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CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
A. Variational method
using Mathematica
A.1 Definition of VariationalD
(Mathematica program)
A.2 Definition of EulerEquations
(Mathematica program)
A.3 Definition of FirstIntegral
(Mathematica program)
B Wave traveling in the string
(transverse wave)
B.1 Simple model
B.2 General case
1. Longitudinal waves in chains
Longitudinal waves are waves
that have same direction of
oscillations or vibrations along
or
1.1. N = 1 longitudinal wave
In x
1 equilibrium
. (1.2) (
, we have
220 kLkx
Lx
1
,
1
xxy
. (1.4) ti .
. (1.3)
]Re[
, (1.5)
m
2
uequal
1=1
We
th
and for
2).make
function
1, nof
Here
2–th a=we
1. assume
plot
the of u1 as
position
components
to zero. au (n
that
of n. the
is= 0-
0,
1
Fig.2 Plot of u1 as a function of n
(n = 0, 1, and 2).