A.

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Kalimat Rumus SPT Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+) S+Auxiliariy(do/does)+bare infinitive She likes eating out
S+be(am/is/are)+not The children are naughty
Negatif(-) S+Auxiliariy(do/does)+not+bare infinitive She doesn’t like eating out
S+be(am/is/are)+not The children aren’t naughty
Introgtif(?) Do/Does+S+bare infinitive Does she like eating out?
Be(am/is/are)+S Are the children nauhgty?

B.PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Kalimat Rumus PCT Contoh Kalimat
Positif(+) S+be(am/is/are)+Present Participle The ships are sailing
He is smiling
Negatif(-) S+be(am/is/are)+not+Present participle The ships are not saililng
He is not smiling
Interogatif(?) be(am/is/are)+S+Present Participle Are the ships sailing
Is he smiling

C.SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Kalimat Rumus SPastT Contoh Kalimat
Positif(+) S+Verb-2(Past tense) The teacher came
S+be(was/were) I wasn’t astamp collecotor
Negatif(-) S+did+not+bare infinitive The teacher didn’t come
S+be(wa/were)+not I wasn’t a stamp collector
Introgatif(?) Did+S+bare infinitive Did the teacher come
be(was/were)+S Was I a stamp collector
D.PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Kalimat Rumus PPT Contoh Kalimat

Positif(+) S+aux.verb(have/has)+V-3/Past Participle I have read
He has left
Negatif(-) S+aux.verb(have/has)+not+V-3/past participle I have not read
He hasn’t left
Interogatif(?) aux.verb(have/has)+S+V-3/Past Participle Have I read
Has he left

E. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Will/Shall)

Kalimat Rumus SFT Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+) S + will + bare infinitive You will win
S + be (am/is/are) going to + bare infinitive They are going to come
Negartif (-) S + will + not + bare infinitive You won’t win
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + bare infinitive They aren’t going to come
Interogatif (?) Will + S + bare infinitive Will you win
Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + bare infinitive? Are they going to come

F.SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (To Be Going To)

Kalimat Rumus SFT Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+) S+be (am, is, are)+going to+V1+OK I am going to visit you tomorrow
Negartif (-) S+be (am, sis, are)+not+going to +V1+OK She is not going to tell you the secret
Introgatif (?) Be (am, sis, are)+S+going to +V1+OK? Are you going to buy thr history book?
G. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Kalimat Rumus
Positif (+) S+to be 2 (was/were)+Ving +OK+ When/While
Negatif (-) S+to be 2 (was/were)+Not+Ving +OK+
When/While
Introgatif (?) to be 2+ S+ Ving +OK+ When/While