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IIT-JAM - PHYSICS
MOCK TEST PAPER(Acco rding to new pattern)
For IIT-JAM, JNU, GATE, NET, NIMCET and Other Entrance Exams
Plot No.-8, Radha Nikunj-B Yojna, Near Iskcon Mandir, Muhana Mandi Road,
Jaipur.302020
PART-1
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs) (Q. 1-10)
1. A particle is moving in space with 0 as the origin. Some possible expression for it’s position
velocity is given in polar coordinates (r, θ, φ,) are given below. Which of the following options
is correct?
ˆ v = rɺ eˆ r + rθɺ eˆ θ + r sin θ φɺ eˆ φ
(B) r = rer
2. A satellite moves around a planet in a circular orbit at a distance R from its centre . The time
period of revolution of the satellite is T. If the time period of satellite is become 8T then what
will be the new radius of orbit.
R
(A) 2
(B) 4R
R
(C) 4
(D) 2R
3. A solid sphere of mass 2m and radius a/2 is rolling with a linear v speed on a flat surface
without slipping. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the sphere w.r.t a point along
the path of the sphere on the surface is,
2
m av
(A) 5
m
av
(B) 2
(C) mav
(D) 2mav
4. An object of mass m moving with a velocity v is approaching a second object of the same
mass but at rest. The total kinetic energy of the two objects as viewed from the centre of
mass is,
(A) mv2
1
mv 2
(B) 2
1
mv 2
(C) 4
1
mv 2
(D) 8
5. Moment of inertia of a uniform solid cylinder about its axis having length l and radius R is
1m 2
ℓ
(A) 2
1
mR2
(B) 2
1
(C) 2
(
m l 2 + R2 )
(D)
1
4
(
m l 2 + 2R2 )
6. A thin massless rod of length l has equal point masses m attached at its length (see figure).
The rod is rotating about an axis passing through its centre and making angle θ with it. The
magnitude of the rate of change of its angular momentum
ml 2 2
ω
(C) 4 sin 2 θ
ml 2
ω
(D) 2 sin 2 θ
7. The weight of a body at a height is equal to the radius of the earth. W is its weight at a
height which is equal to three times the radius of the earth which will be
W
(A) 2
W
(B) 3
4
W
(C) 3
W
(D) 4
8. Disc of mass m2 is placed on a table. A stiff spring is attached to it and is vertical. The other
end of the spring is attached to a disc of mass m1.(Fig. ). What minimum force should be
applied to the upper disc to press the spring such that the lower disc is lifted off the table
when the external force is suddenly removed ?
(B) Fmin = m2 g
m2 + m1
g
m1m2
(D)Fmin =
9. A projectile is fixed from the origin O at an angle of 30° from the horizontal. At the highest
point P of its trajectory the radial and transverse components of its acceleration in terms of
the gravitational acceleration g are
g g
ar = − aφ = −
(A) 13 , 12
g 12
ar = − , aφ = g
(B) 12 13
g 13
ar = − a =−g
(C) 12 , φ 12
g 12
ar = − , aφ = − g
13 13
(D)
4 i + 8 j + 10k
10. A particle of mass 3 kg moves under a force of newton. If the particle starts
from rest and was at the origin initially, what are its new co-ordinates after 3 s?
(A) ( 6,12,15 )
(B) ( 6,15,13 )
(C) ( 6,12,6 )
(D) ( 6,15,12 )
v = v 0 (2ℓɵ + J),
ɵ
11. A particle of mass 2m with a velocity , collides elastically with another particle
of mass 3 m which is at rest initially. Which of the following statement/s is/are not correct-
4V0
(A) The velocity of centre of mass frame is 5
2V0
(B) Before collision velocity of particle of mass 2m is 5
3V0
(C) Before collision velocity of particle of mass 2m is 5
2V0
(D) Before collision velocity of particle of mass 3m is 5
12. A straight tube of length L contains incompressible liquid of mass M and the closed tube is
whirled in horizontal plane about one of the ends. If ω is the uniform angular velocity, the
force exerted by the liquid on the other is/are
ML ω2
(A) 4
(B) 0.5 ML ω2
ML ω2
(C) 2
(D) ML ω2
13. A rod which is massless has four masses fixed on it, as shown in the figure. The moment
of inertia about an axis passing through the centre of rod is/are
m
ℓ2 M +
(A) 4
ℓ2 M
m + 4
(B) 2
ℓ2 m
+ M
(C) 2 4
(D) 0.125(4m + M)
14. The block shown in the figure is acted upon by a spring having spring constant k and a
weak friction force of constant magnitude f. The block is pulled a distance X0 from
equilibrium and released. It then oscillates many times and finally comes to rest. Friction is
causing the damping of oscillations.
