H$WmH$ma …

gwZrc qMMmocH$a

h[a › àH$meZ, Zm{eH$

F g_W© H$Wm gwJY§

F àW_ Amd¥Îmr …
E{àc 2009

F H$WmH$ma …
lr. gwZrc qMMmocH$a
AqOŠ`ZJa, nwUo 51
^«_UÜdZr - 9423742444

F àH$meH$ …
lr. XrnH$ nmR>H$,
h[a Amo_² àH$meZ
3, "ñdpñV', h[a Amo_² ZJa,
{Z_©cm H$m°ÝìhoÝQ> g_moa,
J§Jmnya amoS>, Zm{eH$ - 422013.
^«_UÜdZr 9325791836 /9373445079

F © gd© h¸$ coIH$mYrZ

F _wIn¥ð> d AmVrc {MÌo …

lr. M§ÐeoIa Omoer, nwUo
^«_UÜdZr - 9226411877

F _wÐH$ / _wÐm§H$Z …
Ho$. Omoer A°ÊS> H§$nZr
Am°\$goQ> {àÝQ>g©
gXm{ed noR>, {^H$maXmg _méVr _§{XamOdi,
nwUo 411030, XyaÜdZr - 020-24482748
email - kjoshipress@gmail.com

F _yë` … én`o 50/-

F à_wI {dH«o$Vo - h[a Amo_² nwñVH$mc`, Zm{eH$

 AZwH«$_
coIH$mMo _ZmoJV ............................................................................................................... 5
àH$meH$mMo _ZmoJV ............................................................................................................ 6
1. ewÕ ~rOmnmoQ>r Ÿ& \$io agmi Jmo_Q>r ......................................................................................... 7
2. d{S>cm§~ÔcMm A{^_mZ ........................................................................................................ 8
3. Amåhmg J¥hñWml_ H$aUo Zmhr............................................................................................... 9
4. g_W© - EH$ AmXe© {dÚmWu ................................................................................................10
5. hZw_§VmMr _yVu gmoÝ`mMr... H$s eoUmMr ? .................................................................................11
6. ehmOr amO|Mr ^oQ> .............................................................................................................12
7. Vwåhmg OJmoÕma H$aUo Amho .................................................................................................13
8. {eI Y_©Jêw $§ Mr ^oQ ...........................................................................................................14
9. Xoe hm Xod Ago _mPm> - .....................................................................................................15
10. cdWdVr {dH«$mim ~«÷m§S>r _mim..........................................................................................16
11. YÝ` VwH$m dmUr Ÿ& YÝ` VwPr dmUr.......................................................................................17
12. A§Y _mVocm Ñï>r {Xcr ......................................................................................................18
13. OJr nmhVm Xod hm AÞXmVm ...............................................................................................19
14. _ZmMo EoHy$ ZH$mo .............................................................................................................20
15. ^aë`m KamV am_Zm_ KoD$ ZH$mo ..........................................................................................21
16. H$moëhmnwamV XmoZ _wco {_imcr .............................................................................................22
17. A§~mOr, H$ë`mU Amho Zm ? ...............................................................................................23
18. doUm~mBªZm {dfà`moJ ........................................................................................................24
19. {dYdm {ó`m§Mo nwZd©gZ ....................................................................................................25
20. A„m Am{U am_ EH$M .....................................................................................................26
21. Mm\$iMo am__§{Xa åhUOo _mZdVoMo _§{Xa..............................................................................27
22. àË`oH$ _mUgmV na_oída nhm ............................................................................................28
23. AVr gd©Ì dÁ`m©do Ÿ& àg§J nmhmoZ Mmcmdo Ÿ& ............................................................................29
24. ~ho- ~moaJmdÀ`m _méVrMr H$Wm ...........................................................................................30
25. ^Jd§VmZoM Ho$cr ^º$mMr godm ............................................................................................31
26. ~«÷amjgmMm OÝ_ ZH$mo ao ~m~m ! ........................................................................................32
27. `odcoH$a emótMo Jd©haU .................................................................................................33
28. eº$sZo nmdVr gwIo Ÿ& eº$s ZgVm {dQ>§~Zm Ÿ& ........................................................................34
29. kmZmMm Ah§H$ma ZH$mo .......................................................................................................35
30. Aä`mg H$gm H$amdm ? ....................................................................................................36
31. g_WmªZr Mmoam§Mo öX`n[adV©Z Ho$co .......................................................................................37
32. {edmOr _hmamOm§Mm JwUJm¡ad .............................................................................................38
33. J«§Wm Zm_ Xmg~moY Ÿ& Jwé{eî`m§Mm g§dmX Ÿ&& ............................................................................39
34. ñdm_r {VÝhr OJmMm Ÿ& AmB©{dZm {^H$mar Ÿ&& ...........................................................................40
35. gma§JnyaÀ`m _méVrMr H$Wm ................................................................................................41
36. AmYr àn§M H$amdm ZoQ>H$m Ÿ& ...............................................................................................42
37. A\$OcImZ {ZKmcm Amho .................................................................................................43
38. {edN>ÌnVtZr KoVcocm AZw^d ...........................................................................................44
39. ~hþV H$amdo nmR>mV§ a Ÿ& H§$R>r Yamdo AWmªVa Ÿ&& ..........................................................................45
40. ZH$cr am_ hmoÊ`mnojm Agcr am_ ìhm ..................................................................................46
41. VwPo eara Zï> H$ê$ H$m ? ..................................................................................................47
42. d¡^d a§JZmWñdm_tMm nmR>cmJ H$aVo .....................................................................................48
43. Eogr Agmdr Jwé^º$s ! ....................................................................................................49
44. Ho$edñdm_tMm Jm§Om gwQ>cm ................................................................................................50
45. AH$amdr {nT>r nmhUmam ~mn ...............................................................................................51
46. dmQ>rV ~«÷ ^ê$Z Úm. ......................................................................................................52
47. {eî`m§Zr KoVcr g_WmªMr narjm ! ........................................................................................53
48. H$ë`mUmZo Ë`mÀ`m Wmo~mS>rV _macr .......................................................................................54
49. _hmnwamVrc ^modè`mV g_W© Ü`mZñW ....................................................................................55
50. H$ë`mUm, hÎmrcm Amda ! ..................................................................................................56
51. AmOMr H$Wm Vwåhr H$am`Mr ...............................................................................................57
52. g_WmªZr {eî`m§Mr narjm KoVcr ..........................................................................................58
53. g_W© H$ë`mUmcm amJmdco .................................................................................................59
54. dmgwXdo , ZmJ Iam Amho H$s ImoQ>m ? ......................................................................................60
55. _ocëo `m Jm`rZo XyY {Xco ....................................................................................................61
56. {eî`moÎm_ CÕd .............................................................................................................62
57. lÕm R>do ë`mZo hZw_V§ mMo Xe©Z .............................................................................................63
58. H$m|~S>r ~ir XoUmam _m§{ÌH$................................................................................................64
59. {edamÁ`m{^foH$m_wio g_W© AmZ§{XV ....................................................................................65
60. doUmñdm_tZm hZw_V²ñdê$nmV g_W©Xe©Z ...............................................................................66
61. {edam`m§Mm AmR>dmdm àVmn ................................................................................................67
62. ^JdmZ lrYañdm_r `m§Zm g_WmªMo Xe©Z ................................................................................68
 coIH$mMo _ZmoJV
Vrg dfmªnydu lr_§V ~m~mgmho~ nwa§Xao `m§Mo
"_hmamO' ho {MÌê$n {edM[aÌ nhmÊ`mV Amco. AemM
àH$maMo g_W© M[aÌ AmnU {MÌê$nmZo à{gÕ H$amdo
Ago _Zm_Ü`o hmoVo. Ë`m Ñï>rZo Mm§Jë`m {MÌH$mamÀ`m
_r emoYmV hmoVmo. H¡$. adtÐ ^Q> `m§Mo g_W© godm
_§S>imZo à{gÕ Ho$coco {MÌê$n g_W© M[aÌ _r nm{hco.
Ë`mVrc {MÌo _Zmcm Iyn ^mdcr. Vr gmar {MÌo
AmXaUr` lr. M§ÐeoIa Omoer `m§Zr H$mT>cocr hmoVr.
_mPo {_Ì AmXaUr` lr. AÊUmgmho~ Omoer `m§À`m
àog_Ü`o lr. M§ÐeoIa Omoer `m§À`mer n[aM` Pmcm.
2008 gmcr g_Wmª À `m 400 ì`m
O`§Vr{Z{_Îm _r _w§~B© cmoH$_Vcm g_WmªÀ`m 60
H$Wm {c{hë`m hmoË`m. `mM gmR> H$Wm§Mr gmR> {MÌo
lr. M§ÐeoIa Omoer `m§Zr H$mTy>Z {Xcr. cmoH$_VgmR>r
{chÿZ {Xcoë`m H$Wm§Mr àogH$m°nr gm¡. hf©Xm Omoer
`m§Zr V`ma H$ê$Z {Xcr. Ë`mVyZ hm J«§W gmH$ma
Pmcm.
_mPo {_Ì lr. XrnH$ nmR>H$ `m§Zr "h[a Amo_²
àH$meZm'V\}$ H$mhr XO}Xma nwñVHo$ H$mT>cocr _r
nm{hcr. 400 ì`m O`§Vr{Z{_Îm g_WmªMr H$mhr
godm H$amdr Ago lr. nmR>H$ `m§À`m _ZmV hmoVoM.
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 5
Ë`m§Zr ho {MÌê$n g_W© M[aÌ N>mnm`Mo _Zmda KoVco.
lr. M§ÐeoIa Omoer `m§Zr {MÌo Va N>mZ H$mTy>Z
{Xcr nU Ë`mMr N>nmB©gwÕm XO}Xma hmoUo Amdí`H$
hmoVo. gÁOZJS>mdarc g_W© godm _§S>imMr gJir
nwñVHo$ lr. AÊUmgmho~ Omoer N>mnVmV. `m J«§WmMr
XoIrc A{Ve` gw§Xa N>nmB© Ë`m§Zr AënmdYrV H$ê$Z
{Xcr. _wIn¥ð>mgmR>r na_nyÁ` _méVr~wdm am_Xmgr
`m§Zr g_W© godm _§S>imÀ`m nwñVH$mVrc H$mhr {MÌo
dmnê$ {Xcr Ë`m~Ôc Ë`m§Zm _Z…nyd©H$ YÝ`dmX.
`m {MÌê$n g_W© M[aÌmMo g_W© gm§àXm{`H$
_§S>ir ào_mZo ñdmJV H$aVrc Aer ImÌr Amho.
CnZ`Z g§ñH$ma, dmT>{Xdg `m {Z{_ÎmmZo _moR>çm
à_mUmV hr nwñVHo$ KoD$Z _wcm§n`ªV nmohmoMdmdrV
hr {dZ§Vr. Xoegodm Am{U Xodgodm g_OyZ g_WmªMo
{dMma `wdH$m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dUo hr H$mimMr JaO `m
nwñVH$mZo nyU© Ho$cr Amho.
gwZrc qMMmocH$a,
AqOŠ`ZJa, qhJUo IwX©,
nwUo - 411 051
\$moZ - {Zdmg 24348070,
^«_UÜdZr - 9423742444.
 àH$meH$mMo _ZmoJV
Am_À`m h[a Amo_² nwñVH$mc`mMm ì`dgm`
gwê$ H$aVmZm H$mhr {ZpíMV {dMma _ZmV hmoVo.
^m§S>dc Am{U CËgmh Amho åhUyZ H$moUVmhr ì`dgm`
gwê$ H$am`Mm Am{U `oZHo$Z àH$maoU AWm©O©Z H$ê$Z
CXa^aU H$am`Mo, hm {dMma Amåhr H$Q>mjmZo Q>micm.
gm_mÝ`m§À`m nXamV IamoIaM H$mhr ^ard cm^ nS>mdm
åhUy Z Amåhr AmÜ`mpË_H$ nw ñ VHo $ Am{U
gm{hË`{dH«$sÀ`m ì`dgm`mg gwédmV Ho$cr. gd©Ì
M§Ji H$aÊ`mMo ì`dgm` \$mo\$mdV AgVmZm AmnU
EH$Q>o nSy> H$s H$m`, Aer nwgQ>er ^rVr _ZmV
hmoVr. na§Vw J«mhH$m§Zr Vr ImoQ>r R>>adcr.
J« m hH$m§ À `m CX§ S > à{VgmXm_w i o d gdmª M o
H$ë`mU hm {dMma _Zm_Ü`o R>odyZ Amåhr "h[a Amo_²
àH$meZ' øm Zì`m ì`dgm`mcm 6 dfmªnydu gwédmV
Ho$cr. AmO Amåhmcm IamoIa AmZ§X d A{^_mZ
dmQ>Vmo H$s, 6 dfmªV Amåhr Oo XO}Xma gm{hË`
àH$m{eV Ho$co Ë`mMo dmMH$m§Zr CËñ\y$V© ñdmJV Va
Ho$coM na§Vw Am_Mm àH$meZmMm ì`dgm` pñWa
H$am`cm _XVM Ho$cr.
Wmo a gmYH$ AmXaUr` lr. gw Z rcOr
qMMmocH$am§Zm "h[a Amo_² àH$meZm'gmR>r AmnU _cm
EH$ Var nwñVH$ àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mH$[aVm Úm Agm
AmJ«h Yacm. Ë`m§Zr _cm qhXdr ñdamÁ`mMo g§ñWmnH$
lr N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamO Á`m§Zm JwéñWmZr _mZV
hmoVo, Aem lr g_W© am_Xmg ñdm_tÀ`m OrdZmVrc
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 6
62 g{MÌ H$Wm§Mo nwñVH$ àH$m{eV H$am`cm {Xco.
g§H${cV {ZdS>H$ H$Wm§Ûmao g_WmªÀ`m {Xì`-
^ì`-àIa ì`{º$_ÎdmMo OrdZXe©Z {dÚmÏ`mªZm
hmoB©c. åhUyZM ho nwñVH$ {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m gdmªJrU
ì`{º$_Îd {dH$mgmg nmofH$ AgoM Amho.
"g_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y' ho nwñVH$ _cm àH$m{eV
H$am`cm {Xë`m~Ôc _r ì`{º$e… Ë`m§Mo Am^ma
_mZVmo. na§Vw Ho$di ho Am^ma _mZyZM Wm§~V Zmhr
Va Ë`m§Mm _Odarc cmo^ d ghH$m`© AgoM {Za§Va
_cm {_iV amhrc d Ë`m Ñï>rZo Ë`m§À`m øm JmoS>
F$UmV _cm H$m`_Mo amhÊ`mg g_mYmZ dmQ>oc.
lr. qMMmocH$am§À`m {cImUmg AmH$f©H$ ê$n
XoÊ`mMo H$cmË_H$ H$m_ lr. M§ÐeoIa Omoer øm§Zr
AmnconUmZo d _ZmnmgyZ Ho$co. Ë`m~Ôc _r Ë`m§Mm
_ZmnmgyZ F$Ur Amho.
"Ho $ . Omo e r A° Ê S> H§ $ .' øm nw U o pñWV
_wÐUmc`mMo _mcH$ AmXaUr` lr. AmÊUmgmho~
Omoer d Ë`m§Mo gwnwÌ lr. A{Zc Omoer øm XmoKm§Zr
AmnconUmZo d _Odarc Agcoë`m ào_mnmoQ>r A{Ve`
Aën doimV nwñVH$mMr AmH$f©H$ N>nmB© d ~m§YUr
H$ê$Z {Xcr øm~Ôc _r Ë`m§À`m F$Ur Amho.
{dÚmXmÌr lr gañdVrÀ`m MaUH$_cr "g_W©
H$Wm gwJ§Y' ho gm{hË`nwîn g_n©U H$ê$Z àH$meH$mMo
_ZmoJV nyU© H$aVmo.
 1. ewÕ ~rOmnmoQ>r Ÿ& \$io agmi Jmo_Q>r

AmOÀ`m {dkmZ `wJmV DNA hr g§H$ënZm
_mÝ`Vm nmdcr Amho. àm{UemñÌmV aogMo KmoS>o AWdm
JwÝhm AÝdofU {d^mJmMo Hw$Ìo `m§Mm VrZ-VrZ
{nT>çm§Mm B{Vhmg OnyZ R>odVmV. _J _mUyg Va
gd©loð> àmUr Amho. am_M§Ðm§Mm Á`m Hw$imV OÝ_
Pmcm Ë`m Hw$imV 60 Ë`mJr amOo am_mnydu hmoD$Z
Jooco. VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§À`m KamÊ`mV 40 {nT>çm
n§T>arMr dmar Mmcy hmoVr. g_WmªÀ`m KamÊ`mVhr 22
{nT> ç m am_^º$rMr na§nam hmoV r. Ë`m§M o dS> rc
gy`m©Orn§V Am{U AmB© amUy~mB© ho AË`§V n{dÌ
hmoVo. ^mZOr Jmogmdr ho Ë`m§Mo _m_m à{gÕ H$sV©ZH$ma
hmoVo. Wmoaco ~§Yy J§JmYa ho _amR>dmS>çmVrc gËnwéf
hmoVo. g§V EH$ZmW g_WmªMo ZmVcJ hmoVo.
EH$Xm gy`m©Orn§V Xodmcm Z¡doÚ XmIdyZ Vmo
Jm`rcm ImD$ KmcÊ`mgmR>r KamVyZ ~mhoa Amco Voìhm
EH$ AË`§V VoOñdr nwéf Ë`m§À`m KamÀ`m {XeoZo `oV
hmoVm. Vmo VoOñdr nwéf åhUOo àË`jmV ^JdmZ
gy`©Zmam`U hmoVo. Amnco VoO gy`m©Orn§Vm§Zm ghZ
hmoUma Zmhr åhUyZ gm¡å`ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr
gy ` m© O rn§ V Am{U amUy ~ mB© `m§ Z m Xe© Z {Xco .
gy`m©Orn§Vm§Zr lÕmnyd©H$ nyOZ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm ^moOZ
àgmX {Xcm. Ë`m§Mr CnmgZm nmhÿZ ^JdmZ gy`©Xodm§Zr
Ë`m§Zm XmoZ nwÌ hmoVrc, Agm Amerdm©X {Xcm Am{U
åhUmco, ""Wmoacm J¥hñWml_ gm§^miyZ Vw_Mr JmXr
Mmcdoc Va YmH$Q>m ~«÷Mmar amhÿZ Y_©g§ñWmnZm
H$aoc.'
`m Amerdm© X mZw g ma 1608 gmcr
am_Zd_rÀ`m {Xder g_WmªMm OÝ_ Pmcm. Ë`m§Mo
Zmd Zmam`U R>odÊ`mV Amco, H$maU gy`©Zmam`UmÀ`m
H¥$noZo Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ Pmcm hmoVm.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 7

 2. d{S>cm§~ÔcMm A{^_mZ

chmZnUr g_W© AË`§ V gmhgr hmo V o .
PmS>mdê$Z CS>çm _maUo, nwamV nmohUo, KmoS>çmda
anoQ> H$aUo `m gJù`m Jmoï>tV Vo Va~oO hmoVo. AmO
~mc_mZgemñÌk gm§JVmV H$s, chmZnUr _wcm§Zm
^anya Ioiy Úm, ZmMy Úm, ~mJSy> Úm. chmZ _wcm§À`m
_mJo gVV Aä`mg Am{U narjm `m§Mm ggo{_am
cmdcm Va Vr H$mo _ o O y Z OmVrc. Ë`m§ Z m
ì`dhmaMmVw`©XoIrc {eH${dco nm{hOo. Zmam`U `m
~m~VrV Iyn hþema hmoVm.
Ë`mMo AmR> {_Ì hmoVo. EH$ {_Ì gwVmamMm
_wcJm hmoVm Va Xwgam Jd§S>çmMm. EH$ cmohmamMm Va
Xwgam Jdù`mMm. Zmam`UmZo `m {_Ìm§À`m ghdmgmV
~mcnUrM Ë`m- Ë`m ì`dgm`mMo kmZ àmá H$ê$Z
KoVco hmoVo. Ho$di {ZarjUmZo Vmo AZoH$ Jmoï>r
{eH$cm. AmYw{ZH$ {ejU emñÌkhr {ZarjUmcm
(Observation) Iyn _hÎd XoVmV.
EH$Xm EH$ gaH$mar A{YH$mar gy`m©Orn§Vm§H$S>o
VnmgUrgmR> r Amcm. gy ` m© O rn§ V gYZ hmo V o .
ì`dgm`mZo Vo J«m_m{YnVr hmoVo. nU amhUr gmYr
Agë`m_wio KamV C§M ~¡R>H$ ZìhVr, Ë`m_wio Ë`m
A{YH$mè`mcm gJio H$m_ Imcr ~gyZ H$amdo cmJco.
gy`m©Orn§Vm§Mo H$m_ CÎm_M hmoVo, nU Varhr OmVmZm
Ë`mZo EH$ eoam _macm-"EdT>o _moR>o A{YH$mar, nU
`m§À`m KamV ~gm`cm gmYr ~¡R>H$ Zmhr ? ' `m
eoao~mOr_wio Zmam`UmMm ñdm{^_mZ XwImdcm. Ë`mZo
Amnco 7-8 {_Ì Jmoim Ho$co. cmH$S>r \$ù`m, XJS>,
{dQ>m, _mVr ho gm{hË` AmUco Am{U amÌrVyZ
{_Ìm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo C§M ~¡R>H$ V`ma Ho$cr. EdT>oM
Zìho Va Ë`m A{YH$mè`mcm nwÝhm Kar ~mocmdyZ ~¡R>H$
XmI{dcr. Ë`m A{YH$mè`mZo Zmam`UmMo Vm|S> ^ê$Z
H$m¡VwH$ Ho$co.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 8

 3. Amåhmg J¥hñWml_ H$aUo Zmhr

Zmam`U chmZ AgVmZmM Ë`mMo dS>rc _aU
nmdco. AmnU {ddmh Z H$aVm gmao OrdZ Xoe, Xod
Am{U Y_© `mgmR>rM An© U H$am`Mo , Ago
chmZnUrM Ë`mZo R>a{dco hmoVo. nU hr Jmoï> KamV
Hw$Umcm gm§JyZ MmcUma ZìhVr, H$maU KamVyZ Ver
AZw_Vr {_imcr ZgVr. 12 dfmªMm Zmam`U AVr
YyV© Am{U hþema hmoVm. AmnU c¾ H$aUma Zmhr
Ago Vmo KamV H$Yr åhUV Zgo. Ë`m doir _wcJr
XmI{dÊ`mMo H$mhr H$m`©H«$_hr Pmco. Zmam`U `m
H$m`©H«$_m§Zm CnpñWV amhV Ago. Z§Va AmB©cm åhUo
- "ho cmoH$ EdT>çm Xwê$Z Amco AmhoV, `m§Zm _r
JmdmÀ`m do e rn`ª V gmo S y > Z `o V mo . ' Zmam`U
Ë`m§À`m~amo~a OmB© Am{U AdVr-^modVr H$moUrhr
Zmhr Ago nmhÿZ _wcrÀ`m d{S>cm§Zm gm§Jo - "Amåhmg
J¥hñWml_ H$aUo Zmhr. Vw_Mr _wcJr `m KamV Úmc
Va níMmÎmmn nmdmc. VwåhrM ZH$ma H$idm åhUOo
_mPr gwQ>H$m hmoB©c.'
Á`m doir AmB©Zo àË`j _m_o~{hUrerM
Zmam`UmMo c¾ R>a{dco Voìhm _m_mcm H$mhr gm§Jm`Mr
gmo` ZìhVr. _mÌ c¾mMm _whÿV© amÌr 8 À`m gw_mamg
hmoVm. amÌrÀ`m A§YmamMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z Ë`mZo Zm{eH$
`oWo ncm`Z Ho$co. Ë`mMo Wmoaco ~§Yy J§JmYa ñdm_r
`m§Zm àg§JmdYmZ Iyn hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Ë`mM ~mohë`mda
Amnë`m _m_o~{hUrMo c¾ A§~S> JmdMo nmQ>rc lr.
Xoe_wI `m§À`m _wcmer cmdco. nmQ>cm§Mm _wcJm
Zmam`UmEdT>mM hmoVm, nU ~rOda hmoVm. ho c¾
Pmë`mZo Zmam`UmMo H$m_ Pmco Am{U _m_mÀ`m
_wcrÀ`m Am`wî`mMo ZwH$gmZhr Q>ico.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 9

 4. g_W© - EH$ AmXe© {dÚmWu

d`mÀ`m 12 ì`m dfu Zm{eH$cm Amcoco g_W©
12 df} VníM`m© H$arV hmoVo. hr 12 df} åhUOo
Iè`m AWm©Zo Ë`m§Mr {dÚmWu Xem hmo`. {dÚmÏ`m©Mr
{XZM`m© H$er Agmdr, `mMm EH$ AmXe©M g_WmªZr
àñWm{nV Ho$cm. `m H$mimV Vo amoO 1200 (~mameo)
gy`©Z_ñH$ma KmcrV. XmoZ Vmg Jm`Ìr _§ÌmMm Va
Mma Vmg am_Zm_mMm On H$arV. åhUOo ghm Vmg
Zm_ñ_aU KS>V Ago. g_W© Xwnmar XmoZ Vmg _§{XamV
ldU gmYZm H$arV Am{U Z§Va XmoZ Vmg J«§Wm§Mm
Aä`mg H$arV. `mMm AW© ì`m`m_, CnmgZm Am{U
AÜ``Z `m VrZhr JmoîQ>tZm g_WmªÀ`m OrdZmV
n¸o$ ñWmZ hmoVo.
ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X åhUV - "_Z, _ZJQ> Am{U
_| X y `m§ À `m g§ V w { cV {dH$mgmcm {ejU Ago
åhUVmV.' g_W© ì`m`m_mÛmao Amnco _ZJQ> _O~yV
H$arV hmoVo, CnmgZm H$ê$Z Amnco _Z ~cemcr
H$arV hmoVo Va ldU Am{U AÜ``Z `m§Ûmao Amncm
_|Xy kmZg§nÞ H$arV hmoVo. _mUgmZo EH$m§Jr Zgmdo,
{d{dYm§Jr Agmdo. AmOMo {ejU \$º$ _|XyÀ`m
{dH$mgmda cj H|${ÐV H$aVo. ì`m`m_ Am{U CnmgZm
`m§Mm Aä`mgH«$_mV nwaogm A§V^m©d ZgVmo. Ë`m_wio
AcrH$S>À`m {ejUmVyZ Xw~ù`m earamMr, amoJQ>
_ZmMr {dcjU ~w{Õ_mZ _wco V`ma hmoV AmhoV.
Ë`m_wio S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U _Zmo{dH$maVÁk `m§MrnU g§»`m
dmT>V Amho. g_WmªZr ñd`§àoaUoZo `m {VÝhtMm {dH$mg
{dÚmWu XeoV H$adyZ KoVcm. Zm{eH$_Ü`o Amnë`mcm
H$moUr AmoiIy Z`o åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr am_Xmg ho Zmd
YmaU Ho$co.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 10

