This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Introduction to AutoCAD
1
Learning Objectives
After completing this chapter, you will be able to:
✓ Define computer-aided design and drafting.
✓ Describe typical AutoCAD applications.
✓ Explain the value of planning your work and system management.
✓ Describe the purpose and importance of drawing standards.
✓ Demonstrate how to start and exit AutoCAD.
✓ Recognize the AutoCAD interface and access AutoCAD commands.
✓ Use help resources.

computer-aided
Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) is the process of using a computer design and
with CADD software to design and produce drawings and models according to drafting (CADD):
The process of
specific industry and company standards. The terms computer-aided design (CAD) and using a computer
computer-aided drafting (CAD) refer to specific aspects of the CADD process. This chapter with CADD software
to design and
introduces the AutoCAD CADD system. You will begin working with AutoCAD and produce drawings
and models.
learn to control the AutoCAD environment.

AutoCAD Applications
AutoCAD commands and options allow you to draw objects of any size or command: An
instruction issued
shape. Use AutoCAD to prepare two-dimensional (2D) drawings, three-dimensional to the computer to
complete a specific
(3D) models, and animations. AutoCAD is a universal CADD software program that task. For example,
applies to any drafting, design, or engineering discipline. For example, use AutoCAD use the LINE
command to draw
to design and document mechanical parts and assemblies, architectural buildings, line objects.
civil and structural engineering projects, and electronics. option: A choice
associated with a
command or an
2D Drawings alternative function
of a command.
2D drawings display object length and width, width and height, or height and
length in a flat (2D) form. 2D drawings are the established design and drafting format
and are common in all engineering and architectural industries and related disci-
plines. A complete 2D drawing typically includes dimensions, notes, and symbols
that describe view features and information. This practice results in a document used

21
This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 1-1. Figure 1-2.

AutoCAD provides commands and options to accurately create 2D drawings for building A 3D AutoCAD model of a mechanical assembly. A—A wireframe visual style (left) and a
design and construction, such as this architectural floor plan of a home. realistic visual style with color, lighting, and texture (right). B—A hidden visual display style
(left) and the same display viewed at an alternate angle and zoomed in (right).
64'-0"

28'-0" 36'-0"
1"
13'-44 1"
11'-102 1"
10'-94
14'-0" 14'-0"

6'-7" 6'-941" 1"

5'-114 1"
5'-114 www.madsendesigns.com

CONSULTANTS

Structural Engineer
4570 Structure Road
Building, IL 60477-6243

PHONE: 800.323.0440
FAX: 888.409.3900

GENERAL NOTES
PORCH 1. ALL PENETRATIONS IN TOP OR BOTTOM PLATES FOR PLUMBING OR
16/0 X 12/0
C

ELECTRICAL RUNS TO BE SEALED. SEE ELECTRICAL PLANS FOR

C ADDITIONAL SPECIFICATIONS.
2. PROVIDE 1/2" WATERPROOF GYPSUM BOARD AROUND ALL TUBS,
2'-2"

A
SHOWERS, AND SPAS.

4'-0"
3. VENT DRYER AND ALL FANS TO OUTSIDE AIR THRU VENT WITH DAMPER.
Electrical Engineer
4

B
2520 Electric Road
C

A
WP Power, IL 60477-6243

2 PHONE: 800.323.0440
12'-0"

6' UP WALL
DOOR SCHEDULE FAX: 888.409.3900

3"
5'-54
WALK-IN CLOSET
CABLE

SYMBOL SIZE MODEL QUANTITY

1 3'-0" X 6'-8" SEE FRONT ELEVATION 1
7

CABLE
SD MASTER BEDROOM 2 6'-0" X 6'-8" WOOD FRAME-TEMP SLDG GL 1

1"
11

3'-94
1"

GARAGE 11/6 X 14/3

5

14'-54

BATH
24'-0"

3 3'-0" X 6'-8" SC SELF-CLOSING 1

27/0 X 23/0

D
LFH
10/0 X 7/2

1"
4 3'-0" X 6'-8" SC RP METAL INSULATED 1

7'-62
3'-3"
5 16'-0" X 10'-0" OVERHEAD GARAGE 1

1"
3'-94
36"
LIVING FIBERGLASS 6 2'-8" X 6'-8" HC 6
13/2 X 21/1
SD

SHOWER GOODHEART-
7 2'-6" X 6'-8" HC 2
VAULT WILLCOX RESIDENCE
12'-0"

GFCI
8 2'-0" X 6'-8" HC 1

FIBERGLASS
9 5'-0" X 6'-8" BIFOLD 1 18604 West Creek Drive

SHOWER
6

1"
5'-42

32'-0"
TUB /
1"

CLOSET Tinley Park, IL 60477-6243

2'-42

5'
LFH
LINEN 10 5'-0" X 6'-8" SLIDING 1
BATH

7
6 6 10/0 X 5/0 11 2'-6" X 6'-8" POCKET 1
OWNER
3

2'-4"

Goodheart-Willcox Publisher

47'-0"
18604 West Creek Drive
6
1"
2'-102
SD

Tinley Park, IL 60477-6243

5'-5"
2'-6"

SD
C
LS

REFR
WINDOW SCHEDULE PHONE: 800.323.0440

A
FAX: 888.409.3900

10'-10"
SYMBOL SIZE MODEL ROUGH OPENING QUANTITY
www.g-w.com
BRM

HOOD W/ FAN
3'-9"

6'-0" X 4'-0" 1" X 4'-0 1"

6'-0 2 3
KITCHEN BEDROOM #2 A G646 SLDG 2
12'-0"

10/0 X 10/5

5'-5"
9/0 X 11/5 1 1" X 4'-6 1" ISSUES
B 4'-0" X 4'-0" G446 SLDG 4'-0 2 2 1
9

DINING 10 C 6'-0" X 4'-0" G644 SLDG 1" X 4'-0 1"

6'-0 2 2 MARK DATE DESCRIPTION
9/5 X 8/9 2
1" X 2'-05"

Wireframe Visual Style Realistic Visual Style

VAULT CLOSET D 4'-0" X 2'-0" G426 SLDG 4'-0 2 1

1"
LS

GFCI

2'-94
8
PORCH
23'-0"

CLOSET
6 6
B A
A
A

SD

AREAS
CABLE

HEATED 1381 SF
11'-0"

