, engine plant mass; dead weight.
Design of hull form – conventional method of lines, distortion of existing forms; stem and stern contours,
Bulbous Bow.
4. General arrangement - Subdivision of the ship’s hull and erections, arrangement of spaces, arrangement of
tanks, superstructure and deckhouses, arrangement of engine plants, Cargo handling capacity
Hold capacity and stowage factor.
5. Effect of from on Ship’s performance: Freeboard and load line regulation; Stability – stability booklet, IMO
Regulations, Checks on stability, trim.
Watertight integrity; damage stability, Tonnage measurement – international, Suez, Panama. Behaviour of
ships in sea. Resistance, Powering, Propulsion
Reference:
39
nd
1) Lewis, E.U; ‘Principles of Naval Architecture’ (2 Rev.) Vol. III, 1989, SNAME New York
2) Schneekluth, H; Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy, Butterworths, 1987
3) Taggart; Ship Design and Construction, SNAME, 1980.
2. Fabrication of component parts:– the cutting process – tools, physicalchemical background of the cutting
process, mechanical cutting, devices for thermal cutting, general description of the various machines, photoelectric and
NC control devices, edge preparation, problems of accuracy; Bending of rolled and built up sections general
description of bending, control of the bending process, automation of bending; Plate bending, uniaxial bending, biaxial
bending (devices, cold bending, heatline bending), possibilities of automated plate bending.
3. Assembly of Ship’s Structures: Prefabrication – general remarks, basic problems of prefabrication, pattern of
prefabrication, welding in prefabrication, Data generation for ship building process. Basic welding in shipbuilding,
welding methods, standards, symbols
Subassemblies: built up Tbars, web frames, machine foundations etc.; welding deformation and
straightening; Prefabrication of flat sections – panels, panel production line, preassembly of biaxial stiffened
panels – welding procedures. Assembly of flat and corrugated sections, flat sections with curvature –
assembly jigs, welding process, its nature, theoretical background, strengthening of flat sections.
Preassembly of volume units – Preassembly of double bottom sections – different structural arrangements,
variants of the assembly process, welding problems; Preassembly of side tank units – structural arrangement;
Special assembly systems , Preassembly of the fore and aft end structure; Preassembly and outfit of
superstructures. Outfitting shops- Mechanical, Piping, Insulation.
4. Erection of ship’s hull – General assembly methods, handling of preassembled units in the
erection area – cranes, heavyduty truck; Preassembly of blocks – special types, advantages and
disadvantages; Hull assembly – different methods of hull assembly, auxiliary devices; Welding in ship’s hull
assembly – welding methods applied, welding defects, welding deformation of the ship’s hull; Quality control
(Xray tests etc),; Scaffolds. Activities in shipyard pipe, machine and shipwrights shops.
5. Launching – General methods, Launching by floating off (building dock, launching dock,
floating dock), Mechanical launching methods (slip, lift), Launching from inclined building berths – stern
launching, side launching; Tipping, Pivoting, Drydock and Slipways
Practicals – S h e l l E x p a n s i o n a n d N e s t i n g o f a p l a t e / D c k i n g P l a n a n d D r y D o c k i n g o f
Ships
Reference:
3) Dormidontov V.K. & et.al.; Shipbuilding Technology, Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1990.
SEMESTER VII
ST15 701 SHIP PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
1. Production system The systems approachsubsystems, comprehensive system model – the firm as a
system. Production design – application of the principles of design for production in shipbuilding –
joining of parts, relations between structural design and prefabrication, simplifications in structural
design (design for welding).
5. General Shipbuilding and Shipyard Activities; Business Development, Safety, Security, Housekeeping,
Training, Enterprise resource Planning-Data Management Systems
Reference:
41
2) Storch R. Lee, Hammon C.P. & Bunch H.M.; Ship Production, Cornell Maritime Press, Maryland, USA,
1988
rd
6) Richard J. Hopeman; Production – Concepts, Analysis, Control, 3 Edition, Charles E. Merril
Publishing Co. , 1976.
