Hydropower: - Deutsch (Index - de - HTML) - Italiano (Index - It - HTML) - English - (Index - en - HTML)

15/05/2019 www.AC-TEC.
it
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- Deutsch (index_de.html) - Italiano (index_it.html) - English - (index_en.html)
HYDROPOWER
If there exists constant water supply, hydropower as a renewable energy,

provides a power source that produces continuously electrical power. In a
hydroelectric power plant the kinetic energy of water is converted at first
into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. Our turbines are
generally custom-made products which are adapted to the particular
circumstances.
www.ac-tec.it/index_en.html 1/22
TYPES OF TURBINES
15/05/2019 www.AC-TEC.it
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To find a suitable turbine we support you with the help of our professional
staff. To perform a calculation we need precise water data. Depending on
the amount of water, drop height (incline) and other factors, one or
several most suitable turbine types are recommended.
TURBINES
Pelton Francis Axial / Kaplan Cross Flow / Bankí Miniturbines
Catalogue Turbinen (assets/images/Projekte/AC-TEC.pdf) Catalogue Miniturbines

(assets/images/Projekte/AC-TEC Mini.pdf)
Prospect (assets/images/Projekte/Prospekt_en.pdf)
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Pelton MENU
The Pelton turbine is an impulse turbine and works with large heads and relatively small amounts of water.
The advantage lies in the relatively constant e ciency even with changing water levels. In principle: The higher the
pressure is, the higher is the e ciency of the turbine. This type of turbine can achieve an e ciency factor from 84%
up to 92%. Hydropower plants of 100 kW up to 3MW with di erences in height of 20m to 800m can be realized. The
water volume can be adjusted with up to six nozzles.
Our technical solutions include:

> Machines with horizontal axis and one to three nozzles.
> Machines with vertical axis and one to six nozzles.
> Turbines with inside or outside regulated nozzles.
Basically the axis orientation, the quantity and the regulation of the nozzles are customized on the water data and
the local circumstances.
Production of Pelton turbines
As a company with many years of experience, we can use various production methods. Our turbine casings are
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welded steel structures. The casing of the potable water power plants (drinking water power plants) and small
hydropower stations are made of stainless steel. For larger turbines the casing is manufactured in steel.
The Pelton wheels are machined out of one piece of forged blanks. Furthermore it is possible to screw and weld the
milled or casted blades on the wheel carrier.
As a third variant it is on customer’s request possible to cast the whole Pelton wheel by a foundry of our con dence.
Francis
The Francis turbine is a very common type of turbine.
It is suitable for medium heads and medium quantities of water. The appropriate di erence in height for this type of
turbine is in the range of 20m to 200m. The output is between 50kW and 3MW.
Function:
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In this turbine the water ows through a spiral casing (helical tube, also called spiral) towards the di user. By
adjustable guide vanes in the di user (circle of guide vane) the accelerated water strikes the blades of the wheel.
This wheel transfers then the energy.
Depending on the circumstances and water data, we distinguish

between:
> large Francis turbines

Power: from 500kW up to 3MW
> medium Francis turbines

Power: from 100kW up to 500kW
> small Francis turbines

Power: from 30kW up to 100kW
Axial / Kaplan
The axial turbine allows a versatile application and is well used in many areas.
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An axial turbine or Kaplan turbine operates with di erences in height from 2 to 30 meters and a water quantity of
up to 20m³/s. The performance of an axial turbine is between 50kW und 1MW.
Function of an axial turbine

