Contents

I Motivation………………………………………………………...2

II Introduction……………………………………………………....3

III Language………………………………………………………...4

IV Culture…………………………………………………………. .5

Traditional Dishes……………………………………………………...6

V Holidays…………………………………………………………...7

The Independence day………………………………………………….8

Halloween…………………………………………………………….. 9

Thanksgiving………………………………………………………… 10

Christmas Evening…………………………………………………… 11

Other Memorable Holidays…………………………………………… 12

VI Webliography…………………………………………………...13

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 Motivation

The reason I chose this topic is that I really enjoy the American culture and I can say that it is truly
fascinating. I was attracted to this topic since I was a child because America is the land of freedom and
the land of all possibilities and the culture from my point of view is the most interesting thing about a
country. It is indeed what makes it a country.

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 Short introduction

American culture encompasses the customs and traditions of the United States. "Culture encompasses
religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or
wrong, how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other
things," said Cristina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London.

The United States is the third largest country in the world with a population of more than 325 million,
according to the U.S. Census Bureau. A child is born every 8 seconds, and a person dies every 12
seconds.

In addition to Native Americans who were already living on the continent, the population of the
United States was built on immigration from other countries. Despite recent moves to close the
U.S. borders to new immigrants and refugees, a new immigrant moves to the United States every
33 seconds, according to the Census Bureau.

Because of this, the United States is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world.
Nearly every region of the world has influenced American culture, most notably the English who
colonized the country beginning in the early 1600s. U.S. culture has also been shaped by the
cultures of Native Americans, Latin Americans, Africans and Asians.

The United States is sometimes described as a "melting pot" in which different cultures have
contributed their own distinct "flavors" to American culture. Just as cultures from around the
world have influenced American culture, today American culture influences the world. The term
Western culture often refers broadly to the cultures of the United States and Europe.

The way people "melt" in the United States differs. "Different groups of immigrants integrate in different
ways," De Rossi told Live Science. "For example, in the United States, Catholic Spanish-speaking
communities might keep their language and other cultural family traditions, but are integrated in the urban
community and have embraced the American way of life in many other ways."The Northeast, South,
Midwest, Southeast and Western regions of the United States all have distinct traditions and customs.

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 Language

There is no official language of the United States, according to the U.S. government. While almost every
language in the world is spoken in the United States, the most frequently spoken non-English languages
are Spanish, Chinese, French and German. Ninety percent of the U.S. population speaks and understands
at least some English, and most official business is conducted in English. Some states have official or
preferred languages. For example, English and Hawaiian are the official languages in Hawaii.

The Census Bureau estimates that more than 300 languages are spoken in the United States. The bureau
divides those languages into four categories: Spanish; other Indo-European languages, which includes
German, Yiddish, Swedish, French, Italian, Russian, Polish, Hindi, Punjabi, Greek and several others;
Asian and Pacific Island languages, including Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Thai, Tamil and more; and "all
other languages," which is a category for languages that didn't fit into the first three categories, such as
Hungarian, Arabic, Hebrew, languages of Africa and languages of native people of North, Central and
South America.

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 American Culture

American style

Clothing styles vary by social status, region, occupation and climate. Jeans, sneakers, baseball caps,
cowboy hats and boots are some items of clothing that are closely associated with Americans. Ralph
Lauren, Calvin Klein, Michael Kors and Victoria Secret are some well-known American brands.

American fashion is widely influenced by celebrities and the media, and fashion sales equal around $200
billion per year, according to a paper published by Harvard University in 2007. More and more
Americans are buying fashion, electronics and more online. According to the Census Bureau, U.S. retail
e-commerce sales for the first quarter of 2017 totaled around $98.1 billion.

American food

American cuisine was influenced by Europeans and Native Americans in its early history. Today, there
are a number of foods that are commonly identified as American, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, potato
chips, macaroni and cheese, and meat loaf. "As American as apple pie" has come to mean something that
is authentically American.

There are also styles of cooking and types of foods that are specific to a region. Southern-style cooking is
often called "American comfort food" and includes dishes such as fried chicken, collard greens, black-
eyed peas and corn bread. Tex-Mex, popular in Texas and the Southwest, is a blend of Spanish and
Mexican cooking styles and includes items such as chili and burritos, and relies heavily on shredded
cheese and beans.