(C) 2Fℓ
Fℓ
(D) 2
16. The bob of a simple pendulum executes simple harmonic motion in water with a period t,
while the period of oscillation of the bob is t0 in air. Neglecting frictional force of water and
given that the density of the bob is (4/3) × 1000 kg/m3, What relationship between t and t0
is/are true?
(A) t0 =0.5t
(B) t = t0/2
(C) t = 2t0
(D) t = 4t0
17. A wire of cross-sectional area 4 × 10–4 m2, modulus of elasticity 2 × 1011 Nm–2 and length 1
m is stretched between two vertical rigid poles. A mass of 1kg is suspended at its middle.
Calculate the angle it makes with horizontal.
1
× 10 –2 rad.
(A) 2
(B)
5 × 10–3 rad.
1
× 10 –2 rad.
(C) 4
(D)
2 × 10–2 rad.
18. Power transferred from the driving force to the oscillator is/are not maximum at the
frequency of
(A) Quality resonance
(B) amplitude resonance
(C) Velocity resonance
signals from the two stations simultaneously. It can only detect signals of intensity ≥ 2 A2.
(a) Find the time interval between successive maxima of the intensity of the signal received
by the detector.
(b) Find the time for which the detector remains idle in each cycle of the intensity of the
signal.
(A) 6.28 x 10-3 s ; 1.57 × 10-3 s
(B) 6.28 x 10-4 s ; 157 × 10-3 s
(C) 6.28 x 10-2 s ; 157 × 10-4 s
(D) 628 x 10-5 s ; 15.7 × 10-4 s
20. A boat is travelling in a river with a speed 10 m/s along the stream flowing with a speed 2
m/s. From this boat a sound transmitter is lowered into the river through a rigid support. The
wavelength of the sound emitted from the transmitter inside the water is 14.45 mm. Assume
that attenuation of sound in water and air is negligible.
(a) What will be the frequency detected by a receiver kept inside the river downstream?
(b) The transmitter and the receiver are now pulled up into air. The air is blowing with a
speed 5 m/s in the direction opposite to the river stream. Determine the frequency of the
sound detected by the receiver.
(Temperature of the air and water = 20° C; Density of river water = 103 kg/m3 ;
Bulk modulus of the water =9 2.088 × 109 Pa;
Gas constant R = 8.31 J/mol-K;
Mean molecular mass of air = 28.8 × 10-3 kg/mol; CP/ CV for air = 1.4)
21. A hollow double concave lens is made of very thin transparent material. It can be filled with
air or either of two liquids L1 or L2 having refracting indices n1 and n2 respectively (n2 > n1 >
1). The lens will not diverge a parallel beam of light if it is filled with
(A) Air and placed in air.
(B) Air and immersed in L1
22. The graph between object distance u and image distance ν for a lens is given below. The
incorrect focal length of the lens is/are
(A) 5 ± 0.1
(B) 5 ± 0.05
(C) 0.5 ± 0.1
(D) 0.5 ± 0.05
23. One of the two slits in YDSE is painted over, so that it transmits only light waves having
intensity of the light waves through the other slit. As a result of this the incorrect statements
are:
(A) Fringe pattern disappears.
(B) Bright and dark ones become more dark.
(C) Dark and bright fringes get fainter.
(D) Dark fringes get brighter and bright fringes get darker.