 5. hZw_§VmMr _yVu gmoÝ`mMr... H$s eoUmMr ?

g_WmªZr Zm{eH$ `oWo Q>mH$ircm hZw_§VmMr
_yVu ñWmnZ Ho$cr. hr _yVu gmoÝ`mMr H$s eoUmMr
`mdê$Z EH$ J_Vrera KQ>Zm KS>cr.
Q>mH$irOdiÀ`m amZmV Jwao Mmam`cm XmoZ
Jwam»`mMr nmoa§ `m`Mr. Ë`m§Vrc EH$ OU åhUmcm
H$s, "hZw_§VmMr _yVu gmoÝ`mMr Amho.' Va Xwgam
_wcJm åhUmcm H$s, _yVu eoUmMr Amho. XmoKm§Zr
_yVu nm{hcr hmoVr, Ë`m_wio XmoKohr Amncm _wÔm
gmo S >m`cm V`ma ZìhVo . AIo a àH$aU n¡ O
cmJÊ`mn`ªV Joco. XmoKm§Zr _§{XamV OmD$Z _yVu
nmhm`Mr; Á`mMo åhUUo ImoQ>o Agoc Ë`mZo Amnë`m
Jm`r Xwgè`mcm XoD$Z Q>mH$m`À`m, Ago R>aco. XmoKohr
OU _§ { XamV Amco . _y V u gmo Ý `mMr Amho Ago
åhUUmè`mZo cmH$S>mÀ`m EH$m VwH$S>çmZo hZw_§VmMr
eonQ>r WmoS>r IadS>cr Voìhm Vr gmoÝ`mgmaIr M_Hy$
cmJcr. AmVm Amnë`m gd© Jm`r XoD$Z Q>mH$mì`m
cmJUma åhUyZ Xwgam _wcJm aSy> cmJcm. Ë`mÀ`m
aS>Ê`mMm AmdmO EoHy$Z g_W© _§{XamV Amco.
g_W© Ë`m XmoKm§Zm åhUmco -" Vwåhr XmoKo
~amo~a AmhmV. _yVu Jm`rÀ`m eoUmMr Amho Am{U
emñÌ gm§JVo, Jm`rÀ`m eoUmV cú_rMm dmg Amho.
Jm`rÀ`m eoUIVm_wio eoVmV gmoÝ`mgmaIo nrH$ `oVo.
Ë`m Ñï>rZo {dMma Ho$ë`mg _yVu gmoÝ`mMrXoIrc Amho.'
Omo _wcJm aS>V hmoVm Ë`mMm Moham \w$ccm.
XmoKo OU AmZ§XmZo Amnmnë`m Jm`r KoD$Z Kar
Joco. g_WmªZr Aem àH$mao N>mZ _Ü`ñWr Ho$cr.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 11

 6. ehmOr amO|Mr ^oQ>
Q>mH$ir `oWrc VníM`}À`m H$mimV EH$
_hÎdmMr KQ>Zm KS>cr, Vr åhUOo g_W© am_Xmg
Am[U ehmOramOo `m§Mr ^oQ>. ehmOr _hmamOm§Mr
^mdO` gË`^m_m~mB© JmoXmñZmZmgmR>r Zm{eH$cm
Amcr hmoVr. {Vcm _hm~VImZ ZmdmÀ`m _wgc_mZ
gaXmamZo nidyZ Zoco. {VMr gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mgmR>r
ehmOramOo Zm{eH$cm Amco hmoVo. Á`m ehmOr
_hmamOm§H$S>o Xhm hOma g¡Ý`mMr IS>r \$m¡O hmoVr
Ë`m§À`m d{hZrMr hr AdñWm, Va gm_mÝ` {ñÌ`m§Mr
H$m` pñWVr Agoc H$ënZm H$am ! gË`^m_m~mBªMr
gw Q >H$m H$aÊ`mgmR>r _hm~VImZmZo ehmOr
_hmamOm§H$Sy>Z gìdm XmoZ cmI én`o KoVco. `m
{Z{_ÎmmZo ehmOramOo _{hZm^a Zm{eH$_Ü`o hmoVo.
g_WmªMr H$sVu Ë`m§À`m H$mZmda Jocr. Vo
g_WmªZm ^oQ>Ê`mgmR>r Q>mH$irÀ`m JwhoOdi Amco.
Ë`m§Zr g_WmªMr ^oQ> KoVcr. `mdoir Ë`m XmoKm§_Ü`o
qhXdr ñdamÁ`mÀ`m {Z{_©VrMr MMm© Pmcr. Ë`mdoir
XrS> dfmªMm {ed~m {edZoar {H$ëë`mda dmT>V hmoVm.
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 12
{OOm~mB© ~mcamOm§ Z m KS>drV hmo Ë `m.
{edmOramOm§H$S>yZ qhXy§Mo ñdV§Ì gm_«mÁ` {Z_m©U
H$amd`mMo hr nwÊ`ícmoH$ {OOm~mBªMr {dcjU {OÔ
hmoVr. ehmOr_hmamOm§Mm Ë`mcm Nw>nm nmqR>~m hmoVm.
g_WmªÀ`m _ZmVhr hm àJë^ {dMma {Z_m©U Pmë`mMo
nmhÿZ ehmOr amOm§Zm H¥$VmW©Vm dmQ>cr. {edZoar
{H$„m Zm{eH$nmgyZ \$ma Xya ZìhVm. Amnë`m nwÌmcm
gmYwg§Vm§Mo Amerdm©X cm^mdoV åhUyZ ehmOramOo
{edZoar {H$ëë`mda Joco d {OOm~mB©-{ed~mcm KoD$Z
Zm{eH$cm Amco. ~mc{edmOrcm nmhÿZ g_WmªZm
\$ma AmZ§X Pmcm. VníM`m© g§në`mda g_WmªZr
{edZoar {H$ëë`mda amhÿZ {ed~mcm _mJ©Xe©Z H$amdo
Aer ehmOramOm§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. nU g_WmªZm
^maV^a VrWm©Q>Z H$amd`mMo hmoVo Voìhm VrWm©Q>ZmZ§Va
{OWo {ed~m Agoc Ë`m n[agamV amhÿZ Ë`mcm ñdamÁ`
[Z{_©VrÀ`m H$m`m©V _XV H$aÊ`mMo AmídmgZ
g_WmªZr ehmOr _hmamOm§Zm {Xco.
J
 7. Vwåhmg OJmoÕma H$aUo Amho

g_Wmª Z r VníM`m© g§ n ë`mda 12 df] am_am`m§Zr g_WmªZm gm§{JVco H$s, "Vwåhr

^maV^«_U Ho$co. Vo {\$aV {\$aV {h_mc`mV Amco
Voìhm Ë`m§À`m _ZmVrc _yiMm d¡am½`^md OmJm Pmcm.
Ë`m§Mr Xohm~ÔcMr Amgº$s Zï> Pmcr. "Amnë`mcm
à^y am_M§ÐmMo Xe©Z Pmco, AmË_gmjmËH$ma Pmcm.
AmVm hm AmËå`mMm njr XohmÀ`m qnOè`mV {H$Vr
{Xdg ~§{XñV R>odm`Mm !' Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQy> cmJco.
Ë`m§À`m _ZmV dma§dma XohË`mJ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma
`oD$ cmJcm. ho OJ _m`m Amho, `m OJmV H$emgmR>r
Y_©g§ñWmnZm H$am`Mr ? g_W© Q>moH$mMo A§V_w©I Pmco.
XohË`mJmÀ`m hoVZy o Ë`m§Zr 1000 \w$Q>md§ ê$Z _§Xm{H$Zr
ZXrV CS>r _macr. Voìhm àË`j am_am`mZo Ë`m§Zm
Pocco. am_am`mZo Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVco -
Vwåhmg OJmoÕma H$aUo Amho Ÿ&
Vw_Mr VZw Vo Am_wMr VZw nmho Ÿ&
Xmo{Z Vno Vw_Mr a{jcr H$m`m ho Ÿ&
Y_©ñWmnZoH$maUo Ÿ&&
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 13
`m earamMo _mcH$ Zmhr AmhmV. Y_m©Mo H$m`©
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Jocr XmoZ Vno åhUOo 24 df] Amåhr
`m earamMm gm§^mi Ho$cm Amho. Vwåhmcm ho eara
Ago EH$X_ Zï> H$aVm `oUma Zmhr.' `m KQ>ZoZ§Va
g_W© Amnë`m earamMr H$miOr KoD$ cmJco. Ë`m§À`m
cjmV Amco H$s, Á`m am_mÀ`m H¥$no_wio Amnë`mcm
kmZ Amco Ë`m am_mMm AmXoe Amnë`mcm EoH$mdm
cmJoc.
AmnUm gdmªZm ^Jd§VmZo ho eara {Xco Vo
Xoe, Xod d Y_© `m§À`m godogmR>r. Amnë`mcm `m
earamMm Xwén`moJ H$ê$Z Zmhr MmcUma, earamMo
\$ma cmS>hr H$ê$ Z`o Am{U Ë`mMr hoigm§S>hr H$ê$
Z`o.
J
 8. {eI Y_©Jwê§$Mr ^oQ>

g_W© am_Xmg {h_mc`mnmgy Z Zmhr. Amnë`mcm eñÌgÁO Pmco nm{hOo. `m OJmV

H$Ý`mHw$_marn`ªV ^maV^a {\$aco. Vo lrZJacm
AgVmZm `moJm`moJmZo Ë`m§Mr ^oQ> {eIm§Mo ghmdo
Y_© J w é haJmo q dX `m§ À `mer Pmcr. haJmo q dX
`m§À`m~amo~a gw_mao 1000 g¡Ý` Agm`Mo. Ë`m§À`m
H$_aocm XmoZ Vcdmar AgV. Ë`m§Mm hm gd© ga§Om_
nmhÿZ g_WmªZm Iyn AmíM`© dmQ>co. g_WmªZr
haJmoqdXm§Zm {dMmaco - "AmnU Y_©Jwé AmhmV. `m
XmoZ-XmoZ Vcdmar AmnU H$m ~miJVm ?' Voìhm Jwé
haJmoqdX åhUmco - "EH$ Vcdma Y_m©À`m ajUmgmR>r
Va Xwgar {ñÌ`m§À`m ercajUmgmR>r.' g_WmªZr nwÝhm
AmíM`m©Zo {dMmaco - "Am{U hm gmam \$m¡O\$mQ>m?'
Ë`mda haJmoqdX åhUmco - "Y_m©Mo ajU H$aUmao ho
g¡Ý` Amho. gÜ`m eÌy EdT>o AÝ`m` H$arV Amho H$r,
Ho$di em§Vr Am{U gcmoIm `m§Zr àíZ gwQ>Uma
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 14
Xw~©c _mUgmcm H$mhr qH$_V ZgVo. AmnU ~cemcr
Pmco nm{hOo.'
g_Wmª Z m {h_mc`mV à^y am_M§ Ð m§ H $Sy > Z
Y_©g§ñWmnZogmR>r àoaUm {_imcr hmoVr. Ë`mnmR>monmR>
Jwé haJmoqdX `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm geñÌ H«$m§VrMr àoaUm
{Xcr. `mZ§Va g_WmªZr OmJmoOmJr hZw_§VmMr _§{Xao
C^r Ho$cr. hZw_mZ hr eº$sMr XodVm. hZw_mZ _§{XamV
Vo VéUm§Zm g§K{Q>V H$aV Am{U Ë`m§Zm ì`m`m_mMr
àoaUm XoV. Ym{_©H$ _Zwî` AZoH$Xm na_mWm©À`m
ZmdmImcr Xw~©c hmoVmo. ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X åhUV
AgV - "_mPm dra^md Amho.' g_W©XoIrc gm_Ï`m©Mo
CnmgH$ hmoVo. H$moUË`mhr amï´>mcm VmR> _mZoZo OJm`Mo
Ago c Va Vo eñÌg‚m Agco nm{hOo . åhUy Z
ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$am§Zr Amnë`m ~m§Ydm§Zm cîH$amV
^aVr ìhm`cm gm§{JVco.
J
 9. Xoe hm Xod Ago _mPm -

g_W© Jwé haJmoqdX `m§À`m ~amo~a gwdU©_§{XamV
Amco. {VWo Vo XmoZ _{hZo am{hco. VoìhmnmgyZ g_W©
eñÌ ~miJy cmJco. Ë`mcm Vo Jwár åhUV. ~mhoê$Z
{Xgm`cm Hw$~S>r. On H$aVmZm `m Hw$~S>rda ~Jc
R>odyZ M§ÐZmS>r Am{U gy`©ZmS>r `m§Mo g§MmcZ H$aVm
`oV Ago. Hw$~S>rÀ`m Xm§S>çmcm AmQ>o AgV, Ë`mV
N>moQ>r Vcdma Ago. g_WmªMr Aer Vcdma Agcocr
Hw$~S>r AmOhr gÁOZJS>mda nmhm`cm {_iVo. ^maV
àdmg H$arV AgVmZm Vo Amnë`m àË`oH$ {eî`mcm
gm_Ï`m©Mm Am{U ñdm{^_mZmMm g§Xoe XoV. 1635
gmcr g_W© amOñWmZmV O`nyacm Amco. {VWo AmMm`©
Jmo n mcXmg Ë`m§ M o {eî` Pmco . Jmo n mcXmgm§ d a
g_WmªZr Ho$cocm Xoe^º$sMm g§ñH$ma XrK©H$mi {Q>Hy$Z
hmoVm. 1670 gmcr Am¡a§JOo~mÀ`m Y_©doS>mg CYmU
Amco. `m XoemV amhÊ`mgmR>r qhXy§Zr {O{P`m H$a
^acm nm{hOo, Ago \$_m©Z Am¡a§JOo~mZo H$mT>co.
AmMm`© JmonmcXmg `m§Zr hm H$a ^aÊ`mg ZH$ma
{Xcm. Ë`m§Zm AQ>H$ H$ê$Z Am¡a§JOo~mÀ`m Xa~mamV
AmUco Joco. {VWoXoIrc Ë`m§Zr ñnï> eãXm§V Amncr
^y{_H$m _m§S>cr Am{U H$a ^aÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xcm.
Am¡a§JOo~mZo Amnë`m _maoH$è`m§Zm AmMm`mªMr hË`m
H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVco. na§Vw _maoH$ar nmohmoMÊ`mnyduM
JmonmcXmgm§Zr Amnë`m Hw$~S>rVrc Vcdma ñdV…À`m
N>mVrV IwngyZ AmË_g_n©U Ho$co. JmonmcXmgm§À`mM
KamÊ`mVrc 10 do nwéf am_M§Ðdra ho ^maVr`
ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m cT>çmV ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$am§À`m ~amo~a
hmoV.o am_M§Ðdram§Mo gwnÌw AmMm`© Y_|Ð _hmamO AmOhr
Y_©OmJ¥VrMo H$m_ H$arV AmhoV. `mMm AW© g_WmªZr
1635 gmcr O`nwamV noQ>dcocr Xoe^º$sMr Á`moV
AOyZhr VodV Amho.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 15

 10. cdWdVr {dH«$mim ~«÷m§S>r _mim

"`wJo AÇ>mdrg {dQ>odar C^m' hr g§V Zm_Xodm§Mr
AmaVr à{gÕ Amho. `mMm AW© Zm_Xodm§À`m H$mimV
Xodm§À`m AmaË`m _§{XamV åhQ>ë`m OmV hmoË`m. nwT>o,
_moJcm§À`m AmH«$_Um_wio Xodm§Mo CËgd ~§X nS>co,
AZoH$ _§[Xao CX²ÜdñV Pmcr. Ë`m_wio AmaVr dmL²>_`
OZ_mZgmÀ`m ñ_¥VrVyZ Zmhrgo Pmco. g_WmªZr `m
dmL²>_`mMo nwZé‚mrdZ Ho$co. AmnU Á`m {d{dY
AmaË`m åhUVmo, Ë`m§Mr aMZm g_W© am_Xmgm§Zr
Ho$cr Amho. _moaJmdcm JUnVrÀ`m Xe©Zmcm Joco
AgVmZm VoWrc nwOmè`mcm AmaVr `oV Zmhr ho
nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zr "gwIH$Vm© Xw…IhVm© dmVm© {d¿ZmMr' hr
JUnVrMr AmaVr Ho$cr. VwiOmnyaMr ^dmZr_mVm
hr Va g_WmªMr Hw$cñdm{_Zr. {VMo Xe©Z KoVmZm
g_WmªZm "XwJ} XwK©Q> ^mar VwOdrU g§gmar' hr AmaVr
ñ\w$acr. "gÌmUo CÈ>mUo hþ§H$ma dXZr' hr _méVrMr
AmaVr åhUVmZm Va A§JmV dralrMm g§Mma hmoVmo.
g_WmªZr e§H$amMr AmaVr {c{hcr, Ë`mMr H$Wm _moR>r
J_Vrera Amho.
VrW©`mÌm H$aVmZm g_W© OoOwarcm Amco. {VWo
I§S>oam`mMo Xe©Z KoD$Z Vo cdWdoídacm Amco. Omo
H$moUr _§{XamV PmonVmo Vmo amÌrM _aU nmdVmo, Aer
`m _§{XamMr »`mVr hmoVr. ho H$ië`mda g_WmªZr
_wÔm_ _§{XamVM Pmonm`Mo R>a{dco. J«m_ñWm§Zr Ë`m§Mo
_Z di{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm nU g_W© Vgo {OÔr
hmoVo. gH$mir J«m_ñWm§Zr _§{XamV ^rV ^rVM àdoe
Ho $ cm. nmhVmV Va H$m` ! g_W© ^JdmZ
cdWdoídamMr nyOm H$arV hmoVo. Ë`mM doir "cdWdVr
{dH«$mim ~«÷m§S>r _mim' `m à{gÕ AmaVrMr {Z{_©Vr
Pmcr.
g_WmªZr I§S>oam`m, XÎmmÌ`, {dÇ>c, lrH¥$îU,
XemdVma Aem {d{dY Xodm§À`m AmaË`m Ho$ë`m AmhoV.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 16

 11. YÝ` VwH$m dmUr Ÿ& YÝ` VwPr dmUr
^maV àdmg H$arV AgVmZm g_W© nwÊ`mOdi
Amco, VoWo Ë`m§Zr g§V kmZoída _hmamOm§À`m g_mYrMo
Xe©Z KoVco. EdT>oM Zìho Va Ë`§mZr g§V kmZXodm§Mr
AmaVrhr {c{hcr. Ami§XrVrc cmoH$m§H$Sy>Z g_WmªZm
g§V VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§Mr H$sVu g_Ocr. VwH$mam_
_hmamOm§À`m ^oQ>rgmR>r g_W© ì`mHw$i Pmco d VoWyZ
Xohÿcm Joco. OJX²Jwê$ VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§À`m Xe©ZmZo
Ë`m§Mo A§V…H$aU CM§~iyZ Amco. `m doir g_W©
am_Xmgm§Zr g§V VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§Mo dU©Z H$aUmam
A^§J {c{hcm -
YÝ` VwH$m dmUr YÝ` VwPr dmUr Ÿ&
EoH$Vm CÝ_Zr Xrn cmJo Ÿ&&
YÝ` {Z…ñn¥hVm EH${dY {Zð>m Ÿ&
lw{V^md ñnï>m XmI{dgr Ÿ&&
g§Vmofco {MÎm hmoVm{M Xe©Z Ÿ&
H$imo Amcr IyU AdVmamMr Ÿ&&
KmVcmgo KS>m Zm_mMm n¡ JmT>m Ÿ&
ào_o Ho$cm doS>m nm§S>wa§J Ÿ&&
Zd{dYm ^º$s éT>{dcr OJr Ÿ&
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 17
Vmê$ H${c`wJr Xmg åhUo Ÿ&&
VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§À`m WmoadrMo `WmW© dU©Z
`m A^§JmV g_WmªZr Ho$co Amho. nwT>o VwH$mam_
_hmamOm§~amo~a g_W© n§T>anyacm Amco. VoWo {dÇ>cmZo
Ë`m§Zm am_ê$nmV Xe©Z {Xco. "`oWo H$m ao C^m lram_mŸ&
_Z_mohZ _oK…í`m_m Ÿ&&' hm cmoH${à` A^§J g_WmªZr
`mM doir aMcm. g_WmªZr n§T>anyacm {dÇ>c _§{XamÀ`m
AmodarV ñWmnZ Ho$coco _méVr _§{Xa AmOhr nmhm`cm
{_iVo. Ë`m doir VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§Zr "eaU eaU
hZw_§Vm Ÿ& VwO Amcmo am_XyVm Ÿ&&' hm A^§J {c{hcm.
g_WmªZr _oWdS>o Jmdr _R> ñWmnZ Ho$cm Am{U VoWrc
_R>nVr A§VmOr~wdm _oWdS>oH$a `m§Zm Xa AmfmT>r
EH$mXercm n§ T> a rMr dmar H$am`cm gm§ { JVcr.
AmOXoIrc hr àWm gwê$ Amho. _oWdS>çmhÿZ Amcocr
g_WmªMr nmcIr Am{U XohÿMr VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§Mr
nmcIr `m§Mr n§T>anwamV ^oQ> hmoVo. dmaH$ar g_WmªMr
AmaVr åhUVmV Va am_Xmgr _§ S > i r Vw H $mam_
_hmamOm§Mr AmaVr åhUVmV.
J
 12. A§Y _mVocm Ñï>r {Xcr

