Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1
! Bronze Valves
General Design Specifications
!"#$ Solder ends conform with ANSI BS Standard for solder joint fitting
1. Castings Flanged ends, including end flange dimensions and drilling, are in accordance
ASTM B62, or so-called 85-5-5-5, is used in class 150 and lower, and high- with ANSI B16.24 and to other standards on request.
grade bronze of BS1400LG2. !"#$%&'()*+,-'.-/0123456'2
! ^pqj=_SO _pNQMMidO= !" !"
2. Markings 4. Testing
The manufacturing trademark, the primary pressure (steam or cold water, oil Every valve is individually tested by hydrostatic or air shell and seat tests for
and gas ratings) and the legible mark of the sizes are embossed on each valve casting soundness and tight closure as specified in BS5154, MSS Standard SP-
body in conformity with the standard marking requirements of MSS SP-25. 80 and JIS specifications.
Toyo’s bronze valves are distributed under the and RED-WHITE Brand !"#$%&'()*+ _pRNRQ !"# $ gfp
names all over the world. 5. Packing
!"#$========= obaJtefqb Valves are individually bagged in sealed vinyl film in order to protect them
3. End connections from dust and dirt, and packed in strong carton boxes in order to prevent
End threads are constructed to meet the standard specifications most com- damage during transportation.
monly used for various purposes, such as the American National Standard for !"#$%&'()*+,-.)/0123
taper pipe threads (ANSI B2.1), known as NPT threads, British Standard taper
pipe threads (BS 21), and Deutsche Normen parallel pipe threads (DIN 259).
Toyo’s resist-dezincification alloy has passed corrosion tests under Australian (AS 1056-1972), Soviet and international (ISO 6509) standards. Its superior resis-
dezincifying properties are demonstrated in the photos shown here. Photo 1 shows the cross section of a broken brass valve stem which become brittle due to
dezincification (dezincified portions are discolored). Photo 2 shows a microscopic view (x 100) of this dezincified portion; the gray sections indicate the zinc-
meltout beta layer. Photo 3, a microscopic picture (x 200) of the Toyo’s resist-dezincification alloy, clearly indicates that the alloy consists of a mono-crystalline,
highly corrosion resistant alpha layer.
qçóç !"#$%&'()*+,-&./012345-6789!:;<=0>7?@A
2
! Bronze Valves
Handling Precautions
!"#$%&'(
!"#$%&'#(
!"#$%&'
!"#$%&'(
!"#$%&'(
!"#$%&'(
!"#$%
!"#$
3
!"# Bronze & Brass Valves
Design Non-Rising Stem, Screwed End
Type Gate Valves
!"#$ %!&'()
4
!"#$ %& Bronze Valves
Design Rising Stem, Screwed End
Type Globe Valves
!"#$!%"&'()
5
!"#$ %&'( Bronze Valves
Design Screwed End
Type Life Check Valve Swing Check Valves Lift Check Valve
!"#$%&'
6
!"#$% Solder End Valves
Design Solder End
Type Gate Valves
!"#$%&
JIS B2011
Fig. 045 207 267A 208C
Size L H D1 W L H D1 W L H D1 W L H D1 W
(mm)
10 3/8” 39.5 77 48 0.22
15 1/2” 48 133 55 0.42 46 81 48 0.25 46.5 77 48 0.22 48 133 55 0.39
20 3/4” 65 157 70 0.61 59.5 94 55 0.37 60 87 55 0.32 65 148 63 0.54
25 1” 76 182 80 0.94 70.5 108 63 0.51 69.5 100 63 0.42 76 173 70 0.80
32 11/4” 82 220 90 1.38 76.5 125 70 0.74 76 117 70 0.62 82 212 80 1.17
40 11/2” 92 254 100 1.94 85.5 138 80 1.05 83.5 128 70 0.83 92 249 90 1.75
50 2” 110 305 110 3.06 101.5 169 90 1.70 100 152 80 1.33 110 297 100 2.69
65 21/2” *)122 371 140 5.58 115.2 205 100 2.83
80 3” *)138 439 166 8.55 130.8 243 125 4.27
100 4” 174.6 311 160 10.55
Body Bronze Bronze Bronze Bronze
Material Stem Brass Brass Brass Bronze
Disc Bronze Bronze Brass or Bronze Bronze
Service conditions 1.6MPa (232psi) WOG non-shock
! 0.86MPa (125psi) Saturated steam
Remarks HKWA APPROVED PTFE disc type available 14-16 meshes/perforated screen
7
Ball Valves
Design !