In this turbine the water ows parallel to the shaft towards the wheel. The water then ows through the di user
(guide vane) towards the blades of the wheel and transfers the energy. By the so-called draft tube, the water leaves
the turbine again. The wheel can be build depending on the given water data, with three to ve blades. The reaction
turbine is used at low head and high ow rates.
Controllability
Depending on the water level the turbine has either a x di user and variable blades (simple regulation – also called
Semi-Kaplan) or variable di user and adjustable blades (dual control). The advantage of a dual controlled regulation
is that the turbine can balance uctuation of water as well as variations in altitude di erences. With an optimally
adapted regulation can be achieved high e ciency.
Cross Flow / Bankì
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The Cross ow turbine is an impulse turbine.
The eld of application of a Cross ow turbine is about 4m to 30m and medium ow rates. The technique of this
type of turbine allows the use of widely varying amounts of water. The water inlet of the Cross ow turbine can be
divided in a one third and a two thirds chamber. The turbine can work, by using the one third chamber, with small
amounts of water. By using the two thirds chamber it works with medium water amounts and with the maximum of
water inlet the machine uses both chambers.

The advantage is therefore that the Cross ow turbine has relatively uniform e ciency even using uctuating water
levels. In principle, the e ciency remains the same at a water volume of 25% to 100%. The water inlet can be
undivided, if there exists a constant water amount. Hydropower plants from 0,5kW to 250kW can be realized.
Our technical solutions for this type of turbine include:

> Machines with horizontal undivided water inlet
> Machines with vertical undivided water inlet
> Turbines with horizontal water inlet, split into a 1/3 chamber and a 2/3 chamber
> Turbines with vertical water inlet, split into a 1/3 chamber and a 2/3 chamber
General Information
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The wheel of the Cross Flow turbine resembles a cylindrical impeller and consists of tangentially arranged blades.
The ow pattern, in which the water enters on one side, then ows through the center of the wheel and leaves it
through the opposing blades, allows this type of turbine to operate also with leaves, grass and small oating
material in the water.
Compared to Kaplan, Francis and Pelton turbines the Cross Flow machine has lower peak e ciency; this
disadvantage is partial o set by the relatively constant e ciency in water uctuations. This turbine provides a cost-
e ective price-performance ratio.
Miniturbines
We pay a great attention to the production of our various Miniturbines such as small Pelton turbines, mini Cross
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Flow turbines, small Banki- and Fixtube-turbines (small in exible axial turbines). Even if the Miniturbines are small
they still are a custom-made product. Hydropower plants from 0,2 kW up to 100 kW are according to circumstances
realizable. Project-related is used a synchronous, an asynchronous or a permanent–excited generator. The
Miniturbine can work in parallel connection with the public network or in isolate operation.
Simulation
The product development for large power plants includes a uid dynamic simulation (C.F.D. Computational Fluid
Dynamics). By this simulation the functionality of the turbine can be controlled and optimized if necessary.
Important parts of our large turbines are calculated on the computer by structural, mechanical analysis (F.E.M.
Finite-Element-Method) to produce the product as e ciently as possible.
EVENTS
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EXHIBITION
RENEXPO INTERHYDRO 2018 29.11.2018 - 30.11.2018 in Salzburg (A)
ANWENDERFORUM 2018 27.09.2018 - 28.09.2018 in Freiburg (D)
RENEXPO INTERHYDRO 2017 29.11.2017 - 30.11.2017 in Salzburg (A)
KEY ENERGY 2017 07.11.2017 - 10.11.2017 in Rimini (IT)
ANWENDERFORUM KLEINWASSERKRAFTWERKE 2017 28.09.2017 - 29.09.2017 in Brixen (IT)
RENEWABLE ENERGY 2017 05.07.2017 - 07.07.2017 in Yokohama (JP)
RENEXPO HYDRO 2016 24.11.2016 - 25.11.2016 in Salzburg (A)
KEY ENERGY 2016 08.11.2016 - 11.11.2016 in Rimini (IT)
Hydro 2016 10.10.2016 - 12.10.2016 in Montreux (CH)
19th International User Forum for small hydro power plants 2016 22.09.2016 - 23.09.2016 in Innsbruck (A)
70° MOSTRA DELL´AGRICOLTURA 19.03.2016 - 20.03.2016 in Trient (IT)
KLIMAENERGY 2015 26.03.2015 - 28.03.2015 in Bozen (IT)
RENEXPO 2014
15/05/2019 09.10.2014 - 12.10.2014 in Augsburg (DE) www.AC-TEC.it
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ENREG 2014 09.04.2014 - 11.04.2014 in Arad (RO)
KONGRESSMESSE FÜR WASSERKRAFT 2014 12.03.2014 - 14.03.2014 in Salzburg (A)
SOLAREXPO 2013 08.05.2013 - 10.05.2013 in Verona (IT)
"provide good functional and reliable products"
AC-TEC SRL
FOR A POSSIBLE OFFER OR A QUOTATION WE NEED

