Corrección del Primer Parcial, por Miguel Angel López Guali 20142007103

G1 T1 T2 G2
100MVA 125MVA 125MVA 100MVA
20kV 20kV/220kV 220kV/20kV 20kV
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.15𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥1 = 0.1𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥1 = 0.1𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.15𝑗 𝑝𝑢
𝑥0 = 0.05𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥2 = 0.1𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥2 = 0.1𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥0 = 0.05𝑗 𝑝𝑢
𝑥𝑛 = 0.03𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥0 = 0.1𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥0 = 0.1𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥𝑛 = 0.03𝑗 𝑝𝑢

L12 L13 L23

100MVA 100MVA 100MVA
220kV 220kV 220kV
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.125𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.15𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.25𝑗 𝑝𝑢
𝑥0 = 0.13𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥0 = 0.35𝑗 𝑝𝑢 𝑥0 = 0.7125𝑗 𝑝𝑢

Tomar Bases G1 = 125MVA, 25kV

Hallar para c/u de los casos: 𝐼𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 , Fases A B C, contribuciones de corriente, tensiones en c/u
de los barrajes.
a. Falla 3 𝜑 en el barraje 3, a través de 𝑍𝑓 = 0.1𝑗 con bases 100 MVA, 220 kV
b. Falla 1𝜑 en el barraje 3, a través de 𝑍𝑓 = 0.1𝑗 con bases 100 MVA, 220 kV

Nodo V (kV) S (MVA)

1 275 125
2 275 125
3 275 125
4 25 125
5 25 125

Cambios de Base
Para el generador 1
125𝑀𝑉𝐴 20𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.15𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.12𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 25𝑘𝑉
125𝑀𝑉𝐴 20𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥0 = 0.05𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.04𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 25𝑘𝑉
125𝑀𝑉𝐴 20𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥𝑛 = 0.03𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.024𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 25𝑘𝑉
Para el Transformador 1

125𝑀𝑉𝐴 20𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 𝑥0 = 0.1𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.064𝑗 𝑝𝑢
125𝑀𝑉𝐴 25𝑘𝑉
Para el Transformador 2

125𝑀𝑉𝐴 20𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 𝑥0 = 0.1𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.064𝑗 𝑝𝑢
125𝑀𝑉𝐴 25𝑘𝑉
Para la Línea L12

125𝑀𝑉𝐴 220𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.125𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.1𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 275𝑘𝑉
125𝑀𝑉𝐴 220𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥0 = 0.13𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.104𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 275𝑘𝑉
Para la Línea L13

125𝑀𝑉𝐴 220𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.15𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.12𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 275𝑘𝑉
125𝑀𝑉𝐴 220𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥0 = 0.35𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.28𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 275𝑘𝑉
Para la Línea L23

125𝑀𝑉𝐴 220𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = 0.25𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.2𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 275𝑘𝑉
125𝑀𝑉𝐴 220𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥0 = 0.7125𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.57𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 275𝑘𝑉
Para la 𝑍𝑓

125𝑀𝑉𝐴 220𝑘𝑉 2
𝑥𝑓 = 0.1𝑗 ∗ ( )∗( ) = 0.08𝑗 𝑝𝑢
100𝑀𝑉𝐴 275𝑘𝑉
Diagrama de secuencia (+)
Diagrama de secuencia (-)

Diagrama de secuencia (0)