8) Khanna, O.P.; Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai Publication., 1999.
9) Richard I. Levin, et.al.; Production/Operations Management: Contemporary Policy for Managing
OperatingSystems, TataMcGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.; , 1974.
42
4. Steering gear – Types, design aspects, connections; Mast & riggings; Railings & awnings; Sound and light
signals.
5. Equipments in tanks & holds – Air vents, sounding tubes, cleaning devices, fire protection devices
Life saving system – life saving equipments, IMS international rules
5. Structural Adhesive Bonding as a joining technique – Adhesives and adherands, bonding methods and joint
design, analysis of joints for strength, surface preparation for steel, aluminium and other materials used for
marine structures.
Reference:
2. Davies, A.C.; Welding, Cambridge University Press, Low Price Edition, 1996.
3. Richard, Little; Welding Technology, McGraw Hill Publications, New Delhi., 2001.
4. Joe Lawrance; Welding Principles for Engineers, Prentice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1951.
5. Welding Handbook – Vol.:1,2,3; American Welding Society, 1991.
6. O.P. Khanna; A Textbook of Welding Technology, Dhanpat Rai & Sons., 2011.
7. G.D.Garg, A text book of welding technology, S.K.kataria and sons, 2012.
8. Sreenivasan N.K, Welding Technology, Khanna, 2008.
9. Balder Raj, Welding Technology for Engineers, ASM International, 2006.
43
ST15 705 LECTIVE I
ST15 706ELECTIVE II
ST15 707 INTERNSHIP
SEMESTER VIII
ST15 801 SPECIAL PROBLEM AND SEMINAR
Students can be given small projects that are relevant to Naval architecture, Marine Engineering and other
Engineering fields and accordingly a seminar can be conducted.
VIVA VOCE
th th
List of Elective Subjects for the 7 and 8 Semester
th
Group A: ST 705/06NEA n (7 Semester)
(The first elective from this group shall be coded ST 705NEAn and second paper as ST 706 EAn where 'n' represents
the serial number of the elective)
5) Ship Recycling
8) Cargo Handling
44
13) Maritime Engineering Contracts and Commercial Management
th
Group B:ST15 802/803 NEB n (8 Semester)
(The first elective from this group shall be coded ST 802 NEBn and second paper as ST 803 NEBn where 'n'
represents the serial number of the elective)
th
Syllabi for Elective Subjects – 7 Semester
45
1.Introduction- Corrosion in nature, Corrosion losses, importance of corrosion protection, theories of
–corrosion- electrochemical series- types of corrosion - its identification-remedies-factors affecting
corrosion-fouling-effect of fouling on ships-factors affecting growth and settlement.
2.Corrosion control-Weathering steel-stainless steel-Titanium and Nickel alloys-copper and copper based alloys-
Zinc-Aluminum and its alloys-corrosion control by Design, corrosion inhibitors-corrosion monitoring-corrosion
management in ships.
5.Cathodic protection-Mechanism of cathodic protection, sacrificial anode, design of sacrificial anode system for
ship, impressed current system, advantages and disadvantages of cathodic protection.
REFERENCES:
1) Fontana M. G, Greene N. D, ‘Corrosion Engineering’, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1978
2) Raj Narayan, ‘An Introduction to Metallic Corrosion and its Prevention’, Oxford and IBH,1983
4) T. Howard Rogers “Marine Corrosion” first Edition, George Newnes Ltd London, 1968
5) Harvey P Hack, Desgning Cathodic Protection Systems for Marine structures and vehicles, sname, 2000.
