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FEATURES DESCRIPTION
The SHARP LM32P10 Passive Matrix Color LCD
• Display Format: 320 × 240
consists of 320 × 240 dots with a backlight system
• Overall Dimensions: which uses a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFT).
148 (W) × 96 (H) × 8 max (D) mm The LCD also consists of a TSTN-type negative
panel.
• Active Area: 100 (W) × 76 (H) mm
• Dot Pitch: 0.28 (W) × 0.28 (H) mm
CP1 M
GENERATOR
M IC8
CP2
CONTROL
CPU
LSI
S
D0 - D3
RAM
LSI5
LCD
LSI6 320 x 240 DOT
LSI7
80 80 80 80
E0 E1
IC9
VR1
VR2
5027-9
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS UNIT NOTE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
TSTG TOPR
ITEM CONDITION NOTE
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
Frequency 10 Hz to 55 Hz
Vibration Width 1.5 mm
Interval 10 Hz to 55 Hz to 10 Hz/1.0 min.
2
3. Acceleration: 490 m/s (50G)
Pulse width: 11 ms
Three times for each direction of ±X/±Y/±Z.
NOTES:
1. The viewing angle θ that obtains the maximum contrast can be set by adjusting variable resistors between VR1 and VR2.
2. Display high frequency pattern (Figure 2).
LCD UNIT
VDD (+5 V)
VSS (0 V)
VEE (-20 V)
VR1
500 kΩ VR
VR2
5027-1
INTERFACE SIGNALS
CN1 1
PIN
SYMBOL PARAMETER LEVEL
NUMBER
CN2
PIN
SYMBOL PARAMETER
NUMBER
COLUMN
1 DOT 2 DOT 3 DOT 320 DOT
ROW
3 DOT 3.1
CP1
CP2
CP1
5027-3
tR tLWH tF
CP1
CP2
tH1
tR tSU
tF
D0 - D3
CP1
NOTES:
1. VIH = 0.8 VDD
2. VIL = 0.2 VDD
5027-4
UNIT DRIVING METHOD Such data input is repeated up to the 240th row of
each display segment, from upper to lower rows, to
Circuit Configuration complete one frame of display using the time-sharing
method. Then data input proceeds to the next display
Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the Unit’s face. Scan start-up signal S generates scan signal to
circuitry. drive horizontal electrodes. To avoid flickering, drive
the unit at 70 – 80 Hz/frame.
Display Face Configuration
Because of the characteristics of the CMOS driver
The display face electrically consists of a signal LSI, the power consumption of the unit goes up as the
display segment of 320 × 240 dots. operating frequency CP2 increases. Thus the driver
LSI applies the system of transferring 4-bits parallel
Input Data and Control Signal data through the four lines of shift registers to reduce
The LCD driver is 80 bits LSI, consisting of shift the data transfer speed CP2. This system minimizes
register, latch circuits, and LCD driver circuits. power consumption of the unit.
Display data which is externally divided into data In this circuit configuration, 4-bit display data are
for each row (320 dots) is sequentially transferred in input to data input pins D 0 – D 3.
the form of 4-bit parallel data through shift registers The LCD unit also adopts a bus line system for data
by Clock Signal CP2 from the left top of the display input to minimize the power consumption. In this sys-
face. tem, the data input terminal of each driver LSI is
When data of one row (320 dots) has been input, activated only when relevant data input is fed.
they are latched in the form of parallel data for 320 Data input for column electrodes of both the upper
lines of signal electrodes by Latch Signal CP1. Then and the lower display segment and chip select of
the corresponding drive signal is transmitted to the driver LSI are made as follows:
320 lines of column electrodes of the LCD panel by
the LCD drive circuits. • The driver LSI at the left end of the display face is
first selected, and the adjacent driver LSI of the
At this time, scan start-up signal S is transferred right side is selected when 80 dots data (20 CP2)
from the scan signal driver to the first row of scan is fed. This process continues sequentially until
electrodes, and the contents of the data signals are data is fed to the driver LSI at the right end of the
displayed on the first row of the upper and lower half display face.
of the display face according in the combinations of • This process is immediately followed at the column
voltages applied to the scan and signal electrodes of drivers LSI’s of both the upper and the lower dis-
the LCD. play segments. Thus, data input for both the upper
and the lower display segments must be fed
While the first rows of data are being displayed, the
through 4-bit bus line sequentially from the left end
second rows of data are entered. When 320 dots of
of the display face.
data have been transferred, then latched, on the
falling edge of CP1 clock, the display face proceeds Since this graphic display unit contains no refresh
to the second rows of display. RAM, it requires data and timing pulse inputs even for
static display.