11'-0"
GARAGE 677 SF
BEDROOM #3 FRONT PORCH 40 SF
10/10 X 10/7 REAR PORCH 192 SF

A
MANAGEMENT

PROJECT NUMBER: MDI-10001

FILE NAME: A-101
1"
9'-22 1"
5'-32 DRAWN BY: DPM
9'-0" 9'-0" 5'-6" 4'-0" 4'-0" 6'-0" 6'-0"
CHECKED BY: DAM
COPYRIGHT: GOODHEART-WILLCOX
18'-0" 20'-0" 8'-0" 12'-0" 6'-0"

wireframe model: TITLE

FLOOR PLAN
The most basic 3D SHEET
FLOOR PLAN
model—contains SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0" A-101
only information SHEET 3 OF 16

about object edges

and the points
where edges
intersect, known as
vertices; describes
the appearance of to manufacture or construct a product. 2D drawings are the conventional and often
the model as if it
were constructed
required method of communicating a project. Figure 1-1 shows an example of a 2D
from wires. architectural floor plan created using AutoCAD. Use this textbook to learn how to
surface model: construct, design, dimension, and annotate 2D AutoCAD drawings.
A 3D model that
contains information Hidden Visual Style, Alternate View Angle,
about object edges,
vertices, and the
3D Models Zoomed to Model Extents Zoomed to Specific Area
outer boundaries of B
the object, known 3D models allow for advanced visualization, simulation, and analysis typically
as surfaces; surface not possible with 2D drawings. AutoCAD provides commands and options for devel-
models have zero
thickness, lack oping wireframe, surface, and solid models. An accurate solid model is an exact
mass, and may not
enclose a volume.

solid model: The

digital representation of a product. Add color, lighting, and texture to display a real-
istic view of the model. See Figure 1-2A. Use view tools to view the model from any
Before You Begin
most complex 3D angle. See Figure 1-2B. Apply animation to a model to show product design or func-
model—contains
tion. For example, you can perform a walkthrough of a model home or a flythrough Designing and drafting effectively with a computer requires a skilled CADD oper-
information about
object edges, of a model civil engineering project. AutoCAD and Its Applications—Advanced ator. To be a proficient AutoCAD user, you must have detailed knowledge of AutoCAD
vertices, surfaces,
provides detailed instruction on 3D modeling and rendering. commands and processes and know which command and process is best suited for
and mass; solid
models enclose a a specific task. You must also understand and be able to apply design and drafting
volume.
systems and conventions when using AutoCAD.
walkthrough: A As you begin your CADD training, develop effective methods for managing
computer simulation
that replicates Reference Glossary of CADD Terms your work. First, plan your drawing sessions thoroughly to organize your thoughts. drawing sessions:
Time spent working
walking through or
around a 3D model. Material For a detailed glossary of CADD and AutoCAD terms, go to Second, learn and use industry, classroom, or office standards. Third, save your on a drawing
project, including
flythrough: A
the companion website, select the Resources tab, and select work often. If you follow these procedures, you will fi nd it easier to use AutoCAD analyzing design
computer simulation Glossary of CADD Terms. commands and methods, and your drawing experience will be more productive parameters and
that replicates flying using AutoCAD.
through or around a www.g-wlearning.com/CAD and enjoyable.
3D model.

22 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 23

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Planning Your Work

A drawing plan involves thinking about the entire process or project in which
Reference Drawing Standards
you are involved and determining how to approach it. Your drawing plan focuses on Material For more information about drawing standards, go to the
companion website, select the Resources tab, and select
the content you want to present, the objects and symbols you intend to create, and the
Drawing Standards.
appropriate use of standards. You may want processes to be automatic or to happen
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD
immediately, but if you hurry and do little or no planning, you may become frustrated
and waste time while drawing. Take as much time as needed to develop drawing and
project goals so that you can proceed with confidence.
During your early stages of AutoCAD training, consider creating a planning NOTE
sheet, especially for your first few assignments. A planning sheet should document
You may consider other drafting standards when preparing draw-
the drawing session and all aspects of a drawing. A freehand sketch of the drawing
ings, such as the BSI, DIN, GB, GOST, and JIS standards. BSI: British
is also a valuable element of the planning process. The drawing plan and sketch help Standards
Institution.
you establish:
DIN: Deutsches
v Drawing layout: area, number of views, and required free space Institut Für Normung,
v Drawing settings: units, drawing aids, layers, and styles established by the

v How and when to perform specific tasks

Saving Your Work German Institute for
Standardization.
v What objects and symbols to draw Drawings are lost due to software error, hardware malfunction, power failure, or GB: Chinese
v The best use of AutoCAD and equipment accident. Prepare for such an event by saving your work frequently. Develop a habit of Guóbiao.

v An even workload saving your work at least every 10 to 15 minutes. You can set the automatic save option, GOST:
Gosudarstvennyy,
described in Chapter 2, to save drawings automatically at set intervals. However, you maintained by the
should also frequently save your work manually. Euro-Asian Council
for Standardization.

Reference Planning Sheet Working Procedures Checklist

JIS: Japanese
Industrial
Material For a sample planning sheet, go to the companion website,
Proficient use of AutoCAD requires several skills. Use the following checklist to
Standards.
select the Resources tab, and select Planning Sheet.
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD become comfortable with AutoCAD, and to help you work quickly and efficiently:
✓ Carefully plan your work.
✓ Frequently check object and drawing settings, such as layers, styles, and prop-
erties, to see which object characteristics and drawing options are in effect.
Drawing Standards
✓ Follow the prompts, tooltips, notifications, and alerts that appear as you work. alert: A pop-up that
indicates a required
standards: Most industries, schools, and companies establish standards. Drawing standards ✓ Constantly check for the correct options, instructions, or keyboard entry. action or potential
Guidelines that
specify drawing apply to most settings and procedures, including: ✓ Right-click to access shortcut menus and review available options.
problem.
requirements,
appearance,
v File storage, naming, and backup ✓ Think ahead to prepare for each stage of the drawing session. right-click: Press
the right mouse
techniques, operating v Drawing template, or template, files ✓ Learn commands, tools, and options that increase your speed and efficiency. button.
procedures, and
record-keeping v Units of measurement ✓ Save your work at least every 10 to 15 minutes.
methods. v Layout characteristics ✓ Learn to use available resources, such as this textbook, to help solve problems
drawing template v Borders and title blocks and answer questions.
(template): A file that
contains standard v Symbols double-click:
drawing settings and
objects for use in
v Layers Quickly press the
left mouse button
new drawings. v Text, dimension, multileader, and table styles Exercise 1-1 twice.
v Plot styles and plotting
Complete the exercise on the companion website. icon: Small graphic
Company or school drawing standards should follow appropriate national representing an
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD application, file, or
industry standards whenever possible. Although standards vary in content, the most command.
important aspect is that standards exist and are understood and used by all CADD pick (click): Press
personnel. When you follow drawing standards, your drawings are consistent, you the left mouse button.

become more productive, and the classroom or office functions more efficiently. button: A “hot

This textbook presents mechanical drafting standards developed by the American Starting AutoCAD spot” button on
the screen that
Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and accredited by the American National you pick to access
an application,
Standards Institute (ANSI). This textbook also references International Standards One of the quickest methods to start AutoCAD is to double-click on the AutoCAD command, or option.
Organization (ISO) mechanical drafting standards and discipline-specific standards 2013 Windows desktop icon. A second option is to pick the Start button in the lower- hover: Pause the
cursor over an item to
when appropriate, including the United States National CAD Standard® (NCS) and left corner of the Windows desktop, then hover over or pick All Programs. Then select display information or
American Welding Society (AWS) standards. Autodesk, followed by AutoCAD 2013, and finally AutoCAD 2013. options.