^maV àdmg H$aVmZm eodQ>r g_W© n¡R>Ucm
Amco. n¡R>Ucm Vo ZmWm§À`m dmS>çmVM CVaco. ZmW
Am{U Ë`m§Mr nËZr `m XmoKm§Zr Xoh R>odcocm hmoVm.
ZmWm§Mr nËZr g_WmªMr _mder hmoVr. nU g_WmªZr
Hw$UmcmM AmoiI {Xcr Zmhr. EH$ {\$aVm gmYy
åhUyZ Vo Ë`m KamV am{hco. _mÌ {VWo Ë`§mZm Om§~oVrc
gJù`m ~mVå`m g_Oë`m. c¾_§S>nmVyZ ncm`Z
Ho$ë`mda 24 df} Om§~oer Ë`m§Mm H$moUVmM g§nH©$
ZìhVm. Ë`m§À`m d{hZrcm XmoZ _wco Pmë`mMo d AmB©
amUy~mB© A§Y Pmë`mMohr Ë`m§Zm VoWo H$ico. g_W©
d¡am½`emcr Agco Var VwgS>o ZìhVo. Ë`m§À`m _ZmV
Om§~ocm OmD$Z AmB©cm ^oQ>mdo, Ago `oD$Z Joco.
g_W© Om§~oV nmohmoMco nU VoWohr Ë`m§Zr
H$moUmcm Amncr AmoiI {Xcr Zmhr. AJXr ZmQ>ç_`
nÕVrZo Amnë`m KamÀ`m A§JUmV C^o amhÿZ Ë`m§Zr
{^jm _m{JVcr. Ë`m§Mr d{hZr {^jm KoD$Z XmamV
C^r amhrcr. {VMr am_ Am{U em_ hr XmoÝhr _wc§
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 18
{Vcm Yê$Z {^jm _mJUmè`m Jmogmì`mH$S>o nmhV
hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm R>mD$H$ ZìhVo H$s ho Amnco H$mH$m
AmhoV. 24 dfmªV XmT>r, OQ>m dmT>{dë`mZo Am{U
ì`m`m_mÛmao eara ~cX§S> Pmë`mZo nmd©Vr~mB©XoIrc
{Xamcm AmoiIy eH$ë`m ZmhrV. AIoa g_WmªZr Amnco
Iao ê$n àH$Q> Ho$co. Zmam`U Amë`mZo amUy~mBªZm
Iyn AmZ§X Pmcm. 24 dfmªÀ`m gmYZoZo g_WmªZm
H$mhr eº$s àmá Pmë`m hmoË`m. Ë`mÛmao Ë`m§Zr
am_M§Ðm§Zm àmW©Zm H$ê$Z _mVoÀ`m S>moù`mcm ñne©
H$aVmM amUy~mBªZm {Xgy cmJco. {Vcm Iyn AmíM`©
dmQ>co. {VZo {dMmaco - "Zmam`Um, Aao Vn H$ê$Z
H$moUVo ^yV de Ho$cog ~m~m?' Ë`m doir g_WmªZr
EH$ A^§J aMyZ g§nyU© am_M[aÌ AmB©cm EoH${dco.
g_W© Mma _{hZo Om§~oV am{hco. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
AmB©cm "H${ncJrVm' hm AmÜ`mpË_H$ J«§W g_OmdyZ
gm§{JVcm. AmB©cm M_©Mjy§~amo~a kmZMjyhr {Xco.
J
 13. OJr nmhVm Xod hm AÞXmVm
g_W© {ZgJ©ào_r hmoVo. ZÚm§Mm CJ_ AWdm
g§J_ hr Ë`m§Mr AmdS>rMr {R>H$mUo hmoVr. XmQ> PmSrV
Am{U aå` dZlrV Ë`m§ M o _Z a_V Ago .
_hm~ioídacm {ZgJm©À`m Hw$erV Vo a_co. VoWrc
~«÷maÊ`mV Vo {\$aV AgVmZm añVm MwH$co d
O§JcmVM {\$aV am{hco. VrZ {Xdg g_W© ^Q>H$V
hmoVo. nU Ë`m§Zm añVm H$mhr gmnS>V ZìhVm. Hw$R>o
\$iPmS>hr AmT>ioZm. Ë`m_wio OodUmMr gmo` Zmhr
AWdm ImÊ`m-{nÊ`mMrhr gmo ` Zmhr. VrZ
{Xdgm§Z§Va EH$ AX²^wV KQ>Zm KS>cr.
g_WmªZm EH$ PmonS>r AmT>icr. Ë`m§Zm ImÌr
nQ>cr H$r, `oWo Oa H$moUr amhV Agoc Va Amnë`m
^mo O ZmMr Z¸$s ì`dñWm hmo B © c . H$maU VrZ
{Xdgm§nmgyZ Vo Cnmer hmoVo.
PmonS>rÀ`m ~mhoa C^o amhÿZ g_WmªZr {^joMm
ícmoH$ åhQ>cm. Ë`m PmonS>rV EH$ XmånË` amhV hmoVo.
Ë`m PmonS>rVrc J¥hñWmZo g_WmªZm KamV ~mocmdyZ
^moOZ H$aÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$cr. g_WmªMr nmÚnyOm
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 19
H$amdr Aer Ë`m XmånË`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr. na§Vw g_W©
åhUmco - "_r H$Yr nmÚnyOm H$ê$Z KoV Zmhr.'
g_W© nmZmda ~gco. Ë`m J¥{hUrZo AË`§V ào_mZo
Am{U AmJ« h mZo g_Wmª Z m Oo d m`cm dmT>co .
g_W©XoIrc VrZ {Xdgm§Z§Va OodV Agë`m_wio
nmoQ>^a Oodco. Ë`m XmånË`mcm _Z…nyd©H$ YÝ`dmX
XoD$Z g_W© PmonS>rVyZ ~mhoa nS>co. Xhm-drg nmdco
Mmcë`mda Ë`m§Zr ghO _mJo diyZ nm{hco Va VoWo
PmonS>rM ZìhVr. Vr PmonS>r Am{U Vo XmånË` AÑí`
Pmco hmoVo. g_WmªMo A§V…H$aU am_M§Ðm§~ÔcÀ`m
H¥$VkVoZo ^ê$Z Amco. Ë`m§À`m cjmV Amco H$s, Vo
XmånË` åhUOo àË`j am_-grVm hmoVo. ^Jd§VmZo
doJù`m ê$nmV àH$Q> hmoD$Z ^º$mMr godm Ho$cr
hmoVr. Á`mZo OZm~mB©Mr cwJS>r YwVcr, ZmWm§À`m
Kar nmUr ^aco Ë`mM na_mËå`mZo g_WmªZm Oody
KmVco. WmoS>çmM doimV g_WmªZm _w»` añVmhr
gmnS>cm.
J
 14. _ZmMo EoHy$ ZH$mo

g_WmªÀ`m {eî` _§S>it_Ü`o gd© àH$maMo {eî`
hmoVo. ~hþOZ g_mOmVrc AZoH$ OU g_WmªMo AZÝ`
^º$ hmoVo. XÎmy Ýhmdr, Ym|{S>~m YZJa, åhem h[aOZ,
dcr _h§_X Aem AZoH$ cmoH$m§Zr g_WmªMm Jwé_§Ì
KoVcm hmoVm. g_WmªMo EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç hmoVo - g_moaMm
_Zwî` Á`m nmVirdaMm Agoc Ë`m nmVirda OmD$Z
Ë`mcm Vo g_OmdyZ gm§JV. g_WmªMr CnXoemMr
^mfm AË`§V gmYr gmonr Am{U gwc^ hmoVr.
EH$Xm Ym|{S>~m YZJa ZmdmÀ`m {eî`mZo
g_WmªZm {dMmaco - "_hmamO, _mÂ`m _ZmMo CÝ_Z
H$go hmoB©c ?' g_WmªZr Ë`mcm Ë`mÀ`m ^mfoV CÎma
{Xco - "_ZmMo EoHy$ ZH$mog åhUOo VwÂ`m _ZmMo
CÝ_Z hmoB©c.' Ym|{S>~mZo Vo EoH$co Am{U g_WmªMm
{Zamon KoD$Z Vmo Kar {ZKmcm. "AmnU AmVm Kar
Omdo' Ago Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV Amco nU g_WmªZr Va
gm§{JVco H$s _ZmMo EoHy$ ZH$mog. åhUyZ Ë`mZo Kar
Om`Mo Zmhr Ago R>a{dco. _J _ZmV Amco, amZmV
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 20
Omdo. nU _ZmMo EoH$m`Mo Zgë`m_wio amZmVhr OmVm
`oB©Zm. Ym|{S>~mÀ`m cjmV Amco H$r, _ZmV nañna
{damoYr {dMma `oV amhVmV. Aem doir H$m` H$amdo ?
EH$Xm dmQ>Vo Kar Omdo, EH$Xm dmQ>Vo Kar OmD$ Z`o.
_J _ZmMo EoH$m`Mo Zmhr åhUOo H$m` ? Ym|{S>~mÀ`m
cjmV Amco H$s, _ZmV gVV {dMma `oV amhVmV.
Vo EoH$m`Mo ZmhrV. åhUyZ Ym|{S>~mZo "lram_ O`am_
O` O` am_' hm On gwê$ Ho$cm Am{U _ZmVë`m
_ZmV Vmo On EoH$V am{hcm. Aem àH$mao _ZmV
{dMma `oD Z`o åhUyZ Vmo 72 Vmg On H$arV
am{hcm. 72 Vmgm§Z§Va Ë`mÀ`m _ZmMo CÝ_Z Pmco.
AJXr gmoß`m eãXmV g_WmªZr CnXoe Ho$cm Am{U
AË`§V lÕoZo Ym|{S>~mZo Vo EoH$co. Am{U Ë`mÀ`m
_ZmMo CÝ_Z Pmco, AÜ`mË_mV lÕm Agcr H$s
cJoM H$m_ hmoVo.
J
 15. ^aë`m KamV am_Zm_ KoD$ ZH$mo

H$amS>Odi ehmnya Zm_H$ N>moQ>çmem JmdmV
~mOrn§V Hw$cH$Uu Am{U gVr~mB© Hw$cH$Uu ho
XmånË` amhV hmoVo. gVr~mBªMr Aer {d{MÌ H$ënZm
hmoVr H$s, am_Zm_ ho A§VH$mirM ¿`m`Mo AgVo.
gwIr g§gmamV AWdm JO~Ocoë`m KamV _mUgmZo
am_Zm_ KoD$ Z`o. EH$Xm g_W© Ë`m§À`m XmamV
{^jo g mR> r Amco . {^jm _mJVmZm g_Wmª Z r
am_Zm_mMm Cƒma Ho$cm. Ë`m_wio gVr~mB© g_Wmªda
H$S>mS>ë`m Am{U åhUmë`m, - "E ~m~m, ^aë`m
KamV am_mMo Zmd ZH$mo KoD$g'. g_W© _¥Xw eãXm§V
åhUmco - "AmB©, am_mÀ`m ZmdmZo ^aë`m KamMr
emo^m dmT>Vo.' gVr~mBªZm g_WmªMm Vmo CnXoe
AmdS>cm Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr g_WmªZm {^jm {_iUma
Zmhr åhUyZ gm§{JVco. Xwgè`m {Xder g_W© nwÝhm
{^jocm Amco. nwÝhm g_WmªZm am_Zm_ KoÊ`mdê$Z
Ë`m§Zr \$Q>H$maco. AmR> {Xdg hm àH$ma amoO KS>V
hmoVm.
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 21
Zdì`m {Xder gVr~mB© CXmg Mohè`mZo ~mhoa
Amë`m. Ë`m§Mo nVr ~mOrn§V `m§Mm H$mhr AnamY
ZgVmZm Ë`m§Zm `dZ A{YH$mè`mZo nH$Sy>Z Zoco
hmoVo. Ë`m g_WmªZm åhUmë`m- "Vw_À`m am_Zm_m_wio
hr Aew ^ KQ>Zm KS>cr.' g_W© AË`§ V
AmË_{dídmgmZo åhUmco - "AmOnmgy Z 11
{Xdgm§À`m AmV Vw_Mo nVr naV `oVrc.' nVr naV
Amë`mg am_Zm_ KoÊ`mMo AmídmgZ gVr~mBªZr
g_WmªZm {Xco.
`dZm§Mr MmH$ar H$aUmao AZoH$ qhXy A{YH$mar
g_Wmª M o {eî` hmo V o . g_Wmª Z r Ë`m§ À `mH$Sy > Z
~mOrn§Vm§Mr gwQ>H$m H$a{dcr. gVr~mB© g_WmªÀ`m
AZÝ` ^º$ Pmë`m. Ë`m§Zr Amncm _wcJm ^r_ñdm_r
g_WmªZm An©U Ho$cm. `m ^r_ñdm_tZr V§Omdacm
VrZ _R> ñWmnZ Ho$co. Ë`m§Zm ì`§H$moOramOo ^mogco§Mr
Iyn _XV hmoVr.
J
 16. H$moëhmnwamV XmoZ _wco {_imcr

g_WmªZm _wcm§Mo ^mar doS>. OodUmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo
EImÚm Hw$Qw>§~mV Joco åhUOo VoWrc {H$emoad`rZ
_wcm§Zm qH$dm VéUm§Zm Vo Ý`mhmirV; Ë`m§Mr nmR>m§Va
eº$s, hñVmja, Aä`mg, dmMZ `m gdmªMr Vm|S>r
narjm KoV. Ë`m§VyZ Vo hþema Am{U MwUMwUrV _wcm§Mr
_R>nVr åhUyZ {ZdS> H$arV qH$dm {eî` åhUyZ
Ë`m§Mm ñdrH$ma H$arV.
EH$Xm H$moëhmnya ZJarV g_WmªMr H$sV©Zo Mmcy
hmoVr. VoWrc nmamOrn§V Jmogmdr `m§À`mH$S>o g_W©
Oodm`cm Joco. nmamOrn§Vm§H$S>o Ë`m§À`m ~{hUrMr XmoZ
_wco Aml`mcm hmoVr. YmH$Q>m XÎmmOr Am{U Wmoacm
A§~mOr. g_WmªZr Ë`m XmoÝhr _wcm§Mr narjm KoVcr.
XmoKohr hþema hmoVo. A§~mOr Va g_WmªZm Iyn AmdS>cm.
g_WmªZr ^moOZ AmQ>monco. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV
gVV A§~mOrMm {dMma KmoiV hmoVm. nmamOrn§Vm§Zr
{ZKVmZm g_WmªZm XoÊ`mgmR>r dñÌ Am{U X{jUm
g_moa R>odcr. g_W© åhUmco - "_cm ho n¡go ZH$moV,
_cm _mÂ`m H$m`m©gmR>r hm _wcJm Úm.' g_W©
aËZnmaIr hmoVo. EImXo aËZ {_iV Agë`mda n¡emMr
Anojm H$moU ~miJoc ? g_WmªMo ^m½` Ago H$s,
Ë`m§Zm A§~mOr Am{U XÎmmOr hr XmoÝhr _wco {_imcr.
g_WmªZr A§~mOrcm coI{ZH$ åhUyZ ñdV…Odi R>odyZ
KoVco Va XÎmmOrcm {eaJmd _R>mMo _R>nVr Ho$co.
EdT>oM Zìho Va XÎmmOrcm {ddmh H$ê$Z _mVoMm gm§^mi
H$am`cm gm§{JVco. `m XÎmmOrÀ`m _wcmMr _§wO ñdV…
g_WmªZr Ho$cr. g_WmªZr Amnë`m AZoH$ {eî`m§Mo
g§gma C^o Ho$co. g_WmªMm _R>nVr åhUOo Ë`m
JmdmVrc J«m_godH$ Agm`Mm. gJio Jmd gwg§ñH¥$V
H$aÊ`mMr _mohr_ _R>mÛmao am~{dcr Om`Mr.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 22

 17. A§~mOr, H$ë`mU Amho Zm ?

g_W© A§~mOrcm KoD$Z _gyacm Amco. qhXy
g_mO g§K{Q>V H$aÊ`mMo \$ma _moR>o H$m`© Ë`m§Zr
hmVr KoVco hmoVo. {ed N>ÌnVtÀ`m qhXdr ñdamÁ`mcm
ho H$m`© nyaH$ R>aUmao hmoVo. g§KQ>ZogmR>r g_WmªZr
JwT>rnmS>dm Vo hZw_mZ O`§Vr Agm n§Yam {Xdg
am_Zd_r CËgd g§nÞ H$am`Mo R>a{dco. n{hcm CËgd
Ë`m§Zr _gyacm gmOam Ho$cm. cmoH$m§Mm CËgmh A\$mQ>
hmoVm. CËgdmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo g_mOmVrc gd© Wam§Vrc
_mUgo EH$[ÌV Amcr hmoVr. am_mMr {_adUyH$
aWmVyZ H$mT>m`Mo R>aco. aWmcm S>m¡cmZo \$S>H$Umam
^Jdm P|S>m OmoS>Ê`mV Amcm. "O` O` aKwdra g_W©'
Am{U "ha ha _hmXod' `m JO©Zm Amg_§VmV Xw_Xw_y
cmJë`m. 350 df} Pmoncocm g_mO AmVm OmJm
Pmcm hmoVm. {_adUyH$ gwê$ AgVmZm PmS>mMr EH$
\$m§Xr AmS>dr Amcr. Vr \$m§Xr VmoS>Ê`mgmR>r g_WmªMo
10-12 {eî` nw T > o gagmdco . Ë`m§ M r narjm
nmhÊ`mgmR>r g_W© åhUmco - "Wm§~m, \$m§Xr VmoS>VmZm
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 23
e|S>çmOdi ~gm`Mo Am{U ~w§Ü`mda Kmd Kmcm`Mm.'
PmS> m Imcr Agco c r _mo R > r {dhra nmhÿ Z \$m§ X r
VmoS>Ê`mg Hw$Ur YOmdoZm. eodQ>r A§~mOr nwT>o Amcm
Am{U Ë`mZo Ë`m nÕVrZo \$m§Xr VmoS>cr. A§~mOr
{d{harV H$mogicm. AZoH$m§Zm dmQ>co H$s, A§~mOr
AmVm _aUma. nU Mni A§ ~ mOr \$m§ X rÀ`mM
gmhmæ`mZo {d{harÀ`m H$mR>mcm Amcm. "A§~mOr,
H$ë`mU Amho Zm ?' Ago g_WmªZr {dMmaVmM Vmo
{d{harVyZM "hmo' åhUmcm. Ë`m {XdgmnmgyZ A§~mOrMo
Zmd H$ë`mU nS>co. g_WmªMo cmS>Ho$ {eî` H$ë`mU
ñdm_r Vo hoM. H$dr AZ§V Amnë`m g_W© ñVmoÌmV
åhUVmV - "ñdm_tMm H${dVm g_wÐ AdKm H$ë`mU
{c{hVgo &' Amnë`m gw§Xa hñVmjam_wio hm H$ë`mU
g_WmªMm coI{ZH$ ~Zcm. Ywù`mcm g_W© dm½XodVm
_§{XamV H$ë`mU ñdm_tÀ`m gw§Xa hñVmjamV g_WmªMr
g_J« H${dVm AmT>iVo.
J
 18. doUm~mBªZm {dfà`moJ

_icocr dmQ> gmoSy>Z g_mOmÀ`m CÕmamgmR>r
H«$m§{VH$maH$ nmD$c CMcUmè`m gd©M g§Vm§Zm
OZqZXocm gm_moao Omdo cmJVo. g_W© Ë`mcm AndmX
ZìhVo. doUm~mB©, A¸$m~mB©, A§{~H$m~mB© `m {ñÌ`m§Zm
Ë`m§Zr Aä`mgmg àd¥Îm Ho$co Am{U _R>nVr ~Zdco;
Voìhm H$mhr _§S>itMo {nÎm Idico. Ë`m§Zr g_WmªZm
Am{U Ë`m§À`m ñÌr {eî`m§Zm Zmdo R>odmd`mg gwédmV
Ho$cr. doUm~mBªZm Va Iyn Ìmg ghZ H$amdm cmJcm.
Ë`m§Mo g_n©U åhUOo EH$ H$gmoQ>rM hmoVr. H$moëhmnya
ho Ë`m§Mo _mhoa Va {_aO ho gmga hmoVo. g_W© {_aOocm
Am{U H$moëhmnyacm Zoh_r OmV. {VWo Ë`m§Mr Zoh_r
H$sV©Zo hmoV. doUm~mB© Ë`m§À`m H$sV©Zm§Zm AmdOy©Z
OmV. Ë`m§Mo AmB©-dS>rc g_WmªMoM AZwJ¥hrV hmoVo
Va gmgy-gmgao EH$ZmW _hmamOm§Mo AZwJ¥hrV hmoVo.
Ë`m_wio KamVyZ H$moUVmM {damoY ZìhVm. na§Vw
dmS> ç mVrc H$mhr _§ S > i tZr do U m~mBª Z m Am{U
g_WmªZm Zmdo R>odÊ`mMm R>oH$m KoVcm hmoVm.
H$moëhmnwamVrc _§S>itMr _Oc Va doUm~mBªZm
{dfà`moJ H$aÊ`mn`ªV Jocr. doUm~mBªZr Oa {df
nMdyZ XmIdco VaM {VMr ^º$s Iar, Aer Ë`m§Mr
H$gmoQ>r hmoVr. _mÌ doUm~mB© `m H$gmoQ>rcm CVaë`m.
{dfmMm ß`mcm àmeZ H$ê$Zhr Ë`m§Zm H$mhrhr Pmco
Zmhr. qZXH$m§Zm g_WmªÀ`m gm_Ï`m©Mr àMrVr Amcr.
g_WmªZr Ë`m {Xder XwnmaMr {^jm _mJÊ`mgmR>r
do U m~mBª M o Ka {ZdS> c o . Ë`m§ Z r {^jm åhUy Z
doUm~mBªMm ñdrH$ma Ho$cm. gd© qZXH$m§Zm níMmÎmmn
Pmcm. Ë`m§ Z r do U m~mB© Am{U g_Wmª M r j_m
_m{JVcr. àma§^r H$UIa _ZmZo OZqZXm gmogUmè`m
doUm~mBªZr H$mo_c A§V…H$aUmZo gdmªZm j_m Ho$cr.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 24

 19. {dYdm {ó`m§Mo nwZd©gZ

g_W© {^joÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo gd©Ì g§Mma H$arV.
{^jonmR>r_mJo nmoQ>mMr IiJr ^aUo hm hoVy ZìhVm
Va Á`m KamVyZ AmnU {^jm KoV AmhmoV Ë`m KamV
H$moUr VéU _wco-_wcr Agë`mg Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m
H$m`m©V gh^mJr hmoÊ`mg ào[aV H$aUo hm àYmZ
CÔoe hmoVm. VéUm§Zr Ho$di nmoQ>mnmÊ`mMr {dd§MZm
Z H$aVm XodH$m`© Am{U XoeH$m`© ho Amnco OrdZd«V
g_Omdo Am{U Ë`mÛmao ñdV…Mo H$ë`mU Am{U amï´>mMr
àJVr gmYmdr, hr g_WmªMr àm_m{UH$ Vi_i
hmoVr. Ë`mgmR>r d`mÀ`m 75 ì`m dfm©n`ªV Vo
{^joÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo ^maV^a qhS>co. g_WmªÀ`m
H$mimV ~mc{dYdm§Mr g_ñ`m \$ma J§^ra hmoVr. d¡ÚH$
jo Ì mV AmOÀ`mgmaIr àJVr Pmco c r ZìhVr.
~mc_¥Ë`yMo à_mU Iyn hmoVo. Á`m _wcr chmZnUr
{dYdm hmoV Ë`m§Mo nwZ{d©dmh hmoV ZgV. Ë`m§Zm
JmoR>çmVë`m Jm`rgmaIo IS>Va Am{U An_m{ZV
OrdZ OJmdo cmJo. g_WmªZr Aem {ñÌ`m§Zm g_W©
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 25
g§àXm`mV KoVco. Ë`m§Zm _R>nVr ~Zdco. g§V doUm~mB©
{_aO _R>mÀ`m _R>nVr Pmë`m. A§{~H$m~mB© am{edS>o
_R>mÀ`m _R>nVr Pmë`m. AŠH$m~mBªZr 35 df}
g_WmªÀ`m h`mVrV Mm\$iMm H$ma^ma gm§^micm
{edm` g_WmªÀ`m níMmV 38 df} gÁOZJS>Mm
H$ma^ma gm§^micm. 12 ì`m dfm©nmgyZ 85 dfmªn`ªV
am_am`mMr godm H$ê$Z Ë`m H¥$VmW© Pmë`m.
Ë`m {dYdm§Zm g_WmªZr Aä`mg H$am`cm
cmdcm. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z J«§WcoIZ Am{U nmR>m§Va H$adyZ
KoVco. doUm~mB© CÎm_ H$sV©Z H$arV. Ë`m§Zr 200
J«§W {chÿZ H$mT>co. {ñÌ`m§À`m CÕmamgmR>r 19 ì`m
eVH$mV Oo H$m_ _hmË_m \w$co Am{U AÊUmgmho~
H$d} `m§Zr Ho$co VoM H$m_ g_WmªZr 17 ì`m eVH$mV
Ho$co. H$sV©ZH$mamZo H$sV©ZmV {ñÌ`m§Mr qZXm Ho$cocr
g_WmªZm A{O~mV InV Zgo. ñÌr OmVrcm Ë`m§Zr
à{Vð>m àmá H$ê$Z {Xcr.
J
 20. A„m Am{U am_ EH$M
{_aO_Ü`o {XcrcImZ ZmdmMm gaXma hmoVm.
H$sV©ZH$ma Am{U àdMZH$ma `m§Zm Vmo \$ma Ìmg
XoB©. AmdOy©Z àdMZmcm OmD$Z ~go. _mÌ àdMZ
AWdm H$sV©Z Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zm doS>odmH$S>o àíZ {dMmar.
_J "Vw_À`m CÎmamZo _mPo H$mhr g_mYmZ Pmco
Zmhr', Ago åhUy Z Ë`m H$sV© Z H$mamcm AWdm
àdMZH$mamcm Y_mªVa H$am`cm ^mJ nmS>V Ago.
AWdm Ë`mcm Vwé§JmV Q>mH$V Ago. EH$Xm `m
{XcrcImZMr JmR> àË`j g_WmªerM nS>cr. Ë`m_wio
Ë`mMo H$go öX`n[adV©Z Pmco `mMr _moR>r JmoS> H$Wm
CncãY Amho.
{_aOoVrc {H$ëë`mV g_WmªMr H$sV©Zo gwê$
hmoVr. EH$ {Xdg ñdV… {XcrcImZ H$sV©Zmcm `oD$Z
~gcm. H$sV© Z g§ n ë`mda Vmo g_Wmª Z m ^o Q y > Z
åhUmcm, "AmnU H$sV©ZmV åhUmcmV H$s, _mUgmcm
WmoS>m doi Oar gËg§J Pmcm Var ^Jd§VmMo Xe©Z
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 26
hmoB©c. _cm Vw_Mm gËg§J Pmcm Voìhm ^Jd§VmMo
Xe©Z KS>co nm{hOo. _cm ^Jd§V Var XmIdm qH$dm
Bñcm_Mm ñdrH$ma H$am.' _§X pñ_V H$arV g_W©
åhUmco, "Á`m añË`mZo _r OmB©Z Ë`m añË`mZo Vy
Amë`mg Vwcm am_mMo Xe©Z KS>oc.'
Ë`mZwgma g_W© Mmcy cmJco. Ë`m§À`mnmR>monmR>
{XcrcImZ Mmcy cmJcm. g_WmªZr EH$X_ cKwê$n
YmaU Ho$co Am{U {H$ëë`mÀ`m ~wéOmÀ`m {M_wH$ë`m
H$_mZrVyZ ~mhoa Amco Am{U åhUmco, "{XcrcImZm !
`m H$_mZrVyZ `o. BWo am_am` VwPr dmQ> nmhV AmhoV.'
g_WmªMr j_m _mJyZ Vmo åhUmcm, "_cm Vwåhr qhXy
Y_m©Mr Xrjm Úm.' g_W© åhUmco, "~m~mao, Y_mªVa
H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. VwPm A„m Am{U Am_Mm
am_ doJim Amho H$m? Vy ñdY_m©Mo nmcZ H$a, _mÌ
AÝ` Y_u`m§Zm Ìmg XoD$ ZH$mog. am_ Am{U A„m
EH$M AmhoV.'
J
 21. Mm\$iMo am__§{Xa åhUOo _mZdVoMo _§{Xa

g_W© am_Xmgm§Zr _hm~ioídanmgyZ H$amS>n`ªV gmd©O{ZH$ _mc_Îmm hmoVr.