1. Introduction
2. Fishery
46
- Fishing gear and methods
drift net, long line, drag net, siene net, dredging, with electric light
harpoon/whale catching
trawling (side and stern trawlers, single and pair trawling, pelagic & bottom trawling)
3. Design Procedure
- Owner’s specifications
parent vessel data analysis, space requirement (capacity) of the whole ship
- type of construction
47
5. Fish holds and preservation facilities
1. Refrigeration at Sea
… Absorption cycles
1.4 Refrigenrants
1.7 Insulations
2. Air Conditioning
2.1. Fundementals
… definitions
… psychrometric chart
… heat pump
48
Ref: 1) Marine Air Conditioning – Srivastava. S. S.
Module I
Introduction to offshore structures , Classification of offshore structures. Description, details and features of
Jacket, Gravity, Jack up, Guyed towers, TLP , Spar,Semi submersible, FPSO. Design Principles, WSD and LRFD.
Modelue II
Loads .Description of environmental loads, dead loads and operational load , calculation of wave, wind, current
loads.
Module III
Steel structural design of members subjected to axial compression and bending , Design of deck structures. Design
of mooring lines, Design of offshore pipelines
Module IV
Design of Jacket structures, Combined axial compression and bending , Design of Joints- Punching shear load and
determination of stress concentration , Design for fatigue strength.
Module V
Design of Jackup structures, Description of the structural components, Design of hull structures, leg, lifting
components.
Reference:
5. W.J.Graff, Introduction to Offshore Structures- Design, Fabrication, Installation, gulf publishing co., 1981.
1. Introduction
Various stages of life cycle of ships, Operations in life stages and effective management of the stages.,
Importance of ship recycling in life cycle stage management
3. Recycling Methods
Planning, Commercial matters, Transportation methods, Survey before positioning , Legal matters
Access, Cleaning, Marking, cutting, handling, lifting, sorting, stacking, storing, marshall
Concept of recycling
Rule of various international and national agencies , IMO, UNEP ( BASEL CONVENTION), EPACUSA), GMB
(GUJARATH), ILO, DNV , Statutory Certificates for Ship Recycling , Green passport and Green ship
Inventory list
Model layout of Ship Recycling yard , ISO recommendations , Application of Information Technology in
Ship Recycling.
References:
1) Purnen Misra, Anjana Mukharjee, Ship Recycling , A Hand book for mariners, Narosa Publicating,
House, New Delhi, 2009.
2) A guide for ship scrappers, tips for regulatory compliance, United States Environmental Protection
Agency, Summer 2000.
3) Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their
Disposal, 8 October, 2005.
50
4) IMO guidelines on ship Recycling, Resolution A.962(23),2004.
6) Safety and health in ship-breaking guidelines for Asian countries and Turkey, International Labour
Office, 2004.
7) U.K ship recyling strategy Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, February 2007.
8) United Nations Environment Programme, Conference of the parties to the Basel Convention on the
control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal, UNEP/CHW.6/23.
Curve Fitting: Fitting of Polynomials, Least Square curve fitting technique, Choosing the degree of
the polynomial, Ill-conditioning difficulties, Orthogonal Polynomial fitting
Fairing Principles
Computer Aided Preliminary Ship Design: Preliminary Parameter Selection, Ship Lines fairing
4. Database Systems
Introduction
Introduction
51
Different Optimisation Methods; Linear and Non-liner optimisation
Reference:
a) L.R Reheja, et.al.; Computer Aided Ship Design, Code No. 77, Update for Working Professionals, AICTE,
Continuing Education Programme
b) Chengi Kuo; Computer Methods for Ship Surface Design, Longman, 1971
c) Chengi Kuo; Computer Applications in Ship Technology, Heyden & Son Ltd. 1977
d) H. Nowacki, et.al.;Computational Geometry for Ships, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1995
e) David F. Rogers & J Alan Adams; Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics, McGraw-Hill
International Editions, 1990.