24. In YDSE, water is filled in the space between slits and screen. Then incorrect statements
are:
(A) Fringe pattern shifts upwards but fringe width remains unchanged
(B) Fringe width decreases and fringe pattern shifts upwards
(C) Fringe width remains unchanged and central fringe doesn’t shift
(D) Fringe width decreases and fringe pattern doesn’t shift
25. An unpolarized light of intensity Ι0 is incident on a pair of nicols at an angle of 600 with each
(B) Ι0/2
(C) Ι0/4
(D) Ι0/8
26. The electric and magnetic fields in a radio wave propagating along the z-direction are given
respectively by :
Ex= E0 sin (kz–ωt ) and
where E0 and B0 are the amplitudes, k is the magnitude of the wave vector (propagation
(A) B0 = E0 k/ω
(B) E0 = B0k/ω
(C) B0 = E0v(k ω)
(D) E0 = B0ω/k
27. At a particular point in space and time, the magnetic field in a plane
electromagnetic wave traveling in free space along the positive x-direction is given by B =
3.1×10–8 k T (where i, j, k are unit vectors along the x, y, z directions as usual). The electric
field at the same point at the same instant is/are
(A) 9.3 j Vm–1
(B) 9.3×10–3 i Vm–1
(C) 930×10–2 j Vm–1
(D) 1.033 k Vm–1
28. A microwave signal traveling through the earth’s atmosphere has an electric field of
amplitude 0.02 Vm–1. The intensity (power flow per unit area) of this signal is/are (Permittivity
of free space, ε0 = 8.85×10–12 C2 N–1 m–2)
perpendicular to k̂ and E1 and E2 are two real numbers, then the electromagnetic wave
is/are not:
(A) Plane polarized
(B) Circularly polarized
(C) Elliptically polarized
(D) Unpolarized
30. Two moles of a diatomic gas at 300k are kept in a non conducting container enclosed by a
piston. Gas is now compressed to increase the temperature from 300 to 400K, which of the
following is/are not work done by the gas:
(A) 4157 J
(B) – 4157 J
(C) – 4571 J
(D) 4517 J
31. At the moment t = 0 an electron leaves one plate of a parallel-plate capacitor with a
negligible velocity. An accelerating voltage, varying as V = at, where a = 100 km/s, is
applied between the plates. The separation between the plates is = 5.0 cm. What are the
velocities of the electron at the moment it reaches the opposite plate?
(A) 16 km/sec.
(B) 16 × 103 m/sec.
9
(C) 2 m/sec
(D) 52 km/sec.
8π2 Vℓ −2
2
(A) (B2 – B1 )
8 π2 V B
2
log 2
ℓ B1
(B)
8 π2 V
2
(C) 3ℓ (B2 – B1 )
8 π2 V
2 2
(D) ℓ (B2 – B1 )
33. A magnetic field of 1000 gauss is crossed with an electric field between two parallel plates 2
cm apart and having a potential difference of 600 volts. What must be the velocity of
charged particles which can go undeflected through the fields perpendicular to both the
fields.
(A) 300 × 103
(B) 9 × 106
(C) 3 × 105
(D) 3 × 104
34. The temperature in Kelvin, at which the average speed of H2 molecules will be same as that
(A) 22
(B) 42
(C) 295
(D) 495
35. A cup of tea cools from 65.5°C to 62.5 °C in one minute in a room of 22.5°C. How long will
not the same cup of tea take to cool from 46.5°C to 40.5 °C in the same room. (Choose the
nearest value in minutes)
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
PART-II
NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE (NAT) (Q. 36-43)
36. A copper strip 2.0 cm wide and 1.0 mm thick is placed in a magnetic field with B = 1.5Wb/m2
(The number of free electrons per unit volume of copper is 8.4 × 1028 m–3 and charge on
electron is 1.6 × 10–19C). If a current of 200 A is set up in the strip, then calculate the Hall
potential difference appears across the strip.
° ,
6000 A
38. The interference pattern is obtained using a yellow light of wavelength in which 20
equally spaced fringes occupy 2.0 cm on the screen. On replacing the yellow source by
another monochromatic source but making no other changes, it is noticed that 30 fringes
occupy 2.4 cm on the screen. What is the wavelength of the second source ?
