Four functions of the mechanical engineer can be cited.

1. understanding and dealing with the bases of mechanical science. These

include dynamics, concerning the relation between forces and motion,
such as in vibration; automatic control; thermodynamics, dealing with the
relations among the various forms of heat, energy, and power; fluid flow;
heat transfer; lubrication; and properties of materials.
2. the sequence of research, design, and development. This function
attempts to bring about the changes necessary to meet present and future
needs. Such work requires a clear understanding of mechanical science,
an ability to analyze a complex system into its basic factors, and the
originality to synthesize and invent.
3. the production of products and power, which embraces planning
operations, and maintenance. To produce the maximum value with the
minimum investment and cost while maintaining or enhancing long term
viability and reputation of the enterprise.
4. the co-ordinating function of the mechanical engineer, including
management, consulting, and in some cases, marketing.
In these functions there is a long continuing trend towards the use of
scientific methods. Operations research, value engineering, and PABLA
(problem analysis by logical approach) are typical titles of such
rationalized approaches. Creativity, the ability to take the important and
unexpected step that opens up new solutions remains in mechanical
engineering, as elsewhere, largely a personal and spontaneous
characteristic.

EXAMPLES OF WHAT MECHANICAL ENGINEERS DO INCLUDE:

• Motor vehicle engine design to increase efficiency, reduce weight etc.
• Motor vehicle body and component design for function, aesthetics and
aerodynamics
• Aircraft engine and body design, maintenance, condition monitoring and
fault diagnosis
• Manufacturing equipment design, maintenance, condition monitoring and
fault diagnosis
• Production planning in manufacturing or mining industries
• Quality control of manufactured products
• Design of novel consumer products
• Management consulting-organisational troubleshooting and efficiency
improvement
• Environmental pollution control
• Occupational and environmental noise and vibration control
• Mechanical services in buildings -design and maintenance(e.g. air
conditioning)
• Design and layout of new production lines for bulk manufacturing of
products
• Introduction of new technology to increase efficiency in industry
• Computer modelling to improve products design and manufacturing
processes
• Development of new materials(including polymers and steels)
• Development of better ways of joining materials together (e.g. new
welding technologies)
• Design of spacecraft and associated launch hardware
• Aid worker, helping third world countries by installing essential services
• Water supply engineer responsible for operation of large pumping
stations
• Electricity generation or distribution engineer responsible for installation
and maintenance of power generation and powerdistribution equipment
• Gas turbine designer
• Technical manual writer
• Manager of specific projects
• Manager of specialised engineering aspects of companies
• Inventor (new equipment and processes)
• Computer analyst developing new and more efficient products

Transcript of Uses of computer application in

mechanical Engineering.
USES OF COMPUTER APPLICATION IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Mechanical Engineering is a discipline of
engineering that applied the principles of physics and materials
science for analysis,design, manufacturing and maintenance of
mechanical systems. It is branch of engineering that involve the
production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design
production and operation of machine and tools COMPUTER
APPLICATION Computer Applications is designed to test students'
abilities to use word processing, spreadsheet, and database application
software , including integration of applications. It is not same as the
computer science contest, which tests programming abilities. The
image above show automation process take place. . In the new world
of digital system computer become a very important and useful in
many different sectors, like medical sector , Engineering sector e.t.c
In Mechanical Engineering also computer is applied/useful in many
different way.
This ways include the following:- AUTOMATION Automation is any
system that does not require human intervention. This include the uses
of computer to control a particular process in order to increase
reliability and efficiency, often through the replacement of employees.
For a manufacturer, this could entail using robotic assembly line to
manufacture product example of Auto cad system IN AUTOCAD IN
DESGNIGN In the case of design we use computer aided desingn (CAD)
technology to assist in the creation, modification , analysis or
optimization of a desing. CAD used to icnrease the productivityof the
desgner , improve the quality of design, improve communication
through documentaion, and to create a database for manufacturing.
This also is the uses of computer application in machenical
engineering, this is software application for computer aided design and
drafting. Before the development of technology many Engineer used
drawing board to draw the Engineering diagram. Now days they use
Autocad. ALSO USED IN MECHANICAL DESIGNING CONCLUSION Now
days computer is more useful device than other, everything applied is
along side with computer as you see above, in Automation computer
applied, in autocad and mechanical design also applied.

Computer Aided Mechanical Engineering allows engineers to design and test new products or
systems without having to build prototypes. Essentially a form of virtual engineering, the engineer
can design and analyse a product or system using the computer to accurately simulate real
situations and stresses that may be placed upon it. This allows the engineer to identify and rectify
any problems that the product may develop, saving the huge development costs of actually
manufacturing and testing the product or system, only to discover a fault. This degree provides an
excellent broad-based Mechanical Engineering education combined with the application of
Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM). Utilising industry
standard software such as 'ACAD', 'Pro Engineer' and
'Ansys' you will gain an understanding of the fundamental principles of engineering -
design, control, materials and manufacturing methods. With this understanding and through the
application of the computer techniques, you will learn to provide solutions to complex engineering
problems as well as for engineering systems and processes.This programme is particularly
suitable for numerate and communicative individuals interested in the design and manufacture of
components and systems. Various industry prizes are awarded annually for academic
achievement. Project work is team activity based and related to real problems, giving you insight
into the workings of industry. You will benefit from studying in a state-of-the-art learning
environment, using extensive IT and specialist engineering laboratories. In addition, staff operate
an 'open door' policy within the School.