Jerky, dried meats that are served as snacks, is also a food that was created in the United States, according
to NPR(National Public Radio).

The arts

The United States is widely known around the world as a leader in mass media production, including
television and movies. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the United States comprises one-
third of the worldwide media and entertainment industry.

The television broadcasting industry took hold in the United States in the early 1950s, and American
television programs are now shown around the world. The United States also has a vibrant movie
industry, centered in Hollywood, California, and American movies are popular worldwide. The U.S. film
industry earned $31 billion in revenues in 2013, and is expected to reach $771 billion by 2019, according
to the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The United States' arts culture extends beyond movies and television shows, though. New York is home
to Broadway, and Americans have a rich theatrical history. American folk art is an artistic style and is
identified with quilts and other hand-crafted items. American music is very diverse with many, many
styles, including rhythm and blues, jazz, gospel, country and western, bluegrass, rock 'n' roll and hip hop.

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 TRADITIONAL DISHES FROM USA

Most American families have the traditional stuffed turkey, mashed potatoes & gravy, pumpkin pie, and
more for Thanksgiving and Christmas. Here are some more unique holiday treats.
TURKEY DINNER
Follow these 10 easy steps to create a picture-perfect turkey:
1. If turkey is frozen, thaw in the refrigerator or cold water. When ready to cook, remove the wrapper.
Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
2. Remove the neck from the body cavity and the giblets from the neck cavity. Drain the juices and blot
the cavities with paper towels.
3. Just before roasting, stuff the neck and body cavities lightly, if desired.Turn the wings back to hold the
neck skin in place. Return legs to tucked position, if untucked. No trussing is necessary.
4. Place the turkey, breast side up, on a flat rack in an open roasting pan about 2 inches deep.
5. Insert an oven-safe meat thermometer deep into the lower part of the thigh next to the body, not
touching the bone.
6. Brush the skin with vegetable oil to prevent skin from drying. Further basting is unnecessary.
7. Wash preparation utensils, work surfaces and hands in hot, soapy water following contact with
uncooked turkey and juices.
8. Roast at 325 degrees F. For approximate cooking times, see roasting time schedule. When the skin is
light golden, about 2/3 done, shield the breast loosely with lightweight foil to prevent overcooking.
9. Check for doneness 1/2 hour before turkey is expected to be done.Turkey is fully cooked when the
thigh's internal temperature is 180 degrees F.The thickest part of breast should read 170 degrees F and
the center of the stuffing should be 160 degrees F.
10. When done, let the turkey stand for 15 to 20 minutes before carving.
TURKEY TERIYAKI (Hawaiian Treat)
10-14 lb. turkey, sliced and chunked
Marinade recipe:
2 cups soy sauce
1 1/4 cups brown sugar
1/4 cup sake or sherry
1 tbl. fresh ginger, grated
2 cloves garlic, minced
4 tbls. vegetable oil
Mix marinade ingredients in large container. Add turkey, making sure it is completely coated. Leave in
marinade for 20 minutes or longer. Cook over open fire.