hZw_§VmMr AZoH$ _§{Xao C^r Ho$cr. am_Zd_r Am{U
hZw_mZ O`§Vr ho CËgd gwê$ Ho$co. {eî`m§Mr g§»`m
_moR>çm à_mUmV dmTy> cmJcr. EH$ _moR>r g§KQ>Zm
AmH$mamcm `o D $ cmJcr. `m g§ K Q> Z o g mR> r EH$
H$moUVoVar ñ\y${V©H|$Ð Agmdo åhUyZ g_WmªZr Mm\$i
`m ñWmZmMr {ZdS> Ho$cr. Vr g_W© g§àXm`mMr
amOYmZr R>acr. Mm\$icm à^y am_M§Ðm§Mo ^ì` _§{Xa
~m§Ymdo, Ago g_WmªÀ`m _ZmV Amco. N>ÌnVr {edmOr
_hmamO ñdIMm©Zo g§nyU© _§{Xa ~m§YyZ Úm`cm V`ma
hmoVo. nU g_WmªZr {dMma Ho$cm H$s, _§{XamÀ`m
~m§YH$m_mV Jmoa-Jar~ OZVm Am{U ~hþOZ g_mO
`m§Mm A§V^m©d H$amdm Am{U åhUyZ l_XmZmVyZ ho
_§{Xa ~m§Ymdo Ago R>aco. g_WmªMo {Z…ñn¥h {eî`
KamoKa {^jm _mJV hmoVo. {^joVyZ {_imcoco YmÝ`
Am{U n¡gm l_XmZ H$aUmè`m _Owam§gmR>r Cn`moJmV
AmUcm OmV hmoVm. g_WmªMr {^jm hr OZVoMr
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 27
_Owam§À`m {ñÌ`m PmS>mImcr AÞ {eOdV
AgV. "O` O` lram_ Ÿ& O` har lram_.' Agm
_§Ì åhUV {dQ>m§À`m Am{U {MIcm§À`m nmQ>çm _Oya
EH$_oH$m§H$S>o \o$H$V hmoVo. H$_m©cm ^º$sMm gwJ§Y
àmá Pmë`m_wio H$moUmcm WH$dm dmQ>V ZìhVm. am_am`
`oUma `m AmZ§XmV gmao OU Ord AmoVyZ H$m_
H$arV hmoV.o WH$ë`m-^mJë`m _Owam§Zm g_W© AmJ«hmZo
Am{U ào_mZo Oodm`cm dmT>V AgV. "Kar H$gmhr
ñd`§nmH$ Ho$cm Var AÞmcm Aer Md `oV Zmhr.'
Aer MMm© AZoH$ _Oya H$arV AgV. `m{Z{_ÎmmZo
nU©Hw$Q>çm ~m§YyZ AZoH$ cmoH$ _§{XamÀ`m AdVr-
^modVr amhÿ cmJco. Mm\$i n[agamV CËgmhmMo Am{U
AmZ§XmMo doJio dmao dmhÿ cmJco.
J
 22. àË`oH$ _mUgmV na_oída nhm
g_W© Mm\$icm _R>m_Ü`o H$_©R>nUm AWdm
\$mOrc gmodio-Amodio _mZrV ZgV. Vo àË`oH$
nwéfm_Ü`o am_M§Ð Am{U àË`oH$ ñÌr_Ü`o OmZH$s
nmhV AgV. Ë`m H$mimVrc H$mhr gZmVZdmXr
~«m÷Um§Zm g_WmªMr hr ì`mnH$Vm _mZdcr Zmhr.
^oQ>mo H$moUr `oH$ Za Ÿ&
YoS> _hma Mm§^ma Ÿ&
Ë`mMo amImdo A§Va Ÿ&
`m Zmd ^OZ Ÿ&&
hr g_WmªMr ^OZmMr ì`m»`m `m ~«÷d¥§Xmg
_mÝ` ZìhVr. åhUyZ EH$m am_Zd_r CËgdmV
~«m÷Um§Zr OodUmÀ`m n§º$sda ~{hîH$ma Q>mH$cm.
g_WmªMo {dMma _moR>o H«$m§{VH$maH$ hmoVo. `m KQ>ZoZo Vo
S>J_Jco ZmhrV. CcQ> Ë`m§Zr H$ë`mUñdm_tZm
gm§{JVco H$s, ^modadmS>r `oWrc 1000 XmånË`
^moOZmg gm§Jmdo.
Mm\$iOdirc ^modadmS>r `oWo nyU© h[aOZ
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 28
dñVr hmoVr. g_WmªZr 1000 h[aOZ XmånË`m§Zm
^moOZmgmR>r Am_§ÌU {Xco. Mm\$icm `oVmM gdmªZr
_m§Sy> ZXrV ñZmZ Ho$co. `m h[aOZ XmånË`m§Mo nyOZ
H$aVmZm g_WmªZr gd© {ñÌ`m§Zm gmS>r-Mmoir {Xcr
Va gd© nwéfm§Zm YmoVa-CnaUo {Xco. Ë`m gdmªZm
g_WmªZr AË`§V ào_mZo Oodm`cm dmT>co. g_WmªÀ`m
_ZmV Ad¿`m _mZd OmVr~Ôc g_ËdmMr Am[U
ào_mMr ^mdZm hmoVr. åhUyZ Vo lr_X² Xmg~moYmV
åhUVmV -
~«m÷UmMo ~«÷ Vo gmodio Ÿ&
Am{U eyÐmMo ~«÷ Vo Amodio Ÿ&
Eogo AmJio doJio Ÿ&
VoWo Ago{MZm Ÿ&&
C§M ~«÷ am`mgr Ÿ&
Am{U ZrM ~«÷ n[admamgr Ÿ&
Eogm ^oX V`mnmgr Ÿ& _wirM Zmhr Ÿ&&
J
 23. AVr gd©Ì dÁ`m©do Ÿ& àg§J nmhmoZ Mmcmdo Ÿ&

_Üd g§àXm`mÀ`m na§naoVrc EH$m _h§Vmcm
g_WmªMr cmoH${à`Vm ghZ hmoV ZìhVr. "g_W©
AmVm ny d uà_mUo AmMma nmiV ZmhrV' Agm
AnàMma Vmo gd©Ì H$arV Ago. EH$Xm AmnU
gmodù`m-Amodù`mMo {Z`_ {H$Vr H$mQ>oH$moanUo
nmiVmo, ho g_WmªZm XmIdyZ Úmdo åhUyZ Vmo _Oc-
Xa_Oc H$arV Mm\$icm Amcm. Mm\$iÀ`m AcrH$S>o
EH$m _w¸$m_mV Ë`mÀ`m gmodù`mÀ`m ñd`§nmH$mcm
Hw$Ìo {edco. nU nwÝhm ñd`§nmH$ H$am`Mm H$§Q>mim
Amë`mZo Ë`mZo VwiernÌmZo nmUr {e§nSy>Z Vo AÞ
ewÕ Pmco Ago _mZco.
ho J¥hñW Mm\$icm `oVmM "Amnco gmodio \$ma
H$S>H$ AgVo Voìhm Amnë`m _R>mVrc AÞ MmcUma
Zmhr,' Ago Ë`m§Zr g_WmªZm gm§JyZ Q>mH$co. g_W©
Ë`m§Zm ào_mZo åhUmco, "Vw_Mm ñd`§nmH$ Vwåhr H$ê$Z
¿`m nU OodVmZm Am_À`m ~amo~aM ~gm.' eodQ>r
Amncm ñdV§Ì {eOdcocm ñd`§nmH$ KoD$Z Vo H$_©R>
J¥hñW g_WmªOdi Oodm`cm ~gco. g_WmªZr gdmªZm
Vyn dmT>VmZm Ë`m§À`mhr nmZmda Vyn dmT>co. Voìhm Vo
J¥hñW åhUmco, "Aaoao ! Vwåhr Vyn dmT>ë`mZo _mPm
gJim ñd`§nmH$ dm`m Jocm.' g_W© åhUmco, "Ahmo
VwcgrXcmZo nmUr qenS>m åhUOo AÞ ewÕ hmoB©c.'
Voìhm Ë`m _h§VmZo gm§JyZ Q>mH$co H$s, "EH$Xm An{dÌ
Pmcoco AÞ VwcgrXcmZo ewÕ hmoV Zmhr.' Voìhm
g_WmªZr {dMmaco, "Hw$Í`mZo {edcoco AÞ Oa
VwcgrXcmZo ewÕ hmoV Agoc Va _r Vyn dmT>ë`mZo
Ago H$m` {~KS>co ?' Ë`m H$_©R> ~«m÷UmZo g_WmªMr
j_m _m{JVcr Voìhm g_WmªZr Ë`m§Zm gmd©O{ZH$
OrdZmV gmodù`m-Amodù`mMm A{VaoH$ Z H$aÊ`mMm
g„m {Xcm.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 29

 24. ~ho-~moaJmdÀ`m _méVrMr H$Wm

gm§Jcr {OëømV H¥$îUm ZXrÀ`m H$mR>mda ~ho-
~moaJmd ZmdmMo ~oQ> Amho. H¥$îUm~mB©Mm àdmh Xw^§JyZ
_Ü`^mJr ~oQ> V`ma Pmco Amho. g_W© am_Xmg `m
~oQ>mda Ü`mZmcm ~gco AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm Aer ñn§XZo
OmUdcr H$s, ho {R>H$mU hZw_§VmMo Amho. amdU
dYmZ§Va am_, cú_U, grVm A`moÜ`og naV `oV
AgVmZm Ë`m ~oQ>mda Wm§~co hmoVo. H¥$îUm~mB©À`m
H$mR>r am_M§Ð g§Ü`md§XZ H$arV AgVmZm H¥$îUm~mB©cm
AMmZH$ nya Amcm. nwam_wio am_M§Ðm§À`m CnmgZoV
{d¿Z `oB©c, Aer hZw_§Vmcm e§H$m Amcr. åhUyZ
hZw_§VmZo nd©VmgmaIo {damQ> ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z Amnë`m
XmoÝhr ~mhÿ§Zr H¥$îUm~mB©Mm àdmh AS>{dcm. H¥$îUm~mB©
XwV\$m© hmoD$Z dmhÿ cmJcr Am{U _Ü`o V`ma Pmcoë`m
~oQ>mda à^y am_M§Ð g§Ü`md§XZ H$arV am{hco.
AmnU Aem n{dÌ ~oQ>mda Ü`mZ H$arV
AmhmoV, `m H$ënZoZo g_W© amo_m§{MV Pmco. Á`m
hZw_§VmZo ho nmUr AS>{dco Ë`mMo A{ñVËd BWo Hw$R>oVar
Agco nm{hOo, Ago g_WmªZm dmQy> cmJco. hZw_§VmÀ`m
emoYmgmR>r Ë`m§Zr nmÊ`mV ~wS>r _macr. g_W© nÅ>rMo
nmohUmao hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm Hw§$^H$mMm Aä`mg Xm§S>Jm
Agë`m_wio EImÚm nmU~wS>çmà_mUo Vo XrK©H$mi
nmÊ`mV amhÿ eH$V. g_WmªZr H¥$îUoÀ`m Ocme`mVyZ
hZw_V§ mMr _yVu emoYZy H$mT>cr. AmOhr ~ho-~moaJmdcm
hZw_§VmMr ^ì` _yVu nmhm`cm {_iVo. g_WmªZr
eoH$S>mo hZw_§VmMr _§{Xao ñWmnZ Ho$cr. Ë`m§Vrc AH$am
_méVr _§{Xao _hÎdmMr _mZcr OmVmV. Mm\$imVrc
XmoZ, qeJUdmS>r, _mOJmd, C§~«O, _gya, ehmnya,
~ho-~moaJmd, ~Îmrg {eamim, _ZnmS>io Am{U nmaJmd
`m AH$am _méVtV ~ho-~moaJmdMm Z§~a cmJVmo.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 30

 25. ^Jd§VmZoM Ho$cr ^º$mMr godm
g_W© àË`oH$ am_Zd_r CËgdmÀ`m AmYr
{ZdS>H$ {eî`m§Zm KoD$Z {^jogmR>r OmV AgV.
Ë`m H$mimV EImÚm _hÎdmÀ`m ì`º$scm Mm\$imV
R>odyZ CËgdmMr gd© O~m~Xmar Ë`mÀ`mda gmon{dcr
OmV Ago. EH$ df© hr O~m~Xmar doUmñdm_tÀ`mda
gmon{dÊ`mV Amcr. doUm~mB© Vem ZdrZ hmoË`m.
nU VéUm§da O~m~Xmar gmon{dë`m{edm` Vo V`ma
hmoUma ZmhrV, Ago g_WmªMo _V hmoVo. ZoV¥ËdmMo
JwU àË`oH$ _mUgm_Ü`o AgVmV. {d{eï> nÕVrZo
Ë`mMm {dH$mg KS>dyZ AmUmdm cmJVmo. doUm~mBªZr
_R>mMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$macr.
CËgdmgmR>r gJù`m àH$maMr YmÝ`o {ZdSy>Z
R>odUo, cmoUMr, MQ>Ê`m, gm§S>Jo, nmnS>, _oVHy$Q> `m
gd© Jmoï>r {gÕ R>odUo, g_WmªZr nmR>{dcocr {^jm
H$moR>rKamV ì`dpñWV cmdyZ R>odUo Aer {d{dY H$m_o
H$amdr cmJV. am_am`mMr hr godm doUm~mB© _ZmnmgyZ
H$arV AgV. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m godoMr nmdVr Úmdr,
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 31
Ago am_M§Ðm§À`m _ZmV `oD$Z Joco. EoZ CËgdmÀ`m
15 {Xdg AmYr doUm~mB© AmOmar nS>ë`m. Ë`m
VmnmZo EdT>çm \$U\$Uë`m H$s Ë`m§Zm MmcVmhr
`o B © Z m. am_-_§ { XamVrc Im§ ~ mcm Yê$Z _mo R > ç m
_w p íH$crZo Ë`m§ Z r am_mOdi H$éUm ^mH$cr.
doUm~mBªMr hr Ho${dcdmUr AdñWm nmhÿZ Mm\$imVrc
am__yVvÀ`m S>moù`m§V Aly Amco Am{U H$m` AmíM`© !
{dÇ>cmZo Á`mà_mUo ZmZm ê$no YmaU H$ê$Z g§V
OZm~mB©, g§V EH$ZmW, OimoOr _imoOr gwVma `m
g§Vm§Mr godm Ho$cr Ë`mà_mUo am_M§Ðm§Zr am_m~mBªÀ`m
ê$nmV `oD$Z CËgdmMr gd© V`mar Ho$cr. "_r ~Îmrg
{eamù`mMr AgyZ am_Xmg ñdm_tZr _cm Vw_À`m
_XVrgmR> r nmR> { dco Amho . ' Ago am_m~mBª Z r
do U m~mBª Z m Imo Q > o M gm§ { JVco . g_W© {^jo h ÿ Z
naVë`mda gd© Jmo ï > t Mm CcJS> m Pmcm Am{U
am_m~mB©hr Jwá Pmë`m.
J
 26. ~«÷amjgmMm OÝ_ ZH$mo ao ~m~m !
g_WmªÀ`m H$mimV dm_Z n§{S>V ZmdmMo _moR>o
{dÛmZ J¥hñW hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m {dÛÎmoMm \$ma
A{^_mZ hmoVm. AZoH$Xm EImÚm _wÚmdê$Z Vo
g_WmªerXoIrc dmX KmcV. g_WmªZr Xmg~moY hm
J«§W gm_mÝ` OZm§Zm g_Omdm åhUyZ àmH¥$V ^mfoV
{c{hcm ho dm_Z n§{S>Vm§Zm H$mhr éMco Zmhr. Vo
\$º$ g§ñH¥$V ^mfoV aMZm H$arV AgV. g_W© H$Yrhr
Ë`m§À`mer dmX KmcV ZgV.
EH$Xm dm_Z n§{S>V àdmg H$arV hmoVo. Ë`m
H$mimV àdmg nm`r H$amdm cmJV Ago. AZoH$Xm
amÌr-AnamÌr O§JcmV _w¸$m_ nS>V Ago. dm_Z
n§{S>V AgoM amÌrÀ`m doir EH$m dS>mÀ`m PmS>mImcr
{ZOco. Amnë`mH$S>o emñÌmV Aer H$ënZm Amho
H$s, Omo _mUyg dmX KmcVmo Vmo _oë`mZ§Va ~«÷amjg
hmoVmo. dm_Z n§{S>V Á`m PmS>mImcr {ZOco hmoVo Ë`m
PmS>mÀ`m \$m§Xrda EH$ ~«÷amjg ~gcm hmoVm.
VodT>çmV EH$ Xwgam ~«÷amjg Amcm Am{U Ë`m
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 32
PmS>mÀ`m Xwgè`m \$m§Xrda ~gy cmJcm. Voìhm n{hcm
~«÷amjg Ë`mcm åhUmcm, "{VWo ~gy ZH$mog. Vr
\$m§Xr _r dm_Z n§{S>VmgmR>r amIyZ R>odcr Amho.'
emñÌmV AerXoIrc H$ënZm Amho H$s, ~«÷amjgmcm
{VÝhr H$mim§Mo kmZ AgVo. AmnU _oë`mZ§Va
~«÷amjg hmoUma `m H$ënZoZo dm_Z n§{S>V Km~aco
Am{U Vo gH$mir CR>VmM Mm\$iÀ`m {XeoZo {ZKmco.
Ë`m§Zr g_WmªZm KS>cocm d¥ÎmmÝV gm§JyZ g_WmªMo
nm` Yaco. Voìhm g_W© Ë`m§Zm åhUmco, "g§ñH¥$VMm
\$mOrc A{^_mZ gmoS>m Am{U cmoH$m§Zm g_Ooc
Aem ^mfoV aMZm H$aV Om.' Ë`m doir dm_Z
n§{S>Vm§Zm ñ\y$Vu Pmcr Am{U Ë`m§Zr nwT>rc ícmoH$
aMcm -
"ewH$mgm[aIo nyU© d¡am½` Á`mMo Ÿ&
d{gð>mnar kmZ `moJoídamMo Ÿ&
H$dr dmpë_H$mgm[aIm _mÝ` Eogm Ÿ&
Z_ñH$ma _mPm V`m am_Xmgm Ÿ&&'
J
 27. `odcoH$a emótMo Jd©haU

H$mer joÌr gXm{edemñÌr `odcoH$a `m ZmdmMo
{dÛmZ n§{S>V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm doXemñÌmMm JmT>m Aä`mg
hmoVm. {dÛmZ åhUyZ OgOer Ë`m§Mr H$sVu dmTy>
cmJcr, VgVgm Ë`m§À`m Ah§H$mamMm \w$Jm \w$Jy
cmJcm. ^maV^a qhSy>Z àË`oH$ àm§VmVrc {dÛmZ
n§{S>Vm§er dmX KmcyZ O`nÌ {_i{dÊ`mMm CÚmoJ
Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$cm. AÜ`m©hÿZ A{YH$ ^maV nmXmH«$m§V
Ho$ë`mda Ë`m§À`m Ah§H$mamcm AmUIrZM Yma MT>cr.
Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dídmg dmT>cm. Ë`m§Zm EH$ AmkmYmaH$
{eî`hr {_imcm. Ë`m {eî`mÀ`m hmVmV 24 Vmg
OiVr _emc Agm`Mr. VgoM gXm{edemñÌtZr
Amnë`m OmZì`mcm gwar cQ>H$dcr hmoVr. cmoH$m§Zm
`mMm AW© H$iV Zgo. Voìhm gXm{edemñÌr gm§JV,
"Á`m {Xder _mPm dmXmV nam^d hmoB©c, Ë`m {Xder
hr _emc {dPoc Am{U `m gwarZo _r _mPr Or^
H$mnyZ KoB©Z'. cmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m~Ôc AmXamnojm
^rVrM OmñV dmQy> cmJcr nU emñÌrOtMo H$mhrVar
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 33
nyd©gwH¥$V hmoVo åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr g_Wmªer JmR> nS>cr.
g_Wmªer dmX KmcÊ`mH$[aVm Vo Mm\$icm Amco.
g_WmªZr Ë`m§Zm dmXmnmgyZ namd¥Îm H$aÊ`mMm Iyn
à`ËZ Ho$cm. eodQ>r g_WmªZr emñÌr~wdm§Mr Mm§JcrM
{Oadcr. añË`mdê$Z Mmccoë`m _moir{dŠ`mcm Ë`m§Zr
hmH$ _macr. g_Wmª À `m Zw g Ë`m H¥ $ nmÑï> r Zo
_moi{dŠ`mMo ê$na§J nmcQ>co. EImÚm n§{S>VmMo VoO
Ë`mÀ`m Mohè`mda PiHy$ cmJco. Ë`m gd© àH$mamZo
emñÌrOr JS>~S>co. _moir{dŠ`mZo nyd©nj _m§Sy>Z
dmXmcm àma§^ Ho$cm, Voìhm emñÌr~wdm§Zr Amncm
nam^d hmoUma ho AmoiIco. Ë`m§Zr _emc {dPdcr.
gwarZo Vo Or^ H$mnyZ KoUma VodT>çmV g_WmªZr
Ë`m§Zm Amdaco. g_W© åhUmco - "Amnco kmZ BVam§Zm
dmQy>Z gJim g_mO kmZr H$amdm. dmX KmcyZ,
Vwåhr Vw_À`m kmZmMm Xwén`moJ H$arV AmhmV.'
`mZ§Va emñÌrOtMo g§nyU© OrdZ ~Xcco.
J
 28. eº$sZo nmdVr gwIo Ÿ& eº$s ZgVm {dQ>§~Zm Ÿ&
gmVmè`mOdi _mhþcr ZmdmMo N>moQ>ogo Jmd Amho.
{VWo H¥$îUm Am{U doÊUm `m ZÚm§Mm g§J_ Amho.
g_W© g‚mZJS>mda AgVmZm Ë`m§Mm CÕd Zm_H$
{eî` _mhþcrcm g§J_mda ñZmZmgmR>r Jocm. ñZmZ
Pmë`mda Vmo ZXrH$mR>r Jm`Ìr _§ÌmMm On H$arV
hmoVm. _mhþcrcm EH$ _wgc_mZ R>mUoXma hmoVm. qhXy
gmYy§Zm Ago On-Vn H$aVmZm nm{hco åhUOo Ë`mMo
S>moHo$ {\$aV Ago. Ë`mZo CÕdmcm On H$aVmZm nm{hco
Am{U AQ>H$ H$ê$Z Vwé§JmV Q>mH$co. VrZ {Xdg
CÕdm§Zm AÞ AWdm nmUr {_imco Zmhr. CÕd
_ZmVë`m _ZmV g_WmªMm Ymdm H$arV hmoVm.
g_WmªZm hr ~mV_r {eî`m§H$Sy>Z H$icr.
g_WmªZr hmVmV gmoQ>m KoVcm Am{U Amnë`m
40-50 ~cX§S> {eî`m§Zm ~amo~a KoD$Z Vo _mhþcrcm
Amco . Vo d¥ Î m H$iVmM R> m Uo X ma Km~acm. Vmo
g_WmªÀ`m MaUr cmoiU KoD$ cmJcm. g_WmªZr
Amnë`m gmo Q > ç mMm Ë`mcm ^any a àgmX {Xcm.
R>mUoXmamZo CÕdmMr gwQ>H$m Ho$cr. Vwé§JmVyZ ~mhoa
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 34
nS>coë`m CÕdmcm g_W© åhUmco - "ZwgVm On
nwaogm Zmhr. OnmZo _mZ{gH$ gm_Ï`© dmT>oc nU
Ë`m ~amo~aM earagwÕm ~cg§nÞ Agco nm{hOo. åhUyZ
amoO ì`m`m_ Ho$cm nm{hOo.'
~cmo n mgZm ho g_Wmª À `m H$m`m© M o Img
d¡{eîQ>ç hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr àË`oH$ JmdmV hZw_mZ _§{Xa
C^o Ho$co. ho hZw_§VmMo _§{Xa åhUOo OUy ì`m`m_emim
hmoVr. AZoH$ VéU _wc§ `m _§{XamV O_V AgV.
gy`©Z_ñH$ma, Omoa, ~¡R>H$m `mÛmao {VWo ~cmonmgZm
Mmco. Oo cmoH$ qhXy {ñÌ`m§Zm nidyZ ZoVmV Ë`m§Zm
~XSy>Z H$mT>Ê`mMm AmXoe g_WmªZr `m {eî`m§Zm
{Xcm hmoVm. {VH$S>o {edam`m§Zr namH«$_r _amR>m
gaXmam§Mr g§KQ>Zm C^r H$am`cm gwédmV Ho$cr hmoVr.
"_amR>m {VVwH$m _oidmdm Ÿ& Amncm _hmamï´> Y_©
dmT>dmdm Ÿ&' ho {ed g_WmªÀ`m H$m`m©Mo ~«rXdmŠ`
Pmco hmoVo. XmoKm§Zr qhXy g_mOmcm g§KQ>ZoMm Am{U
~cmonmgZoMm _§Ì {Xcm.
J
 29. kmZmMm Ah§H$ma ZH$mo

Mm\$i _R>mV hiyhiy ZmZm àH$maMo {eî`
Jmoim Pmco. Ë`m§Vrc H$mhr {eî`m§Mo g§ñH¥$V _wimV
Mm§Jco hmoVo. g_WmªMo àmH¥$V J«§W dmMÊ`mnojm Vo
g§ñH¥$V J«§WmMoM AÜ``Z H$arV. EdT>oM Zìho Va
Á`m§Mo g§ñH¥$V Mm§Jco Zmhr Ë`m§Zm Vo VwÀN> g_OV.
H$ë`mUñdm_r Va g§ñH¥$VÀ`m ~m~VrV nyU© AZ{^k
hmoVo. Ë`m_wio H$ë`mUñdm_tMr qQ>JcQ>dmir H$aUo
hm `m _§S>itMm {ZË`mMm CÚmoJ hmoD$Z ~gcm.
H$ë`mUñdm_tZm g§ñH¥$V `oV ZgVmZm Vo g_WmªMo
EdT>o cmS>Ho$ H$go, `mMo Ë`m§Zm AmíM`© dmQy> cmJco.
g_WmªZr EH$Xm `m g§ñH¥$V n§{S>Vm§Mr {Oadm`Mr
R>adco.
gm`§H$mir CnmgZm Pmë`mda WmoS>m doi gmao
OU g_Wmª^modVr Jmoim hmoV. g_W© _wÔm_ H$mhr
{df` H$mTy>Z gJù`m§er MMm© H$aV. Amncm _moMm©
g§ñH¥$Vào_tH$S>o didyZ g_W© åhUmco - "AmOn`ªV
_r _amR>r J«§W Iyn {c{hco, nU _mÂ`m Zmdmda
EImXm g§ñH¥$V H$mì`J«§W Agmdm Ago _cm dmQ>Vo.
_r n{hco XmoZ MaU V`ma H$aoZ, nwT>Mo XmoZ MaU
Vwåhr g§ñH¥$V n§{S>Vm§Zr nyU© H$am`Mo.' gd© g§ñH¥$V
Aä`mgH$m§Zr AmZ§XmZo _mZm S>mocmdë`m. g_WmªZr
n{hë`m ícmoH$mMo XmoZ MaU gm§{JVco. nU Vmo ícmoH$
Hw$UmcmM nyU© H$aVm `oB©Zm. g_WmªZr Aem àH$mao
40 ícmoH$m§Mo n{hco XmoZ MaU nyU© Ho$co. nU `m
Aä`mgH$m§ Z m H$mhrM O_o Z m. Vo ì hm g_Wmª Z r
H$ë`mUñdm_tZm Vo ícmoH$ nyU© H$am`cm gm§{JVco
Am{U H$m` AmíM`© ! gX² J w é H¥ $ no À `m ~imda
H$ë`mUñdm_tZr gmao 40 ícmo H $ ny U © H$o c o .
"XmgJrVm' `m ZmdmZo hm JǤW AmoiIcm OmVmo. `m
KQ>ZoZ§Va gd© VWmH${WV g§ñH¥$V n§{S>Vm§Mm A{^_mZ
JiyZ nS>cm. Ë`m§Zr Xmg~moYmMm Aä`mg gwê$ Ho$cm.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 35

