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The Hong Kong 'Polytechnic University
Telecommunication Laboratory
1. INTRODUCTION
The right hand side of the board (including Receiver, Receiver Timing
Logic and Phase Locked Timing Circuit) carries out the demultiplexing and the
demodulation processes required in a TDM system.
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3. PROCEDURE:
This exercise allows you to familiarize yourself with the way in which
information signal may be simulated by signal analog test frequencies which
are within the bandwidth of the information signal. The MODICOM 2 board
(Fig. 4) will use single audio range frequencies to simulate information signals.
These are provided by the Function Generator.
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variable resistor
250 Hz.
500Hz.
1 kHz.
2kHz.
These frequencies will be used to simulate information signals during
the practical exercises to be carried out on this board.
. In your Workbook [lote the maximum and minimum signal levels achieved
(To an accuracy of+/- 0.2 Votls)
Telecommunications Lab.O! 4 BEng 2
The Transmitter Timing Logic unit on the MODICOM 2 board controls the
sample of the input information channel.s. In this exercise, you will observe
and sketch the control signals which operate the sample switches.
DUTY
6d CYCLE
CONTROL
. Using the oscilloscope, observe the Duty Cycle Control waveform at Test
Point (tp) 4,
. In your workbook note the frequency of this rectangular waveform.
. Now adjust the Duty Cycle Control switch from 0 to 9 and in your
workbook explain how the Duty Cycle Wavefrom changes. One Period of
this waveform is called a Timeslot and is the period during which One
. Channels is sampled.
Return the Duty Cycle Control switch to position "5".
If only one channel can be sampled at a time, and the four information
channels are sampled one after another (Channel 0 to Channel 3) cyclically,
then in your Workbook:
. Using the Duty Cycle Control frequyncy as seen at tp-4, estimate how often
an individual information channel is sampled.
. Use the other oscilloscope probe to observe the sampling switching control
waveform at tp7, th~n tp8, tp9 and tplO.
Telecommunications Lab.OJ 5 BEng 2
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Here we can see the test points tp 7. 8. 9 and 10 where you observed the
sampling switch control waveforms. By reference to your Workbook sketches"
Telecommunications Lab.OJ 6 BEng 2
of those waveforms you should be above to see that each channel is switched
through to a common transmitter one after the other as switches at test points
12, 14, 16 and 18 close sequentially.
TRANSMITTER
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Now that you have a better understanding of the operation of the TDM process
on this board you are in a position to observe the TOM waveform.
. Connect the power supply to the MODICOM 2 board in accordance with
Table 1 and Fig. 5.
. Connect the ground of the oscilloscope to 0 V on the MODICOM 2 board.
. Set the Duty Cycle Control switch t 0"1" to obtain a short duration pulse.
. Connect the 2 kHz signal output of the Function Generator to the Channel 3
input ofthe transmitter.
. Trigger the oscilloscope externally by setting the oscilloscope to external
trigger, and connecting the external trigger input to the CH.Otest point as
tpll.
. Use one oscilloscope probe to observe the channel 3 input signal at tp 17.
. Adjust the variable resistor associated with the 2kHz signal on the Function
Generator to obtain a peak information signal voltage of2 V.
. \Vith the second oscilloscope probe observe the sampled signal at tp20.
You can now observe the sampled signal of channel 3 at the transmitter output.
Telecommunications Lab.OJ 7 BEng 2
. Increase the Duty Cycle Control, observe and record in your workbook the
effect at tp20.
You can now add the other three input channel signals and observe the
complete multiplexed signal waveform. To help you differentiate between
input information signals, different channels have been allocated different
signalamplitudes. .
Table 2
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. Leave the osciJIoscope externally triggered by the CH.O signal and the
second probe connected to tp20.
HINT:
Set the oscilloscope Time Base to 20 JlS/Div., leaving all other controls and inputs as set.
Leave channel 0 connected at all times and then remove and replace the connection from
the Function Generator to each input channel in tern.
By doing this, the sampled waveform associated with each channel will disappear from
the oscilloscope display as the appropriate link is removed, making identification easier.
4. SUMMARY