24 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 25

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

NOTE The AutoCAD Interface

AutoCAD 2013 operates with Windows 7 and specific versions of
Interface items include devices to input data, such as the keyboard and mouse, and interface: Items that
Windows Vista and Windows XP. Do not be concerned if you see allow you to input
illustrations in this textbook that appear slightly different from those devices to receive computer outputs, such as the monitor. AutoCAD uses a Windows- data to and receive
outputs from a
on your screen. style graphical user interface (GUI) with an Application Menu, ribbon, dialog boxes, computer system.
and AutoCAD-specific items. See Figure 1-4. You will explore specific elements of the graphical user
unique AutoCAD interface in this chapter and throughout this textbook. Learn the interface (GUI):
On-screen features
format, appearance, and proper use of interface items to help quickly master AutoCAD. that allow you

Exiting AutoCAD to interact with

software.

NOTE
Use the EXIT command to end an AutoCAD session. A common technique to
As you learn AutoCAD, you may want to customize the graphical
access the EXIT command is to pick the program Close button, located in the upper-
user interface according to common tasks and specific applications.
right corner of the AutoCAD window. Other ways to close AutoCAD are to double-
AutoCAD and Its Applications—Customization and Programming
click the Application Menu button in the upper-left corner of the AutoCAD window,
explains customizing the user interface.
select the Exit AutoCAD 2013 button in the Application Menu, or, with a file open, type
EXIT or QUIT and press [Enter] . See Figure 1-3.
Welcome Screen AutoCAD
NOTE The Welcome Screen appears by default when you first launch AutoCAD. See NEW
If you attempt to exit before saving your work, AutoCAD prompts Figure 1-4. The Welcome Screen provides access to AutoCAD resources online,
default: A value
you to save or discard changes. including the AutoCAD help system. The Work column includes options for beginning maintained by the
a new drawing or opening a saved file. You will learn more about starting new draw- computer until
changed.
ings and opening existing files in Chapter 2. The Learn column provides access to online
AutoCAD learning tools developed by Autodesk. The Extend column offers links to
additional AutoCAD and Autodesk resources online. Deselect the Display at Startup
Exercise 1-2
Complete the exercise on the companion website.
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD Figure 1-4.
The default AutoCAD window with the Drafting & Annotation workspace active.
Application Quick Access AutoCAD window InfoCenter Minimize Maximize Close
Menu button toolbar title bar
Figure 1-3.
Minimize,
Use any of several techniques to exit AutoCAD when you finish a drawing session. Ribbon maximize,
or close
Double-click drawing
the Application Menu window
Viewport
button
controls
Pick the View cube
Welcome
AutoCAD window Screen
Close button
Navigation
Y axis bar

Major
grid lines

Minor
grid lines Crosshairs

Coordinate
system
icon
X axis
Command
line Model space
Type Origin (X=0, Y=0, Z=0) and layout tabs Status bar
Pick

26 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 27

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

check box: A
check box to prevent the Welcome Screen from appearing the next time you launch
selectable box that
turns an item on AutoCAD. Then pick the Close button of the Welcome Screen to exit the screen and PROFESSIONAL TIP
(when checked)
or off (when begin working. Reload the Drafting & Annotation workspace to return interface items
unchecked). to their default locations. You can reload the workspace by picking
the Workspace Switching button on the status bar and selecting the
NOTE Drafting & Annotation option.
Type WELCOMESCREEN and press [Enter] to redisplay the Welcome
Screen after closing.
Exercise 1-3
Complete the exercise on the companion website.
Workspaces www.g-wlearning.com/CAD
workspace:
A preset work
The Drafting & Annotation workspace, shown in Figure 1-4, is active by default
environment when you launch AutoCAD. The Drafting & Annotation workspace displays interface
containing specific
features above and below a large drawing window, also called the graphics window,
Crosshairs and Cursor
interface items.
and contains the commands and options most often used for 2D drawing. To activate The AutoCAD crosshairs is the primary means of pointing to and selecting objects
drawing window
(graphics window): a different workspace, pick the Workspace flyout on the Quick Access toolbar or or locations within the drawing window. The crosshairs changes to the familiar
The largest area Windows cursor when you move it outside of the drawing area or over an interface
in the AutoCAD the Workspace Switching button on the status bar and select a different workspace.
window, where See Figure 1-5. item, such as the status bar.
drawing and
modeling occurs. The 3D Basics and 3D Modeling workspaces provide commands and options
appropriate for 3D modeling. The AutoCAD Classic workspace displays the traditional
flyout: A set of
related buttons that AutoCAD menu bar, toolbars, and tool palettes. The list also includes any saved
PROFESSIONAL TIP
appears when you text box: A box
pick the arrow next custom workspaces. Control crosshairs length using the text box or slider found in the in which you type
to certain command Crosshair size area on the Display tab of the Options dialog box. a name, number,
buttons. or single line of
Longer crosshairs can help to reference alignment between objects. information.
NOTE To display the Options dialog box, pick the Options button at the slider: A movable
This textbook focuses on the default Drafting & Annotation workspace, bottom of the Application Menu, or right-click in the drawing area bar that increases
or decreases a
except in specific situations that require additional interface items. and select Options…. value when you
slide the bar.
The default model space drawing window background color is dark
gray, but this textbook shows a white background for clarity. Add
items and AutoCAD tools to the interface as needed. AutoCAD and Tooltips
Its Applications—Advanced details the 3D Modeling workspace. A tooltip displays when you hover over most interface items. See Figure 1-6. tooltip: A pop-
up that provides
Tooltip content varies depending on the item. Many tooltips expand as you continue to information about
the item over which
hover. The initial tooltip might display the command name and a brief description of you hover.
the command. As you continue to hover, an explanation, illustration, or short video on
how to use the command may appear. Use the tooltip to help confirm and learn more
Figure 1-5. about your desired selection.
Use the Workspace flyout on the Quick Access toolbar or the Workspace Switching button on
the status bar to change to a different workspace, create a new workspace, or customize the
user interface. Shortcut Menus
AutoCAD uses shortcut menus, also known as cursor menus, right-click menus, shortcut menu
Active Workspace (cursor menu,
Workspace flyout workspace Switching or pop-up menus, to simplify and accelerate command and option access. When right-click menu,
button pop-up menu): A
you right-click in the drawing area while a command is not active, the first item general or context-
in the shortcut menu is typically an option to repeat the previous command or sensitive menu
available by right-
operation. If you right-click while a command is active, the shortcut menu contains clicking on interface
items or objects.
context-sensitive menu options. See Figure 1-7. Some menu options have a
small arrow to the right of the option name. Hover over the option to display a context-sensitive:
Specific to the active
cascading menu, also known as a cascading submenu. The Recent Input cascading command or option.
menu shows a list of recently used commands, options, or values, depending on the cascading menu
(cascading
shortcut menu. Pick from the list to reuse a function or value. submenu): A menu
of options related
to the chosen menu
Quick Access toolbar Status Bar item.