 30. Aä`mg H$gm H$amdm ?

g_W© kmZmMo CnmgH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo _R> åhUOo
Ë`m H$mimVrc {dÚmnrR>§ hmoVr. Va Ë`m§Mm _R>nVr
MmcVo-~mocVo {dÚmc` hmoVm. _R>m_Ü`o g_WmªÀ`m
J« § W m§ ~ amo ~ aM g§ V kmZXo d , g§ V Zm_Xo d ,
gmdVm_mir, Jmoam Hw§$^ma, VwH$mam_ _hmamO, Xmgmon§V
`m gJù`m§À`m J«§Wm§Mm Aä`mg hmoV Ago. EdT>oM
Zìho Va gw\$s g§V eoI _h§_X, hþgoZ cVr\$, ~m{OX
nR>mU, e_Zm_ar `m§À`m J«W§ m§MmXoIrc Aä`mg MmcV
Ago. _wÐUH$cm ApñVËdmV Zgë`mZo Ë`m H$mir
J«§W N>mnco OmV ZìhVo. åhUyZ J«§W {chÿZ H$mT>mdm
cmJV Ago. Aem àH$maÀ`m AZoH$ J«§Wm§À`m ZH$cm
g_WmªZr {eî`m§H$Sy>Z H$adyZ KoVë`m. g§V doUm~mBªZr
200 J«§Wm§À`m Va {J[aYa ñdm_tZr 400 J«§Wm§À`m
ZH$cm Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. Ho$edñdm_tZr 18 doim
Xmg~moY {chÿZ H$mT>cm hmoVm. Aä`mgmMr EH$
{d{eï> nÕV g_WmªZm Ano{jV hmoVr.
EH$Xm EH$ _h§V nc§Jmda nmcWo nSy>Z Xmg~moY
dmMV hmoVm. J«§WmMm Aä`mg nS>ë`m nS>ë`m Ho$cocm
g_WmªZm MmcV Zgo. {eî`mZo _m§S>r KmcyZ VmR>
~gmdo Am{U Aä`mg H$amdm Agm Ë`m§Mm X§S>H$
hmoVm. nmcWo nSy>Z Xmg~moY dmMUmè`m Ë`m _h§Vmcm
doUm~mBªZr gmï>m§J Z_ñH$ma KmVcm. Voìhm Vmo _h§V
Oam Amoemicm. doUm~mB© åhUmë`m, "_r Vwcm Zmhr
Z_ñH$ma Ho$cm. Amnë`mcm JwéñWmZr Agcoë`m
Xmg~moY J«§Wmcm _r Z_ñH$ma Ho$cm.' VodT>çmV g_W©
Amco Am{U Ë`m _h§Vmcm åhUmco, "AmnU _§MH$mdar
cmoimdo Am{U gañdVrZo AmnUmdar dmoimdo Ÿ& EdT>r
gañdVr ñdñV Zmhr. ZrQ> Aä`mg H$am`Mm Zgoc
Va _R>mV Wm§~y Z`o.' AcrH$S>o Q>r.ìhr. nhmV Aä`mg
H$aUmè`m _wcm§Zr `m KQ>ZonmgyZ YS>m {eH$mdm.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 36

 31. g_WmªZr Mmoam§Mo öX`n[adV©Z Ho$co

EH$Xm Mm\$icm amÌr g_W© A§WéUmV nhþS>co
hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm cmS>H$m {eî` H$ë`mU Ë`m§Mo nm` MonV
hmoVm. amÌrMo OdiOdi gmS>o ~mam dmOco hmoVo. nm`
Mo n VmZm H$ë`mUñdm_tZm e§ H $m Amcr H$s,
^m§S>maKamV Mmoa {eaco AgmdoV. H$ë`mUñdm_tMo
AY} cj nm` Xm~Ê`mH$S>o Va AY} cj Mmoam§H$S>o
hmoVo. H$ë`mUZo Ooìhm g_WmªZm Mmoa Amco AgmdoV,
Ago gm§{JVco Voìhm g_W© åhUmco - "Aao OmD$ Xo,
^m§S>maKamVrc YmÝ` Amnë`m EH$Q>çmMo WmoS>oM Amho.
Ë`m AÞmda Oa Ë`m§Mo Zmd {c{hco Agoc Va Vo
Ë`m§Zm {_ioc.' H$ë`mUZo Ooìhm ^m§S>maKamV {^joMo
n¡go AmhoV åhUyZ gm§{JVco Voìhm g_W© åhUmco -
"Aao OmD$ Xo, AmnU gmYy AmhmoV. Amnë`mcm
n¡emMm _moh H$m` H$am`Mm ?' g_W© Vgo n¸o$ ì`dhmar
hmoVo. nU _wÔm_ H$ë`mUMr narjm nmhÊ`mgmR>r Vo
Vgo ~mocV hmoVo. åhUyZ H$ë`mU åhUmcm - cmoH$m§nwT>o
MwH$sMm AmXe© R>odë`mgmaIm hmoB©c.'
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 37
Amncm {eî` d¡Mm[aH$ÑîQ>çm àJë^ Agcocm
nmhÿZ g_WmªZm H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>co. g_WmªZr H$ë`mUmg
Ë`m Mmoam§Zm ^m§S>maKamV H$m|Sy>Z R>odm`cm gm§{JVco.
H$ë`mU AË`§V ~cX§S> hmoVo. ^cr_moR>r H$mR>r hmVmV
KoD$Z Vo ^m§S>maKamV {eaco. H$ë`mUm§Mm éÐmdVma
nmhÿZ gmao Mmoa Km~aco. g_W©XoIrc Ë`m {R>H$mUr
nmohmoMco. g_W© Ë`m Mmoam§er AË`§V ào_mZo ~mocco.
g_W© åhUmco, - "Vwåhmcm _r ^m§S>maKamV H$m_
{Xco Am{U nJma {Xcm Va Vwåhr Mmoar ~§X H$amc
H$m ?' Voìhm gmao Mmoa åhUmco, "H$ï> H$ê$Z Am_Mm
g§gma MmcUma Agoc Va Amåhr `m jUmnmgyZ
MmoarMm ì`dgm` gmoSy>Z XoD$.' g_WmªZr Ë`m gdmªZm
Mm\$i _R>mV doJdoJir H$m_o {Xcr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m
Mmoam§Zr g_WmªÀ`m _R>mV Zdo OrdZ gwê$ Ho$co.
J
 32. {edmOr _hmamOm§Mm JwUJm¡ad
g_W© g§àXm`mMr MVw…gyÌr Amho -
_w»` h[aH$Wm {ZénU Ÿ&
Xwgao Vo amOH$maU &
{Vgao Vo gmdYnU Ÿ& gd© {dfBª Ÿ&&
Mm¡Wm AË`§V gmjon Ÿ&
\o$S>mdo ZmZm Amjon Ÿ&
g_WmªZr nma_m{W©H$ g‚mZm§Mr Or g§KQ>Zm
C^r Ho$cr Vr g§KQ>Zm amOH$maUmÀ`m ~m~VrV
CXmgrZ Zgmdr, Aer Ë`m§Mr YmaUm hmoVr. åhUyZ
Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m g§àXm`mV amOH$maUmMm A§V^m©d
Ho $ cm. gw X ¡ d mZo Ë`m H$mir N> Ì nVr {edmOr
_hmamOm§gmaIm {Z…ñdmWu Am{U Mm[aÍ`g§nÞ ZoVm
amOH$s` ñdmV§Ä`mgmR>r PQ>V hmoVm. nwÊ`ícmoH$
{OOm~mBªZr {edN>ÌnVtZm ñdamÁ`mMr àoaUm {Xcr.
ehmOramOo ñdamÁ` {Z{_©VrÀ`m H$m_r {edmOr
_hmamOm§Zm JwánUo _XV H$arV hmoVo. ehmOr
_hmamOm§Zr {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m [h§Xdr ñdamÁ`mMr
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 38
KS>r àma§ ^ r ~gdy Z {Xcr. {OOm~mBª À `m
_mJ©Xe©ZmImcr {edN>ÌnVr ñdamÁ`mMm {dñVma
H$arV hmoVo.
{edN>ÌnVtMr amO_wÐm V`ma Pmcr hmoVr.
ñdamÁ`mVrc Am`m-~{hUtZm VgoM _R>-_§{Xam§Zm
_hmamOm§Mo g§ajU hmoVo. gd© OmVtÀ`m Am{U n§Wm§À`m
cmoH$m§Zm KoD$Z _hmamO g_mOgodm H$arV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr
H$sVu EoHy$Z g_W© ^mamdyZ Joco. Ë`m§Zr {XdmH$a
Jmogmdr `m§À`m~amo~a {edN>ÌnVtZm nÌ {Xco. Ë`mV
_hmamOm§À`m JwUm§Mr Vmar\$ H$aVmZm g_WmªZr
"`ed§V, H$s{V©d§V, nwÊ`d§V, gm_Ï`©d§V, daXd§V,
Zr{Vd§ V , AmMmaerc, {dMmaerc, XmZerc,
Y_©erc, gd©k, gwerc BË`m{X {deofUo dmnacr
AmhoV. Ë`mdê$Z {edN>ÌnVr H$go ZmZm JwUm§Zr
Amc§H¥$V hmoVo Vo Ü`mZr `oVo. nÌ dmMë`mda gdS>
hmoVmM Mm\$icm OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr g_WmªMr ^oQ> KoVcr.
g_WmªZm Ë`m§À`m~Ôc A{^_mZ hmoVm.
J
 33. J«§Wm Zm_ Xmg~moY Ÿ& Jwé{eî`m§Mm g§dmX Ÿ&&

g_W© am_Xmg ho {ZgJ©ào_r hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr
Amnë`m {ZdmgmÀ`m Á`m OmJm {ZdS>ë`m Ë`m gd©
{ZgJ©aå` OmJm hmoË`m. AmOhr Mm\$i, {edWaKi,
g‚mZJS> Am{U g_Wmª À `m do J do J ù`m Kir
nmhÊ`mgmR>r VéU {J`m©amohH$ JXu H$aVmV. H$mhr
gmhgr VéU _wco _wÔm_ nmdgmù`mV _mohr_ åhUyZ
g_WmªMr VrW©joÌo nmhVmV. g_WmªZm A§JmnyaÀ`m
S>mohmV XmoZ _yVu gmnS>ë`m. EH$ lram_M§Ðm§Mr Am{U
Xwgar VwiOm^dmZrMr. Ë`m§Vrc lram_mMr _yVu Ë`m§Zr
Mm\$icm ñWmnZ Ho$cr. lrVwiOm^dmZrMr _yVu
ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vo g‚mZJS>mda Amco .
gÁOZJS>mdarc à{gÕ A§½cmB© XodrMo _§{Xa AmOhr
Ë`mMr gmj XoV Amho. gÁOZJS>mÀ`m nm`Ï`mcm
g_WmªZm EH$ ~mJ V`ma H$am`Mr hmoVr. `m ~mJoV
H$moUH$moUVr PmS>o cmdm`Mr Am{U Vr H$er cmdmdrV
`m g§~§YrMo g_WmªMo ñdV§Ì àH$aU Amho. `mdê$Z
Ë`m§Mm dZñnVremñÌmMm {H$Vr Aä`mg hmoVm `mMr
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 39
H$ënZm `o V o . ~mJ àH$aU åhUy Z Amo i Ië`m
OmUmè`m `m H${dVo V g_Wmª Z r gw _ mao 350
dZñnVtMr Zmdo {Xcr AmhoV. AmíM`© åhUOo `mXr
XoVmZm nmco^mÁ`m, \$i^mÁ`m, \$i§, \w$c§, Am¡fYr
dZñnVr `m§Mr ì`dpñWV dJ©dmar Amho.
g‚mZJS>mda XmoZ df} amhÿZ g_W© {edWaKirV
Amco. {VWo Ë`m§Zr g_W© g§àXm`mMm lr_X² Xmg~moY
hm àYmZ J«§W {c{hcm. `m J«§WmV g_WmªZr àn§M,
amOH$maU, g§KQ>Z, ì`dñWmnZ, ì`dhmaMmVw`©,
ì`{º$_Îd {dH$mg, gä`Vm Am{U {eï>mMma `m
gJù`m Jmoï>tMm A§V^m©d Ho$cm Amho. Xmg~moYmVrc
_yI©cjUo dmMV AgVmZm Va AZoH$m§Zm dmQ>Vo H$s,
g_WmªZr Amncm ñd^md AMyH$nUo H$gm AmoiIcm?
OJmVrc AZoH$ ^mfm§_Ü`o Xmg~moYmMm AZwdmX Pmcm
Amho.
J
 34. ñdm_r {VÝhr OJmMm Ÿ& AmB©{dZm {^H$mar Ÿ&&

{edWaKirV g_W© gw_mao 8 df} am{hco. Ë`m
H$mimV KirÀ`m AdVr^dVr KZXmQ> O§Jc hmoVo.
Kir_Ü`o dmK-qgh AmXr {h§ò ídmnXm§Mm dmda hmoVm.
gmn, ZmJ, AOJaXo I rc ^any a AgV. Aem
n[apñWVrV hm {ZgJ©ào_r g§V KirMo gw§Xa dU©Z
H$aVmo.
{JarMo _ñVH$s J§Jm Ÿ& VoWy{Z Mmccr ~io Ÿ&
Y~m~m cmoQ>Vr Ymam Ÿ& Y~m~m Vmo` AmXio Ÿ&&
JO©Vmo _oK Vmo qgYy Ÿ& ÜdZr H$ëhmoi D$R>rcm Ÿ&
H$S>çmer AmXio Ymam & dmV AmdV© hmoVgo Ÿ&&
AmnU `mnyduM nm{hco H$s, ^maV ^«_UmZ§Va
g_W© Om§~oV OmD$Z AmB©cm ^oQ>co hmoVo. Ë`m doir
AmB©Zo BÀN>m ì`º$ Ho$cr hmoVr H$r, _mÂ`m A§VH$mir
Vy _cm ^oQ>m`cm `o. Ë`mZwgma g_WmªZr AmB©cm eãX
{Xcm hmoVm. ^º$mZo {Xcoë`m eãXm§Mr O~m~Xmar ^Jd§V
Amnë`m {eamda KoV AgVmo.
g_W© {edWaKirV Xmg~moY coIZ H$aV
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 40
AgVmZm Ë`m§À`m ñdßZmV A§½cmB©Xodr Amcr Am{U
åhUmcr - "VwPr AmB© Om§~ Jmdr Iyn AmOmar
Amho. EH$Xm {Vcm OmD$Z ^oQ>.' Ë`mZwgma g_W©
Om§~ JmdmV Amco.Ë`m§Zr àW_ hZw_§VmMo Xe©Z KoVco
Am{U Vo Kar Amco. amUy~mBªZm Pmcocm AmZ§X
H$moUË`m eãXm§V dU©Z H$amdm ! g_WmªZr gmV {Xdg
Amnë`m AmB©cm A§VH$mir Cn`moJr nS>co Agm CnXoe
Ho$cm. amUy~mBªMo _Z g§gmamVyZ nyU© {ZKyZ Joco.
Ë`m§Zr Amnco S>mHo $o g_WmªÀ`m _m§S>rda R>do co. ^Jd§VmMo
qMVZ H$arV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr `m OJmMm AmZ§XmZo
{Zamon KoVcm. g_WmªÀ`m H¥$noZo Ë`m§Mm eodQ>Mm {Xg
JmoS> Pmcm.
g_WmªZr _mVoÀ`m _wImV J§JmOc Am{U
VwcgrXc KmVco. OUy nwÌmZo _mVocm _moj {Xcm.
J
 35. gma§JnyaÀ`m _méVrMr H$Wm
Om§~ohÿZ g_W© gma§Jnya `oWo Amco. ho {R>H$mU
Am§Y« àXoemV {ZOm_m~mXnmgyZ gw_mao 15 _¡cm§da
Amho. Ë`m dfu Am§Y« àXoemV àM§S> XwîH$mi nS>cm
hmoVm. gd©gm_mÝ` àOm KmoQ>^a nmÊ`mgmR>r dUdU
qhS>V hmoVr. g_WmªZr gma§Jnyacm nm{hco, H$s EH$m
gamodamV 60 ~«m÷U C^o amhÿZ H$mhr Var AZwð>mZ
H$aV hmoVo. g_WmªÀ`m ~amo~a Ë`m§Mm cmS>H$m {eî`
CÕd hmoVm. g_WmªÀ`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z CÕdmZo Ë`m
~«m÷Um§Mr ^oQ> KoVcr Am{U AZwîRmZmMo à`moOZ
{dMmaco. gma§JnyaÀ`m `dZ A{YH$mè`mZo XwîH$mimgmR>r
`m gmR> h r ~« m ÷Um§ Z m do R > r cm Yaco hmo V o . Ë`m
~«m÷Um§Zm nmD$g nS>on`ªV Kar OmVm `oUma ZìhVo.
nmD$g nS>mdm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm gº$sZo AZwð>mZmcm
cmdco hmoVo.
ho gd© àH$aU H$ië`mda g_Wmª Z r Ë`m
gamodameoOmarc S>m|Jamda hZw_§VmMr _yVu V`ma Ho$cr.
Ë`m _yVuda ^Jdo dñÌ R>odco Am{U ~«m÷Um§Zm
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 41
gm§{JVco H$s, Vwåhr Oa `m hZw_§Vmcm _hméÐmMm
A{^foH$ H$ocm Va ZŠH$s nmD$g nS>oc. ~m«÷Um§Zm
_moR>r Amem dmQ>cr. g_WmªMo VoO nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zr _moR>çm
lÕoZo hZw_V§ mcm _hméÐmMm A{^foH$ Ho$cm. Ë`mgaer
Ymo-Ymo nmD$g gwê$ Pmcm. ~«m÷U AmZ§Xco. Ë`m§Mr
gwQ>H$m Pmcr. hr dmVm© H$iVmM {ZOm_m~mXÀ`m
gwcVmZmZo g_WmªZm gÝ_mZnyd©H$ {ZOm_m~mXcm
Zoco. Ë`m§Zm _R>mgmR>r 50 EH$a O_rZ XmZ {Xcr.
{VWo g_WmªZr à^y am_M§Ðm§Mo _§{Xa ~m§Yco Am{U
CÕdñdm_tMr _R>nVr åhUyZ {Z`wº$s Ho$cr. `mM
CÕdm§Zr {ZOm_m~mXhÿZ g_WmªZm nÌ {c{hco. Ë`mV
àmW©Zm Ho$cr -
"_cm dmQ>Vo A§Var Ëdm dgmdo Ÿ&
VwÂ`m Xmg~moYmgr Ëdm§ ~moYdmdo Ÿ&
AnË`mnar nmOdr ào_agm Ÿ&
_hmamO`m gX²Jwé am_Xmgm Ÿ&&'
J
 36. AmYr àn§M H$amdm ZoQ>H$m Ÿ&

ZJa {OëømV q^Jma `oWo {XdmH$a nmR>H$
ZmdmMm VéU gmYH$ hmoVm. Ë`mMo c¾ Pmco hmoVo.
Ë`mcm _wco-~mio hmoVr. VWm{n Ë`mMo g§gmamV \$ma
cj ZìhVo. VmgZ²Vmg Vmo Ü`mZ-YmaUm H$arV Ago.
AZoH$Xm KamVrc dñVy Jmoa-Jar~m§Zm XoD$Z Q>mH$s.
Ë`m_wio Ë`mMo AmB©er Am{U nËZrer H$Yr nQ>co
Zmhr. EH$ {Xdg g§gmamVrc H$Q>H$Q>tZm H§$Q>miyZ
Ë`mZo Ka gmo S >co Am{U {VgJmd OdiÀ`m
d¥ÕoídamÀ`m S>m|JamV {gÕoída _§{XamV Ë`mZo AZwð>mZ
gwê$ Ho$co. EH$ {Xdg Ë`mcm nhmQ>o ñdßZ nS>c.o ñdßZmV
^Jdo dñÌ n[aYmZ Ho$cocm EH$ VoOñdr gmYy Amcm
Am{U Ë`mZo {XdmH$acm ñdßZmV AZwJ«h {Xcm. `m
KQ>ZoZ§Va {XdmH$a BVH$m ì`mHw$i Pmcm H$s ñdßZmV
{Xgcocm gmYy àË`j ^oQ>ë`mIoarO AÞ J«hU
H$amd`mMo Zmhr, Ago Ë`mZo R>a{dco. VrZ {Xdg Vmo
Cnmer hmoVm.
gma§JnyahÿZ g_W© {VgJmdOdi {gÕoída
_§{XamV Amco. g_WmªZm nmhVmM {XdmH$amZo AmoiIco,
H$s Amnë`mcm ñdßZmV AZwJ«h XoUmam _hmË_m hmM.
g_WmªZrXoIrc {XdmH$acm AmoiIco. àW_^oQ>rVM
Ë`m§Zr Ë`mcm AZwJ«h {Xcm. {XdmH$a gy`m}nmgH$
Agë`mZo g_Wmª Z r Ë`mMo Zmd {XZH$a R> o d co .
{VgJmdcm _R> ñWmnZ H$ê$Z Ë`mcm VoWrc _R>nVr
Ho$co. EdT>oM Zìho Va g_WmªZr Ë`mcm ~m`H$m-_wcm§Mm
gm§^mi H$am`cm gm§{JVco. Ë`mZo q^JmanyahÿZ Amnco
Hw$Qw>~§ {VgJmdcm AmUco. "AmYr àn§M H$amdm ZoQ>H$m &
_J ¿`mdo na_mW©{ddoH$m Ÿ&' hr g_WmªMr {eH$dU
{XZH$a ñdm_tZr AmMaUmV AmUcr. `mM {XZH$a
ñdm_tZr g_WmªÀ`m {Zdm©UmZ§Va 12 dfmªZr åhUOoM
1694 gmcr "ñdmZw ^ d {XZH$a' ZmdmMm
Aä`mgnyU© J«§W [c{hcm.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 42

 37. A\$OcImZ {ZKmcm Amho

g_W© am_Xmgm§Mo _h§V {^joÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo nwT>rc ^{dî`m{W© _Z Ÿ&