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OYSTER AND HAM "PIE"
1 pint fresh oysters with liquid
1 chopped onion
1/2 cup flour;1/2 cup butter
1/2 cup milk
1/2 cup white wine
1/4 cup chopped cooked ham, preferably cured
2 cups green peas or 1 package frozen
Turn oven to 400f.
Separate oysters from liquid, and reserve both. Sauté chopped onion in 2 tbls. butter until golden. Remove
onion and reserve. Adding remaining butter, melt; then add flour gradually, blending well. Let cool. Stir
milk gradually into butt-flour mixture, then simmer, stirring constantly.
Add wine and oyster liquid. This will make a very thick white sauce. Do not thin. Dish can be prepared to
this point, then refrigerated until time of final cooking. Add oysters, cooked onion, ham, and peas to
wine-oyster liquid mixture and turn into ovenware pot or dish.
Put in preheated 400f. oven and cook 15 minutes, or until peas are just done. Serve with tiny biscuits. If
pie crust is added, bake until crust is golden.
MORAVIAN LOVE-FEAST BUNS
1 cake yeast
1/4 cup tepid water
1 cup sugar
1 egg, beaten
1/4 cup soft butter
1 tsp. salt
1/4 cup warm mashed potatoes
2 cups or more lukewarm water
Melted butter or cream for glazing
Dissolve yeast in 1/4 cup warm water. Add sugar to beaten egg, then softened butter, salt, warm mashed
potatoes, and yeast mixture. Add alternately flour and warm water to make soft but firm dough. Knead
until smooth on lightly floured board or in hands.
Cover with clean, warm cloth and set in warm place to rise until double in bulk. When dough has risen,
punch down and make into buns 3" to 4" in diameter. (If preferred, any other shape may be made with
this dough.) Place so they do not touch on greased sheets. Cover with warm cloth and let rinse again.
Place in 400 F. oven and bake until brown, about 20 minutes. Brush with cream or melted butter just
before removing from stove. Makes 18 to 20 buns.

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 American Holidays

There’s a good chance you might know many holidays celebrated in the US from your home country.
However, even the most widely-known holidays like Christmas have their own uniquely American
traditions.
Some public holidays in the US have a political or historical bac kground, while others are rooted
in religious beliefs or in the traditions of the many different ethnic groups of the US. More often
than not, food plays a central role in the celebrations. It is common for groups of family and
friends to gather together and celebrate by eating dishes that follow traditional recipes, many of
which have been handed down from generation to generation.

Independence Day (otherwise known as “4th of July”)

Independence Day is the national holiday of the United States, and possibly one of the most
important holidays of the year. The celebration commemorates the fact that back in 1776, the
members of the Second Continental Congress declared their independence from the British
Crown. Nowadays, this day is a celebration of all-things-American, from hot dogs and country
music to exercising the freedom to choose and express yourself.

Americans often celebrate this day with their families and friends, enjoying the m ultiple
Independence Day parades and outdoor celebrations, since it occurs during the summer time. If
the weather permits, people set up picnics and barbecues in parks and their backyards and watch
fireworks in the evening. American flags and red, white, a nd blue decorations such as banners
and streamers appear everywhere, and most shops offer traditional American and flag -colored
goods.

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Halloween (31 October)

Although Halloween is not a federal holiday, it is very popular throughout the entire country. It
was brought to the US by Irish immigrants, who used to celebrate the evening before the
Catholic festival of All Saints’ Day. It was all about remembering the souls that had not made it
up to heaven and keeping the transience of earthly existence in min d. It was probably
this memento mori aspect that introduced the widespread use of skulls as the representative
symbol, which was ultimately extended to include other symbols of death and decay.

Today, the main focus is on dressing up in scary or creative costumes and attending parties.
Carved pumpkins, so-called jack-o-lanterns, are everywhere on Halloween, adorning doorsteps
and window sills, front lawns, and porches which are also decorated wi th gravestones, spiders,
zombies, and skeletons. The preparations for the celebration are taken very seriously, with
people dedicating a lot of time and effort to come up with costumes ideas. The same goes for
elaborate decorations in and outside the house.

A decorated porch indicates to the trick-or-treaters that they are welcomed to ring your doorbell
and demand candy. Trick-or-treaters are kids dressed up in costumes, usually accompanied by
their parents, that go from door to door and ask for treats by s aying “trick-or-treat”. It is common
to prepare a bowl of candy and hand them out throughout the evening or leave it at the porch for
the kids to pick up a handful themselves.

During the time before Halloween, you will notice that many shops decorate their interiors as
well and offer many Halloween-themed goods. And while the holiday, which commemorates the
eve of the All Hallows’ Day, is very big in the US, All Hallows’ Day itself is not celebrated in
the country.

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Thanksgiving (fourth Thursday in November)

Thanksgiving is a celebration that originates from a tradition to give thanks for a good harvest. It
is said to have its origins in 1621 when the first colonists in New England and Native Americans
came together to enjoy a large feast at the end of the first harvest. Although historians doubt the
accuracy of this story, it is the official version most Americans accept as fact.