θ2 – θ1 φ = 180° C0 ≥ 4.0 40 – –
θ1 – – –20
θ1 < θ2 C0 = 4.0
θ2 Viewing Angle Range 15 – – degrees 1
θ2 – θ1 C0 ≥ 4.0 45 – –
φ = 270°
θ1 θ1 < θ2 – – –20
C0 = 4.0
θ2 20 – –
C0 Contrast Ratio θ = 0°, φ = 180° 8.0 18.0 – – 2
tR Response Speed – Rise θ = 0°, φ = 180° – 200 300 ms
3
tD Response Speed – Decay θ = 0°, φ = 180° – 200 300 ms
NOTES:
1. The viewing angle is shown in Figure 6.
2. Contrast Ratio is defined as follows:
Photodetec toroutp ut voltage with selec t wavefo rm b eing applied
C0 =
Photod etectoroutput v oltag e with non−select wavefor m being applied
3. The response characteristics of photo-detector output are measured as shown in Figure 7, assuming that input signals are applied so
as to select and deselect the dots to be measured, in the optical characteristics test method shown in Figure 11.
θ1
(<0°) θ = 0°
φ = 180°
θ2 ≥0°
φ = 270° φ = 90°
φ = 0°
VIEWING
DIRECTION
NOTE:
Angles θ1, θ2 and φ fall within the range
over which the displayed character
can be read. 5027-5
NORMAL
LINE
PHOTODETECTOR
(Including a Viewing
Sensitivity Modulator)
VIEWING SENSITIVITY
MODULATOR
LENS
POLARIZER LCD
PANEL
REFLECTOR
LIGHT SOURCE
5027-6
DRIVE WAVEFORM
1/240 DUTY
RESPONSE WAVEFORM
SELECT
NON-SELECT WAVEFORM NON-SELECT
WAVEFORM WAVEFORM
PHOTO-
DETECTOR
OUTPUT 100%
90%
10%
tR tD
NOTES:
tR: Rise Time
tD: Decay Time
5027-7
PRECAUTIONS
A B
60 • This unit’s viewing angle is illustrated in Figure 10
C and as follows:
120
D E
– θ1 MIN < viewing angle < θ2 (θ1 < 0°, θ2 ≥ 0°)
180 Consider the optimum viewing conditions according
DOT to the purpose when installing the unit.
DOT AREA
θ = 0° (NORMAL LINE)
5027-8 θ1
θ2
Measurement Condition
CCFT Inverter:
LM000106
INPUT voltage 12.0 V PANEL
IFT = 5 mA SURFACE
Temperature:
tA = 25°C, 30 minutes after turning on. VIEWING
DIRECTION
Measurement Equipment 5027-10
BM-7 (TOPCON)
Figure 10. Dot Matrix LCD Viewing Angle
• This unit is installed using mounting tabs at the four • The unit should be driven according to the specified
corners of PCB or bezel. During installation, avoid ratings to avoid malfunction or permanent damage.
undue stress on the unit such as twisting or bend- DC voltage drive leads to rapid deterioration of LC,
ing. A transparent acrylic resin board or other type so ensure that the drive is alternating waveform by
of protective panel should be attached to the front continuous application of the signal M. Avoid latch-
of the unit to protect the polarizer LCD cells, etc. up of driver LSIs and application of DC voltage to
• Since the front polarizer is easily damaged, use the LCD panel by following the ON/OFF sequence
care to not scratch the face. shown in Figure 11.
• If the surface of the LCD cells need cleaning, wipe • Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, strong
it with a soft cloth. ultraviolet light, etc., for prolonged periods.
• Wipe liquid off immediately since it can cause color • Store the unit at normal room temperature to pre-
changes and staining. vent the LC from converting to liquid (due to exces-
sive temperature changes).
• The LCD is made of glass plates. Use care when
handling it to avoid breakage. • Do not disassemble the unit.
• This unit contains CMOS LSIs which are sensitive WARNING: Avoid using any materials which emit gas
to electrostatic charges. The following measures from epoxy resin (Amines’ hardener) and silicon ad-
should be taken to protect the unit from electro- hesive agent (dealcohol or deoxym) to prevent polar-
static discharge: izer color change caused by gas.
– Ground the metallic case of the main system
(contact of the unit and main system).
– Insulate the unit and main system by attaching
insulating washers made of bakelite or nylon.
20 ms MAX
ON (5 V)
0.8 VDD
VDD
OFF (VSS)
ON (5 V)
S, CP1, CP2, DATA
OFF (VSS)
0 ms MIN
0 ms MIN 20 ms MAX
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5
148
134
3.01
124 ±0.3 19
0.6
1
3.5 ±0.3
100 ±0.3
11.51
95.98
9.5
3.5
2
(NOTE 2) 1
CN2
47.5
1
71.98
76 ±0.3
103 ±0.3
107
96
12
4 - R1 VIEWING AREA
2
CN2
(NOTE 4)
100 ±5
7 MAX
8 MAX
28 MIN NOTE 3
3 CP2 9 D2
0.3
0.28
4 VDD 10 D3
5 VSS 11 VR1
6 VEE 12 VR2
NOTES:
1. Bezel is plated with white-zinc.
2. Connector: 52103-1217 ) Molex)
3. Insertion direction of cable.
4. Backlight cable: UL3239.AWG22
5027-12