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Vocabulary
s
This is a simple layout of 5003
vocabulary words from the
Chinese language proficiency
test, known as the HSK.
s
The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (汉语⽔水平考试), or HSK for short, is China's only standardised
test of the Chinese language. It is designed for non-native speakers, such as foreign students and
overseas Chinese, and approximates to the English TOEFL or IELTS test. An HSK certificate can
be used throughout China as a evidence of language proficiency for higher education and
professional purposes.
The HSK is administered by the Office of Chinese Language Council International, or
Hanban, the short form of Zhongguo Guojia Hanyu Guoji Tuiguang Lingdao Xiaozu Bangongshi
Hanban is a non-governmental organisation affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Education.
The HSK is administered in Simplified Chinese and comprises two tests: a written test and
an oral test (taken separately). The test is held in China and other countries regularly throughout
the year. The written test is divided into six levels from Level 1 to Level 6, while the oral test is
divided into three levels: Basic, Elementary-Intermediate, and Advanced.
The HSK written test, which began as a paper-only test, has also been conducted online at
select test centres since 2011. The current format was introduced in 2012., with the aim of making
the test more comprehensive and communicative. The most notable change from the previous
(2010) format was the inclusion of spoken and written components at all levels, not just Advanced.
New question structures were also introduced.
The following shows the different levels of the HSK written test and an oral tests.
Written # of
Oral Level # of words Test overview
Level characters
1 八 ba1 eight; 8
1 九 jiu3 nine; 9
to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write
out (a medical prescripton); to operate
(vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees
1 开 kai1 Kelvin
1 冷 leng3 cold
lining; interior; inside; internal; also writen
1 里 li3 裡|里 [li3]
zero; nought; zero sign; fractonal;
fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed
between two numbers to indicate a smaller
quantty followed by a larger one); fracton;
(in mathematcs) remainder (afer division);
1 零 ling2 extra; to wither and fall; to wither
1 六 liu4 six; 6
mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位
1 妈妈 ma1 ma5 [wei4]
1 那儿 na4 r5 there
(queston partcle for subjects already
1 呢 ne5 mentoned)
capability; able; capable; can possibly;
(usually used in the negatve) to have the
1 能 neng2 possibility of
1 七 qi1 seven; 7
1 三 san1 three; 3
1 商店 shang1 dian4 store; shop; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
1 十 shi2 ten; 10
1 四 si4 four; 4
classifer for years (of age); year; year (of
1 岁 sui4 crop harvests)
he or him; (used for either sex when the sex
is unknown or unimportant); (used before
sb's name for emphasis); (used as a
1 他 ta1 meaningless mock object); other; another
1 她 ta1 she
highest; greatest; too (much); very;
1 太 tai4 extremely
1 我 wo3 I; me; my
1 五 wu3 fve; 5
1 写 xie3 to write
1 这儿 zhe4 r5 here
2 对 dui4 for; to
2 对 dui4 right
2 千 qian1 thousand
2 它 ta1 it
2 问 wen4 to ask
queston; problem; issue; topic; CL:個|个
2 问题 wen4 t2 [ge4]
3 冬 dong1 winter
3 饿 e4 to be hungry; hungry
(not only ...) but also; moreover; in additon;
3 而且 er2 qie3 furthermore
3 教 jiao1 to teach
foot; leg; base; kick; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|
3 脚 jiao3 只[zhi1]
angle; corner; horn; horn-shaped; unit of