Mechanics, energy and heat, mathematics, engineering sciences, design and manufacturing
form the foundation of mechanical engineering. Mechanics includes fluids, ranging from still
water to gases flowing hypersonically around a space vehicle; it involves the motion of
anything from a particle to a machine or complex structure. Analysis, design and synthesis are
the key functions of mechanical engineers. The question is often how devices and processes
actually work. The first step is to visualize what is happening and clearly state the problem. A
mechanical engineer will then use computer-based modeling, simulation, and visualization
techniques to test different solutions. Design is one of the most satisfying jobs for a
mechanical engineer. It is very gratifying to realize that an engineer can prevent more injuries
with a single design than a doctor can repair in a lifetime. “Synthesis” is when you pull all the
factors together in a design that can be successfully manufactured. Design problems are
challenging because most are open-ended, without a single or best answer. There is no best
mousetrap — just better ones.

The Undergraduate Curriculum

Students take a sequence of basic and engineering science courses. They develop engineering
problem solving skills in the areas of mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat
transfer, materials and automatic controls. Students learn to use higher mathematics,
statistics and modern computer techniques and productivity tools. The students will use
symbolic and high-level mathematics tools, solid modeling and finite element analysis tools, as
well as computational fluids dynamics and materials selection tools. They also have access to a
state-of the art rapid prototyping facility with numerous 3D printers, CNC machines, laser
cutters, and the rapid prototyping facility can be used both for course work, as well as
individual entrepreneurial initiatives. Mechanical engineering principles are reinforced and
integrated through design assignments and “hands-on” laboratory courses in experimental
methods, digital electronics, and electro-mechanical systems. Students conduct experiments
in labs where they use digital data acquisition systems to evaluate the performance of
instruments, motors, engines, electrical circuits, signal processing equipment and solid state
control devices. For each lab module, students develop a hypothesis, design the experiment,
carry out the test, and perform the data analysis.

The two-semester lab sequence in the third year familiarizes students with the state-of-the-art
equipment used in modern industry. Working both individually and in teams, students also
develop communications skills and learn about the complex cultural, legal, ethical and
economic factors which influence the engineering profession. Those who wish to may select
courses that satisfy the requirements of a minor area of study (e.g., aerospace, bio-medical,
environmental management, engineering business).
For more detailed information, please visit the

Hi, I was wondering what is mechanical engineering and what they do? I am
considering becoming a mechanical engineer after I become a computer
programmer. Also does computer programming help in mechanical engineering?
Does taking the International Baccalaureate program help in the engineering
field? Also I am entering highschool and am going to be taking the IB program.
posted by Tierra, MD on March 30, 2012
Answer 1 by Dr. Karen Thole
Dear Tierra from Md: It is very exciting to hear of your interest in mechanical engineering. I
will attempt to address a few of your questions: It is difficult to say what mechanical engineers
do not do in terms of jobs. Our Penn State mechanical engineers do so many things: they
work on designing new hospital buildings, new airplanes, new wind turbines, new surgical
instruments, energy efficient buildings, comfortable chairs, and so much more. We have some
mechanical engineers who are now designing a kindle for the blind! Mechanical engineers not
only design many exciting products, they also venture into managing large projects and
companies; become patent attorneys; research exciting breakthroughs such as those needed
in energy storage; and even become medical doctors! And, yes, mechanical engineers do a
significant amount of computer programming, which they use as a tool to predict things like
how fast our stomach dissolves medication, how to design better airplane wings, and how to
make cars that require less fuel. MEs do lots of computer programing, but with an intention of
making predictions for better products. Finally, I?????????m not exactly sure what you mean
by an IB degree. As an aside, we do not require this, but do have a strong emphasis in our
program on making sure the MEs that we educate have a ?????????global view of
engineering?????????. For example, our Penn State ME students are now working with
students in China, Singapore, and Korea to come up with better designs requested by many
companies. This is an exciting program and our students are getting a much better view of the
world through working in multi-national teams. I hope this is helpful and I wish you the very
best of success. Hopefully, I will see you at Penn State one day enrolled as an ME student!
Professor Thole
Answer 2 by Miss Marita Cheng
Hi Tierra, A mechanical engineer uses physics and material science to solve real-world
problems, such as working on car engines, rockets and planes; manufacturing plants, and
medical devices. Doing computer programming before doing engineering will definitely help,
especially in the field of robotics, and anything that requires a system to be programmed.
Having a degree in both computer programming and mechanical engineering will definitely
give you an edge in the field. The IB is a great program to do if you want to study
engineering, as the IB encourages students to think outside of the box, which is something
engineers have to do everyday. Engineering is a great field to study, as there are so many
opportunities for you to travel around the world, but more importantly, to improve the lives of
millions of people. Good luck with your studies! Regards, Marita