28 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 29

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 1-6. Floating and Docking

Examples of tooltips that appear when you hover over an item. Several interface items, including the AutoCAD and drawing windows, can float float: Describes
interface items that
or dock. Some items, such as the drawing window, have a title bar at the top or side. appear within a
frame and can be
You can move and resize floating windows in the same manner as other windows. resized or moved.
However, you can only move and resize drawing windows within the AutoCAD dock: Describes
window. Different options are available depending on the particular interface item interface items set
into position on an
Basic tooltip
and the float or dock status of the item. Typically, the close and minimize or maximize edge of the AutoCAD
options are available. Some floating items, such as sticky panels, include grab bars. window (top, bottom,
showing the left, or right).
name of a tool
or function Locking grab bars: Two thin
bars at the top or left
You can lock certain interface items to prevent them from moving accidentally in edge of a docked
or floating interface
either a floating or a docked state. To access locking options, pick the Toolbar/Window item, used to move
the item.
Positions button on the status bar to access the menu shown in Figure 1-8.
Select an option to lock the interface items that reside in that group in a floating or
docked state. To unlock a group, select the option again. To lock or unlock all interface
items, select Locked or Unlocked from the All cascading menu. Move a locked feature
without unlocking it by holding down [Ctrl] while moving the feature.

Exercise 1-4
Initial tooltip shown while Tooltip expands as you Complete the exercise on the companion website.
hovering over a tool continue to hover www.g-wlearning.com/CAD

Figure 1-7.
Shortcut menus provide direct access to general or context-sensitive commands and options.
Application Menu
Pick to view and select
The Application Menu is a menu system that provides access to application- and file- Application Menu

the most recent commands related commands and settings. The Application Menu displays when you pick the Application Print
> Page Setup
Menu button, located in the upper-left corner of the AutoCAD window. See Figure 1-9.
Cascading menu
of recent commands Using the Buttons and Menus
Items on the left side of the Application Menu function as buttons to activate common
application commands and, except for the Save button, also display menus. For example,
press the New button to begin a new file using the QNEW command. To display a menu,
Command-specific
hover over the menu name, or pick the arrow on the right side of the button. Long menus
options include small arrows at the top and bottom for scrolling through selections. Some options
have a small arrow to the right of the item name that, when selected or hovered over,
expands to provide a submenu. Pick an option from the list to activate the command.
A command or option accessible from the Application Menu appears as a graphic in
the margin of this textbook. The graphic represents the process of picking the Application
Menu button, then selecting a menu button, or hovering over a menu, and picking a
menu or submenu option. The example shown in this margin illustrates accessing the
Shortcut Menu When Shortcut Menu PAGESETUP command from the Application Menu, as shown in Figure 1-9.
No Command Is Active When a Command Is Active

Figure 1-8.
Controlling Windows You can lock some Lock specific types
Control the AutoCAD and drawing windows using the same methods you use or all interface items of interface items
in position.
to control other windows within the Windows operating system. To minimize, maxi-
mize, restore, or close the AutoCAD window or individual drawing windows, pick the
appropriate button in the upper-right corner of the window. You can also adjust the
AutoCAD window by right-clicking on the title bar and choosing from the standard Lock all
window control menu. Window sizing operations are also the same as those for other interface
Toolbar/Window
items
windows within the Windows operating system. Positions button

30 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 31

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 1-9.
Use the Application Application Menu button
Pick to activate
Open Documents menu
NOTE
Menu to access Pick to The Recent Documents and Open Documents menus of the Application
common activate Menu provide access to recent and active files, as described in
application and Recent Search
Documents tool Chapter 2.
file management
commands and menu
settings, search
for commands,
and access open Pick to Exercise 1-5
and recently used activate
documents. Complete the exercise on the companion website.
a tool, or
hover to Menu www.g-wlearning.com/CAD
display
a menu
Pick to Quick Access Toolbar
scroll
through Toolbars contain tool buttons. Each tool button includes an icon that represents an toolbars: Interface
items that contain
additional AutoCAD command or option. As you move the cursor over a tool button, the button tool buttons or
options drop-down lists.
highlights and may display a border and tooltip. Use the tooltip to become familiar with
the command. Select a tool button to activate the associated command. Some tool buttons tool buttons:
Active Pick to Interface items used
menu display include flyouts. Select a flyout and then pick from the list to activate the command. to start commands.
the Options The default Quick Access toolbar appears on the title bar in the upper-left corner of
dialog box
the AutoCAD window, to the right of the Application Menu button. See Figure 1-11. The
Quick Access toolbar provides fast, convenient access to several common commands.
One or two picks activate a command from the Quick Access toolbar. Most other inter-
Searching for Commands face items require two or more picks to activate a command.
When a drawing is open and the default Drafting & Annotation workspace is active, the
Use the Application Menu search tool to locate and access any AutoCAD command Quick Access toolbar contains New, Open, Save, Save As…, Cloud Options, Plot, Undo,
listed in the Customize User Interface (CUIx) file. Type a command name in the Redo, and Workspace buttons. When no drawings are open, the New, Open, and Sheet Set
Search text box. Commands that match the letters you enter appear as you type. Type Manager buttons display. The Quick Access toolbar is customizable by adding, removing,
additional letters to narrow the search, with the best-matched command listed first.
Figure 1-10 shows using the Search text box to locate the SAVE command for saving a
file. Pick a command from the list to activate the command.
Figure 1-11. Pick to display Pick to display options for
Use the Quick a flyout customizing the Quick Access toolbar
Figure 1-10. Access toolbar to
Use the Application access commonly
Menu to search for a used commands.
command. Pick the Pick a command
Type the button to activate
command from the name of a
list to activate the the corresponding
command
command. here command or pick
a flyout to access
related or alternative
commands.
Default toolbar when
a drawing is open

Pick to
start the
command

Default toolbar when

no drawing is open

32 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 33

 This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

LINE
and relocating tool buttons. To make basic adjustments, pick the Customize Quick A command or option accessible from the ribbon appears in a graphic located in the Ribbon
Access Toolbar flyout on the right side of the toolbar. AutoCAD and Its Applications— margin of this textbook. The graphic identifies the tab and panel where the command is Home
> Draw
Customization and Programming further explains customizing the user interface. located. You may need to expand the panel or pick a flyout to locate the command. The
REDO

Quick Access A command or option accessible from the Quick Access toolbar appears as a example shown in this margin illustrates using the ribbon to access the LINE command.
Line
graphic in the margin of this textbook. The graphic represents the process of picking
Ribbon Panels
a Quick Access toolbar button from the toolbar or flyout. The example shown in this
Redo
margin illustrates accessing the REDO command from the Quick Access toolbar to The large tool button in a panel typically signifies the most often used panel command.
drop-down list: A
redo a previously undone operation. In addition to tool buttons, panels can contain flyouts, drop-down lists, and other items. list of options that
Some panels have a solid-filled triangle, or down arrow, next to the panel name. If you appears when you
pick a button that
see this down arrow, pick the title at the bottom of the panel to display additional related contains a down
NOTE commands and functions. See Figure 1-13. To show the expanded list on-screen at all arrow.

