Gulistan School System

Exercise 3.4
2. A gas is expanding ………………….?
n
P v =C

Hence : P=80 , v=3.1 , n=5/4

1
3.¿
¿
c=80 ¿

Taking log on both sides:

1
Log c = log 80 3.¿
¿
¿
5
=log 80 + log 3.1
4

5
=1.9031+ (0.4914)
4

=1.9031 + 0.6143

Log c = 2.5174

Taking Antilog on both sides

Antilog log c = Antilog 2.5174

c = 329.2
−q
3. The formula P = 90(5 ¿ 10

Solution:

Number of unit= q

Price of one unit= p

−q
P = 90(5
¿ 10
 −q
Log P = log ( 90(5 10 )
¿
−q
Log P = log 90 + log (5 10 (Taking log on both-side)
¿
q
Log P = log 90 - log 5
10

q
log 5 = log 90 – log P
10

q 90
log 5 = log
10 P

By putting P=18, we have

q 90
log 5 = log
10 18

q
log 5 = log 5
10

q log5
=
10 log5

q
=1
10

q=10

22
4. If A=π r 2 , Find A , π = , r = 15
7

Solution:

A=π r 2

Log on both sides

2
Log A = log πr
2
=log π + log r

=log π + 2 log r

22
=log + 2 log 15
7

=log 22 – log 7 + 2log 15

 =1.342-0.8451+2(1.1761)

Log A = 2.8495

Taking Antilog on both-sides

Antilog (log A) = Antilog (2.8495)

A = 707.1

1
5. V = π r 2 h , find v=?
3

Solution:

22
π= , r = 2.5 , n=4.2
7

Taking log on both sides

1 2
Log V = log ( πr h )
3

1 22
=log [ ( ) (2.5)2 (4.2) ]
3 7

Log V = log 1 – log 3 + log 22 – log 7 + 2log (2.5) + log (4.2)

= 0 – (0.4771) + (1.3424) – (0.8451) + 2(0.3979) + (0.6232)

= 0 – 0.4771 + 1.3424 – 0.8451 + 0.7958 + 0.6232

Log V = 1.4392

Taking Antilog on both-side

Antilog V = Antilog 1.4392

V = 27.4916