International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics

Volume 118 No. 19 2018, 2879-2886

ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)
url: http://www.ijpam.eu
Special Issue
ijpam.eu

OVER SPEED AVOIDANCE

THROUGH INTELLIGENT SPEED
BREAKING SYSTEM
M S Satyanarayana1 , Aruna T M2 , Divyaraj G N3
1
Research Scholar, Dept. of CS&E, SVCE, Bengaluru, India
2,3
Dept. of IS&E, SVCE, Bengaluru, Indiaa
satyanarayanams@outlook.com1 , aruna150888@gmail.com2 ,
divyarajgn@gmail.com3

February 13, 2018

Abstract
Accidents have become major issue in Developing coun-
tries like India now a day. As per the Surveys 60% of the
accidents are happening due to over speed. Though the gov-
ernment has taken so many initiatives like Traffic Awareness
& Driving Awareness Week etc.., but still the percentage
of accidents are not getting reduced. In this paper a new
technique has been introduced to reduce the percentage of
accidents. The new technique is implemented using the con-
cept of Intelligent Speed Braking System [1]. The Intelligent
Speed Braking systems can be implemented anywhere essen-
tial to avoid the accidents [1]. The main objective of this
system is to calculate the speed of the vehicle at three var-
ious locations based on the place where the vehicle speed
must be controlled and if the speed is greater than the des-
ignated speed in that road then it will automatically open
the speed breaker to control the speed of the vehicle. If the
speed is less or equal to the designated speed in that road
then the vehicle will be passed without any disturbance.
This system though it wont avoid 100% accidents at least
it will reduce the percentage of accidents. This is system is

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not only to avoid accidents it will also intelligently controls

the speed of the vehicles and creates awareness amongst the
drivers.
Key Words:Intelligent Speed Break, Traffic Awareness
Driving Awareness, Accidents, Locations

1 Introduction
In Developing countries like India, the only solution to avoid ac-
cidents or any incidents which are happening either knowingly or
unknowingly is by providing smart solution to it [2]. In this paper
the solution which is discussed is very smart way of controlling the
speed of the vehicles whenever or wherever it is essentials.
This system works in three step processes. In first step the
speed of the car is calculated at 200M before the Intelligent Speed
Breaker kept. And same will be informed to driver through some
mean of message[5].
If the driver still going with same speed or higher speed again
the sped is calculated at 100M and 50 M to calculate the average
speed. If the average speed is greater than it supposed to be in
that road then immediately the intelligent speed breaker[6] will be
opened in different intervals based on the average speed to control
the speed of the vehicle to avoid accidents.

2 Literature Survey
Speed thrills but it also kills! Over Speeding made people to lose
not only their life and the people who are on the road and coming
opposite side. As per the statistics available with the Traffic police
of Bangalore, it shows that out of 1647 road accidents that took
place last year, 456 accidents were caused due to over Speeding. It
shows more than 25% accidents are due to over speeding [3].
So, by considering this scenario the intelligent traffic system
idea has been evolved to control at least 10% accidents out of 25%
which happened last year not to repeat this time.

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3 Algorithm for Intelligent Speed Break-

ing System
1. Start

2. Calculate the speed of the vehicle before 200M from the Speed
Braking System.

3. Send Message to Driver Regarding Over Speed.

4. If the Driver is going at minimal speed send him a message

informing to follow same till reaches destination.

5. Else inform speed to Driver and the maximum speed in that

road through any of the communication media.

6. Again, calculate the speed of the vehicle at 100M to check

whether he is following the rules or not.

7. If yes, then let him pass through the speed breaking system
without any disturbance.

8. If he is going in over speed inform him he needs to reduce the

speed otherwise check once again speed at the 50M.

9. Calculate the average speed of 100M and 50M if it crosses

more than what it supposed to be in that road then send
signal to base station to operate intelligent speed breaking
system.

10. The Intelligent Speed breaking system will be operated based

on the average speed of the vehicle to control the speed of the
vehicle.

11. Stop.

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4 Implementation

Fig.1. Architecture of Intelligent Speed Breaking System

As shown in the Fig.1. The implementation of intelligent speed

breaking system will be done. Initially the car speed is calculated
at different intervals from base station and same will be intimated
to the driver of the vehicle through either SMS or MMS or alert
message. Again, the speed is calculated at certain distance and
informed to driver [2].
If the driver is not reducing the vehicle speed before he reaches
50 meters before he gets intelligent speed breaking system [4], im-
mediately the speed breaker will receive a signal from the base
station and it initiates the process of opening the speed breaker.
The time and distance calculations will change based on the
place we are going to implement this application in real time.