Several toolbars appear in the AutoCAD Classic workspace. These
toolbars are usually application- or task-specific. The Application
Menu, Quick Access toolbar, and ribbon replace classic toolbars in
all other workspaces. Refer to AutoCAD and Its Applications—
Customization and Programming for information about displaying
toolbars and interface customization.
times, select the pushpin button in the lower-left corner of the expanded panel.
NOTE
When you pick an option from a ribbon flyout, the option becomes the
new default and appears in the ribbon. This makes it easier to select
the same option the next time you use the command.

Exercise 1-6 Some panels include a small arrow in the lower-right corner of the panel. Pick this arrow
to access a dialog box or palette associated with the panel. For example, pick the arrow in the
Complete the exercise on the companion website. lower-right corner of the Dimensions panel in the Annotate tab, as shown in Figure 1-13, to
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD display the Dimension Style Manager dialog box used to control the format of dimensions.
Basic Adjustment
Ribbon The ribbon appears maximized by default. You can minimize the display to show
The ribbon docks horizontally below the AutoCAD window title bar by default only tabs, panel titles, or panel buttons by repeatedly pressing the Minimize button to
and is the primary means of accessing commands and options. See Figure 1-12. The the right of the tabs, or by selecting the appropriate option from the Minimize flyout.
ribbon provides a convenient location from which to select commands and options that Picking the Minimize button corresponds to the Cycle through All flyout selection. When
traditionally would require access by extensive typing, multiple toolbars, or several Minimize to Tabs is active, pick a tab to show all panels in the tab. When Minimize to
menus. The ribbon allows you to spend less time looking for commands and options Panel Titles is active, pick a panel title to display the panel. When Minimize to Panel
and reduces clutter in the AutoCAD window. Buttons is active, pick a panel button to display the panel.
The ribbon appears by default in all workspaces except the AutoCAD Classic workspace. Right-click on a portion of the ribbon unoccupied by a panel to access the options sticky panel: A
tab: A small stub Use the tabs along the top of the ribbon to access collections of related ribbon panels, or briefly described in Figure 1-14. AutoCAD and Its Applications—Customization and ribbon panel moved
at the top or side out of a tab and
of a page, window, panels. Each panel houses groups of similar commands. For example, the Annotate tab Programming provides additional information on customizing the ribbon, including made to float in the
dialog box, or
includes several panels, each with specific commands for creating, modifying, and format- repositioning tabs and panels, floating the ribbon, and creating and using a sticky panel. drawing window.
palette that allows
access to other ting annotations, such as text. The tabs and panels shown when the Drafting & Annotation
portions of the item.
workspace is active provide access to 2D drawing commands. Highlighted, context-
ribbon panels
sensitive tabs appear when some commands, such as the HATCH command, are active or
NOTE
(panels): Palette
divisions that group when you work in a unique environment, such as the Block Editor. The Application Menu, Quick Access toolbar, and ribbon replace the tradi-
commands.
tional menu bar in workspaces other than the AutoCAD Classic workspace.
To display the menu bar, pick the Customize Quick Access Toolbar flyout
Figure 1-12. on the right side of the Quick Access toolbar and choose Show Menu Bar.
The ribbon docked at the top of the drawing window is the most often used palette. Palettes
provide access to commands, options, properties, and settings.
Tabs Minimize flyout Drop-down list Figure 1-13.
An expanded panel
provides additional,
related commands and
functions. This example
shows the expanded
list of dimensioning
Flyout Pick to expand Panel Pick to display a dialog commands found in the
Pick to pin the Pick to display
button Panels a panel title box or palette associated Dimensions panel in the expanded list the Dimension
with the panel Annotate ribbon tab. to the screen Style Manager

34 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 35

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 1-14. Figure 1-15.

Right-click options for displaying and organizing ribbon elements. A—Pick the Properties button or right-click in the title bar and select Transparency… to
access the Transparency dialog box. B—The transparent Layer Properties Manager palette
Selection Result positioned over a commercial building floor plan.
Show Related Tool Displays tool palette groups customized to associate with a
Palette Group ribbon tab.
Tool Palette Group Allows you to select which related tool palette groups to show.
Show Tabs Allows you to choose which tabs to display; also available by
Auto-hide
right-clicking on a panel.
button
Show Panels Allows you to select which panels to display; also available by Properties
right-clicking on a panel. button
Show Panel Titles Uncheck to hide panel titles.
Undock Changes the ribbon to a floating state. Double-click the ribbon title
bar or drag and drop to dock the floating ribbon.
Close Closes the ribbon. Use the RIBBON command to redisplay the ribbon.

Transparent palette
Palettes
palette (modeless Palettes, also known as modeless dialog boxes, control many AutoCAD functions. A B
dialog box): Special
type of window Palettes may look like extensive toolbars or more like dialog boxes, depending on the
containing tool
function and floating or docked state. You can consider the ribbon a palette used to
buttons and features Status Bars
common to dialog access commands and options. Palettes contain tool buttons, flyouts, drop-down lists,
boxes. Palettes can AutoCAD provides an application status bar and a drawing status bar. The appli-
remain open while and many other features, such as list boxes and scroll bars. Unlike dialog boxes, you
other commands are do not need to close palettes in order to use other commands and work on the drawing. cation status bar applies to all open files. The drawing status bar, when activated,
active.
Like the ribbon, panels divide some palettes into groups of commands. Large palettes appears above the command line and is specific to each open file. Status bars are the command line:
list box: A framed Area where you can
area that contains are divided into separate pages or windows, which you commonly access using tabs. quickest and most effective way to manage certain drawing settings. type commands
a list of items or (command names)
options from which
To display a palette, pick a palette button from the Palettes panel in the View ribbon tab. Application Status Bar and type or select
command options.
to select. You can also display most palettes using palette-specific access techniques. For example,
scroll bar: A bar to access the Properties palette, pick the arrow in the lower-right corner of the Properties The application status bar appears along the bottom of the AutoCAD window.
tipped with arrow
panel in the Home ribbon tab; double-click on most objects in the drawing window; select See Figure 1-16. The application status bar includes areas that display and control a
buttons used to
scroll through a an object, right-click, and select Properties; or type PROPERTIES and press [Enter]. variety of drawing aids and commands. The coordinate display field, located on the
list of options or
When you display a palette for the first time, it is often in a floating state, although you left side of the application status bar, shows the location, or coordinates, of the cross-
information.
can dock some palettes. Right-click on the palette title bar or pick the Properties button hairs in drawing space. Status toggle buttons appear next to the coordinate display status toggle
buttons: Buttons
to select from a list of undocked palette control options. The Auto-hide option allows the field. Status toggle buttons appear as icons by default. To change the display from that toggle drawing
aids and commands
palette to minimize when the cursor is away from the palette, conserving drawing space. icons to names, right-click on any status toggle button and deselect Use Icons. on and off.
Deselect the Allow Docking palette property or menu option to disable the ability to dock
palettes. The Properties button or shortcut menu on some palettes includes other func-
tions, such as the Transparency… option. Use the Transparency… option to make the Figure 1-16.
palette transparent in order to view drawing geometry behind the palette. See Figure 1-15. Picking buttons on the application status bar is the quickest and most effective way to
manage certain drawing settings.