THE FOLLOWING DATA:
CONTACT DETAILS
15/05/2019 Name and Company*
www.AC-TEC.it
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Max Mustermann, Fa. Max&Mustermann
Address*
Handwerkerzone 26, 39052 Kaltern, Italy
Tax number*
RSS MRA 85T10 A562S
Phone number*
+39 000 000000
E-mail*
max@mustermann.de
TURBINE SPECIFICATIONS
Description (assets/images/Projekte/Dati tecnici necessari.pdf)
Gross incline in meters (geographic difference of level)
100 m
Net incline in meters (net useful difference of level)*
80 m
Water amount in liter per second (minimum - medium - maximum)*
min 60l/s, med 80l/s, max 110l/s
Intern diameter in mm of the pipeline
500mm
Longitude in m of the pipeline
120m
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Operating mode*
Parallel connection with the public network control for isolate operation both
Type of turbine*
Not de ned Pelton Francis Kaplan Axial Cross Flow / Bankí
* Please complete
send
RECENT PROJECTS
Our turnkey power plants are internally developed, constructed, installed

and started up by our specialised stuff.
reference list (assets/images/Projekte/Referenzliste Turbinen.pdf)
ALLE PELTON FRANCIS AXIAL / KAPLAN CROSS FLOW / BANKÍ MINI
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TURBINE CALCULATOR
The calculation is for illustration only. AC-TEC accepts no liability for any miscalculations.
Net incline in meters (net useful difference of level)
200
Water amount in liter per second
50
Turbine efficiency in percent
90
15/05/2019 Generator efficiency in percent
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90
Transmission efficiency in percent
100
Electric power in kW
calculate
FRICTION LOSS
The calculation is for illustration only. AC-TEC accepts no liability for any miscalculations.
Longitude in m of the pipeline
1500
Water amount in l/s
250
Pipe roughness k in mm ( cast iron 0.25-0.50; steel 0.02-0.06; plastic 0.010-0.015 )
0.02
Intern diameter in mm of the pipeline
400
friction loss in m
calculate
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 (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNDwKMFFlkUMwNWn7mI4dog)
CONTACT
Do you have questions or suggestions? Please contact us; we are pleased to assist you!
G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N
A AC-Tec G.m.b.H.
Handwerkerzone 26
39052 Kaltern (BZ), IT
T +39 0471 962653
F +39 0471 962253
E info@ac-tec.it (mailto:info@ac-tec.it)
www.ac-tec.it/index_en.html
B 19/22
Bank
15/05/2019 details: www.AC-TEC.it
Südtiroler Volksbank Kaltern

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IBAN: IT 02 K05856 58250 05357 1180232
BIC/Swift: BPAAIT2B053
I Tax number IT 026 23 440 217

VWV number BZ-192361
Commercial registry Bozen no. 02623440217
social capital (paid in full) 30.000,00€
(assets/images/ac-tec/qr_code_en.jpg)
SUPPORT
Download TeamViewer
(http://get.teamviewer.com/ac-
tec)
O N L I N E - C O N TA C T F O R M
You can contact us easily and quickly with our online contact form.
Name and Company*
Max Mustermann, Fa. Max&Mustermann
Address
E-mail*
max@mustermann.de
Phone number*
+39 000 000000
Your message*
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* Please complete
send
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15/05/2019 www.AC-TEC.