3 角 jiao3 money equal to 0.1 yuan; CL:個|个[ge4]
to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet
or welcome sb; to connect; to catch; to join;
to extend; to take one's turn on duty; take
3 接 jie1 over for sb
3 渴 ke3 thirsty
3 绿 lv4 green
3 马 ma3
horse; abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西
亚
3 南 nan2 south
difcult (to...); problem; difculty; difcult;
3 难 nan2 not good
3 甜 tan2 sweet
strip; item; artcle; clause (of law or treaty);
classifer for long thin things (ribbon, river,
3 条 tao2 road, trousers etc)
colleague; co-worker; CL:個|个[ge4],位
3 同事 tong2 shi4 [wei4]
3 西 xi1 west
habit; custom; usual practce; to be used to;
3 习惯 xi2 guan4 CL:個|个[ge4]
3 夏 xia4 summer
3 一样 yi2 yang4 same; like; equal to; the same as; just like
afer; later; aferwards; following; later on;
3 以后 yi3 hou4 in the future
4 不仅 bu4 jin3 not only (this one); not just (...) but also
to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in
4 擦 ca1 paintng); to clean; to polish
4 猜 cai1 to guess
material; data; makings; stuf; CL:個|个
4 材料 cai2 liao4 [ge4],種|种[zhong3]
4 降低 jiang4 di1 to
to reduce; to lower;
hand over; to bring
to deliver; down
to pay (money); to
turn over; to make friends; to intersect
4 交 jiao1 (lines)
arrogant; full of oneself; conceited; proud of
4 骄傲 jiao1 ao4 sth; CL:個|个[ge4]
exchange; give-and-take; to exchange; to
alternate; communicaton; alternatng
4 交流 jiao1 liu2 current (electricity)
to be connected; trafc; communicatons;
4 交通 jiao1 tong1 liaison
dumpling; pot-stcker; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只
4 饺子 jiao3 zi5 [zhi1]
professor; to instruct; to lecture on; CL:個|
4 教授 jiao4 shou4 个[ge4],位[wei4]
4 来得及 lai2 de5 ji2 there's stll tme; able to do sth in tme
4 懒 lan3 lazy
4 谈 tan2 to talk
4 咸 xian2 salty
5 抽屉 chou1 t5 drawer
5 醋 cu4 vinegar
to promote (an idea or cause); to advance;
5 促进 cu4 jin4 boost
to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to
bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do
sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to
5 促使 cu4 shi3 (some development)
to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to
5 催 cui1 hasten sth; to expedite
5 打交道 da3 jiao1 dao4 to come into contact with; to have dealings
5 固体 gu4 t3 solid
5 雇佣 gu4 yong1 to employ; to hire
5 关闭 guan1 bi4 to
to close; to shut
observe; to watch; to survey; to examine;
observaton; view; perspectve; CL:個|个
5 观察 guan1 cha2 [ge4]
point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; CL:個|
5 观点 guan1 dian3 个[ge4]
care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned
5 关怀 guan1 huai2 about; atentve to
noton; thought; concept; sense; views;
5 观念 guan1 nian4 ideology; general impressions
5 假如 jia3 ru2 if
5 卷 juan3 to roll up
5 飘 piao1 to foat
5 瞧 qiao2 look at
5 撕 si1 to tear
5 桃 tao2 peach
5 畏 wei4 to fear
5 歇 xie1 to rest
5 夜 ye4 night
5 液体 ye4 t3 liquid
5 一路平安 yi2 lu4 ping2 an1 to have a pleasant journey; Bon voyage!
to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant;
5 移民 yi2 min2 immigrant
a queston; sth not understood; to query;
5 疑问 yi2 wen4 interrogatve (gramm.); CL:個|个[ge4]
5 脏 zang1 dirty
too bad; how terrible; what bad luck;
5 糟糕 zao1 gao1 terrible; bad
5 醉 zui4 intoxicated
6 安居乐业 an1 ju1 le4 ye4 live in peace and work happily (idiom)
6 疤 ba1 scar
to be eager for; to long for; to look forward
6 巴不得 ba1 bu4 de2 to
to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up
6 巴结 ba1 jie5 to
to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm
(idiom); try to help the shoots grow by
6 拔苗助长 ba2 miao2 zhu4 zhang3pulling them upward.