Module II
Types of Inland vessels including special types and river sea vessels– Preliminary design – Dimensional
Restrictions of Waterways – Bridges, bends, locks and gates, Design using empirical relations –weight
estimation – Rules and regulations of Inland vessels – IV acts – Role of IWAI
Module III
Hull shapes of Inland vessels-chine hull forms – development of hull forms – round bilge, chine,
multihull – stability of Inland vessels – Resistance and propulsion of Inland vessels - shallow water
effect-Determination of shallow water resistance
Module IV
General Arrangement – Cargo handling & equipment on board systems – piping systems – FFA - LSA-
super structure arrangements, mooring and anchoring.
Module V
References:
52
5) Manual on Modernization of Inland Water Transport for Integration with a Multi-Modal Transport System,
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, U.N., 2005.
6) BIRMINGHAM: Boat Building Techniques, Adlard Coles Nautical, London, 2006
7) LAMB, THOMAS Ed: Ship Design and Construction, Vol 3, SNAME, New Jersey, 2003
8) MCCARTNEY: Inland Navigation, American Society of Civil Engineers, USA 1998
9) ROORDA: Small Sea Going Craft and Vessels for Inland Navigation, Technical Publishing Company, Holland, 1957
10) STEWARD, ROBERT: Boat Building Manual, International Marine, USA, 1994
11) NICOLSON, JAN: Boat Data Book, Adlard Coles Nautical, London, 1979
12) INLAND & MARITIME: Waterways & Ports - Design, Construction & Operation, Pergamon Press,
Oxford, 1981.
13) t
Adlard CDU PLESSIS , HUGO: Fibreglass Boats, 4 oles Nautical, London
14) WHITENER, JACK R: Ferro Cement Boat Construction, Cornell Maritime Press, Cambridge, Maryland.
15) SIMS, ERNEST H: Aluminum Boat Building, Adlard Coles Nautical, London.
Module I
Introduction, Basic Divisions of Shipyard Activities, Introduction to Activity based costing (ABC) – cost
categories (Material costs, labor costs, overhead costs), activity based budgeting, support costs.
Importance of costing in competitive shipbuilding, Cost and Price, Approximate or budget prices,
Approximate or budget costs, Subdivision of costs - merchant shipbuilding practice, Subdivision of costs -
warship practice
Module II.
Principles and Definitions - Elements of Cost, Materials. Labor and Expenses, demarcations and
subdivisions of costs (separate for merchant ships and warships), structural costs (Structural material,
Structural labour), Outfit Cost, Machinery costs, Considerations in Devising Standard Methods,
Classification and Methods for Production Orders, Ship Product Units, Ship Works Departments,
Materials and Supplies, Labor etc
Module III
Unit production and first of class costs, Derivation of price from cost, Costing Methods for Production
Control and Estimating, Summary Cost Reports and Statistical Statements, Life cycle costing, Cost
management methods and instruments, cost indices, cost planning, cost minimization.
53
Module IV
Basics of Shipbuilding contracts – inception of a tender, Invitation of tenders, initial negotiations, risk
assessment and risk review, Buyer’s representatives, Sub-contractors, Modifications, Payment, Purchase
price deductions, Guarantee and warranty of quality, Insurance, Trials, Delivery, Termination,
Liquidated Damages provisions, letters of intent, bridging contracts, final negotiations, standard forms
of contract, acceptance test procedure, trials, documents and delivery, warranty, dispute resolution.
Module V
Economic Considerations in Shipbuilding and operation - Freight market and operating economics.
Chartering of ships. Alternative maritime designs. Overall optimization for speed size combinations of
ships. Relative importance of technical and economic features. Safety management concept in ships and
ports and ISO certifications. Management practices in maritime projects. Commercial, marketing, legal
and financial aspects of shipbuilding and shipping.
References:
1. Management of Marine Design, Erichsen. Stian, Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 1989, ISBN
0-408-03237-5
2. The Law of Shipbuilding Contracts, Simon Curtis, 2002, Lloyd’s Shipping Law Library, Informa
Professional UK. ISBN 1 84311 168 3.