Type Ball Valves
8
!"# Guide to Selecting Toyo Cast Iron Valves
Specifications TOYO
Type Remarks
Fig. No.
End Connection Trim Others
GATE Flanged
NS Stainless steel OS & Y 511
!
Flanged Bronze / SUS304 Non-rising 415E SUS 316, 13% Cr. trim available
GLOBE NS Flanged Bronze / SUS304 OS & Y 400A SUS 316, 13% Cr. trim available
!"
Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 510
CHECK NS Flanged Bronze Swing type 435A SUS 316, 13% Cr. trim available
!"
Flanged Stainless steel Swing type 512
STRAINER NS Flanged SUS 304 Screen Y-pattern 381A SUS 316 Screen available
!"
9
! Cast Iron Valve
• Handwheel
The handwheel, constructed of ductile iron or gray iron, is rugged, easy to
grip and easy to operate. Handwheels are marked with the direction of
movement for opening the valve.
Each valve is also provided with an identification plate which indicates figure !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123
number, size, service pressure rating, the manufacturer’s trademark, trim and
body materials and other necessary information.
• Boss Locations
Blind bosses for drainage and bypasses are located as specified in MSS
SP-45.
• Finish
All unmachined exterior iron surfaces are painted blue.
10
! Cast Iron Valves
Design _pQRMQ=mkNS=cä~åÖÉ
Type Gate Valves Globe Valve Swing Check Valve
! !" !"
! !
"
Fig. 381A
Size L H W
40 (mm) 11/2”
50 2” 250 167 10.5
65 21/2” 286 193 15.5
80 3” 318 210 20.1
100 4” 378 255 34.2
125 5” 457 318 50.5
150 6” 518 364 68.3
200 8” 610 442 111.3
250 10” 749 530 182.0
300 12” 857 598 263.0
350 14”
400 16”
Body Cast Iron
Material Screen SUS304
Service conditions 1.6MPa (232psi) WOG
! 0.86MPa (125psi) Saturated steam
Remarks 14-16 meshes/perforated screen
SUS316 Screen available
11
!"# Cast Iron Valve
Type Butterfly Valves
!
Fig. No. 957A-DNSL / 957A-DNSG 967A-DNSL / 967A-DNSG
Standard
Flange adapted connection: BS4504 PN16 End Connection; BS4504 PN16
!
Working Pressure Buna-N: 232psi at 180˚F (16 Bar at 82˚C) Buna-N: 232psi at 180˚F (16 Bar at 82˚C)
! EPDM: 232 psi at 250˚F (16Bar at 121˚C) EPDM: 232 psi at 250˚F (16Bar at 121˚C)
Operator code
Shaft material
Seat material
Disc material
Figure number for valves
3. Trim materials
1. Figure number
Date Seat Shaft
917 Butterfly valve, wafer type body, long neck
B: Bronze N: Buna-N S: 403 stainless steel
918 Butterfly valve, lug type body, long neck
D: Ductile iron E: EPDM M: 316 stainless steel
U: 304 stainless steel
M: 316 stainless steel
2. Operator code
L: Lock lever operator 4. Example
G: Worm gear operator 9 1 7 - B N S - L
P: Pneumatic operator
E: Electric operator Lock lever operator
403 stainless steel shaft
X: No operator Buna-N seat
Bronze disc
Butterfly valve, wafer type body
12
! Dual Plate Check
Design TOYO Standard
Type Dual Plate Check Valves
!"#$
13
Handling Precautions
1. Cleaning
Foreign substances such as sand, mud, scale, or molten spatter in the valve
will hamper operation and damage valve parts. Clean the interior of the
pipes with air, water or steam as necessary.
!"#$%&'()*+,-.
