Aaa

Diameter Signaling:
The Foundation for Revenue-

Generating Services
Wesley Tilley
Director, Product Management
May 2014
1 Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Confidential – Oracle Restricted
Safe Harbor Statement
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended
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It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied
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Market Trends
SOCIAL SOPHISTICATED TECHNOLOGY

GLOBALIZATION DATA EXPLOSION RISE OF MOBILITY
IS BUSINESS CONSUMERS EVOLUTION
9 Billion 90% 6 Billion Consumers Lifestyle Network

Internet Devices Created Within Mobile Driving Services & IT
in 2012 Last Two Years Subscribers
Experience Convergence
“Engage me
50 Billion 26% Post everywhere.”
by 2020 negative
comments SDN
“Meet my NFV
86% Stop
expectations.”
doing Open
87% business
Data Capacity of World’s “Know my lifestyle. Flexible
94% Will pay
50X growth by Population
more for a
Wow me.” Service
2020 “Understand Programmable
great
and reward me.”
experience
A Shift in Revenue is Coming
$495B Source: Chetan Sharma, 2013
We’ll Pay for Value
Source: Signals Research Group 2013 – sponsored by Tekelec
Digital Lifestyle Services Driving Diameter Signaling
and Data Traffic Growth
Global LTE Diameter MPS
1.2 million messages per

second in 2012
Nearly 99 million
messages per second in
2017
EMEA LTE Diameter Signaling by Use Case
Fastest growing region

for LTE Diameter
signaling traffic for the
forecast period
To Manage Rapid Diameter Signaling Growth
and Enable Usage-Based Services
Roaming
Low Bandwidth
New Diameter Network Platinum Plan Required
 Allows Service Providers to offer
many usage based services Fair Usage
 Tiered Service Plans
Exceeding Quota
 Shared Data Plans
 Quota top-ups Day Pass
Shared Data
 Roaming Day Passes
Plan
 Personalization
Mobile Operators Spend $15B a year Dealing with
Outages and Disruptions
* HEAVY READING | Vol. 11, NO. 11, OCTOBER 2013 | MOBILE NETWORK OUTAGES & DEGRADATIONS
• Mobile Operators are

spending $15B a year
dealing with outages and
degradations
• Network architecture has
a significant impact on the
incident of outages
• Top three impacts of
disruptions are subscriber
churn, lost revenue from a
billable service, added
operational expense
The New Diameter Network
Multiple Challenges for Diameter Networks
Simplification
Scalability Policy PCRF
Performance Control
PCRF
Reliability
Robustness PCRF
Charging Security
Flexibility
EIR DPI Traffic Management IMS CSCF
Mobility Management
Load Balancing CSCF
Video
Optimization
Traffic Interworking
CSCF
Gateway Optimization IOT
EPC Partner
Subscriber
Networks
Data
Inter-Carrier
SBC PGW Roaming
Cloud/OTT
MME
Standard Diameter Interfaces
Industry Standards Foreign LTE Domain

Gr
Foreign GPRS Domain
MAP-Diam
vMME vPCRF vSGSN
IWF
S6d
 3GPP Evolved Packet Core and S6a S9
vS4-SGSN
IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)

define Diameter interfaces for SPR
SLF
Sh
policy, charging, authentication EIR
Sp
SLh
S6a
Cx
IP-SM-GW
and mobility. S13

Rx
 3GPP and ETSI standards define

MME GMLC PCRF P-CSCF I/S-CSCF AF
Gx Sy
Diameter for Authentication, TDF
Sd Gz OFCS
Rf
Authorization and Accounting BBERF