Nowadays, Thanksgiving is usually celebrated with the extended family and, occasionally, also
with very close friends. Even family members who live far away from their relatives come home
for this holiday to spend time with their loved ones. In some cases, since Thanksgiving and
Christmas are so close to each other, many family members choose to go home for Christmas
only, and organize a Thanksgiving celebration in their city of residence among friends, calling it
“Friendsgiving”.

A traditional Thanksgiving dinner includes a roast turkey, cranberry sauce, sweet potatoes, and
other foods of the season that are served for a huge di nner. At the start of the dinner, people take
time to share with everyone what they are grateful for that year. When the turkey is carved,
people take out the wishbone and break it to see whose wish will be granted. They do it by
pulling on each side of the bone: whoever gets the bigger part wins.

The day leading up to the dinner is often spent cooking and watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving
Day Parade or a football game on TV. Another televised story is the turkey pardon: The
President of the United States grants life to a live turkey that has been gifted to them, allowing it
to continue living on the farm until the end of its days.

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Christmas Eve/Day (24/25 December)

Although this Christian festival is celebrated in many countries around the globe, American s
came up with a number of original holiday traditions. In recent years, Christmas decorations now
go up almost immediately after Thanksgiving. Houses are decorated with mistletoes, fairy lights,
a Christmas tree, and other seasonal indoor and outdoor decorations. Many people use this time
to shop for gifts and take it as an opportunity to do charitable work.

The more religious people often attend the Midnight Mass held on Christmas Eve. While there’s
still a tradition to hang stockings (often with your name on it) for Saint Nicolas to fill it up with
presents, most children expect Santa Claus to slide down the chimney at night and leave presents
under the Christmas tree. In anticipation, kids often leave milk and cookies out for Santa as well
as carrots for his reindeers.

On Christmas morning everyone unwraps their gifts. People spend the day with their family and
friends watching holiday classics (movies like It’s a Wonderful Life or A Charlie Brown
Christmas) or basketball on TV or taking a stroll around the neighborhood admiring the
Christmas lights. The main celebration takes place with a big dinner. The star dish of the dinner
depends on the state, but, in most cases, it’s roast turkey or ham.

As the US is home to a highly diverse populace, Christmas is only one of a number of festivals
taking place towards the end of the year. Hanukkah and Kwanzaa are celebrated around this time
of the year as well, therefore this period is usually referred to as “the holi day season”.

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 Other Memorable Public Holidays

Martin Luther King Day: The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., an African-American clergyman, is
considered a great American because of his tireless efforts to win civil rights for all people through
nonviolent means. Since his assassination in 1968, memorial services have marked his birthday on
January 15. In 1986, that day was replaced by the third Monday of January, which was declared a national
holiday.

Presidents' Day: Until the mid-1970s, the February 22 birthday of George Washington, hero of the
Revolutionary War and first president of the United States, was a national holiday. In addition, the
February 12 birthday of Abraham Lincoln, the president during the Civil War, was a holiday in most
states. The two days have been joined, and the holiday has been expanded to embrace all past presidents.
It is celebrated on the third Monday in February.

Memorial Day: Celebrated on the fourth Monday of May, this holiday honors the dead. Although it
originated in the aftermath of the Civil War, it has become a day on which the dead of all wars, and the
dead generally, are remembered in special programs held in cemeteries, churches, and other public
meeting places.

Labor Day: The first Monday of September, this holiday honors the nation's working people, typically
with parades. For most Americans it marks the end of the summer vacation season, and for many students
the opening of the school year.

Columbus Day: On October 12, 1492, Italian navigator Christopher Columbus landed in the New World.
Although most other nations of the Americas observe this holiday on October 12, in the United States it
takes place on the second Monday in October.

Veterans Day: Originally called Armistice Day, this holiday was established to honor Americans who
had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now
honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought. Veterans' organizations hold parades,
and the president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National
Cemetery, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C.

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 Webliography

https://www.internationalstudentguidetotheusa.com

https://www.internations.org

https://en.wikipedia.org/

https://www.livescience.com

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