PROFESSIONAL TIP Notification

tray
Application Status
Bar Menu flyout
Layout and window
Resize a floating palette using the resizing arrows that appear when you Coordinate display field control buttons Other controls
move the cursor over the edge. Then pick the Auto-hide button to have quick
access to the palette while displaying the largest possible drawing area.

Exercise 1-7
Complete the exercise on the companion website.
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD
Status toggles Annotative object tools

36 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 37

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

The items on the right side of the application status bar control windows and the
drawing environment, activate commands, and adjust annotation scaling. This area
also includes a notification tray that identifies the status of and provides notifications
for some AutoCAD commands and processes.
NOTE
Right-click on the application status bar, away from the coordinate
display field or a button, or pick the Application Status Bar Menu flyout
to access options for modifying the display of the application status
bar. Uncheck an item on the list to hide the item from the status bar.
AutoCAD and Its Applications—Customization and Programming
further describes how to customize the status bar.
Drawing Status Bar
Select the Drawing Status Bar option from the application status bar shortcut menu
or check the Display Drawing status bar check box in the Display tab of the Options
dialog box to display a separate drawing status bar under the drawing window. The
annotation scaling commands and the notification tray move from the application
status bar to the drawing status bar. A Drawing Status Bar Menu flyout also appears.
See Figure 1-17. Drawing status bar settings are unique to each open file.
PROFESSIONAL TIP
Right-click on the coordinate display field or a button in the applica-
tion or drawing status bar to view a shortcut menu specific to the
item. Picking options from a status bar shortcut menu is often the
most efficient method of controlling drawing settings.
Dialog Boxes
dialog box: A
You will see many dialog boxes during a drawing session, including those used window-like item
to create, save, and open files. Dialog boxes contain many of the same features found that contains
various settings and
in other interface items, such as icons, text, buttons, and flyouts. Figure 1-18 shows the information.
dialog box that appears when you use the INSERT command. The Insert dialog box
includes many common dialog box elements.
NOTE
A dialog box appears when you pick any menu selection or button
displaying an ellipsis (…).
Use the cursor to set variables and select items in a dialog box. Many dialog boxes
include icons, images, preview boxes, or other cues to help you to select appropriate options. preview box: An
When you pick a button in a dialog box that includes an ellipsis (…), another dialog box area in a dialog
box that shows
appears. You must make a selection from the second dialog box before returning to the the results of the
options and settings
original dialog box. A button with an arrow icon requires you to select in the drawing area. you select.
CAUTION
The AutoCAD interface includes several other unique items, such
as the viewport controls, view cube, navigation bar, and Model and
Layout tabs. Refer to Figure 1-4 to recognize these features. You will
explore these features and their specific control operations throughout
this textbook. Do not use or adjust these tools until you learn about
their function, because doing so can unexpectedly change the inter-
face display and operation. Ensure that the Model tab is active.

Exercise 1-8 Exercise 1-9

Complete the exercise on the companion website. Complete the exercise on the companion website.
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD www.g-wlearning.com/CAD

Figure 1-17. Figure 1-18. Drop-down Button with ellipsis (…)

The drawing status bar, when displayed, is specific to the current file. Each open file has its This dialog box list displays another dialog box
own drawing status bar. displays when
Drawing
you issue the
Annotative object tools
move to drawing status bar Status Bar INSERT command.
Menu flyout

Check
Drawing status bar box
Text
box

Application status bar

Command buttons

38 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 39

 This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

AutoCAD Options Figure 1-19.

A—Use AutoComplete settings to help access commands when typing. Notice that the
OPTIONS

Application Menu The Options dialog box contains AutoCAD system and drawing file options. suggestion list displays the command alias and name. B—Options for controlling AutoComplete.
System options apply to the entire program. Drawing file options, identified by the
Suggestion list
AutoCAD drawing icon, are file-specific and do not affect other drawings. Many
Type system options are available to help configure the work environment, such as the back-
OPTIONS
OP ground color of the drawing window. This textbook focuses on the default system
options and references the Options dialog box when applicable.

NOTE
You can also access the Options dialog box by right-clicking when no
command is active and selecting Options….
Dynamic Input Command Line
A

Accessing Commands Selection Result Default

Auto-Append Changes the entry to the preferred format. Selected
Commands are available by direct access from the ribbon, shortcut menus, Suggestion List Displays a list of recommended commands. Selected
Application Menu, Quick Access toolbar, palettes, status bar, viewport controls, view
dynamic input: Area
Display Icons Icons appear with command names in the Selected
cube, and navigation bar. An alternative is to enter the command using dynamic input
near the crosshairs suggestion list.
where you can or the command line. To activate a command by typing, type the single-word command
type commands
name or the command alias and press [Enter] or the space bar, or right-click. You can use Display System Includes system variables in the suggestion list. Selected
(command
Variables
names), type or uppercase, lowercase, or a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters. You can only
select command
options, and view issue one command at a time. Delay Time Specifies the seconds before the suggestion list appears. 0.30 seconds
context-oriented
information.
You can activate any command or option by typing. Each command name and
B
command alias:
alias, along with other access techniques available in the Drafting & Annotation work-
Abbreviated space, appear in a graphic in the margin of this textbook. The example displayed in
command name
entered at the this margin shows the command name (LINE) and alias (L) you can use to access the and prompts. As you work with AutoCAD, you will become familiar with the display
keyboard. LINE command. and location of commands. Decide which command selection techniques work best for
AutoComplete settings are active by default to help locate and access any you. A combination of command selection methods often proves most effective.
LINE