JmdmoJmd qhS>V hmoVo. `m doir Vo gm_m{OH$ Am{U ahmQ>moMr Z`o Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&
amOH$s` n[apñWVrMm AmT>mdm KoV hmoVo. g_WmªZm Mmcy Z`o AgÝ_mJu Ÿ&
amOH$maUmMo dmdS> o ZìhVo . gm_mÝ` _mUgmZo gË`Vm ~mUë`m A§Jr Ÿ&
amOH$maUmH$S>o Xwc©j Ho$ë`mg ZH$mo Vr _mUgo aKwdra H¥$nm Vo àg§Jr Ÿ&
amOH$maUmV {eê$Z àOocm a§Org AmUVmV. åhUyZ Xmg_mhmËå` dmT>dr Ÿ&&
g_W© åhUVmV - aOZrZmW Am{U {XZH$a Ÿ&
"àd¥{Îmg nm{hOo amOH$maU Ÿ& {ZË` H$[aVr g§Mma Ÿ&
{Zd¥{Îmg nm{hOo n§MrH$aU Ÿ&' Km{cVmVr `oaPma Ÿ&
_mUgmMo ^m¡{VH$ OrdZ gwIr Am{U Xw…Ir cm{dco ^«_U OJXreo Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&
hmoUo AZoH$Xm amOH$maUmda Adc§~yZ AgVo. amOm Am{X_m`m _yi^dmZr Ÿ&
Mm§Jcm Zmhr hm àOoMm Xmof Amho, Ago g_W© _mZrV. ho gH$c ~«÷m§S>mMr ñdm{_Zr Ÿ&
_mÌ amOH$maU H$aVmZm gmdYmZVm Am{U JwáVm `oH$mÝVr {ddoH$ H$amoZr Ÿ&
nmimdr, Ago g_WmªMo _V hmoVo. `m~m~VrV Ë`m§Mo Bï> `moOZm H$amdr Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&
EH$ _m¡{cH$ nÌ CncãY Amho. Mm\$icm g_WmªZr `m nÌmVrc àË`oH$ MaUmMo n{hco Aja dmMco
_moir{dŠ`mH$Sy>Z Á`mMm nam^d H$adcm Ë`m gXm{ed åhUOo "{dOmnyaMm gaXma {ZKmcm Amho' hr Jwá
emñÌtÀ`m hñVmjamVrc ho nÌ - gyMZm {_iVo. hm gaXma A\$OcImZ hmoVm Am{U
{ddoHo$ H$amdo H$m`© gmYZ Ÿ& Vmo ñdamÁ`mda MmcyZ `oV Agë`mMr dmVm© gd©àW_
OmUma ZaVZy ho OmUmoZ Ÿ& `m nÌmVyZ {edmOr _hmamOm§Zm H$icr.
J
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 43
 38. {edN>ÌnVtZr KoVcocm AZw^d
_moR>_moR>çm _mo{h_oda OmVmZm gmYw-g§Vm§À`m
Xe©Zmcm OmÊ`mMr {edmOr _hmamOm§Mr nÕV hmoVr.
amÁ`m{^foH$mZ§Va X{jU {Xp½dO`mcm OmVmZm
{edmOr _hmamO g_WmªZm ^oQ>Ê`mgmR>r {edWa KirV
{ZKmco. dmQ>oV H$mi ZXrcm EdT>m nya hmoVm H$s ZXr
Amocm§Sy>Z KirV nmohmoMUo _hmamOm§Zm eŠ` ZìhVo.
Ë`m_wio Ë`m amÌrMm _w¸$m_ Ë`m§Zr {edWaKirOdi
{~admS>r `oWo Ho$cm. Á`m XodrÀ`m _§{XamV _hmamO
Pmonco Vo _§{Xa AmOhr J«m_ñW _§S>ir XmIdVmV.
ñdßZmV g_W© am_Xmg `m§Zr {edN>ÌnVtZm Zmai
Am{U OnmMr _mi àgmX åhUyZ {Xcr. nhmQ>o _hmamO
Ooìhm PmonoVyZ CR>co, Ë`m§Zm Cemer ñdßZmV {Xcocm
Zmai Am{U _mi AmT>icr. _hmamOm§Zm Iyn AmíM`©
dmQ>c.o Vo VmVS>rZo {edWaKircm nmohmoMco. _hmamOm§Zm
X{jUoVrc _mo{h_oV `e {_imdo åhUyZ g_WmªZr
Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ Vcdmar ^oQ> {Xë`m. Ë`m doir g_WmªÀ`m
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 44
~amo~a {J[aYa ñdm_r hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr g_W© àVmn `m
J«§WmV `m gd© AmR>dUr {chÿZ R>odë`m AmhoV.
amÁ`m{^foH$mZ§Va {edN>ÌnVtZr {dS>m Im`Mo
gmoSy>Z {Xco hmoVo. ho _mhrV AgVmZmhr {edN>ÌnVtMr
narjm KoÊ`mgmR>r {edWaKirVyZ _mo{h_oda OmVmZm
g_WmªZr Ë`m§À`m hmVmda {dS>m R>odcm. nU _hmamOm§Zr
Vmo {dS>m VmËH$mi Imëëmm. g_WmªZr AmíM`m©Zo
{dMmaco - "AmnU Vm§~yc godZ d{O©co Eogo dV©_mZ
EoH$co hmoVo.' Ë`mda {edN>ÌnVr åhUmco - "Amåhr
Vm§~yc Zmhr ^{jcm. Amåhr àgmX go{dcm.' `m
gd© Zm|Xr {J[aYa ñdm_tÀ`m g_W© àVmnmV AgyZ
à{gÕ B{Vhmg g§emoYH$ goVy _mYdamd nJS>r `m§Zr
"g_W© g§àXm`' `m J«§WmV Ë`m {Xë`m AmhoV. `mdê$Z
g_W© Am{U N>ÌnVtMo g§~§Y {H$Vr {Oìhmù`mMo
hmoVo, Vo Ü`mZmV `oVo.
J
 39. ~hþV H$amdo nmR>m§Va Ÿ& H§$R>r Yamdo AWmªVa Ÿ&&

g_WmªZr Ë`m H$mir 1100 _R> ñWmnZ Ho$co
Am[U gw _ mao 1400 VéU _w c m§ Z m g_W©
gm§ à Xm`mMr Xrjm {Xcr. Ë`§ m Mo H$mhr {eî`
J¥hñWml_r hmoVo, Va H$mhr {eî` ~«÷Mmar hmoVo.
Á`m doir EImÚm {eî`mMr _h§VnXr {Z`wŠVr hmoV
Ago Ë`m doir Ë`m {eî`mMr H$gyZ narjm KoVcr
OmB©. XoU½`m KoD$Z Zo_UwH$m H$aÊ`mMr nÕV Voìhm
ZìhVr. g_WmªZm {eî`mH$Sy>Z H$R>moa gmYZoMr Am{U
Aä`mgmMr Anojm hmoVr. Xmg~moYmMo ZwgVo nmam`U
H$ê$Z ^mJV ZìhVo, Xmg~moY g_OmD$Z KoÊ`mda
g_WmªMm ^a hmoVm. AZoH$ _h§Vm§Mm Xmg~moY H$§R>ñW
hmoVm. {eî`mMr narjm KoÊ`mMr g_WmªMr nÕV
_moR>r {dcjU hmoVr. Ë`m doir J«§W N>mnco OmV
ZgV. hmVmZo [chÿZ J«§Wm§À`m ZH$cm H$oë`m OmV.
N>nmB© Zgë`m_wio J«§W ~m§Ycoco (~mBªqS>J) ZgV.
nmZm§da n¥ð>m§H$ XoIrc Zgm`Mo. Aem doir g_W©
Ë`m {eî`mH$Sy>Z Ë`mZo {c{hcocr Xmg~moYmMr nmoWr
_mJdyZ KoV. nÎ`mà_mUo {ngyZ nmoWrMr gd© nmZo
{dñH$irV H$aV Am{U _J {eî`mcm gJim Xmg~moY
nwÝhm ì`dpñWV cmdyZ R>odm`cm gm§JV. Á`m {eî`m§Mm
Xmg~moY H§$R>ñW Zgo Ë`m§Zm nmoWr Owidm`cm \$ma
do i cmJo . Aem {eî`mcm _h§ V åhUy Z qH$dm
_R>n{VnXr {Z`wº$ Ho$co OmV Zgo. Á`mcm nmoWr
cmdm`cm {dc§~ Pmcm Ë`mMr {Z^©Ëg©Zm H$aVmZm
g_W© åhUV, " `mZo Xmg~moY dmMcm Zmhr Ho$di
J§Y\w$co dmhyZ nyOcm.' Ë`m doir g_WmªMo {eî`m§Zm
gm§JUo hmoVo H$s, Omo H$moUr Xmg~moY J«§WmMo dmMZ
H$arc, Vmo J«§W ZrQ> g_OmdyZ KoB©c Am{U Ë`mZwgma
AmMaU H$ao c , Aem _mUgmcm _mo j {_io c .
Ë`mgmR>r doJim Jwé H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. J«§W hoM
Jwé hmoV.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 45

 40. ZH$cr am_ hmoÊ`mnojm Agcr am_ ìhm !

EH$Xm Mm\$icm g_WmªÀ`m Xe©Zmcm H$mhr
H$cmH$ma Amco. ho H$cmH$ma XemdVmam§Mr crcm H$ê$Z
XmIdV. Ë`m§Zr g_WmªnwT>o Amncr H$cmH¥$Vr gmXa
H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m àH$Q> Ho$cr. g_WmªMr AZw_Vr
{_iVmM Ë`m§Zr am_m`UmVrc H$mhr àg§J gmXa
Ho$co. _mÌ hm ZmQ>çà`moJ nmhÿZ g_W© A§V…H$aUmV
A{Ve` ì`{WV Pmco. Á`m ì`º$s¨Mo AmMaU ImgJr
OrdZmV Mm§Jco Zmhr Aem ì`º$s¨Zr Ho$di Xod-
XodVm§Mo nmofmI KmcyZ am_, cú_U Am{U grVm
åhUyZ a§J_§Mmda {_adUo g_WmªZm AmdS>co Zmhr.
Aem H$m`©H«$_m§Zr cmoH$m§Mr H$a_UyH$ hmoB©c, nU
g_mO n[adV©Z hmoUma Zmhr. AmO XyaXe©Zda Ym{_©H$
_m{cH$m§Mr McVr Amho. `m _m{cH$m ^Jd§VmÀ`m
ào_mnmoQ>r gmXa Ho$ë`m OmV ZmhrV. ì`mdgm{`H$
H$cmH$mam§Zr n¡go {_idÊ`mgmR>r gmXa Ho$cocr Vr
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 46
H$cmH¥$Vr AgVo. Y_© àMmamMm hm _mJ© g_WmªZm
_mÝ` ZìhVm.
g_WmªZr Ë`m H$cmd§Vm§Zm {dMmaco H$s, Vwåhmcm
`m H$m_m~Ôc _{hÝ`mcm {H$Vr n¡go [_iVmVŸ? Ë`m
gdmªZr _m{gH$ àmárMm AmH$S>m gm§{JVcm Voìhm
g_W© åhUmco, "Vwåhr Oa _R>m_Ü`o godm H$aUma
Agmc Va `mhÿZ OmñVr n¡go _r Vwåhmcm Xa_hm
XoB©Z. nU H¥$nm H$ê$Z Aem àH$mao Xod-XodVm§Mr
{dQ>§~Zm H$ê$ ZH$m.' Ë`m gdmªZm g_WmªMo åhUUo
nQ>co. Ë`m§Zr Amnco gd© Am`wî` am_mÀ`m godoV
ì`{VV Ho$co. AZoH$Xm H$mhr ~hþê$nr Xod-XodVm§Mr
ê$no KoD$Z KamoKa Am{U XmamoXma ^rH$ _mJVmV.
Ë`m§Mr H$sdhr `oVo Am{U Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ XodVm§Mr
{dQ>§~Zm KS>Vo, `mMo dmB©Q>hr dmQ>Vo.
J
 41. VwPo eara Zï> H$ê$ H$m ?

AÜ`mË_mV B©ídaàmárMo XmoZ _mJ© AmhoV.
EH$ kmZ_mJ© Am{U Xwgam ^{º$_mJ©. kmZ_mJm©Zwgma
S>moù`m§Zr {XgUmao gmao {díd {_Ï`m AgyZ \$º$
^Jd§VM gË` Amho. Va ^{º$_mJm©Zwgma Vmo ^Jd§VM
ZmZm ê$nm§Zr ZQ>cm Amho. `m XmoZ _mJmªMr ì`dhmamV
J„V hmoD$ Z`o. ì`mdhm[aH$ OrdZmV kmZ_mJm©Mm
A{VaoH$ Ho$ë`mg OrdZmVrc AZoH$ AmZ§Xm§Zm AmnU
nmaIo hmoD$. XmamV H$mT>cocr am§Jmoir jU^§Jwa Agcr
Var H$mhr H$mi S>moù`m§Zm Vr gwI XoVo, ho {dgê$Z
MmcUma Zmhr. `m ~m~VrV g_W© A{Ve` gmdY
hmoVo.
EH$Xm EH$ doXm§Vr am_Zd_r CËgdmgmR>r
Mm\$icm Amcm. Mm\$icm CËgdmV Iyn _moR>r Amamg
Agm`Mr. am§Jmoù`m, nVmH$m, gS>m-g§_mO©Z, nmZm-
\w$cm§Mr gOmdQ>, a§J-a§JmoQ>r, ZmZm àH$maMo hma,
XmJ-Xm{JZo `m§Zr _§{XamMm n[aga gOdcm hmoVm.
`m doXm§Vr J¥hñWmcm Vo gmao ì`W© dmQy> cmJco. Ñî`
OJV² Oa _m`m Amho Am{U Oo S>moù`m§Zm {XgVo Vo
H$YrVar Zï> hmoUma Amho Va EdT>r gOmdQ> H$emcm ?
Ë`mZo am§Jmoir nwgyZ _mim§Mr gOmdQ> VmoS>m`cm
gwédmV Ho$cr. {eî`m§Zr Ë`mcm nH$Sy>Z g_Wmªg_moa
C^o Ho$co. Vmo g_WmªZm åhUmcm - "Oo S>moù`m§Zr
{XgVo, Vo H$YrVar Zï> hmoUmaM Amho. _J Vo VmoS>co
Va Hw$R>o {~KS>co ?' g_WmªZr Ë`mcm {dMmaco - "VwPo
earaXoIrc S>moù`m§Zr {XgVo. Vo H$YrVar Zï> hmoUma
AmhoM. _J Vwcm _r VmS>Z Ho$co Va Mmcoc H$m?'
Ë`m doXm§Ë`mMo S>moio ImS>H$Z CKS>co. Ë`mZo g_WmªMr
j_m _m{JVcr. g_WmªZr Ë`mcm ào_mZo gm§{JVco
H$s, doXm§VmVrc A§{V_ gË`mMm AZw^d ¿`mdm nU
Mma-Mm¡Km§~amo~a ì`dhma ào_mZo H$amdm.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 47

 42. d¡^d a§JZmWñdm_tMm nmR>cmJ H$aVo

g_WmªÀ`m H$mimV gmVmam-H$moaJo md añË`mdarc
{ZJS>r `oWo a§JZmWñdm_r ZmdmMo gËnwéf hmoV.o Ë`m§À`m
àmaãYmV amO`moJ hmoVm. `m§Mo amhUr_mZ A{cemZ
hmoVo. OodVmZm amoO Ë`m§À`m dmQ>çmcm nŠdmÞ `oV
Ago. Vo nm`r H$Yr Mmcco ZmhrV. Á`m KmoS>çmda Vo
~gV Vmo KmoS>mhr EoQ>~mO hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m A§Jmdarc
H$nS>oXoIrc {H$_Vr AgV. `mMm AW© Ë`m§Mo _Z
d¡^dmcm cmcMmdco hmoVo, Ago Zmhr. _mÌ AZoH$Xm
g_WmªÀ`m {eî`m§Zm dmQ>o H$s, g_W© {H$Vr gmYo
amhVmV ? g_WmªH$S>o Oo d¡am½` Amho Vo d¡am½`
a§JZmWñdm_tOdi Zmhr. a§JZmWñdm_r Oam {df`m§V
a§JcocoM AmhoV. g_WmªZm `m Jmoï>rMr Hw$UHw$U
cmJcr. Ë`m§Zr H$Yrhr {eî`m§À`m _ZmVrc `m
Û¡V^mdmcm IVnmUr KmVco Zmhr. CcQ> EH$ {Xdg
Ë`m§Zr a§JZmWñdm_tÀ`m àmaãYmV H$gm amO`moJ Amho,
Vo {eî`m§Zm XmIdyZ {Xco.
Amnë`m `m {dH$ënr {eî`m§ g h g_W©
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 48
a§JZmWñdm_tZm KoD$Z EH$m S>m|Jamda Joco. {VWo gmao
OU EH$m PmS>mImcr ^OZmV X§J Pmco. g_WmªÀ`m
{eî`m§Zm Ago dmQ>co H$s, AmO a§JZmWñdm_tZm
nŠdmÞm§ M o ^mo O Z {_iUma Zmhr. Ë`m§ Z m
Am_À`m~amo~a {^joMo AÝZ Imdo cmJoc. AmO
a§JZmWñdm_tMr Mm§JcrM {OaUma, Aem AmZ§XmV
AgVmZm EH$ gaXma a§JZmWñdm_tZm emoYV Ë`m
S>m|Jamda Amcm. Ë`mZo ~amo~a N>Ì, Mm_a§, n§Mn¹$mÞ
OodU, JmÚm-{JaÚm ho gmao AmUco hmoVo. Voìhm
g_WmªÀ`m {eî`m§Mm Moham nS>cm. Voìhm g_WmªZr
Ë`m gdmªZm gm§{JVco - "a§JZmWñdm_r _ZmZo nyU©
{daº$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm `moJM Agm Amho H$s, Vo {OWo
OmVrc {VWo d¡^d Ë`m§À`m _mJo cmJoc. `mMm AW©
Ë`m§Zm d¡^dmMm _moh Amho Ago Zmhr.' g§V EH$ZmW
àmaãYmZwgma g§nÞ hmoVo g§V VwH$mam_ Jar~ hmoVo.
nU XmoKohr {daº$ hmoVo.
J
 43. Eogr Agmdr Jwé^º$s !

gm§Jcr {OëømV ~«÷Zmi ZmdmMo N>moQ>ogo
IoS>oJmd Amho. VoWrc AmZ§X_yVu ~«÷ZmiH$a `m
gËnwéfmer g_WmªMm Mm§Jcm ñZohg§~§Y hmoVm. g_W©
am_Xmg, AmZ§X_yVu ~«÷ZmiH$a, a§JZmWñdm_r
{ZJS>rH$a Am{U Ho$edñdm_r ^mJmZJaH$a ho Mmahr
gËnwéf dS>Jmd `oWo O`am_ñdm_tÀ`m CËgdmV
gm_rc hmoV AgV. `m nmMhr g§Vm§À`m Xe©Zmcm
^º$m§Mr àM§S> JXu O_V Ago. Ë`m H$mimV g_W©
n§Mm`VZ åhUyZ ho gmao g§V à{gÕ hmoVo.
AmZ§X_yVu {dcjU Jwé^º$ hmoVo. Amnë`m
gX²Jwê§$Zr dmnacoë`m nm`mVrc dhmUm gmodù`mV
Jw § S > m iy Z àdmgmV Vo ~amo ~ a ~miJrV AgV.
Zoh_rà_mUo g_Wmª~amo~a dS>JmdÀ`m CËgdmg Amco
AgVmZm Ë`m§À`m Jwé^º$sMo Xe©Z gdmªZm KS>co.
g_W© Am{U AmZ§X_yVu ñZmZmgmR>r ZXrda Joco hmoVo.
CËgdmgmR>r EH$ H¥ $ îU^º$hr Amcm hmo V m.
^JdX²JrVm dmMë`mIoarO OodU H$am`Mo Zmhr, Agm
Ë`mMm Zo_ hmoVm. ^JdX²JrVoMr nmoWr Vmo emoYy cmJcm.
Ë`mZo AmZ§X_yVvÀ`m gm_mZmV gmodù`mV H$mhrVar
Jw§S>micoco nm{hco. Ë`mcm dmQ>co H$s, `mV ~hþVoH$
JrVoMr nmoWr Agoc. Vo gmodio CcJSy>Z nmhV
AgVmZmM g_W© d AmZ§ X _y V u {VWo Amco .
AmíM`m©Mr Jmoï> åhUOo Ë`m dhmUm§Mo Ajae…
^JdX² J rVo V ê$nm§ V a Pmco . g_Wmª Z m Am{U
AmZ§X_yVvZm Ë`m dhmUm ZrQ> {XgV hmoË`m. nU
H¥$îU^º$mcm Ë`mda ^JdX²JrVoMm AÜ`m` {XgV
hmoVm. Vmo AmZ§X_yVvZm åhUmcm - "Vwåhmcm Z {dMmaVm
Vw_Mr ^JdX²JrVoMr nmoWr dmMm`cm KoVcr åhUyZ
j_m Agmdr.' hm gd© àH$ma nmhÿZ AmZ§X_yVu W¸$
Pmco. Voìhm g_W© åhUmco - "Amncr Jwé^º$s YÝ`
Amho. Amncr hr Jwé^º$s OJmV A_a R>aoc.'
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 49

 44. Ho$edñdm_tMm Jm§Om gwQ>cm

h¡Xam~mXMo Ho$edñdm_r ^mJmZJaH$a Am{U
g_W© am_Xmg `m§Mo g§~Y§ \$ma Mm§Jco hmoV.o AmíM`m©Mr
Jmoï> åhUOo ho Ho$edñdm_r Ë`m§À`m AmB©cm 80 ì`m
dfu Pmcoco nwÌaËZ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm e§H$amMm`mªMm AZwJ«h
cm^cm hmoVm. na§Vw Ë`m§Mr g_W© am_Xmgm§da {dcjU
lÕm hmoVr. ho Ho$edñdm_r åhUOo ^JdmZ H¥$îUmMo
^º$ hmoVo. H¥$îUmMm \$moQ>mo g_moa R>odyZ Vo H$sV©Z
H$arV. Ago gm§JVmV H$s, Ë`m§Mo H$sV©Z g§nco åhUOo
H¥$îUmÀ`m Jù`mVrc hma Ë`m§À`m Jù`mV nS>V Ago.
EH$Xm EH$m `dZ A{YH$mè`mZo H¥$îUmcm Aem arVrZo
nmoemI KmVcm H$s H¥$îUmÀ`m Jù`mVcm hma Ë`m
nmoemImV AS>Hy$Z ~goc. nU AmíM`© Ago H$s,
H$sV©Z g§në`mda nmoemI VwQ>y Z Vmo hma Ho$edñdm_tÀ`m
Jù`mV nS>cm, Ago gm§{JVco OmVo. EH$Xm Va Ë`m§Mo
H$sV©Z EdT>o a§JmV Amco H$s {MÌmVrc H¥$îUmZo
àË`j {dS>m Im„m.
OrdZmÀ`m eodQ>r Ho$edñdm_r AmOmar nS>co.
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 50
Ë`m§Zm g_WmªZm ^oQ>Ê`mMr Iyn AmoT> cmJcr. Vo
h¡Ðm~mXhÿZ g‚mZJS>mn`ªV MmcV Amco. JS>mda
g_WmªÀ`m ghdmgmV Vo H$mhr H$mi am{hco. Ë`m§Mo
H$sV©Z gdmªZm EoH$dmdo, Aer g_WmªMr BÀN>m hmoVr,
nU Ho $ edñdm_t_Ü`o EH$ Xmo f hmo V m. H$sV© Z
H$aÊ`mnydu Jm§Om AmoT>m`Mr Ë`m§Zm gd` hmoVr.
g_Wmªg_moa Jm§Om AmoT>Vm `oV ZìhVm. Ë`m_wio H$sV©Z
hmoV ZìhVo. AmíM`© Ago H$s, EH$ {Xdg IwÔ g_WmªZr
Ë`m§Zm Jm§Om ^ê$Z {Xcm. Ë`m {Xder Ho$edñdm_r§Mo
JS>mdarc H$sV©Z Iyn a§Jco. _mÌ `m KQ>ZoZ§Va Ë`m§Zr
Am`wî`mV H$Yrhr Jm§Omcm ñne© H$ocm Zmhr. g§V
Amnë`m ghdmgmVrc _mUgm§ M o ì`gZgw Õ m
gm§^miVmV Am{U eodQ>r Ë`m§Zm ì`gZ_wº$ H$aVmV.
h¡Ðm~mXcm ZXrH$mR>r Ho$edñdm_tMo g_m{Y_§{Xa
AmOhr nmhm`cm {_iVo. Ë`m§Mo AZoH$ A^§J Am{U
nXo CncãY AmhoV.
J
 45. AH$amdr {nT>r nmhUmam ~mn

g_WmªZr Amnë`m h`mVrVM AZoH$ {eî`m§Zm
AZwJ«h XoÊ`mMo A{YH$ma {Xco. EdT>oM Zìho Va
g§àXm`mMm {dñVma ìhmdm åhUyZ Ë`m§À`m {eî`m§Zrhr
Amnë`m {eî`m§Zm AZwJ«h XoÊ`mMo A{YH$ma {Xco.
n[aUm_V… g_WmªÀ`m XoIVM {eî` na§naoMr EH$
gmIir V`ma Pmcr. `mg§~§YrMr EH$ H$Wm Iyn
J_Vrera Amho.
g_W© na§naoVrc CXmg ZmdmÀ`m {eî`mcm EH$m
g§ñH¥$V n§{S>VmZo àdMZ g_`r AS>dco. "AnwÌñ`
J{VZm©pñV' ho g§ñH¥$V dMZ CXmgcm gm§JyZ Vmo
åhUmcm - "Vwåhr ~«÷Mmar, Vw_Mo _yi nwéf am_Xmg
~«÷Mmar. Vwåhm XmoKm§Zm nwÌ Zmhr. Voìhm Vwåhmcm
JVr H$er {_iUma?' CXmgZo `m àíZmMr ehm{Zem
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m n§{S>Vmcm JS>mda Zoco. g_WmªZr
Ë`m n§{S>VmMm àíZ g_OmdyZ KoVcm. CXmgcm Vo
àW_M nhmV Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr Ë`mcm Jwéna§nam
{dMmacr. CXmg åhUmcm - " Vw _ Mo {eî`
H$ë`mUñdm_r, Ë`m§Mo {eî` OJÞmWñdm_r, Ë`m§Mo
{eî` am_M§Ðñdm_r `m na§naoV _r Vw_À`mnmgyZ
AH$amdm Amho.' AmVm g_WmªZr Amncm _moMm© Ë`m
{dÛmZ ~«m÷UmH$S>o didcm. Ë`m ~«m÷Umcm EH$
_wcJm Am{U EH$ ZmVy hmoVm. ~mocVm ~mocVm Vmo
åhUmcm H$s, _mPm nUVy nmhm`cm {_iocM Ago
Zmhr, H$maU ZmVy Iyn chmZ Amho. g_W© åhUmco -
"g§Vm§Mo {eî` hoM Ë`m§Mo nwÌ AgVmV Ago emñÌdMZ
Amho. Vwåhr Vw_À`m \$ŠV XmoZ {nT>çm nm{hë`m. _r
_mÌ AH$am {nT>çm nm{hë`m AmhoV. Amnë`m AH$am
{nT>çm nmhUmam ~mn Vy H$Yr nm{hcm Amhog H$m ?'
Ë`m n§ { S> V mZo g_Wmª M r j_m _m{JVcr Am{U
Amnë`mcm ZdrZ Ñï>r àmßV Pmë`mMo H$~yc Ho$co.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 51

 46. dmQ>rV ~«÷ ^ê$Z Úm.