5 Realtime Implementation
This system is a cost-effective solution to control the speed of the
vehicle. And this application can be implemented not only in the
public places, it can also be maintained in Schools, Malls, Govern-
ment Offices, near to markets and not limited it can be implemented
wherever there is a need to reduce the speed of the vehicle[7].

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6 Prototype

Fig.2. Prototype of Intelligent Speed Breaking System

The prototype as shown in Fig.2. is tested in three different

scenarios to find the results.
Scenario 1: In the first scenario tested vehicle going in the de-
termined speed that means actual speed supposed to be, there is
no problem and the speed breaker is not opened [1].
Scenario 2: In the Second Scenario, the vehicle started slowly
and when it reached 100M it is having speed greater than it sup-
posed to be and message has been given to vehicle [2]. Later the
vehicle speed has been verified at 50M distance and passed the
vehicle smoothly.
Scenario 3: in the third scenario the vehicle is coming very fast
at 200M and the message has been given to deriver still the driver
is going at the same speed at 100M then immediately one more
message has been given to driver and verified speed at 50M but
still the speed is same Immediately message has been sent to Speed
Breaker to activate and the car driver reduces speed of the car after
seeing the speed breaker[2].
The entire system is working fine the only disturbance observed
is at finding the vehicle speed as it has so many limitations[5].

7 Conclusion
The Intelligent Speed Breaking System is an appropriate solution
for the developing countries like India and where there are huge
traffic problems faced by the public.
This system alone cannot resolve the entire issue of accident,
but it will reduce 30 to 40% accidents which are happening due to
high speed to save the lives of the people.

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8 Future Enhancement
Any Intelligence system success depends not only on the new system
built it also depends on the automobile manufacturing companies.
In future the system might be improved such a way that a device can
be fitted to every vehicle at the time of manufacturing which intern
will work as multipurpose device where the message will be sent to
the device both as a Display device and it gives voice instruction
to the driver. And driver can also listen FM, Songs from the same
device.

References
[1] M S Satyanarayana, Murali Mohan B M, Raghavendra S N
Intelligent Traffic System to Reduce Waiting Time at Traffic
Signals for Vehicle Owners, Springer AISC Series, Chapter 31,
Volume 668

[2] Satyanarayana M.S Reducing the Waiting Time at Toll Gates

Using National E-Tolling System International Research Jour-
nal of Advanced Engineering and Science ISSN: 2455-9024.v 1,
issue 2, pg. no 100-102.

[3] Rajeshwari sundar, santhoshs hebbar, and varaprasad golla,

implementing intelligent traffic control system for congestion
control, ambulance clearance, and stolen vehicle detection ieee
sensors journal, vol. 15, no. 2, february 2015

[4] P. Lakshmi Pallavi, Dr. Mohammed Ali Hussain, Intelli-

gent Traffic Control System using Embedded Web Technol-
ogy IRACST - International Journal of Computer Science and
Information Technology and Security (IJCSITS), ISSN: 2249-
9555 Vol. 4, No.2, April 2014

[5] Khalil m. Yousef, jamal n. Al-karaki1 and ali m. Shatnawi in-

telligent traffic light flow control system using wireless sensors
networks journal of information science and engineering 26,
753-768 (2010)

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[6] Intelligent Traffic Control System

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent Traffic Control
System

[7] https://plus.google.com/+ITCS/videos

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AUTHORS

• M S Satyanarayana
Percieving PhD from VTU, Belagavi
in the area of Data Science
Currently working as an
Asst.Professor in Sri Venkateshwara
College of Engineering,Bengaluru.

• Aruna T M
Currently working as an
Asst.Professor in Department
of Information Science and En-
gineering in Sri Venkateshwara
College of Engineering, Bengaluru.
Areas of interest includes Image
processing and Cloud Computing.

• Divyaraj G N
Currently working as an
Asst.Professor in Department
of Information Science and En-
gineering in Sri Venkateshwara
College of Engineering, Bengaluru.
Areas of interest includes Com-
puter Network and wireless sensor
networks

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