Type
LINE AutoCAD command listed in the Customize User Interface (CUIx) file. Begin typing
L
a command name using dynamic input or the command line. Commands that match
the letters you enter appear in a suggestion list as you type. Type additional letters to PROFESSIONAL TIP
narrow the search, with the best-matched command listed first. Figure 1-19A shows When typing commands, you must exit the current command before
the results of typing a lowercase letter l. The lowercase l auto-appends to an uppercase issuing a new command. In contrast, when you use the ribbon or
L by default. Hover over a command in the suggestion list to display a tooltip and other input methods, the current command automatically cancels
select the command you want to activate. when you pick a different command.
Use the AUTOCOMPLETE command to adjust AutoComplete preferences. An easy
AUTOCOMPLETE

Type
AUTOCOMPLETE way to access AUTOCOMPLETE command settings is to right-click on the dynamic
input suggestion list or on the command line, or pick the Customize button on the
command line and choose from the AutoComplete cascading menu. Figure 1-19B NOTE
briefly describes AutoComplete settings. Even though you may not choose to access commands by typing
command aliases or names, you must still type certain values, as
NOTE explained in Chapter 3. For example, you may have to type the diam-
eter of a circle or radius of an arc.
Deactivate the AutoComplete Auto-Append and Suggestion List
options to turn off AutoComplete. You can also use the ON and OFF
options of the AUTOCOMPLETE command to toggle the tool on and off.
Reference Command Aliases
A benefit of accessing a command using a method other than typing is that you do Material For a detailed list of command aliases, go to the companion
not need to memorize command names or aliases. Another advantage is that commands, website, select the Resources tab, and select Command Aliases.
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD
options, and drawing activities appear on-screen as you work, using visual icons, tooltips,

40 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 41

 This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Dynamic Input
DSETTINGS

Type Figure 1-21. Crosshairs Prompt Options are Coordinate

DSETTINGS A—The dynamic available
DS Dynamic input allows you to keep your focus at the crosshairs while you draw. input fields that
SE
When dynamic input is on, a temporary input area appears in the drawing window, appear after you
below and to the right of the crosshairs by default. See Figure 1-20. first enter the
Depending on the command in progress, different information and options RECTANGLE
appear in the dynamic input area. For example, Figure 1-21A shows the display after command. B—Press Input area
starting the RECTANGLE command. The first portion of the dynamic input area is the down arrow key
to display command Press the down arrow key on
the prompt, which reads Specify first corner point or. In this case, to draw a rectangle, options. Pick an the keyboard to display options
coordinates: you need to pick in the drawing window or enter coordinates to specify the first option with the
Numerical values
used to locate a point corner of the rectangle, or access other options as suggested by the “or” portion of cursor, or use the
in the drawing area. up and down arrow
the prompt.
Press the down arrow key to display available command options. See Figure 1-21B. keys to highlight the
Use the cursor or
desired option and
Select an option using the cursor, or press the down arrow key again to cycle through press [Enter] to select.
the up and down arrow
the options. Press [Enter] to select the highlighted option. You can also choose an keys to select options
option by right-clicking and picking an option from the shortcut menu. The informa-
tion displayed in the dynamic input area changes while you work with a command, Figure 1-22. Current X location Current Y location
depending on the actions you choose. Figure 1-22 shows the dynamic input display Dynamic input of crosshairs of crosshairs
when the LINE command is active. fields change while
a command is in Prompt
use. In this example,
the coordinates
of the crosshairs Selecting First Point
Figure 1-20. appear first. Once
you select the Crosshairs Current angle
Use dynamic input to type or select commands and values from a temporary input area near from 0°
the crosshairs. The command line is an alternative to, or can be used with, dynamic input first endpoint, the
and offers utility not available with dynamic input. distance and angle
of the crosshairs
relative to the
first endpoint are
displayed.
Current
distance
from first First point
point of line
Selecting Next Point

NOTE
Toggle dynamic input on and off by picking the Dynamic Input button
on the status bar or pressing [F12]. You can issue commands without
dynamic input or the command line on.

Command Line AutoCAD

The command line, shown in Figure 1-20, provides the same function as dynamic NEW
input but uses a more traditional command input format. The command line also

COMMANDLINE
allows you to display extensive command history. Depending on your working pref- Ribbon

erence, disable dynamic input to use only the command line, use the command line View
> Palettes
with dynamic input, or disable the command line to use only dynamic input.
Each default AutoCAD workspace includes the command line. By default, the
Command Line
command line docks at the bottom of the AutoCAD window, above the status bar.
Type
If dynamic input is on, and you want to type a command at the command line, pick COMMANDLINE
Command Toggles dynamic Crosshairs Typed the command line input area to display a text cursor. If dynamic input is off, typing a [Ctrl]+[9]

line input on and off command name command automatically takes place in the command line.

42 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 43

This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Depending on the command in progress, different information and options appear at
the command line. For example, Figure 1-23A shows the display after starting the CIRCLE
command. The prompt line shows an icon and the name of the active command followed by
a prompt, which reads Specify center point for circle or. In this case, to draw a circle, you need to
pick in the drawing window or enter coordinates to specify the center point of the circle, or
choose a different option as suggested by the “or” portion of the prompt. The square brackets
([]) contain available options. Select an option using the cursor or type the name of the option.
Each option has an alias, or unique highlighted uppercase character(s), that you can enter
at the prompt rather than typing the entire option name. You can also choose an option by
right-clicking in the drawing window and picking an option from the shortcut menu.
The information displayed at the command line changes while you work with a
command, depending on the actions you choose. The active prompt background is
white by default to distinguish it from prompt and command line history, which is
gray by default. Figure 1-23B shows the display after specifying the center point of the
circle and entering the Diameter option. At this prompt, the diameter must be speci-
fied. Some command prompts include angle brackets (<>) surrounding the default
option or value; press [Enter] to accept the default instead of typing the value again.
You can also move the command line from its docked location to float it in the
drawing window. To float the command line, pick and hold the grab bar at the left edge
and drag it into the drawing window. See Figure 1-24. Additional lines of command
history appear when the command line is floating. By default, three lines of history
appear. Some commands, such as the FILLET command, display current command
settings as the first line of prompt history after the command name for reference.
Figure 1-23.
A—The command line after you first enter the CIRCLE command. Follow the prompt or choose
an available option shown in square brackets ([]). B—Prompt history appears as you progress
through a command sequence. Press [Enter] to accept a default value shown in angle brackets (<>).
Figure 1-25 briefly describes other elements of the floating command line. Note that all
the buttons listed in Figure 1-25 are also available when the command line is docked, except
for the Command History button, which only appears when the command line is floating.
You can also access many of these functions by right-clicking on the command line.
NOTE
The command line is a palette that can float, dock, or be resized. The
floating command line attaches to framed interface items, such as the
drawing window or ribbon, when you drag it near the item. Hold [Ctrl] to
float the command line near or over items without attaching or docking.
PROFESSIONAL TIP
While learning AutoCAD, pay close attention to prompts in the
dynamic input area and at the command line. Prompts guide you
through the operation.
Keyboard Shortcuts
shortcut key
Many keys on the keyboard, known as shortcut keys or keyboard shortcuts, allow you (keyboard
to perform AutoCAD functions quickly. Become familiar with these keys to improve your shortcut):
Single key or key
AutoCAD performance. To cancel a command or exit a dialog box, press the escape key combination used to
[Esc]. Some command sequences require that you press [Esc] twice to cancel the operation. issue a command or
select an option.
When no command is active, press the up arrow key as many times as necessary
escape key:
to cycle through the sequence of previously used command names. Use the down Keyboard key
used to cancel a
arrow key to return to a later command in the list. If dynamic input is active, previ- command or exit a
ously used commands appear in the dynamic input box near the crosshairs by default. dialog box.