g_W© g‚mZJS>mda amhÿ cmJco Voìhm {d{dY
g§àXm`mVrc gËnwéf Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>m`cm `oV AgV.
amOJwé åhUyZ H$sVu Pmë`mZo Ë`m§Mm cm¡{H$H$ ~amM
dmT>cm hmoVm. EH$Xm e¥§JoarMo e§H$amMm`© àdmg H$arV
AgVmZm gmVmam `oWo Amco. g_WmªMr H$sVu Ë`m§À`m
H$mZmda Jocr. Vo ñdV… e§H$amMm`© Agë`m_wio
ñdV…hÿZ g_WmªÀ`m Xe©Zmcm OmUo `mo½` hmoB©c H$s
Zmhr, `m~Ôc Ë`m§À`m _ZmV e§H$m hmoVr. eodQ>r
g_WmªMr narjm ¿`m`Mr Am{U Ë`m§Mr doXm§VmMr
YmaUm n¸$s Agë`mg Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>m`cm Om`Mo Ago
Ë`m§Zr R>adco. Ë`mZwgma [aH$m_r dmQ>r KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr
Amnë`m {eî`mcm gÁOZJS>mda nmR>dco. hm {eî`
JS>mda Amcm. Ë`mZo g_WmªMo Xe©Z KoVco Am{U
Ë`m§Zm åhUmcm- "_r e¥§Joar nrR>mÀ`m e§H$amMm`mªH$Sy>Z
Amcmo Amho. Ë`m§Zr hr [aH$m_r dmQ>r {Xcr AgyZ
Vwåhmcm `m dmQ>rV ~«÷ ^ê$Z Úm`cm gm§{JVco
Amho.' g_W© hgco. Vo åhUmco - "AmO `oWo _w¸$m_
H$a. CÚm gH$mir VmOo VmOo ~«÷ ^ê$Z XoVmo.'
Xwgè`m {Xder Vmo {eî` {ZKÊ`mÀ`m V`marZo Amcm
Am{U Ë`mZo nwÝhm g_WmªH$S>o Vr dmQ>r {Xcr. g_W©
n¸o$ ~«÷kmZr hmoVo. Vo Ë`mcm åhUmco - "Aao, `m
dmQ>rV AmYrnmgyZM ~«÷ Amho. e§H$amMm`mªZm `m
dmQ>rVco ~«÷ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m`cm gm§J åhUOo _r Zdo
~«÷ Ë`mV ^ê$Z XoVmo.' {eî` gmVmè`mcm Jocm
Am{U Ë`mZo g_WmªMm {Zamon e§H$amMm`mªZm gm§{JVcm.
Ë`mdê$Z g_W© IamoIa ~«÷kmZr AmhoV `mMr Ë`m§Zm
ImÌr nQ>cr. _J JS>mda `oD$Z Ë`m§Zr g_WmªMo
Xe©Z KoVco. ~«÷ Oa gJirH$S>o ì`mnyZ Amho Va
dmQ>r ~«÷m{edm` [aH$m_r H$er Agoc ?
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 52

 47. {eî`m§Zr KoVcr g_WmªMr narjm !

g_WmªMo gw_mao 1400 {eî` hmoVo. ho gmao
{eî` \$ma glÕ hmoVo Ago Zmhr. Ë`m§Vco H$mhr
VH©$Q>r Va H$mhr g§e`r hmoVo. _hmnwéfmÀ`m ghdmgmV
Amcoco gJio cmoH$ _mojmMo A{YH$mar AgVmVM
Ago Zmhr. gËnwéfm§À`m ^modVr hm¡go, Zdgo, Jdgo
Aer gJù`m§Mr JXu AgUmaM. H$mhr cmoH$m§À`m
_ZmV g_Wmª~Ôc ZmZm àH$maMo {dH$ën AgV.
nU g_WmªZr H$Yr M_ËH$ma H$ê$Z Va H$Yr Ñï>r
XoD$Z Ë`m§Mo {dH$ën Xya Ho$co.
_oK…í`m_ ZmdmMm EH$ {eî` hmoVm. Ë`mcm
gdmªJmcm M§XZ cmdm`Mr gd` hmoVr. Aem àH$mao
gdmªJmcm M§XZ \$mgUo g_WmªZm _mÝ` ZìhVo. Ë`mcm
\$ma gm§Jm`Mr gmo`hr ZìhVr. _mÌ Ë`mÀ`m gdmªJmda
Ooìhm \$moS> Amco Voìhm _mÌ Vmo g_WmªZm eaU
Amcm. nwT>o g_WmªÀ`m H¥$noZo Ë`mMo Vo \$moS> ~ao Pmco.
EH$ {eî` g_W© Jmdmcm Joco AgVmZm g_WmªÀ`m
nc§Jmda {ZOcm. g_WmªZm Vmo nc§J {edN>ÌnVtZr
{Xcm hmoVm Am[U gX²Jwê§$Zr dmnacocm nc§J åhUyZ
~aoMeo {eî` Ë`mMo nm{dÍ` amIV hmoVo. _mÌ hm
{eî` gai Ë`m nc§Jmda OmD$Z Pmoncm. Vmo Ooìhm
PmonoVyZ CR>cm Voìhm Ë`mcm nc§JmÀ`m Mmahr ~mOy§Zm
am_, cú_U, ^aV, eÌw¿Z ho Mma YZwYm©ar C^o
Agcoco {Xgco. Ë`m_wio Vmo Km~ê$Z _moR>çmZo AmoaS>cm
d ~oewÕ nS>cm. WmoS>çm doimZo ewÕrda Amcm. _mÌ
nwÝhm Ë`m nc§Jmda Vmo H$Yrhr Pmoncm Zmhr. EH$m
{eî`mZo EH$Xm g_WmªZm EH$m ImocrV H$m|Sy>Z R>odco.
"g_W© Oa Ia§M _méVrMo AdVma AgVrc Va Vo
ñdV…Mr gwQ>H$m H$ê$Z KoVrc' Agm Ë`mZo ñdV…er
{dMma Ho$cm. Z§Va g_WmªZm ~mhoa Amcoco nmhÿZ Vmo
I{Oc Pmcm.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 53

 48. H$ë`mUmZo Ë`mÀ`m Wmo~mS>rV _macr

a§JZmWñdm_tÀ`m H$WoV AmnU nm{hco H$s,
Ë`m§Mm amO`moJ hmoVm. Vo ñdV… {daº$ Agco Var
d¡^d Ë`m§À`m nmR>r_mJo YmdV Ago. `m~m~VrV
EH$ YmoH$m g§^dVmo. EImXm nma_m{W©H$ Jwé qH$dm
gmYH$ AË`§V {dcmgr d¥ÎmrZo amhÿZ "AmnU \$ma
Ë`mJr AmhmoV, nU Amnë`m Z{e~mV amO`moJ Amho'
Agm ImoQ>m Xmdm H$ê$ eH$Vmo. `m_Ü`o AmnU
ñdV…MrM \$gdUyH$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Aem doir AmnU
Ia§M amO`moJr AmhmoV H$s {dcmgr, ho g§Vm§H$Sy>Z
g_OmdyZ KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `mg§~§Yr Mm\$icm
KS>cocm àg§J _moR>m ~mocH$m Amho.
g_WmªMm EH$ {eî` Mm\$icm am_Zd_r
CËgdmgmR>r Amcm. Vmo ñdV…cm amO`moJr g_OV
hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m~amo~a Ë`mMo H$mhr {eî`hr Amco hmoVo.
ho {eî` Ë`mcm dmam KmcrV, Ë`mMo nm` Xm~V, Vmo
CÝhmV Mmcy cmJcm åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mda N>Ì
YarV. Ë`m_wio g_WmªMo ~mH$sMo {eî` Ë`mcm Zmd§
R>ody cmJco. nU Vmo åhUo - "_cm gwI-Xw…I, erV-
CîU, _mZ-An_mZ ho gmao H$mhr gmaIo Amho. Ho$di
Z{e~mV amO`moJ Amho åhUyZ _r `m gJù`m ^moJm§Mm
ñdrH$ma H$aVmo.' hr MMm© g_WmªÀ`m H$mZmda Jocr.
Ë`m§Zr Ë`m {eî`mMr narjm nmhm`Mo R>a{dco. g_W©
H$ë`mUcm åhUmco - Xwnmar AmaVrÀ`m doiocm
àX{jUm KmcVmZm Ë`mMo {eî` Ë`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mda
N>Ì Yê$Z MmcV AgVmV. Ë`m doir Vy gJù`m§XoIV
àX{jUm dmQ>oda Ë`mÀ`m Wmo~mS>rV _ma. Ë`mda Ë`mMr
à{V{H«$`m H$m` hmoVo Vo nmhÿ. R>aë`mà_mUo H$ë`mUZo
Ë`mÀ`m Wmo~mS>rV _macr Voìhm H$ë`mUñdm_tMo nm`
Ë`mZo Yaco. Ë`m {eî`mMm amO`moJ Iam Agë`mMr
g_WmªMr Am{U gd© {eî`m§Mr ImÌr nQ>cr.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 54

 49. _hmnwamVrc ^modè`mV g_W© Ü`mZñW
g_W© nÅ>rMo nmohUmao hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm OcñV§{^Zr
{dÚm AdJV hmoVr. Á`mà_mUo g_mYr AdñWoV
EImXm `moJr nwéf VmgZ²Vmg amhÿ eH$Vmo, Ë`mà_mUo
g_W© nmÊ`mV ídmg H$m|Sy>Z VmgZ²Vmg amhÿ eH$V.
{deofV… EImÚm ZXrcm nya Amcm Agcm åhUOo
Ë`mV nmohm`cm g_WmªZm AmdS>o. H$R>rU n[apñWVr
Agcr åhUOo AmìhmZ ñdrH$mam`cm Vo gd©H$mi
V`ma AgV.
EH$Xm g_W© nmQ>UhÿZ hoidmH$À`m KirV
{ZKmco hmoVo. dmQ>oV H$mo`Zm ZXr hmoVr. H$mo`Zocm
àM§S> nya hmoVm. Vmo _hmnya nm{hë`mda g_WmªÀ`m
~mhÿ§Zm ñ\w$aU MT>co. g_WmªZr Ë`m _hmnwamV ZXr
Amocm§Sy> Z`o, Ago gmao OU åhUV hmoVo. nmQ>UMo
Mm§XOramd nmQ>rc cmH$S>m§Mr gm§JS> AmUyZ Úm`cm
V`ma hmoVo. nU g_WmªZr Ë`m _hmnwamV CS>r KoVcr.
Ooìhm g_W© ^modè`mV gmnS>co Am{U {XgoZmgo Pmco,
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 55
Voìhm g_W© ZXrV ~wS>mco AgmdoV, Aer H$ënZm
H$ê$Z gmao OU emoH$ H$ê$ cmJco. H$ë`mUñdm_tZm-
XoIrc OcñV§{^Zr {dÚm AdJV hmoVr. g_WmªÀ`m
Vmc_rV VoXoIrc nmohÊ`mV Va~oO Pmco hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr
Ë`m ^modè`mV CS>r KoVcr. Vo ^modè`mÀ`m Vimer
Joco. {VWo g_W© nÙmgZ KmcyZ Ü`mZñW ~gco
hmoVo. H$ë`mUñdm_tZr g_WmªZm Im§Úmda CMcyZ
H$mo`ZoÀ`m {H$Zmè`mda AmUco. H$ë`mU Am{U g_W©
`m XmoKm§Zm nmhÿZ gdmªZm AmZ§X Pmcm. g_W© hiyhiy
Xoh~moYmdaVr Amco. nmQ>UÀ`m cmoH$m§Zr dmOV-JmOV
Ë`m§Mr {_adUyH$ H$mT>cr. g_WmªZr nmQ>Ucm _R>
ñWmnZ Ho$cm. g_Wmª§Zr {Xcoco am_n§Mm`VZ AmOhr
gaXma nmQ>UH$am§À`m KamÊ`mV nmhm`cm {_iVo.
Ë`m§À`m KamÊ`mV Vo am_Zd_rMm CËgd g§nÞ H$aVmV.
J
 50. H$ë`mUm, hÎmrcm Amda !

Mm\$icm am`JS>mdê$Z XmoZ hÎmr, XmoZ _mhÿV,
XmoZ H$U} Xadfu am_Zd_r CËgdmgmR>r `oV AgV.
g_W© Aï>_rn`ªV Mm\$iOdirc am_KirV amhmV.
cmoH$m§Zr \$º$ Mm\$iÀ`m am_mMo Xe©Z ¿`mdo, am_mMr
CnmgZm H$amdr, Amnco _hÎd dmTdy Z`o åhUyZ
g_W© AmR> {Xdg EH$m§VmV amhmV. Ë`m§À`mM eãXm§V
gm§Jm`Mo Pmë`mg -
Xmg S>m|Jar amhVmo Ÿ& `mÌm XodmMr nmhVmo &
Xodm ^º$m§gdo Ü`mVmo Ÿ& {ZË`Zo_o Ÿ&
Zd_rcm am_OÝ_mMo H$sV©Z Vo H$arV. Ë`mdoir
gJù`m ^º$m§Zm Ë`§mÀ`m Xe©ZmMm Am{U ldUmMm
cm^ hmoV Ago. g_WmªZr V§OmdahÿZ n§MYmV§yMo
am_n§Mm`VZ CËgd_yVu åhUyZ AmUco hmoVo. `m
n§Mm`VZmMr hÎmrdê$Z ^ì` {_adUyH$ Zd_rcm {ZKV
Ago.
EH$ df© Ago KS>co H$s, {_adUyH$ gwê$
hmoÊ`mnydu H$mhr dmÌQ> _wcm§Zr hÎmrÀ`m ImoS>çm
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 56
H$mT>m`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. hÎmr ~amM doi em§V C^m
hmoVm. AIoa Vmo g§Vmncm Am{U _§{XamÀ`m AmdmamV
g¡amd¡am Ymdy cmJcm. cmoH$hr ^rVrZo Ord _wR>rV
Yê$Z BVñVV… Ymdy cmJco. hÎmr _mhþVmMo EoH$V
ZìhVm. _mhþVmZoM hÎmr gmoSy>Z {Xë`m_wio Zo_Ho$ H$m`
H$amdo, ho H$moUmcmM gwMoZm. cmoH$m§Mm AmaS>mAmoaS>m
Am{U Jm| Y i Eo H y $ Z g_W© {VWo Amco Am{U
H$ë`mUcm åhUmco - "H$ë`mUm, nmhVmog H$m` ?
hÎmrcm Amda.' Ë`mgaer H$ë`mU _§{XamÀ`m AmdmamV
nwT>o Amcm. Vmo hÎmrÀ`m g_moa C^m am{hcm. hÎmr
Ooìhm {MËH$ma H$arV Kw_y cmJcm Voìhm H$ë`mUZo
hÎmrÀ`m J§S>ñWimda Agm OmoaXma VS>mIm {Xcm H$r
Vmo hÎmr _Q>H$Z Imcr ~gcm. g_WmªZr Ë`m hÎmrÀ`m
A§Jmdê$Z ào_mZo hmV {\$adcm Voìhm Vmo hÎmr em§V
Pmcm. g_WmªMo {eî` Ago ~cX§S> hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm
àg§JmYmZ hmoVo.
J
 51. AmOMr H$Wm Vwåhr H$am`Mr

g_W© am_Xmgm§À`m ^oQ>rMr EH$ _moR>r JmoS>
H$Wm {J[aYañdm_tZr "ñdm_r-Xe©Z' `m J«§WmV {Xcr
Amho. AmnU nm{hco H$s, am_Zd_r CËgdmV g_W©
Zdì`m {Xder gm_rc hmoV AgV. Ë`m {Xder Ë`m§Mr
H$Wm hmo V Ago . EH$m CËgdmV Vo H$Wo g mR> r
ì`mgnrR>mda Amco. lmoË`m§_Ü`o {J[aYañdm_r hmoVo.
{J[aYam§Zr ZwH$VmM H$sV©ZmMm Aä`mg gwê$ Ho$cm
hmoVm. Ë`mZo am_OÝ_mMo Am»`mZ ~gdco hmoVo.
g_WmªMr EH$ nÕV hmoVr. ì`mgnrR>mda MT>ë`mda
Vo XrK©H$mi gd© lmoË`m§H$S>o nmhV Ë`m§Zm d§XZ H$arV
AgV. "Vwåhr lmoVo OJXre_yVu' Aer Ë`m§Mr
àm_m{UH$ YmaUm hmoVr. "lmoVo na_oída{M Ho$di'
`m ^y{_Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Mo lmoË`m§Zm d§XZ Ago.
Ë`m {Xder Vo d§ X Z H$arV AgVmZm
{J[aYam§À`m _ZmV Ago `oD$Z Joco H$s AmOMr
H$Wm AmnU H$amdr. dñVw V … g_W© H$Wm
H$aÊ`mgmR>rM ì`mgnrR>mda Amco hmoVo. `moOZoZwgma
Ë`m§MrM H$Wm hmoUma hmoVr. nU _mZdr _Z _moR>o
{d{MÌ Amho. Oo KS>Uma Zmhr, Vo {J[aYam§À`m _ZmV
`oD$Z Joco. nU AmíM`© Ago H$s, lmoË`m§Zm d§XZ
H$aVmZm g_WmªMr Ñï>r {J[aYam§da {Iicr Am{U
Ë`m§Zr IyU H$ê$Z {J[aYam§Zm ì`mgnrR>mda ~mocmdyZ
Ko V co . {J[aYam§ M r N> m Vr YS> Y Sy > cmJcr. Vo
ì`mgnrR>mda nmohmoMco. Ë`m§À`m hmVmV drUm XoD$Z
g_W© åhUmco - "AmOMr H$Wm Vwåhr H$am`Mr Amho.'
{J[aYam§Mo S>moio nmUmdco. Ë`m {XderMr Ë`m§Mr H$Wm
Iy n a§ J cr. Ë`m§ Z m Agm AZw ^ d Amcm H$s,
Ë`m§ À `mg_mo a CnpñWV Agco c o lmo V o àË`j
^JdX²ñdê$n AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm hm ^md eodQ>n`ªV {Q>Hy$Z
am{hcm.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 57

 52. g_WmªZr {eî`m§Mr narjm KoVcr

Mm\$i hr g_W© g§àXm`mMr amOYmZr hmoVr.
EìhmZm g_W© g§àXm` _hmamï´>mV gd©Ì ngacocm
hmoVm. {eî`g§»`mhr dmT>cr hmoVr. g_WmªMr H¥$nm
g§nmXZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$ {eî` Mm\$icm `oD$Z
amhV. g_WmªÀ`m ghdmgmV ^OZ, am_Zm_ g§H$sV©Z,
àdMZ, H$sV©Z `mV Ë`m§Mm doi Mm§Jcm OmV Ago.
AYyZ-_YyZ g_W© Amnë`m {eî`m§Mr narjm nmhV
AgV.
EHo$ {Xder g_WmªZr nhmQ>o CR>ë`m CR>ë`m
H$Êhm`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. g_WmªMr àH¥$Vr ~ar
Zgmdr, Ago dmQy>Z gJio {eî` Ë`m§À`m ^modVmcr
Jmoim Pmco. {eî`m§Zm nmhÿZ g_W© Oam OmñVM
H$Êhÿ cmJco. "_hmamO, Amnë`mcm H$m` Pmco Amho ?
Amåhr Amncr Zo_H$s H$er godm H$ê$ eH$Vmo ?'
Ago ZmZm àíZ {eî` {dMmê$ cmJco. Ìm{gH$nUo
g_W© åhUmco - "_r amÌ^a OmJm Amho. _mÂ`m
nmoQ>arcm \$ma _moR>o Jiy Pmco Amho.' EH$m {eî`mZo
{dMmaco - "_r d¡Úm§Zm ~mocmdyZ AmUy H$m ?' Xwgè`m
{eî`mZo {dMmaco - "_r Vo Jiy \$moSy> H$m Ÿ? _cm Jiy
\$moS>Vm `oVo.' g_W© H$ÊhV åhUmco - "Zmhr, Vo Jiy
\$moSy>Z H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr. Ë`mda EH$M Cnm` Amho.
nU Vmo AË`§V AKmoar Amho. Hw$Ur ho Jiy MmoIyZ
Im„o Va _mPo XwIUo ~ao hmoB©c, nU ho {dfmar Jiy
Omo H$moUr MmoIoc Vmo _aU nmdoc.' hiyhiy EHo$H$m
{eî`mZo H$mT>Vm nm` KoVcm. Ë`§mMr H¥$[Ì_ ghmZw^yVr
g§nwï>mV Amcr. H$ë`mUZo _mÌ Vo Jiy MmoIÊ`mMo
R>adco. g_WmªZr nm`mcm ~m§Ycocr nÅ>r ~mOycm Ho$cr
Voìhm nmoQ>arcm hmnygMm EH$ Am§~m cmdcm hmoVm.
H$ë`mUñdm_tZr Vmd _marV Vmo Am§~m Im„m. nU
`m {Z{_ÎmmZo gd© {eî`m§Mr narjm Pmcr.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 58

 53. g_W© H$ë`mUmcm amJmdco
1676 gmcr {edmOr _hmamO gmVmè`mcm
hmoVo. Vo {df_ÁdamÀ`m VmnmZo 70 {Xdg AmOmar
hmoVo. Ë`m doir g_WmªMm _w¸$m_ {edWaKirV hmoVm.
_hmamO AmOmar Agë`mMo g_Wmª Z m H$ico .
_hmamOm§g§~§Yr gJir H$m_o g_WmªMo nm[anË`
A{YH$mar {XdmH$a Jmogmdr nmhV AgV. na§Vw {XdmH$a
Jmogmdr _wcmÀ`m c½Zm{Z{_Îm _hm~ioídacm Joco
hmoVo. g_WmªZr {edmOr _hmamOm§gmR>r VrW© Am{U
A§Jmam XoD$Z H$ë`mUñdm_r `m§Zm _hmamOm§H$S>o
gmVmè`mg nmR> d co . Ë`m do i r g_Wmª M o {eî`
àdmgmgmR>r Kmo S >çmMm dmna gam© g H$arV.
H$ë`mUñdm_r gmVmè`mg Amco . Ë`m§ Z r
{edN>ÌnVtMr ^oQ> KoVcr. g_WmªZr A§Jmam Am{U
VrW© nmR>dë`m_wio _hmamOm§Zm Iyn ~ao dmQ>co.
H$ë`mUñdm_r XmoZ {Xdg gmVmè`mV Wm§~co. _mKmar
{ZKVmZm Ë`m§Zr {edmOr _hmamOm§Mr ^oQ> KoVcr.
_hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Zm AmñWmnyd©H$ {dMmaco - "_r
H$aÊ`mOmoJo H$mhr H$m_ Agoc Va gm§Jm. VodT>rM
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 59
ñdm_tMr godm KS>oc.' H$ë`mUñdm_tMo YmH$Q>o ^mD$
gmVmè`mOdirc _R>mMo _R>nVr hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r
H$mhrVar _mJyZ KoÊ`mMm _moh H$ë`mUñdm_tZm Pmcm.
Vo _hmamOm§Zm åhUmco - "Am_wMo YmHw$Q>o ~§Yy XÎmmÌo`
Jmo g mdr {eaJmd àm§ V r ahmË`mVr. am_mMo gd©
MmcdË`mVr. Ë`mg 11 JmoYZ XoUo.' {edN>ÌnVtZr
{eaJmdcm 11 Jm`r nmR>{dë`m. H$ë`mUñdm_tZm
Iyn ~ao dmQ>co. Vo {edWaKirV naVco. Ë`m§Zr Jm`r
_mJyZ KoVë`mMr KQ>Zm Ooìhm g_WmªZm H$icr Voìhm
Amnë`m `m cmS>Š`m {eî`mcm g_W© Am`wî`mV
n{hë`m§Xm amJmdco. g_W© åhUmco, - "H$ë`mUm,
AmO©d d¥ÎmrZo _mJUo hm {Z…ñn¥hmMm Y_© Zìho. BVHo$
{Xdg Am_À`m ghdmgmV amhÿZ AmnU Amåhmg
H$m` OmUco ?' `m EH$m KQ>Zodê$Z g_WmªMr
{Z…ñn¥hVm Ü`mZmV `oVo. VgoM gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmV
dmdaVmZm gmYH$mZo {H$Vr H$miOr ¿`m`cm hdr Vo
H$iVo.
J
 54. dmgwXod, ZmJ Iam Amho H$s ImoQ>m ?