39. Two strong lines in the spectrum of sodium have wavelengths of 5890 Å and 5896 Å.
(a) What must the resolving power of a grating be in order to distinguish these wavelengths?
(b) In order to resolve these lines in the second order spectrum how many lines of the
grating must be illuminated ?
40. A vessel of volume V = 30 litre contains an ideal gas at temperature, T = 0°C. Keeping
temperature constant, a part of the gas is allowed to escape from the vessel causing the
pressure to fall down by ∆P = 0.78 atm. Find the mass of the gas released. Its density under
normal conditions is ρ = 1.3 g/Ιt.
41. A cart is moving along x direction with a velocity of 4 ms–1. A person on the cart throws a
stone with velocity of 6 ms–1 relative to himself. In the frame of reference of the cart the
stone is thrown in y-z plane making an angle of 30° with vertical z axis. At the highest point
of its trajectory the stone hits an object of equal mass hung vertically from branch of tree by
means of a string of length L. The stone gets embedded in the object. Calculate the speed
of combined mass immediately after the embedding w.r.t. an observer on the ground.
42. A man of weight W is standing on a spring balance in a satellite revolving about the earth.
Then what would be his weight read by spring balance?
43. A particle is projected with a velocity of 19.6 ms–1 at an angle of 60° to the horizontal. What
is the value of greatest distance of the projectile from a plane inclined at 30° to the
horizontal?
ANSWER KEY
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer B B C C B C D C D A
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer A,B B,C B,D A,C,D B,D A,C A,B A,C,D A,D A,C
Question 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer A,B,C A,C,D A,B,C A,B,C A,C A,D A,C B,D B,C,D A,C,D
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer A,B A,D A,C B,C,D A,B,C 11 20 4800 492 30.4
Question 41 42 43
Answer 2.5 0 16.9
r = xiˆ + y ˆj + z kˆ
So, r = r eˆ r
rɺ = rɺ eˆ r + r eˆɺ r
and v=
rɺ eˆ r + rθɺ eˆ θ + r sin θ φɺ eˆ φ
v=
2.(B) By kepler’s law
T2 α a
3
T 2 = k a3
a=R
T2 = K R3 ...(1)
8Y
In new case T2 = T
R32
=
( 8)
2
R3 1
R32 = ( 8) R3
2
R2 = (8)2/3 R
8
R
= (8)1/ 3
8
R
= 2
R2 = 4R
3.(C) A solid sphere is rolling along the flat surface without slipping and p is the point on the
surface of sphere.
a
L = 2m v ×
So, angular momentum of sphere about P is 2
L = mva
4.(C)
Let v1 is velocity of first mass after collision and v2 is velocity of second mass after collision.
But m1 = m2 = m
⇒ mv = mv1 + mv2
⇒ v = v1 + v2 ...(ii)
v 2 = v12 + v 22
⇒ ...(iii)
Solving Eqs. (ii) and (iii) we get
v1 = 0, v2 = v
Velocity of first mass is zero whereas velocity of second mass attain the velocity of first .
Now, the velocity of centre of centre of mass is given
(m + m ) vCM = mv
1
⇒ vCM = 2 v ...(iv)
1
=–2 v ...(v)
1
That of second = v – 2 v
1
= 2 v ...(vi)
Total kinetic energy as seen from centre of mass
2 2
1 1 m 1
2 v + 2 2 v
= 2 m
m v2 v2
+
2 4 4
=
mv 2
= 4
5.(B) Let M be the mass, l be the length and R be the radius of a solid cylinder as shown in fig. .
We have to calculate moment of inertia of this solid cylinder about its axis.
Draw two cylindrical surface of radii x and (x + dx) coaxial with the given cylinder as
shown in Fig. This part of the cylinder may be considered as a hollow cylinder of radius x
and thickness dx
Area of cross section of the wall of this hollow cylinder = 2 π x . dx.