- Deutsch (index_de.html) - Italiano (index_it.html) - English - (index_en.html)

If there exists constant water supply, hydropower as a renewable energy,

Pelton Francis Axial / Kaplan Cross Flow / Bankí Miniturbines

Catalogue Turbinen (assets/images/Projekte/AC-TEC.pdf) Catalogue Miniturbines

water volume can be adjusted with up to six nozzles.

Our technical solutions include:

> Machines with vertical axis and one to six nozzles.

> Turbines with inside or outside regulated nozzles.

the local circumstances.

Production of Pelton turbines

milled or casted blades on the wheel carrier.

Depending on the circumstances and water data, we distinguish

> large Francis turbines

> medium Francis turbines

> small Francis turbines

up to 20m³/s. The performance of an axial turbine is between 50kW und 1MW.

Function of an axial turbine

turbine is used at low head and high ow rates.

adapted regulation can be achieved high e ciency.

water inlet the machine uses both chambers.

Our technical solutions for this type of turbine include:

> Machines with vertical undivided water inlet

e ective price-performance ratio.

RENEXPO INTERHYDRO 2018 29.11.2018 - 30.11.2018 in Salzburg (A)

ANWENDERFORUM 2018 27.09.2018 - 28.09.2018 in Freiburg (D)

RENEXPO INTERHYDRO 2017 29.11.2017 - 30.11.2017 in Salzburg (A)

KEY ENERGY 2017 07.11.2017 - 10.11.2017 in Rimini (IT)

ANWENDERFORUM KLEINWASSERKRAFTWERKE 2017 28.09.2017 - 29.09.2017 in Brixen (IT)

RENEWABLE ENERGY 2017 05.07.2017 - 07.07.2017 in Yokohama (JP)

RENEXPO HYDRO 2016 24.11.2016 - 25.11.2016 in Salzburg (A)

KEY ENERGY 2016 08.11.2016 - 11.11.2016 in Rimini (IT)

Hydro 2016 10.10.2016 - 12.10.2016 in Montreux (CH)

70° MOSTRA DELL´AGRICOLTURA 19.03.2016 - 20.03.2016 in Trient (IT)

RENEXPO HYDRO 2015 26.11.2015 - 28.11.2015 in Salzburg (A)

KLIMAENERGY 2015 26.03.2015 - 28.03.2015 in Bozen (IT)

RENEXPO HYDRO 2014 27.11.2014 - 29.11.2014 in Salzburg (A)

ENREG 2014 09.04.2014 - 11.04.2014 in Arad (RO)

KONGRESSMESSE FÜR WASSERKRAFT 2014 12.03.2014 - 14.03.2014 in Salzburg (A)

RENEXPO HYDRO 2013 28.11.2013 - 30.11.2013 in Salzburg (A)

KLIMAENERGY 2013 19.09.2013 - 21.09.2013 in Bozen (IT)

SOLAREXPO 2013 08.05.2013 - 10.05.2013 in Verona (IT)

"provide good functional and reliable products"

FOR A POSSIBLE OFFER OR A QUOTATION WE NEED

Handwerkerzone 26, 39052 Kaltern, Italy

RSS MRA 85T10 A562S

+39 000 000000

Description (assets/images/Projekte/Dati tecnici necessari.pdf)

Gross incline in meters (geographic difference of level)

Net incline in meters (net useful difference of level)*

Water amount in liter per second (minimum - medium - maximum)*

min 60l/s, med 80l/s, max 110l/s

Intern diameter in mm of the pipeline

Longitude in m of the pipeline

www.ac-tec.it/index_en.html Installation location 14/22

Not de ned Pelton Francis Kaplan Axial Cross Flow / Bankí

Our turnkey power plants are internally developed, constructed, installed

reference list (assets/images/Projekte/Referenzliste Turbinen.pdf)

Net incline in meters (net useful difference of level)

Water amount in liter per second

Turbine efficiency in percent

Transmission efficiency in percent

Longitude in m of the pipeline