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  • As We All Know Science and Technology Is Evolving Day by Day

    Hochgeladen von

    Muhammad Montaha
    9 Ansichten39 Seiten
    dsp

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    As We All Know Science and Technology is Evolving Day by Day

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    9 Ansichten39 Seiten

    As We All Know Science and Technology Is Evolving Day by Day

    Hochgeladen von

    Muhammad Montaha
    dsp

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 39
    LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain + An LTI discrete-time system is completely characterized in the time-domain by its impulse response sequence {A[n]} + Thus, the transform-domain representation of a discrete-time signal can also be equally applied to the transform-domain representation of an LTI discrete-time system LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain + Such transform-domain representations provide additional insight into the behavior of such systems + It is easier to design and implement these systems in the transform-domain for certain applications + We consider now the use of the DTFT and the z-transform in developing the transform- domain representations of an LTI system The Transfer Function + A generalization of the frequency response function + The convolution sum description of an LTI discrete-time system with an impulse response A{n] is given by PES EET aE] es The Transfer Function + Taking the z-transforms of both sides we get v@)= Syime"= ( Eaten) nana ke = al Exin-ne*) aos wel Eun») The Transfer Function or, Ki= ¥ a Sane" _ X@) Therefore, Y(2) ( Sane |x —_ HO Thus, ¥(2) = HX) The Transfer Function Hence, H(z)=¥(2)/ X(z) ‘The function H(2), which is the z-transform of the impulse response Afn] of the LTI system, is called the transfer function or the system function The inverse z-transform of the transfer function H(2) yields the impulse response h{71] The Transfer Function Consider an LTI discrete-time system characterized by a difference equation Dhodevln-H= Dlg paxln-K] Its transfer function is obtained by taking the z-transform of both sides of the above equation . 5 Thus H(z)= LtcoPie Lio? The Transfer Function Or, equivalently as H) An alternate form of the transfer function is given by po Wd) H(z) = 20.5 belo dy TTpy- yz") The Transfer Function + Or, equivalently as M z Hy = Poot [ker 2-50) VGA) dy II # Ey Syed are the finite zeros, and Ay, Agyedy ate the finite poles of H(z) + IfN> M, there are additional (N - M) zeros atz=0 + IfN max),,_| f The Transfer Function + Example - Consider the M-point moving- average FIR filter with an impulse response fl/M, 0Sn) Mee] The Transfer Function + The transfer function has M zeros on the unit circle at z= e/2*/M O

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