Volume of material in this elementary hollow cylinder = (2 π x dx) l
Mass of the elementary hollow cylinder
M
m = (2 π x dx) l × ρ = (2πxdx) l × π R2 l
2M
2
x dx.
m = R
As radius of this cylinder is x, moment of inertia of the elementary cylinder
about the given axis is
2M 2M
2 x dx x 3 dx
dΙ = mx 2
R 2
= x = R
2
2M
2 (R 4
−0 )
= 4R
1
Ι= MR2
2
Note that this formula for I does not depend upon length of the cylinder.
L = Ι ω = mr 2 ω
6.(C)
=m [ l / 2 sin θ]2 ω
ml 2
ω sin2 θ
= 4 ∵ θ = ωt
ml 2
L= ω sin2 ωt
4
dL ml 2
dt
=
4
ω
d
dt
(
sin2 ωt )
ml2
ω [ 2 sin ωt cos ω t × ω ]
= 4
ml 2 2
ω
= 2 sin ωt cos ωt
ml 2 2
ω
= 2 sin θ cos θ
dL m l 2 2
= ω sin 2 θ
dt 4
2
mg' R
= Now
mg R + h
7.(D) Here
2 2
W2 R W1 R
W0
. R + 3R and W = R + R
Now = 0
2
W2 R + R 1
= = .
W1 R + 3R 4
∴
W1 W
= .
But W1 is given to be W ∴ W2 = 4 4
8.(C) In Fig., position A of the upper disc shows underformed spring . Let the external force
applied be F. If on applying the force F, the upper disc of mass m1 is pressed downward
downwards by x1 (as at B)
Now if on releasing the upper disc the extension of the spring is x2 (as at C), then by
i.e.,
1
2
k (x 2
1 )
− x22 = m1 g ( x1 + x2 )
2m1g
x1 = x2
i.e., k ..(2)
Now the lower disc will leave the table if and only if
kx2 > m2g i.e., x2 > m2g/k
Substituting the values of x1 and x2 from Eqns. (1) and (3) in (2)
F + m1 g 2m1g m2g
= +>
k k k
So the lower disc will spring back and rise off the table if the spring is pressed by a face
greater than the weight of the system.
aφ = − g cos φ
At highest point
H
2
R
2 + H
2
sin φ = ..(1)
θ = 30o
U2 sin2 θ
So, H= 2g ...(2)
U2
H = 8g
u2 sin 2 θ
and R= g
R u2 × sin 60o
=
2 2g
R 3u2
=
2 4g ...(3)
u2
8g
φ=
3u4 u4
+
16g2 64 g2
so, sin
1/ 8
12 + 1
= 64
1
sin φ = 13
1
1−
1 − sin φ
2
13
∵ cos φ = =
12
cos φ = 13
g
So, ar = – g sin φ = – 13 Ans.
12
aφ = − g cos φ
= – g 13
a = F/m
i.e.,
F = 4 i + 8 j + 10k
But here and m = 3 kg
a = (1/ 3 ) 4 i + 8 j + 10k
m/s2
s = ut + (1/2) a t2
s = 6 i + 12 j + 15k
i.e.,
so the co-ordinates of the particle after 3 sec. are [6, 12, 15].
V 1 = V0 (2ℓɵ + J)
ɵ
11.(A,B) m1 = 2m
V2 = 0 m2 = 3m
V1m1 + V2m2
V cm =
m1 + m2
Velocity of center of mass
2
V cm = V0 [2ℓɵ + J]
ɵ
5 ...(1)
2V0
| V cm |= m / sec .
5
V1 = V1 − Vcm
ɵ − 2 V [2ℓɵ + J]
V0 (2ℓɵ + J) ɵ
0
= 5
3
V1 = V0 (2ℓɵ + J)
ɵ
5
3V0
V1 ' = m / sec.
5
2
− V0 [2ℓɵ + J]
ɵ
= 5
2V0
V2 ' = m / sec
5
12.(B,C) Let there be a small element of length dℓ at distance L from the end of rotation axis.