Se procede a calcular la 𝑌𝑏𝑢𝑠 para cada secuencia, para la secuencia positiva y negativa es la
misma,
() (4) (1) (2) (3) (5)
(4) −23.9583𝑗 15.625𝑗 0 0 0
(1) 15.625𝑗 −33.9583𝑗 10𝑗 8.33333𝑗 0
𝑌𝑏𝑢𝑠 (1) = 𝑌𝑏𝑢𝑠 (2) =
(2) 0 10𝑗 −30.625𝑗 5𝑗 15.625𝑗
(3) 0 8.33333𝑗 5𝑗 −13.3333𝑗 0
[(5) 0 0 15.625𝑗 0 −23.9583]
() (4) (1) (2) (3) (5)
(4) −24.5536𝑗 15.625𝑗 0 0 0
(1) 15.625𝑗 −28.8118𝑗 9.6154𝑗 3.57143𝑗 0
𝑌𝑏𝑢𝑠 (0) =
(2) 0 9.6154𝑗 −26.9948𝑗 1.75439𝑗 0
(3) 0 3.57143𝑗 1.75439𝑗 −5.32581𝑗 0
[(5) 0 0 0 0 −8.92857𝐽]
Haciendo la inversa de cada una de las matrices de secuencias encontramos la matriz 𝑍𝑏𝑢𝑠 de
cada una (secuencia positiva y negativa son las mismas)
() (4) (1) (2) (3) (5)
(4) 0.087581𝑗 0.070292𝑗 0.049708𝑗 0.062573𝑗 0.032419𝑗
(1) 0.070292𝑗 0.10778𝑗 0.07622𝑗 0.095945𝑗 0.049708𝑗
𝑍𝑏𝑢𝑠 (1) = 𝑍𝑏𝑢𝑠 (2) =
(2) 0.049708𝑗 0.07622𝑗 0.10778𝑗 0.088055𝑗 0.070292𝑗
(3) 0.062573𝑗 0.095945𝑗 0.088055𝑗 0.167986𝑗 0.057427𝑗
[(5) 0.032419𝑗 0.049708𝑗 0.070292𝑗 0.057427𝑗 0.087581𝑗]
 () (4) (1) (2) (3) (5)
(4) 0.0743𝑗 0.0527𝑗 0.0215𝑗 0.0425𝑗 0
(1) 0.0527𝑗 0.0829𝑗 0.0339𝑗 0.0667𝑗 0
𝑍𝑏𝑢𝑠 (0) =
(2) 0.0215𝑗 0.0339𝑗 0.0517𝑗 0.0397𝑗 0
(3) 0.0425𝑗 0.0667𝑗 0.0397𝑗 0.2456𝑗 0
[(5) 0 0 0 0 0.112𝑗]
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 220
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 = 𝐸𝑎 = = = 0.8 𝑝𝑢
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 275

Falla Monofásica en el barraje 3 con 𝒁𝒇 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝒋 𝒑𝒖

0.8
𝐼𝑎0 = (0) (1) (2)
= 𝐼𝑎1 = 𝐼𝑎2 − 0.973736𝑗
𝑍33 + 𝑍33 + 𝑍33 + 3 ∗ 𝑍𝑓
3 ∗ 0.8
𝐼𝑓 = (0) (1) (2)
= −2.92121𝑗
𝑍33 + 𝑍33 + 𝑍33 + 3 ∗ 𝑍𝑓

Tomando la variable a cómo, 𝑎 = (1∠120°)

𝐼𝑓𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝑓0 −8.76363𝑗
[𝐼𝑓𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑓1 ] = [ 0 ]
𝐼𝑓𝑐 2 𝐼𝑓2
1 𝑎 𝑎 0
Tensiones en cada uno de los barrajes, barraje 1
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍31 0 0 𝐼𝑎0 −0.064983
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍31 0 ] ∗ [ 𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0.706575 ]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 𝐼𝑎2 −0.093425
0 0 𝑍31
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.548167
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.786165∠ − 118.205)]
𝑉𝑐 2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.786165∠118.205)
1 𝑎 𝑎
Barraje 2
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍32 0 0 𝐼𝑎0 −0.03869
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍32 0 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0.714258 ]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 𝐼𝑎2 −0.085742
0 0 𝑍32
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.589826
𝑉 =
[ 𝑏 ] [1 𝑎2 ∗ 𝑉𝑎
𝑎 ] [ 1] [= (0.777542∠ − 116.996)]
𝑉𝑐 2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.777542∠116.996)
1 𝑎 𝑎
Barraje 3
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍33 0 0 𝐼𝑎0 −0.239155
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍33 0 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0.636426 ]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 𝐼𝑎2 −0.163574
0 0 𝑍33
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.233697
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.840343∠ − 124.467)]
𝑉𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.840343∠124.467)
Barraje 4
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍34 0 0 𝐼𝑎0 −0.041353
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍34 0 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0.73907 ]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 𝐼𝑎2 −0.06093
0 0 𝑍34
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.636788
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.790393∠ − 118.771)]
𝑉𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.790393∠118.771)
Barraje 5
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍35 0 0 𝐼𝑎0 0
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍35 0 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0.744081 ]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 𝐼𝑎2 −0.055919
0 0 𝑍35
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.688162
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.773558∠ − 116.411)]
𝑉𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.773558∠116.411)
Para la corriente 𝐼12
(0) (1) (2)
𝐼𝑎0 𝑌23 0 0 𝑉𝑎0 − 𝑉𝑎0 0,2528𝐽
(1)
[𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0 𝑌23 0 ]∗ [𝑉𝑎1(1) −
(2)
𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0,07683𝐽]
𝐼𝑎2 (2) (1) (2) 0,07683𝐽
0 0 𝑌23 𝑉𝑎2 − 𝑉𝑎2
Para la corriente 𝐼13
(0) (1) (3)
𝐼𝑎0 𝑌24 0 0 𝑉𝑎0 − 𝑉𝑎0 −0,6221𝐽
(1) (1) (3)
[𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0 𝑌24 0 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 − 𝑉𝑎1 ] = [−0,5850𝐽]
𝐼𝑎2 (2) (1) (3) −0,5850𝐽
0 0 𝑌24 𝑉𝑎2 − 𝑉𝑎2
Para la corriente 𝐼23
(0) (2) (3)
𝐼𝑎0 𝑌34 0 0 𝑉𝑎0 − 𝑉𝑎0−0,3519𝐽
(1) (2) (3)
[𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0 𝑌34 0 ] [𝑉𝑎1 − 𝑉𝑎1 ] [−0,3895𝐽]
∗ =
𝐼𝑎2 (2) (2) (3) −0,3895𝐽
0 0 𝑌34 𝑉𝑎2 − 𝑉𝑎2
Falla Trifásica en el barraje 3 con Zf = 0.08 j pu
𝑰𝒂𝟎 = 𝟎
𝑰𝒂𝟐 = 𝟎
0.8
𝐼𝑎1 = (1)
= 𝐼𝑓
𝑍33 + 𝑍𝑓

