Subpart B [Reserved] pretation applies only to the term
‘‘bathtub doors and enclosures’’ and Subpart C—Statements of Policy ‘‘shower door and enclosure’’ and does not affect the applicability of the and Interpretation Standard to any other product. § 1201.40 Interpretation concerning [46 FR 45751, Sept. 15, 1981] bathtub and shower doors and en- closures. PART 1202—SAFETY STANDARD (a) Purpose and background. The pur- pose of this section is to clarify the FOR MATCHBOOKS scope of the terms ‘‘bathtub doors and Sec. enclosures’’ and ‘‘shower door and en- 1202.1 Scope and effective date. closure’’ as they are used in the Stand- 1202.2 Findings. ard in subpart A. The Standard lists 1202.3 Definitions. the products that are subject to it 1202.4 Matchbook general requirements. (§ 1201.1(a)). This list includes bathtub 1202.5 Certification. doors and enclosures, a term defined in 1202.6 Marking. the Standard to mean ‘‘assemblies of 1202.7 Prohibited stockpiling. panels and/or doors that are installed AUTHORITY: Secs. 2, 3, 7, 9, 14, 16, and 19. on the lip of or immediately sur- Pub. L. 92–573, 86 Stat. 1212–17 (15 U.S.C. 2051, rounding a bathtub’’ (§ 1201.2(a)(2)). The 2052, 2056, 2058, 2063, 2065, and 2068). list also includes shower doors and en- SOURCE: 43 FR 53709, Nov. 17, 1978, unless closures, a term defined to mean ‘‘(as- otherwise noted. semblies) of one or more panels in- stalled to form all or part of the wall § 1202.1 Scope and effective date. and/or door of a shower stall’’ (a) Scope. This part 1202, a consumer (§ 1201.2(a)(30)). Since the Standard be- product safety standard, prescribes the came effective on July 6, 1977, the ques- safety requirements, including labeling tion has arisen whether the definitions requirements, for the matchbook. This of these products include glazing mate- part 1202 applies to all matchbooks rials in a window that is located over a manufactured in or imported into the bathtub or within a shower stall and in United States after its effective date. the exterior wall of a building. The (b) Effective date. The effective date definitions of the terms ‘‘bathtub doors shall be May 4, 1978. and enclosures’’ and ‘‘shower door and enclosure’’ contain no specific exemp- § 1202.2 Findings. 1 tion for glazing materials in such win- dows. If read literally, the Standard (a) Risk of injury. The Commission could include glazing materials in an finds that unreasonable risks of injury exterior wall window located above a from accidents are associated with bathtub because that window could be matchbooks. These unreasonable risks, interpreted as being ‘‘immediately sur- rounding’’ the bathtub. Similarly, the 1 The Commission’s findings apply to the
Standard, if read literally, could in- matchbook standard that it published on
clude glazing materials in an exterior May 4, 1977 (42 FR 22656–70). On Mar. 31, 1978, wall window because that window the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Cir- cuit set aside portions of that standard (D. could be interpreted as forming ‘‘all or D. Bean & Sons, Co. v. CPSC, 574 F. 2d 643). On part of the wall * * * of a shower Nov. 17, 1978, the Commission published a re- stall.’’ vised version of the standard which reflects (b) Interpretation. When the Consumer the court’s decision. However, the findings Product Safety Commission issued the have not been revised and they are therefore Standard, it did not intend the stand- not fully applicable to the revised match- ard to apply to any item of glazing ma- book requirements. For example, the revised terial in a window that is located over standard does not address the unreasonable risk of injury of ‘‘[b]urn injuries that have a bathtub or within a shower stall and been sustained by persons from fires that in the exterior wall of a building. The have been set by the afterglow of extin- Commission clarifies that the Standard guished bookmatches’’ (§ 1202.2(a)(6)) because does not apply to such items of glazing the court set aside the afterglow perform- material or such windows. This inter- ance requirement.
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