M
dℓ
Mass of the element dℓ = L
MLω2
L L
M 2 M 2
∫ dℓ ℓ ω ω ∫ ℓ d ℓ =
∴ Total force = 0 L = L 0 2 = 0.5 ML ω2
2 2
ℓ ℓ
2×m× + 2×M×
13.(B,D) Here Ι = ΣMR2 =
2 4
mℓ 2 Mℓ 2 ℓ2 M
+ m + 4
= 2 8 = 2 = 0.125 ℓ 2 (4m + M)
14.(A,C,D) Let x1, x2 represent the right extreme and left extreme position of block after
completion of 1st half and 1st complete oscillations, respectively. These distances are
measured from natural positions of the spring.
Similarly x3, x4 represent for IInd half and IInd complete oscillations and after completion of nth
2f
⇒ x0 – x1 = k
Now apply work-energy theorem for right and left extreme position of IInd half of Ist cycle, we
get
kx12 kx 22
– = f(x1 + x 2 )
2 2
⇒ x1 – x2 = 2f/k
x3 – x4 = 2f/k
where x2n is the elongation in spring from natural length after n cycles.
and this continues, so decrease in amplitude is same after each cycle and is equal to 4f/k.
15.(B,D) Work done in stretching the wire
= potential energy stored
1
= 2 × stress × strain × volume
1 F ℓ 1
× × AL = Fℓ
= 2 × A L 2 = 0.5Fℓ
ℓ
T = t 0 = 2π
g ...(1)
ℓ, being the length of simple pendulum.
ρ – ρ' ρ'
g = 1 – g
∴ geff = ρ ρ
ℓ
2π
(1 – ρ '/ ρ)g
∴ t= ...(2)
t 1 1
= =
t0 1 – ρ '/ ρ 1000 4
1 – (4 / 3) × 1000
Thus, = 4 – 3 = 2 ⇒ t = 2t
0
⇒ t0 = 0.5t
17.(A,B)
Here AD = ℓ = δℓ
Stress T / A
=
Now Y = Strain δℓ / ℓ
δℓ
or T = YA ℓ ... (1)
From figure, 2 T sin θ = m g
mg
2 sin θ
or T= ... (2)
From equation (1) and equation (2), we get
mg δℓ
= Y A
2 sin θ ℓ
mg ℓ
sin θ = ×
or 2YA δℓ ... (3)
From ∆ ACD,
ℓ δℓ 1
= cos θ 1+ =
ℓ + δℓ ℓ cos θ
or
δℓ 1 1 – cos θ
= – 1 =
or
ℓ cos θ cos θ
... (4)
Substituting the value of (ℓ/δℓ) from equation (4) in equation (3), we get
mg cos θ
sin θ =
2YA 1 – cos θ
mg
tan θ (1 – cos θ) =
2YA
θ mg
tan θ 2 sin2 =
or 2 2 Y A
θ2 m g
θ × 2 =
4 2YA
1/ 3 1/ 3
mg 1 × 9.8
= –4
1
θ=
YA 2 × 10 × 4 × 10
11
= 2
× 10 –2 rad.
=
5 × 10–3 rad.
18.(A,C,D) In amplitude resonance at resonance condition power transferred from driving force
to oscillator is maximum.
(Given : A1 = A2 = A)
y = y1 + y2 = A sin ω1 t + A sin ω2 t
ω1 − ω2 ω1 + ω2
2 t t
y = 2 A cos sin 2
ω1 + ω2
t
= A0 sin 2
ω1 − ω2
t
Here, A0 = 2A cos 2
ω1 − ω2
t
Since, Ι ∝ (A0)2 ∝ 4A2 cos2 2
ω1 − ω2
2 t
2
cos = maximum = 1
ω1 − ω2
t
or cos 2 =±1
ω1 − ω2
or 2 t = 0, π, 2π...
2π 4π 2nπ
,
ω1 − ω2 ω1 − ω2 ω1 − ω2
ie, t = 0, , ... n = 0,1,2 ..
2π
ω1 − ω2
Therefore, time interval between any two successive maxima is
2π
3
s or 6.28 ×10 −3 s.