6 臂 bi4 arm
malady; evil; malpractce; drawback;
6 弊病 bi4 bing4 disadvantage
6 博大精深 bo2 da4 jing1 shen1 wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep
6 当务之急 dang1 wu4 zhi1 ji2 top priority job; mater of vital importance
6 恶化 e4 hua4 worsen
to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep
6 遏制 e4 zhi4 within limits; to constrain; to restrain
(feeling of) resentment; (longstanding)
6 恩怨 en1 yuan4 grudge
6 放手 fang4 shou3 let go; have a free hand; let go one's hold
6 飞翔 fei1 xiang2 fy
6 风土人情 feng1 tu3 ren2 qing2 local conditons and customs (idiom)
6 各抒己见 ge4 shu1 ji3 jian4 everyone gives their own view
6 个体 ge4 t3 individual
6 供不应求 gong1 bu4 ying4 qiu2 supply does not meet demand
6 归还 gui1 huan2 to
to return
sum up;sth;
to to revert to conclude from
summarize;
facts; inducton (method of deducton in
6 归纳 gui1 na4 logic)
6 跪 gui4 kneel
lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman;
6 贵族 gui4 zu2 aristocrat; aristocracy
6 国务院 Guo2 Wu4 Yuan4 State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)
6 合伙 he2 huo3 to
to act jointly;
setle to form
(a dispute outa of
partnership
court); to
reconcile; setlement; conciliaton; to
6 和解 he2 jie3 become reconciled
6 嘿 hei1 hey
6 恍然大悟 huang3 ran2 da4 wu4 to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light
6 溜 liu1 to
to slip
drifaway;
about;totoescape in stealth;
wander; to roam;tonomadic;
skate
homeless; unsetled (e.g. populaton);
6 流浪 liu2 lang4 vagrant
reluctant to leave; to hate to have to go; to
6 留恋 liu2 lian4 recall fondly
to express; to reveal (one's thoughts or
6 流露 liu2 lu4 feelings)
6 嗯 ńg (a groaning sound)
6 哦 o4 oh; ah
6 恰到好处 qia4 dao4 hao3 chu4 it's just perfect; it's just right
6 翘 qiao4 to raise
to chip away at a task and not abandon it
(idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere;
6 锲而不舍 qie4 er2 bu4 she3 unfagging eforts
feasible; earnestly; conscientously; realistc;
6 切实 qie4 shi2 practcal
6 全力以赴 quan2 li4 yi3 fu4 do at all costs; make an all-out efort
fst; clenched fst; compettve (product);
6 拳头 quan2 tou5 superior quality; CL: 個|个
6 犬 quan3 dog
6 瘸 que2 lame
6 梢 shao1 tp of branch
6 捎 shao1 to bring sth to sb (news etc)
6 塌 ta1 collapse
practcal; down-to-earth; realistc; frmly
based; steadfast; to have peace of mind;
6 踏实 ta1 shi5 free from anxiety
6 统筹兼顾 tong3 chou2 jian1 gu4 an overall plan taking into account all factors
6 丸 wan2 pill
faultless; complete; perfect; to leave nothing
6 完备 wan2 bei4 to be desired
6 玩意儿 wan2 yi4 r5 toy; plaything; thing; act; trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatc
6 无微不至 wu2 wei1 bu4 zhi4 in every possible way (idiom); metculous
6 无忧无虑 wu2 you1 wu2 lv4 carefree and without worries (idiom)
6 勿 wu4 do not
6 物美价廉 wu4 mei3 jia4 lian2 cheap and fne; atractve in price and quality
6 欣欣向荣 xin1 xin1 xiang4 rong2 luxuriant growth (idiom); fourishing; thriving
heart's blood; expenditure (for some
6 心血 xin1 xue4 project); metculous care
one's thoughts; mind; intenton; willingness
6 心眼儿 xin1 yan3 r5 to accept new ideas; baseless suspicions
6 绣 xiu4 to embroider
6 压岁钱 ya1 sui4 qian2 money given to children as new year present
6 亦 yi4 also
6 翼 yi4 wing
6 眨 zha3 wink
6 舟 zhou1 boat
1 我 wo3 I; me; my
1 五 wu3 fve; 5
1 写 xie3 to write
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1 这儿 zhe4 r5 here
1 中国 Zhong1 guo2 China; Middle Kingdom
1 中午 zhong1 wu3 noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]
1 住 zhu4 to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
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