Para obtener la corriente de falla A,B,C,

𝐼𝑓𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝑓0 −9,6780𝐽
[𝐼𝑓𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [ 𝐼𝑓1 ] = [ 0 ]
𝐼𝑓𝑐 2 𝐼𝑓2
1 𝑎 𝑎 0
Tensiones en cada uno de los barrajes,
Barraje 1
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍31 0 0 0 0
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍31 0 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [0.4905]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 0 0
0 0 𝑍31
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.4905
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.4905∠ − 120)]
𝑉𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.4905∠120)
Barraje 2
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍32 0 0 0 0
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍32 0 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [0.5159]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 0 0
0 0 𝑍32
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.5159
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.5159∠ − 120)]
𝑉𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.5159∠120)
Barraje 3
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍33 0 0 𝐼𝑎0 0
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍33 0 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [0.2581]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 𝐼𝑎2 0
0 0 𝑍33
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.2581
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.2581∠ − 120)]
𝑉𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.2581∠120)
Barraje 4
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍34 0 0 𝐼𝑎0 0
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍34 ∗ 𝐼𝑎 =
0 ] [ 1 ] [0.5981]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 𝐼𝑎2 0
0 0 𝑍34
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.5981
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.5981∠ − 120)]
𝑉𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.5981∠120)
Barraje 5
(0)
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑍35 0 0 𝐼𝑎0 0
(1)
[𝑉𝑎1 ] = [0.8] − [ 0 𝑍35 0 ] ∗ [ 𝐼𝑎1 ] = [0.6147]
𝑉𝑎2 0 (2) 𝐼𝑎2 0
0 0 𝑍35
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉𝑎0 0.6147
[𝑉𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 ] = [(0.6147∠ − 120)]
𝑉𝑐 2 𝑉𝑎2 (0.6147∠120)
1 𝑎 𝑎
Para la corriente 𝐼12
(0) (1) (2)
𝐼𝑎0 𝑌23 0 0 𝑉𝑎0 − 𝑉𝑎0 0
(1) (1) (2)
[𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0 𝑌23 0 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 − 𝑉𝑎1 ] = [−0.2545𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2 (2) (1) (2) 0
0 0 𝑌23 𝑉𝑎 − 𝑉𝑎
2 2

𝐼𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝑎0 0.2545∠90
[𝐼𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [ 𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ (0.2545∠ − 30) ]
𝐼𝑐 2 𝐼𝑎2 (0.2545∠ − 1500)
1 𝑎 𝑎
Para la corriente 𝐼13
(0) (1) (3)
𝐼𝑎0 𝑌24 0 0 𝑉𝑎0 − 𝑉𝑎0 0
(1) (1) (3)
[𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0 𝑌24 0 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 − 𝑉𝑎1 ] = [1.9367𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2 (2) (1) (3) 0
0 0 𝑌24 𝑉𝑎2 − 𝑉𝑎2
𝐼𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝑎0 1.9367∠90
[𝐼𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ (1.9367∠ − 30) ]
𝐼𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝑎2 (1.9367∠ − 150)
Para la corriente 𝐼23
(0) (2) (3)
𝐼𝑎0 𝑌34 0 0 𝑉𝑎0 − 𝑉𝑎0 0
(1) (2) (3)
[𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ 0 𝑌34 0 ] ∗ [𝑉𝑎1 − 𝑉𝑎1 ] = [1.2893𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2 (2) (2) (3) 0
0 0 𝑌34 𝑉𝑎 − 𝑉𝑎
2 2

𝐼𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝑎0 1.2893∠90
[𝐼𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑎1 ] = [ (1.2893∠ − 30) ]
𝐼𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝑎2 (1.2893∠ − 150)