dmgwXod Jmogmdr D$\©$ gXm{edemñÌr `odcoH$a
`m§Mm dmXmV EH$m _moir{dŠ`mH$Sy>Z H$gm nam^d
Ho$cm Vo AmnU nm{hco. Vo dmgwXod Jmogmdr nwT>o
g_WmªMo AZÝ` ^º$ Pmco. VWm{n AYyZ_YyZ Ë`m§Mm
dmX Kmcm`Mm ñd^md S>moHo$ da H$mT>r. EH$Xm g_WmªZr
Ë`m§Mr Mm§JcrM \${OVr Ho$cr. g_WmªZr Ë`m§Zm
{dMmaco - "dmgwXodm, ho OJ S>moù`m§Zm {XgVo Vo Iao
Amho H$r ImoQ>o Amho ?' dmgwXod åhUmcm - "ñdm_r,
ho OJ ImoQ>o Amho.' g_WmªZr Ë`m§À`m A§Jmda EH$
ZmJ \o$H$cm Am{U {dMmaco - "dmgwXodm, S>moù`m§Zr
{XgUmam hm ZmJ Iam Amho H$s ImoQ>m Amho ?'
dmgwXod Jmogmdr ^rVrZo WaWa H$mnV hmoVo nU gmn
ImoQ>m Amho, Agohr åhUV hmoVo. Voìhm g_WmªZr
{dMmaco - "gmn ImoQ>m Amho Va EdT>r ^rVr H$m
dmQ>Vo ?' dmgwXod Jmogmì`m§Zm ^rVrMo H$maU H$mhr
gm§ J Vm `o B © Z m. Vo ì hm g_W© åhUmco - "Ho $ di
eãXkmZmZo _m`o M m à^md H$_r hmo U ma Zmhr.
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 60
Ë`mgmR>r gX²Jwê§$Zm eaU OmD$Z àË`j CnmgZm
H$amdr cmJVo.'
EH$Xm dmgwXod Jmogmdr `m§Zr am_Zm_mda EH$
nm§{S>Ë`nyU© J«§W {c{hcm. g_WmªMr Aer YmaUm hmoVr
H$s, ^Jd§VmMo Zmd lÕoZo Am{U ào_mZo ¿`mdo.
Ë`m_Ü`o Ý`mgnyd©H$ qH$dm Ü`mZnyd©H$ Vm§[ÌH$ {dYr
g_WmªZm Ano{jV ZìhVm. nU dmgwXod JmogmdtZr
{c{hcocm nm§{S>Ë`nyU© J«§W g_WmªZm AmdS>cm Zmhr.
Aem J«§Wm_wio g§àXm`mV {eî`m§Mm _mZ{gH$ Jm|Yi
dmT>oc åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm g§àXm`mÀ`m On{dYr_Ü`o Zdr
{Šcï> à{H«$`m ZH$mo hmoVr. AmíM`m©Mr Jmoï> åhUOo,
`m KQ>ZoZ§Va dmgwXod JmogmdtMr dmMm ~§X nS>cr.
Ë`mZo H$mJXmda {chÿZ g_WmªZm {dMmaco - "_mPr
H$mhr MyH$ Pmcr H$m ?' Ë`mZo AmnU {c{hcocm
am_Zm_mdarc J«§W Zï> Ho$cm Voìhm Ë`mcm nwÝhm ~mocVm
`oD$ cmJco.
J
 55. _ocoë`m Jm`rZo XyY {Xco
g_WmªÀ`m H$mimV H$moëhmnya {OëømV nmQ>Jmd
`oWo _m¡Zr~m~m ZmdmMo A{YH$mar gËnwéf hmoVo. Vo
XrKm©`wfr hmoVo. Ago åhUVmV H$s, g_WmªÀ`m H$mimV
Vo 700 dfmªMo hmoVo. EH$Xm g_WmªZr Amnco {eî`
XÎmmÌo` Jmogmdr `m§Zm _m¡Zr~m~m§H$S>o Xe©ZmgmR>r
nmR>{dco. g§Vm§À`m Xe©Zmcm [aº$ hñVo OmD$ Z`o
åhUy Z g_Wmª Z r XÎmmÌo ` Jmo g mdr `m§ À `mOdi
_m¡Zr~m~m§Zm XoÊ`mgmR>r AH$am ImaH$m {Xë`m.
XÎmmÌo` nmQ>Jmdcm nmohmoMco. _m¡Zr~m~m§Mr narjm
nmhmdr, Ago Ë`m§À`m _ZmV Amco. Ë`m§Zr EH$ ImarH$
ñdV…H$S>o R>odcr Am{U Xhm ImaH$m _m¡Zr~m~m§Zm
{Xë`m. _m¡Zr~m~m§Zr Ë`m ImaH$m _moOë`m Am{U Vo
hgm`cm cmJco. XÎmmÌo` Jmogmdr Jm|Yico. "AH$amdr
ImarH$ Hw$R>o Ÿ?' Ago Ooìhm _m¡Zr~m~m§Zr {dMmaco
Voìhm XÎmmÌo` Jmogmdr da_co. Ë`m§Zr Vr ImarH$
_m¡Zr~m~m§Zm {Xcr. g_W© Am{U _m¡Zr~m~m `m
XmoKm§Zm nañnam§~Ôc AmXa hmoVm. _mÌ g_WmªMo {eî`
H$Yr _m¡Zr~m~m§Mr narjm nmhV Va _m¡Zr~m~m§Mo
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 61
{eî` g_WmªMr narjm nmhV.
EH$Xm _m¡Zr~m~m§Mo 2-3 {eî` g_WmªMr
narjm nmhÊ`mgmR>r Mm\$icm `oD$Z am{hco. g_W©
M_ËH$ma H$ê$ eH$VmV H$s Zmhr ho Ë`m§Zm ~Km`Mo
hmoVo. g_W© EH$ {Xdg _m§S> ZXrV ñZmZ H$arV hmoVo.
ñZmZ H$aVm H$aVm Ë`m§Zm ^yH$ cmJcr åhUyZ Vo
Am§Kmoi H$aVmZmM ^mH$ar ImD$ cmJco. "Á`m§Zm
EdT>r ^yH$ AmdaV Zmhr Vo H$m` M_ËH$ma H$aUma ?'
Agm {dMma {eî`m§À`m _ZmV `oD$Z Jocm. VodT>çmV
EH$ ~mB© aS>V Amcr Am{U "Amncr Jm` _ocr'
Ago g_WmªZm gm§Jy cmJcr. g_WmªZr H$ë`mUmcm
hmH$ _macr Am{U åhUmco - "^mH$ar \$ma H$S>H$
Amho, `m åhUVmV Ë`m Jm`rMo XyY H$mTy>Z AmU.'
H$ë`mUñdm_r Ë`m ~mBª~amo~a {ZKmco. _m¡Zr~m~m§Mo
{eî` _moR>çm Hw$VyhcmZo Ë`m§À`m~amo~a {ZKmco.
H$ë`mUmZo {dZ§Vr H$aVmM Vr _¥V Jm` CR>cr Am{U
{VZo XyY {Xco. hm àH$ma nmhVmM _m¡Zr~m~m§À`m Ë`m
{eî`m§Zm g_WmªMm A{YH$ma H$icm.
J
 56. {eî`moÎm_ CÕd
AmnU `mnydu nm{hco, H$s g_WmªZr Amnë`m
{eî`m§Zm Aä`mgmMr àoaUm {Xcr. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ZmZm
J«§W {chdyZ KoVco. AZoH$ H$sV©ZH$ma V`ma Ho$co. Oo
H$sV©ZH$ma {deof V`marMo AmhoV Ë`m§Mr H$sV©Zgodm
Mm\$iÀ`m am_mg_moa R>odcr OmB©. Aem H$sV©Zmcm
g_W© OmVrZo CnpñWV amhV AgV. H$sV©Zmcm
am_m^modVr ^mcXma-MmonXma C^o AgV. Mdè`m
Am{U _moM}c KoD$Z am_mcm dmam KmcrV AgV.
H$sV©ZH$ma~wdm Xmg-_méVrOdi C^o amhV AgV
Va g_W© ldUmgmR>r am_mÀ`m MaUmOdi ~gV
AgV. _Ycm g§nyU© _§S>n lmoË`§mZr \w$ccocm Ago.
V~cm, noQ>r, Q>mi, _¥Xw§J `m gdmªMr H$sV©Zmcm gmW
Ago.
EH$ {Xdg CÕdñdm_tMo H$sV©Z gwê$ hmoVo.
ñdV… g_W© ldUmcm ~gco hmoVo. CÕd åhUOo
g_WmªMo n{hco {eî`. Ë`m§Mm ì`mg§J Xm§S>Jm hmoVm.
Ë`m§Mo H$sV©Z Iyn a§Jco. g_ñV lmoV¥d¥§X ^md{d^moa
Pmcm hmoVm. CÕd nm`mV dmim ~m§YyZ ZmMÊ`mV
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 62
X§J Pmco hmoVo. H$sV©Z Mmcy AgVmZm g_W© Ajae…
YmdV CÕdmH$S>o Amco. g_WmªZr nm{hco H$s àË`j
Xmg_méVr hmVmV Pm§ O Ko D $Z ZmMVmo Amho .
Xmg_méVr Am{U CÕd `m XmoKm§Mr ZmMVmZm 2-4
doim Q>¸$a Pmcr. Ë`m doir hZw_§VmÀ`m A§JmMm e|Xya
CÕdm§À`m nm§T>è`m dñÌmcm cmJcm. `m KQ>ZoZ§Va
g_WmªZr CÕdmcm H$m`_ e|Xar a§JmMo dñÌ A§Jmda
n[aYmZ H$am`cm gm§{JVco. `m CÕdmMr g_WmªZr
EH$Xm narjm KoVcr hmoVr. Vo CÕdmcm åhUmco -
"_cm Iyn VhmZ cmJcr Amho Voìhm nmUr AmU.'
CÕd nmUr KoD$Z `oV AgVmZmM g_W© KmoS>çmda
~gco Am{U Mm\$iÀ`m amZmV _Zgmoº$ KmoS>m nidy
cmJco. CÕd nmÊ`mMm Vm§ã`m KoD$Z VodT>m doi
Ë`m§À`m nmR>r_mJo YmdV am{hco. eodQ>r EH$m PmS>mOdi
g_W© Wm§~co Am{U Ë`§mZr CÕdmcm AË`§V ào_mZo
{_R>r _macr.
J
 57. lÕm R>odë`mZo hZw_§VmMo Xe©Z

V§OmdaMo _oéñdm_r H$mhr H$mi g_WmªÀ`m
ghdmgmV am{hco hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr "am_gmohim' `m J«§WmV
g_WmªMr EH$ J_Vrera AmR>dU {Xcr Amho. EH$Xm
g_WmªZm àdmgmV EH$ ~«m÷U ^oQ>cm. hm ~«m÷U
g§gmamVrc H$Q>H$Q>rZo A{Ve` g§ÌñV Pmcm hmoVm.
Ë`mMr hZw_§Vmda Iyn {Zð>m hmoVr. g_W© hZw_§VmMm
AdVma AmhoV, Ago Ë`mcm Hw$UrVar gm§{JVco. `mZo
g_WmªZm ~amo~a JmR>co Am{U Ë`m§Mo nm` Yaco. Ë`mZo
g_WmªZm {dZdUr Ho$cr H$s, H$gohr H$ê$Z _cm
hZw_§VmMo Xe©Z KS>dm. g_WmªZr Ë`mcm g_OmdyZ
gm§JÊ`mMm Iyn à`ËZ Ho$cm. nU Vmo XoIrc {OÔr
hmoVm. KaXma gmoSy>Z Vmo g_Wmª~amo~a Mm\$icm Amcm.
Ë`mZo AZoH$ df} g_WmªMr godm Ho$cr. Mm\$iÀ`m
_méVr _§{XamV Vmo ^r_ê$nr ñVmoÌmMr AZoH$ AmdV©Zo
H$ar. Aem àH$mao Ë`mÀ`m nwÊ`mMm g§M` Pmcm.
EH$ {Xdg Vmo g_Wmª~amo~a EH$m JmdmV Jocm.
VoWrc hZw_mZ _§{XamV CËgdm{Z{_Îm OodUmÀ`m
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 63
n§ŠVr CR>V hmoË`m. Ë`m n§º$rV EH$ d¥Õ _Zwî`
Oodm`cm ~gcm hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o A§Jwcr {ZX}e
H$ê$Z g_W© åhUmco, "àË`j _méVam` Ë`m d¥Õ
_mUgmÀ`m ê$nmV Oodm`cm Amco AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo OodU
Pmco H$s Vy Ë`§mMo nm` Ya. Vo Vwcm _méVram`mMo
Xe©Z KS>dVrc. _mÌ Vmon`ªV Vy Ë`m§Mo nm` gmoSy>
ZH$mog.' EdT>r df} g_WmªMr godm Am{U hZw_§VmMr
CnmgZm H$ê$Z Ë`m ~«m÷UmMr Mm§JcrM V`mar Pmcr
hmoVr. OodU Pmë`mda Ë`mZo Ë`m d¥ÕmMo nm` AË`§V
lÕooZo Yaco. Ë`m d¥ÕmZo AmnU hZw_§V Zgë`mMo
Ë`m ~« m ÷Umcm Iy n g_Omdy Z gm§ { JVco . nU
g_WmªÀ`m dMZmda {dcjU lÕm Agë`m_wio Ë`m
~«m÷UmZo Ë`m d¥ÕmMo nm` eodQ>n`ªV gmoS>co ZmhrV.
AIoa Ë`m d¥ÕmZo àË`j hZw_§VmÀ`m ê$nmV Ë`m
~«m÷Umcm Xe©Z {Xco. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mZo gd©g§J
n[aË`mJ Ho$cm hmoVm.
J
 58. H$m|~S>r ~ir XoUmam _m§{ÌH$

EH$Xm g_W© ^«_U H$arV AgVmZm Ë`m§Mm
_w¸$m_ ^¡amo~mÀ`m _§{XamV nS>cm. g_W© amÌr \$ma
WmoS>m doi {ZOV. amÌrMm ~amM H$mi Vo Zm_ñ_aU
H$arV ~gV. ^¡amo~mÀ`m _§{XamV ~gyZ Aem àH$mao
^JdX² q MVZ H$arV AgVmZm Ë`m§ Z m _§ { XamV
_mUgm§Mr Mmhÿc cmJcr. VgoM EH$m H$m|~S>çmMo
Ho${dcdmUo AmoaS>Uo EoHy$ Amco. Ë`m _§{XamV EH$
_m§[ÌH$ Am{U EH$ J¥hñW H$m|~S>o KoD$Z Amco hmoVo.
"ho H$m` Mmcco Amho ?' g_WmªZr Ë`m XmoKm§Zm
{dMmaco. Ë`mda Vo J¥hñW åhUmco, "_cm amÌr ñdßZmV
^¡amo~mZ§ Ñï>m§V {Xcm H$s, Vy _cm _Ü`amÌr H$m|~S>o
An©U H$a åhUOo VwPm AmOma ~am hmoBc© . Joco {H$Ë`oH$
{Xdg _mPm Vmn CVaV Zmhr. åhUyZ _r `m
_m§[ÌH$mH$adr H$m|~S>o An©U H$arV Amho.'
g_WmªZr J§_V Ho$cr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m _m§[ÌH$mMm
Am{U J¥hñWmMm hmV nŠH$m Yacm Am{U g_W©
åhUmco, "_r Joco {H$Ë`oH$ {Xdg AmOmar Amho. _cm
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 64
^¡amo~mZo Ñï>m§V {Xcm H$s Vy _cm XmoZ _mUgm§Mm
~ir Xo åhUOo VwPo XwIUo ~ao hmoB©c.' g_WmªZr Ë`m
XmoKm§Mm hmV BVH$m JÀM Yacm hmoVm H$s Vo XmoKoOU
Km~aco. g_WmªMo {niXma eara nmhÿZ Amnco _aUM
S>moù`m§g_moa {Xgy cmJco. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m hmVyZ Vr
H$m|~S>r gmoSy>Z {Xcr. Vr Km~acocr H$m|~S>r ñdV…Mm
Ord dmM{dÊ`mgmR>r niV gwQ>cr. g_WmªZr XoIrc
Ë`m Xmo K m§ Z m gmo S y > Z {Xco Am{U ào _ mZo Ë`m§ Z m
g_OmdyZ gm§{JVco H$s, Á`m CnmgZm nÕVrV
EImÚm OrdmMm ~ir KoVcm OmVmo Vr CnmgZm
nÕV MwH$sMr Amho.
^¡amo~mcmgwÕm Aem àH$mao H$m|~S>çm§Mm ~ir
ZH$mo AgVmo. hm gd© Vw_À`m _ZmMm Ioi Amho. nwT>o
g_WmªÀ`m H¥$noZo Ë`m J¥hñWmMm Vmn nyU©nUo {ZKyZ
Jocm. g_W© Aem àH$mao A§YlÕm§À`m {déÕ hmoVo.
J
 59. {edamÁ`m{^foH$m_wio g_W© AmZ§{XV

6 OyZ 1674 ! Á`oð> ewÕ Ì`moXer `m
{Xder N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Zm amÁ`m{^foH$
hmoUma hmoVm. gmS>oVrZeo dfmªÀ`m H$mù`mH${^Þ
A_mdmñ`oZ§Va _hmamï´>mV ñdmV§Í`mMr nm¡{U©_m {XgV
hmoVr. am`JS>mda àM§S> AmZ§XmoËgd g§nÞ hmoV hmoVm.
g_WmªÀ`m Jwá amOH$maUmMm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ g_W©
amÁ`m{^foH$mÀ`m àË`j gmohù`mV _wÔm_ gm_rc
Pmco ZmhrV. Ë`m doir Vo _wÔm_ àVmnJS>mda Wm§~co
hmoVo. àVmnJS>mdarc Xodrcm Ë`m§Zr {edN>ÌnVtgmR>r
"VwPm Vy dmT>dr amOm Ÿ& grK« AmåhmMr XoIVm Ÿ&'
Aer àmW©Zm Ho$cr hmoVr. XodrZo Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m nyU©
Ho$cr hmoVr. åhUyZ XodrMr {deof nyOm H$aÊ`mgmR>r
g_W© àVmnJS>mda Amco hmoVo.
_hmamOm§Zm amÁ`m{^foH$ nhmQ>o 5 dmOyZ 40
{_{ZQ>m§Zr hmoUma hmoVm. Ë`m doir _hmamOm§À`m Vmã`mV
VrZeo gmR> (360) {H$„o hmoVo. Ago R>aco hmoVo H$s,
`m gd© {H$ëë`m§da nhmQ>o 5.40 cm Vmo\o$À`m VrZ
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 65
gcm_r XoÊ`mV `mì`mV Am{U Ë`mM doir àË`oH$
{H$ëë`mdarc {H$„oXmamZo {edN>ÌnVtZr YmaU
Ho$coë`m g§ñH¥$V nXdrMm O`Kmof H$amdm. g_W© _moR>çm
AmVwaVoZo Ë`m jUmMr dmQ> nmhV hmoVo. Am{U AIoa
Vmo jU Amcm. Vmo\$m§Mo AmdmO Am{U {H$„oXmam§Mr
ccH$mar EoH$VmM g_WmªZm AmZ§XrAmZ§X Pmcm. Ë`m§Mo
H$dr _Z JmD$ cmJco -
"~wS>mco gd© hr nmno Ÿ& qhXwñWmZ ~imdco Ÿ&
A^ŠVm§Mm j`mo Omcm Ÿ& AmZ§XdZ^ydZr Ÿ&&
~wS>mcm Am¡a§½`m nmnr Ÿ& åc|ÀN> g§hma Omcm Ÿ&
_mo{S>cr _m§{S>cr joÌo Ÿ& AmZ§XdZ^ydZr Ÿ&&
gw_mao 70 H$S>ì`m§À`m `m H$mì`mV g_WmªZr
Amnë`mcm Pmcocm AmZ§X ì`º$ Ho$cm Amho. AmVm
`o W y Z nw T > o {edN> Ì nVtÀ`m amOdQ> r V {ñÌ`m§ d a
AË`mMma hmoUma ZmhrV Am{U àOm AmZ§XmV amhrc
`m H$ënZoZo g_W© _Zmo_Z AmZ§Xco hmoVo.
J
 60. doUmñdm_tZm hZw_V²ñdê$nmV g_W©Xe©Z

g§V doUm~mB© 30 df} g_WmªÀ`m ghdmgmV
hmoË`m. _mÌ g_WmªZm Ë`m nyU©nUo AmoiIy eH$ë`m
ZìhË`m. g_WmªMo Zo_Ho$ ñdê$n H$m` Amho `mMo Ë`m§Zm
Hw$Vyhc hmoVo. EH$ {Xdg g_WmªZr Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m nyU©
H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dco.
g_W© gÁOZJS>mda AgVmZm doUm~mB© amoO
ñd`§nmH$ H$aV AgV. ñd`§nmH$Kamcm cmJyZM
g_WmªMr Imocr hmoVr. g_W© OodVmZm H$m`_ EH$Q>o
OodV AgV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr EH$dmT>M Agm`Mr.
EH$Xm g_WmªMo VmQ> dmTy>Z Ë`m§À`m ImocrV R>odco
åhUOo g_W© ImocrMo Xma cmoQy>Z KoV Am{U EH$m§VmV
^JdX²qMVZmV ^moOZ H$arV. EH$ {Xdg doUm~mBªZr
Zoh_rà_mUo g_WmªÀ`m ^moOZmMr V`mar Ho$cr. g_W©
Xma cmoQy>Z ^moOZmcm ~gco. doUm~mBªZm EH$X_
AmR>dco H$s, AmnU H$moqe~ra dmT>m`Mo {dgacmo.
g_W© AOyZ Oodm`cm ~gco ZgVrc Ago J¥hrV
Yê$Z Vr H$mo q e~ra Ko D $Z Amcr Am{U {VZo
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 66
g_WmªÀ`m ImocrMo Xma CKS>co. g_W© {Vcm {XgcoM
ZmhrV. Ë`m§À`m OmJr àË`j _méVram` ^moOZ
H$arV AmhoV ho {VZo nm{hco Am{U M_©Mjy§Zm Vo
Xe©Z ghZ Z Pmë`mZo doUm~mB© ~oewÕ hmoD$Z nS>cr.
g_WmªZr Ë`m§À`m _ñVH$mda hmV R>odVmM Ë`m nwÝhm
ewÕrda Amë`m.
`m KQ>ZoZ§Va doUm~mBªÀ`m cjmV Amco H$s,
g_W© àË`j hZw_§VmMoM AdVma AmhoV. Aem {Xì`
nwéfmÀ`m MaUm§da Xoh R>odmdm Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQy> cmJco.
Ë`mZwgma 1678 gmcr M¡Ì _{hÝ`mÀ`m AIoarg
gÁOZJS>mda doUm~mBªMo H$sV©Z R>odÊ`mV Amco. ñdV…
g_W© Ë`m§Mo H$sV©Z EoH$m`cm ~gco hmoVo. H$sV©Z
g§nVmM doUm~mBªZr g_WmªMo MaU Yaco. Ë`m§À`m
MaUm§Zm AIoaMm Aly§Mm A{^foH$ Ho$cm Am{U Ë`m§Zr
Xoh R>odcm. AmOhr gÁOZJS>mda doUm~mBªMo g_mYr
_§{Xa nmhm`cm {_iVo.
J
 61. {edam`m§Mm AmR>dmdm àVmn
3 E{àc 1680 ! hZw_mZ O`§VrMm {Xdg.
Ë`m {Xder gømÐrda dO«mKmV Pmcm. N>ÌnVr
{edmOr _hmamO _aU nmdco. {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m
_¥Ë`yMm g_WmªÀ`m _Zmda \$ma _moR>m AmKmV Pmcm.
3 _{hZo Ë`m§Zr ñdV…cm A§Ymè`m ImocrV H$m|Sy>Z
KoVco. g_WmªZr AÞ-nmUr dÁ`© Ho$co. {eî`m§Zr
Iyn AmJ«h Ho$cm åhUOo Vo Ho$di XyY nrV AgV.
{ed-nwÌ g§^mOr, _hmamOm§À`m níMmV JmXrda
~gcm. Vmo {nË`mgmaImM namH«$_r hmoVm. g_WmªZr
Ë`m§Zm eodQ>Mm g§Xoe nmR>dcm -
"{edam`mMo AmR>dmdo ê$n Ÿ&
{edam`mMm AmR>dmdm àVmn Ÿ&
{edam`mMm AmR>dmdm gmjon Ÿ& ^y_§S>ir Ÿ&&
{edam`mMo H¡$go ~mocUo Ÿ&
{edam`mMo H¡$go MmcUo Ÿ&
{edam`mMo gcJr XoUo Ÿ& H¡$go Ago Ÿ&&
{edN>ÌnVtÀ`m _¥Ë`yZ§Va g_WmªZm Ago dmQy>
cmJco H$s, Amnco AdVmaH$m`© g§ncoco Amho. Ë`m§Zr
lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 67
{Zadm-{ZadrMr ^mfm gwê$ Ho$cr. AmnU _mK dÚ
Zd_rcm XohË`mJ H$aUma AmhmoV `mMr g_WmªZr
15 {Xdg AmYr {eî`m§Zm nyd©H$ënZm {Xcr. Ë`m_wio
_mK dÚ Zd_rcm JS>mda g_WmªMo eoH$S>mo {eî`
O_co hmoVo. gmao OU _moR>çmZo am_Zm_mMm JOa
H$arV hmoVo. g_W© nc§Jmda _m§S>r KmcyZ Ü`mZñW
~gco hmoVo. AŠH$m~mB© aSy> cmJë`m. Voìhm g_WmªZr
{dMmaco, "BVHo$ {Xdg Am_À`m ghdmgmV amhÿZ
hmM doXmÝV {eH$cmV H$m ?' Voìhm A¸$m~mB©
åhUmë`m, "nwÝhm Vw_Mo gJwU Xe©Z KS>Uma Zmhr
åhUyZ dmB©Q> dmQ>Vo.' Xoh R>odVmZm g_WmªZr Amnë`m
{eî`m§Zm AmídmgZ {Xco H$s, "lram_ O`am_ O`
O` am_' `m Ì`moXemjar _§ÌmMm Omo H$moUr On
H$aoc Ë`mcm àË`j am_M§Ðm§Mo Xe©Z KS>oc. Aem
àH$mao cmoH$m§Zm am_Zm_mcm cmdyZ g_W© {ZOYm_r
Joc.o
J
 62. ^JdmZ lrYañdm_r `m§Zm g_WmªMo Xe©Z

1682 gmcr g_Wmª§Zr Xoh R>odcm. Ë`m§Mm
A{¾g§ñH$ma g‚mZJS>mdaM nma nS>cm. {Vgè`m {Xder
{eî` _§S>ir AñWr Jmoim H$aÊ`mgmR>r O_cr Voìhm
g_WmªMr ñd`§^y g_mYr O{_ZrVyZ AmnmoAmn da
Amcr. g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zr g‚mZJS>mda `oD$Z
g_WmªÀ`m g_mYrMo Xe©Z KoVco. Ë`m§Zr {eî`m§Zm
{dMmaco, "g_WmªMr AIoaMr BÀN>m H$m` hmoVr ?'
Ooìhm g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zm H$ico H$s, Amnë`m
A{¾g§ñH$mamÀ`m OmJr à^y am_M§Ðm§Mo _§[Xa Agmdo
Ago g_WmªZm dmQ>V hmoVo Voìhm g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zr
g‚mZJS>mda Imcr g_WmªMr ñd`§^y g_mYr Am{U
daVr g_W© ny{OV am_n§Mm`VZ Ago ^ì` _§{Xa
~m§Yco. AmOhr g‚mZJS>mda ho _§{Xa nhm`cm {_iVo.
1927 gmcr lrYañdm_r g‚mZJS>mda Amco.
Ë`m§Zr VoWo H$R>moa VníM`m© gwê$ Ho$cr. g_WmªÀ`m
g_mYr _§{XamMr _Zmo^mdo godm Ho$cr. Oo `mÌoH$ê$
Xe©ZmgmR>r `oV Ë`m§Mr nU godm ñdm_tZr H$amdr.
g_WmªMo H$nS>o amoO ~XcUo, _§{XamMm n[aga ñdÀN>
R>odUo, Ja_ nmÊ`mZo g_WmªZm ñZmZ KmcUo, nyOoMr
CnH$aUo amoO KmgyZ ñdÀN> H$aUo, lr_X² Xmg~moYmMo
dmMZ H$aUo Aer A{daV godm lrYañdm_r H$aV
am{hco. Ë`m§Mr hr godm nmhÿZ g_W© àgÞ Pmco.
1930 gmcr lrYañdm_r _§{XamV Ü`mZñW ~gco
AgVm g_WmªZr Ë`m§Zm àË`j Xe©Z {Xco. Aem
àH$mao g_W© gX²^º$m§Zm Amnë`m ApñVËdmMr PcH$
XmIdV amhVmV. AmO g‚mZJS> hm _hmamï´>mMm
àoaUmòmoV R>acm Amho.
J

lrg_W© H$Wm gwJ§Y 4 68