Gxx
PGW SGmb
BMSC
functions in the NGN Gy

Rc
OCS
Re
Ro
 Standards continue to add new ABMF RF

MBMS
Diameter interfaces Home LTE/IMS Domain

-GW
The Value of Core Diameter Routing
Secure Congestion and
Interconnection Traffic management
for OTT Apps
Load
Balancing
Secure
interconnection
for Cloud Scale Diameter
services Transactions
Grow Manage
Steer Roamers Revenues Signaling
to Preferred Growth Interworking and
Partners Interoperability
Secure
Network Visibility
Interconnection
for M2M services
Reduce
Revenue
Leakage
Investment at the Core
Tollo N ext U rraz Tecam Popo Tecam C uaut i Xochi Malin N ez a R ev Port al C arras C ivac Ecat epec C uat i Xochi C uat i Xochi N ez a N ez a Port Port N ext N ext Pach U rra U rra Popo Popo Tol Tol Eca Eca Xochi Malin Malin C arras C arras Teca Teca Popo Popo Popo
MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSC MSC G- MSC G- MSC G- MSCG- MSC G-HLRG-HLR G-HLR G-HLR G-HLRG-HLR G-HLR G-HLR G-HLR G-HLR
G-HLR
G- SC P
G-FLR
G- SC P
G-FLR
G- SC P
G-FLR
G- SC P
G-FLR
G- SC P
G-FLR
G- Server
G-FLR
G- Server U N KN OW
I TP 4
G- Server 3
2
1
G- Server
DCR 1 Carrasco, DCR 2 Carrasco, S GS N

Morales, US S D Morales, S GS N P ortales,
G- Server S MS Lógica TDMA Morales, OTA F Morales,
US S D Morales, S GA TE E jercito,
R9 Carrasco Nextengo
SD P
G- Server
VOI CD
VOI CD
VOI CD
R6
Complejo Centauro
R2
Garmendia Culiacán
R7
R4 H LR H LR H LR H LR H LR H LR H LR
H LR H LR H LR H LR H LR H LR Complejo Centauro
San Pedro Guadalupe
I VR I VR I VR I VR I VR I VR VM VM VM VM
F AX I VR I VR I VR I VR I VR
VM VM VM
R5 I VR PPAS R8
Bandera Plaza Montejo
Fuentes
Diameter Signaling Network with Core Intelligence
Foreign LTE Domain Foreign GPRS Domain
Simplified addressing Full set of Diameter Simple, secure network
Applications for LTE/IMS interconnections
networks
vMME vPCRF vSGSN
SS7
Diameter Diameter
Agent Agent
vS4-SGSN
Reduced network
SLF SessionDB complexity and increased
Network scaling robustness IP-SM-GW
EIR HSS
AAA DSR
AF
PCRF
MME
P-CSCF Improved
I/S-CSCF network visibility
Ease of interworking PGW OFCF
OCF
Flexibility and future proofing

ABMF
EPC element failure protection RF
Home LTE/IMS Domain
LTE Core, Roaming and OTT/Cloud Diameter Network
EPC 1 SDS EPC 3

OFCS
OFCS OCS
OFCS OCS
OCS
FABR FABR MME

MME
MME DSR DSR MME
PGW SBR SBR
PGW
PGW PGW
PCRF
PCRF PCRF
CSCF PCRF
PCRF CSCF
OFCS
OFCS OCS
OCS
SBR SBR
MME FABR FABR MME
DSR DSR
MME MME
PGW PGW
EIR EIR
PGW PGW
Roaming
OTT/
Partners
PCRF EPC 2 Cloud EPC 4 PCRF
PCRF CSCF CSCF PCRF
PCRF
Oracle Communications LTE Diameter Signaling
Index
Download Oracle’s Forecast
Report and Analysis 2012-
2017 to discover:
• A region-by-region breakdown
of future LTE signaling traffic
demand
• Which services will drive
growth – and in which markets
• Where the greatest
opportunities will emerge for
agile service providers

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Diameter Signaling:

The Foundation for Revenue-

SOCIAL SOPHISTICATED TECHNOLOGY

9 Billion 90% 6 Billion Consumers Lifestyle Network

$495B Source: Chetan Sharma, 2013

Source: Signals Research Group 2013 – sponsored by Tekelec

1.2 million messages per

Fastest growing region

• Mobile Operators are

Industry Standards Foreign LTE Domain

IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)

policy, charging, authentication EIR

and mobility. S13

 3GPP and ETSI standards define

Authorization and Accounting BBERF

functions in the NGN Gy

 Standards continue to add new ABMF RF

Diameter interfaces Home LTE/IMS Domain

DCR 1 Carrasco, DCR 2 Carrasco, S GS N

Flexibility and future proofing

EPC 1 SDS EPC 3

FABR FABR MME

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