= 10 = 628 x 10-5 s
2 A.
(b) The detector can detect if resultant intensity ≥ 2A2, or the resultant amplitude ≥
ω1 − ω2
t ≥ 2A
Hence, 2A cos 2
ω1 − ω2 1
t≥
cos 2 2
ω1 − ω2 1
t
Therefore, the detector lies idle. When value of cos 2 is between 0 and 2
ω1 − ω2 π π
or when 2 t is between 2 and 4
or t lies between
π π
and
ω1 − ω2 2 ( ω1 − ω2 )
π π
ω1 − ω2 2 ( ω1 − ω2 )
∴ t= –
π π
2 ( ω1 − ω2 ) 2 ×103
= =
t = 1.57 × 10-3 s = 15.7 × 10-4 s
Hence, the detector lies idle for a time of 1.57 × 10-3 s in each cycle.
20.(A,C) Velocity of sound in water is
β 2.088 × 109
νw = = = 1445 m / s
ρ 103
vr = 2 m/s
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ν w + νr 5 1445 + 2
f1 = f0 (
= 10 ) Hz
ν w + νr − ν s 1445 + 2 − 10 = 1.007 x 105 Hz = 10.07 × 104 Hz
(b) Velocity of sound in air is
∴ Frequency does not depend on the medium. Therefore, frequency in air is also f0 = 105
Hz
∴ Frequency of sound detected by receiver (observer) in air would be
νa − w
ν − w − νs
f2 = f0 a
344 − 5
Hz.
= 105 344 − 5 − 10
f2 = 1.0304 × 105 Hz = 103.04 x 103 Hz
1 nL 1 1
= − 1 −
f nm R1 R2
1 1
−
R R2
In case of double concave lens, R1 is negative and R2 is positive. Therefore, 1 will
be negative.
nL
− 1
n
For the lens to be diverging in nature, focal length f should be negative or m should
be positive or nL > nm but since n2 > n1 (given ), therefore the lens should be filled with L2
and immersed in L1 .
1 1 1
= −
f 10 −10
or f=+5
Further, ∆u = 0.1
and ∆ν = 0.1 (from the graph)
Now, differentiating the lens formula, we have
∆f ∆ν ∆u
=
f 2 ν 2 + u2
∆ν ∆u 2
2 + 2 f
or ∆f = ν u
f ± ∆f = 5 ± 0.05
∴
2 Ι1Ι 2
23.(A,B,C) Ι = Ι1 + Ι2 + cos ∆φ
After painting,
3+2 2
Ι 0 < 4Ι 0
2
Ι1 = Ι0, Ιmax =
Ι0 3−2 2
, Ι min Ι 0 > 0
2 2
Ι2 =
26.(A,D) The electric and magnetic fields in the wave are varying simple harmonically and the
speed of the wave is given by c = ω/k. [Note that the speed of a wave propagating in the z-
direction is given by the ratio of coefficient of t to the coefficient of z. Similarly
E = Bc we have E0 = B0c = B0ω/k
or B0 = E0 k/ω
Given voltage V = at
at
E=
So, ℓ …(2)
Plates are placed in electric force eE So,
dv
m
F = eE = dt
dv eE eat
dt = m = ml
t eat ea t 2
v=∫ dt =
0 mℓ mℓ 2
So, … (3)
Given plate separation is 5.0 c.m.
So, distance travelled by ℓ from moving one plate to next plate (opposite plate) is,
ℓ = S = ∫ v dt
tea t 2 eat 3
=∫ dt =
0 mℓ 2 6m ℓ
1/ 3
6Smℓ
t=
==> ea
1/ 3
5 × 10−2 × mℓ
t = 6 ×
ea … (4)
So, the resultant velocity of electron is from equation (3)
2/ 3
ea 5 × 10−2 mℓ
V= 6 ×
2mℓ ea
ea 30 × 10−2 mℓ
1/ 3
ea
= × −2
2mℓ ea 30 × 10 mℓ
1/ 3
0.3 1.6 × 10−19 × 100 × 103
= −2 −31 −2
2 30 × 10 × 9.1× 10 × .5 × 10
V ≃ 16 Km / sec
= 16 × 103 m/sec.