3. Maritime Economics, second edition, Martin Stopford, Routledge, London. ISBN 0-415-15309-3
4. Fundamentals of Ship Design Economics - Lecture Notes By Harry Benford, University of
Michigan (available on the University website)
5. Practical Ship Design, DGM Watson, Elsevier Ocean Engineering Book Series 2002, ISBN: 0-
08-042999-8
th
8 Semester
NEB 1 Experimental Techniques on Ships and Models
1. Ship Resistance tests, Total resistance, Resistance diagrams, Resistance Coefficients, Ship Models, Laws of
comparisons and Similarity, Extension of Model results to Ships, Towing Tank, Instrumentation, Method of
measurements.
2. Open water tests, Objectives, Fecilities, Test set up, principles, procedure, Analysis and conclusions.
54
3. Cavitation, Cause of Cavitations, Cavitation number, Classification of Cavitation, Law of similarities, Cavitations
tests, facilities, prevention of Cavitation.
4. Self Propulsion experiments, Objectives, Instruments and equipments, Test arrangements, basic principles,
experiment, Results.
5 Sea trials, Shop tests, various sea trials, manoeuvering trials, Dock trials, Speed Trials, Observations, Data
presentation and uses.
Model Tests for Determination of Hydro dynamic derivatives of Ships and submerged vehicles.
Paint erosion tests, Smoke disposal tests, Redder tests, Tuft tests
Module I.
Scope of finite element method as a solution strategy for engineering problems, historical development of fem,
General steps in finite element analysis, variational formulations and weighted residual methods.
Module II
Shape functions, Convergence criteria , General equations for calculation of stiffness matrix in the form
∫ BT DBdvol.
Derivation of stiffness matrix for truss beam, Plane stress , plane strain, axisymmetric
elements.
Module III
Computer Implementation of fem- organization of computer program, Numerical methods for various property
matrix calculations, fundamentals of stability and Dynamic analysis.
Module IV
Ship Structural Analysis using fem- formulation of plate finite elements, issues associated with plate formulation
of finite elements. Numerical examples on simple plate analysis. One dimensional and two dimensional finite
element modeling of ship structure .
Module V
Analysis of offshore jacket structures using fem – static and free vibration analysis – including foundation .
Analysis of Jackup structures using stick model. Numerical examples of simplified structures.
Reference:
55
3. C.S.Krishnamoorthy , Finite Element Analysis , TMH New Delhi.
Module I:
Repair of ship hull – Introduction; cause of wear and damage in ships hull: Comparison between different
types of repair activities (Afloat, berthed, etc.); Repair of hull and other parts while afloat; docking plan-
replacement of hull plates and stiffeners, decks and bulkheads; repair of stem and stern frames and shaft
bracket; NDT and X-ray tests; Testing for water-tightness and hull continuity etc;
Module II:
Underwater welding – welding equipment; quality control and standards; degree of automation;
Safety during repair – various operations involving risk; safety devices and plans; problems during
docking;
Ship repair facilities in a modern repair yard-repair docks, machine shop, scaffolding; Subcontracting
policies by shipyard in repair project, layout of repair yard.
Module III:
Historical development of ship classification societies; Major activities of classification societies; rules and
class notation; IACS and joint projects;
Module IV :
International Ship classification societies and UN agencies involved in marine and offshore activities.
Classification society – Design approval; construction survey; survey on operation, repair conversion.
Industrial surveys, third party accreditation.
Module V:
Statutory surveys – role of MMD. Activities of statutory bodies – MMD, Inspectorate of boats – design
approval; construction inclination experiment, keel sighting, registration, surveys during – repair
conversion and operation.
56
Activities of other bodies – port authority; IWAI; Local bodies; canals etc;
Warship construction warship overseeing team, inspection during construction; lineout inspection;
References
7. Witherby (IACS) General Cargo Ships, Guide lines for surveys Assessment and Repair fir Hull
Structures
8. Witherby (IACS) Surveyors Guidence
Bulk Carriers, Guide lines for Surveys, Assessment and Repair of Hull structurers,
nd
2 edition.
57