2. Centering
Support the piping and pipe shafts so they are in a straight line. More pre-
cise centering is ncecssary for wafer type valves.
!"#$%&'()*+,-"./012
3. Installation
Install the valves so that the pipes are in a straight line, lightly fasten the
bolts on the lower part of the flange by hand, and insert the gaskets on
which lubricant (gasket paste) has been applied. The bolts on the bottom
determine and maintain the position. Attach the remaining bolts in the same
way and use sockets or wrenches of the correct size to tighten them.
!"#$%&'()*+,-.*/01 !"2
4. Bolt-Tightening Procedures
Tighten the bolts using the “crossover” method. Do so repeatedly and in
order until the nuts are completely secure.
!"#$%&'()*+,
5. Flushing
Once pipe installation is completed, open all valves completely and flush
the piping with air, water or steam. After flushing, close the valves com-
pletely and check that they function properly. If the valves do not close,
disassembly and inspection should be performed.
!"#$%&'()*"+,#-./01
14
! Technical Data
Cv Values
The Cv value - which is used by TOYO VALVE to indicate the capacity of a valve - is flow rate ∆P
Q=Cv
represented in terms of U.S. gallons per minute when clear water at 60˚F (15.6˚C) flows through G
a valve, while the difference in pressure between its outlet and inlet is kept at 1 Psig (0.07kgf/ Since G = 1 when the fluid is water, Q=Cv ∆P
cm2). The Cv value can be determined by experiment, and the relation between the Cv value and Where Q = flow in U.S. gallons per minute
∆P = pressure drop (Psig)
the flow rate or pressure drop, when the fluid is water, is given by the following formula.
G = specific gravity
Bronze Valves
Type Gate Globe Angle Strainer
206 280A 204 205A 210 211 213 260 380
Fig. No. 207 281A 208A 314 212 215 340 387
272 293 208C 318A 220 214
276 209A 354A 335
272A
Size
15
!"# Guide to Selecting Toyo Cast Steel Valves
Specifications TOYO
Material Type Class Remarks
End Connection Trim Others Fig. No.
NRM Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 703
CAST STEEL GATE Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 712
Valves: ANSI B16.34
PMM Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 722 Face-to face: ANSI B16.10
Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 733 Full bore: Long pattern
SMM Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 762
Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 701 Reduced bore: Short pattern
GLOBE NRM
Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 710 End flanges: ANSI B16.5
PMM Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 720
Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 731
SMM Flanged Stainless steel OS & Y 760
CHECK NRM Flanged Stainless steel Swing type 705
Flanged Stainless steel Swing type 714
PMM Flanged Stainless steel Swing type 724
Flanged Stainless steel Swing type 735
SMM Flanged Stainless steel Swing type 764
BALL NRM Flanged Stainless steel Full bore 717
Flanged Stainless steel Reduced bore 718
PMM Flanged Stainless steel Full bore 727
Flanged Stainless steel Reduced bore 728
SMM Flanged Stainless steel Full bore 767
Flanged Stainless steel Reduced bore 768
CAST STAIN- BALL NRM Flanged CF8 Body Full bore 3131 Face to face: ANSI B16.10
Flanged CF8 Body Reduced bore 3141
LESS STEEL Flanged CF8 Body Full bore 4131 Full bore: Long pattern
Flanged CF8 Body Reduced bore 4141 Reduced bore: Short pattern
PMM Flanged CF8 Body Full bore 3231
End flanges: ANSI B16.5
Flanged CF8 Body Reduced bore 3241
Flanged CF8 Body Full bore 4231
Flanged CF8 Body Reduced bore 4241
Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Cast Steel Valves (Extracted from ANSI B16.34 - 1981)
1. Ratings for all valves are the maximum allowable working pressures, ex-
and pressure in bars).
pressed in gauge pressure, at the temperatures shown.
4. The pressure unit of 1 bar is equal to 100,000 pascals (100.0kpa).
2. Ratings are given in U.S. customary units which are regarded as standard.
5. The conversion factor of 1 bar is equal to 14.5 pounds per square inch.
3. Annex G gives the ratings in metric units (temperature in degrees Celsius
16