32.(A,D) The charged particles will traverse a helical trajectory and will be focussed on the axis
after traversing a number of turns. Thus
ℓ 2πm 2πm
≈ n⋅ = (n + 1)
ν0 qB1 qB 2
n n+1 1
= =
B1 B2 B 2 – B1
So,
ℓ 2πm
=
ν0 q(B2 – B1 )
Hence
ℓ (2π)2 1
= ×
2qV (B2 – B1 )2 q 2
m m
or
q 8 π2 V 8π2 Vℓ −2
= 2
or, m ℓ (B2 – B1 )2 = (B2 – B1 )2
33.(A,C) The charged particles can go undeflected when they have a speed ν given by
E
qE = qνB or ν = B
V 600 volts
=
d 2 × 10 –2 metre
Here E =
= 3 × 104 volts/meter
and B = 1000 gauss
= 1000 × 10–4 wb/m2
= 0.1 Wb/m2 or tesla.
Hence required velocity of charged particles to go undeflected
E 3 × 104
v= =
B 0.1
T
V∝
34.(B,C,D) Average speed m
273 + 35 T
VN2 = VH2 =
Since, 28 2
308 T
=
⇒ 28 2 ⇒ T
= 22 K
So. (B), (C) & (D) are correct options.
35.(A,B,C) According to Newton’s law of cooling,
θ1 – θ2 θ + θ2
= K 1 – θ0
t 2
6
⇒ t = K(43.5 – 22.5) = K(21) ...(2)
t 41.5
= =2
Divide (1) by (2), 2 21
∴ t = 4 min
So, correct options are (A), (B) & (C).
PART-II
NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE (NAT) (Q. 36-43)
36. 11
Hall potential is given as
1 IB
VH =
ne t
E = −∆V
⇒ E = (−10x −10)ɵi
At x = 1 m
E = −20 ɵi
⇒ E = 20 Vm−1
38. 4800
dλ
β1 =
If D is separation between source and screen, the fringe width is given as D where d
β1 β2
=
λ1 λ 2
= separation between virtual sources. If d and D are fixed, then ...(i)
In first case 20 fringes occupy 2 cm
2.0
⇒ β1 = cm
20 β1 = 0.1cm
39. 492
In case of a grating ,
λ
= nN
RP = dλ
So, (a) As dλ = 5896 – 5890 = 6 Å
1
and λ = 2 [5896 + 5890] = 5893 Å
λ 5893
=
So, RP = dλ 6 = 982.17
(b) As RP = nN, i.e., N = (RP /n)
So, N = (982.17/2) ≃ 492
40. 30.4
Let m and P be the initial mass and pressure of the gas inside the vessel. Therefore ,
PV = (m/M) RT ...(1)
where M is the molecular weight of the gas in the vessel.
After a part of the gas is released , we have
m'
. RT.
(P – ∆P) V = M ...(2)
where , m´ is the mass of the remaining gas in the vessel.
Hence, mass of the gas released is equal to (subtracting (2) from (1)
∆PVM
∆m = m – m´ = RT
Now, under normal conditions (P0 = 1atm, T = 273K), density of the gas is given to be ρ .
Therefore, we find,
P0 (m / ρ)
= (m/M) .RT
or, M / RT = ρ / P0
( ∆P ) V
P0
Thus, ∆m =
Now here V = 30 × 10-3 m3
ρ = 1.3 kg/m3
∆P = 0.78 atm
and , P0 = 1 atm.
41. 2.5
= (3 j + 3 3k)
ˆ ˆ
4iɵ + 3ɵj + 3 3 kɵ
Vstone = (ii) + (i) =
V = 42 + 32 = 16 + 9
= 5 ms–1
By the principle of law of conservation of momentum
mV = 2mVcombined
V 5
Vcombined = = = 2.5ms−1
or 2 2
42. 0
We know in a satellite there is nο derivational acceleration so, weight mg read by spring
balance is zero
43. 16.9
When the particle is at the greatest distance from the inclined plane, its velocity is parallel
to the inclined plane.
i.e. Vy’ (t) = 0,
v 2 .sin2 (α − β)
y’ = 2g cos β
(19.6)(19.6) 1
m = 16.9m
3 4
2(9.8)
y’ = 2