Pick to Pick and drag Pick to select To display previously used commands at the command line, pick the command line
hide the to float the command line an option before pressing the up arrow or turn off dynamic input. Press [Enter] to activate the
command displayed command. You can also use the up and down arrow keys to reference previ-
line
ously used values while a command is active.
Function keys provide instant access to commands and are programmable to function keys:
The keys labeled
perform a series of commands. Control and shift key combinations require that you [F1] through [F12]
Pick to Pick to view Options in along the top of the
customize the and select a brackets
press and hold [Ctrl] or [Shift] and then press a second key. You can activate several keyboard.
command line recently used command A commands using [Ctrl] combinations. A tooltip or a display in a shortcut menu typi-
cally indicates if a key combination is available for a command.
Prompt history Default value in <>

Figure 1-25.
Additional command line functions.
Active prompt B
Button Name Description
Command Displays up to 50 lines of command history; scroll through
Figure 1-24.
History the list as needed to view earlier commands. Displays when
When the command line is floating, additional lines of command history appear for reference.
you press [F2]; hide using the same method you used to
Current command settings access, or pick any visible portion of the graphics screen.
for reference
Recent Lists recently used commands; pick a command to activate.
Commands
Customize Provides options for adjusting AutoComplete settings,
the number of lines of prompt history, and transparency.
Close Hides the command line.
Floating command line Pick to display
command line history

44 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 45

 This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 1-26.
Reference Shortcut Keys The online Help window and the InfoCenter displayed in the AutoCAD window.
Material For a complete list of keyboard shortcuts, go to the companion InfoCenter Autodesk 360 button Autodesk
website, select the Resources tab, and select Shortcut Keys. Exchange
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD Help Apps button
window Expanded
Help
flyout
Exercise 1-10
Complete the exercise on the companion website.
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD

Search
text box
AutoCAD
NEW
Getting Help
If you need help with a specific command, option, or AutoCAD feature, use this text-
HELP

InfoCenter
book as a guide. AutoCAD also includes a help system that you access online, by default, Additional
through the Help window shown in Figure 1-26. The graphic shown in this margin identi- Help menus
Help
fies ways to access help and the Help window. You can also open the Help window from
Type
HELP
the InfoCenter, described later in this chapter, or by selecting Help from a shortcut menu.
?
[F1]
You can download and install help system files from Autodesk in order to view the
Help window offline. If you cannot view the online version, force AutoCAD to display
the installed help system by deselecting the Access online content when available check
box in the Help and Welcome Screen area on the System tab of the Options dialog box.
The Help window uses a format similar to a typical website with menus of links, naviga-
tion options, and a search function. To search the help system index for a specific topic, such Chapter Review
as a command or option, type in the Search text box, located near the upper-left corner of the
Help page. Use the drop-down list to filter the search. Menus available in the Help window
Answer the following questions. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper
provide direct access to content such as tutorials, sample files, and Autodesk support. or complete the electronic chapter review on the companion website.
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD

1. Describe at least one application for AutoCAD software.

PROFESSIONAL TIP
2. Briefly explain what is involved in planning a drawing.
context-oriented Press [F1] while using a command to display context-oriented help.
help: Help 3. What are drawing standards?
information for the This saves time when you are looking for help with the current
active command. command and drawing task. 4. Why should you save your work every 10 to 15 minutes?
5. What is the quickest method of starting AutoCAD?
6. Name one method of exiting AutoCAD.
InfoCenter 7. What is the name for an interface that includes on-screen features?
The InfoCenter, located on the right side of the title bar in Figure 1-26, allows you 8. Define or explain the following terms:
to search for help topics without first displaying the Help window. Enter a topic in the A. Default
text box to search for related information. The Help window appears with the search B. Pick (or click)
results. Pick the Autodesk 360 button to log in to or create an Autodesk 360 account. C. Hover
Autodesk 360 is an online resource that you can use to store files, access files from a D. Button
mobile device, and support file collaboration. Pick the Autodesk Exchange Apps button E. Function key
to display the Autodesk Exchange website, where you can download applications to F. Option
complement Autodesk software. Select the Help button to access the Help window, or G. Command
choose a help system option from the Help flyout.
9. What is a workspace?
10. What is a flyout?
Exercise 1-11 11. How do you change from one workspace to another?
Complete the exercise on the companion website. 12. How do you access a shortcut menu?
www.g-wlearning.com/CAD
13. What does it mean when a shortcut menu is described as context-sensitive?

46 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 47

 This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
14. What is the difference between a docked interface item and a floating interface item?
15. How do you select the locking options to lock the interface items in either their
floating or docked state?
16. Explain the basic function of the Application Menu.
17. Describe the Application Menu search tool and briefly explain how to use it.
18. Briefly describe an advantage of using the ribbon.
19. What is the function of tabs in the ribbon?
20. What is another name for a palette?
21. Describe the function of the application status bar.
22. What is the meaning of the … (ellipsis) in a menu option or button?
23. Describe two methods for accessing AutoCAD commands and list interface items
associated with each.
24. Briefly describe the function of dynamic input.
25. Briefly explain the function of the [Esc] key.
26. How do you access previously used commands when dynamic input is on?
27. Name the function keys that execute the following tasks. (Refer to the Shortcut
Keys document in the Reference Material section on the companion website.)
A. Snap mode (toggle)
B. Grid mode (toggle)
C. Ortho mode (toggle)
28. Describe two ways to access the Help window.
29. What is context-oriented help, and how is it accessed?
30. Describe the purpose of the InfoCenter, and explain how to use the InfoCenter text box.
Problems
Start AutoCAD if it is not already started. Follow the specific instructions for each problem.
▼ Basic
1. Perform the following tasks:
A. Open the Help window.
B. Type InfoCenter into the Search text box.
C. Pick the About InfoCenter link from the search results.
D. Read the information provided.
E. Close the Help window, and then close AutoCAD.
2. Perform the following tasks:
A. Move the cursor over the buttons in the status bar and read the tooltip for each.
B. Slowly move the cursor over each of the ribbon panels and read the tooltips.
C. Pick the Application Menu button to display the Application Menu. Hover over the
Open menu, and then use the up and down arrow keys to cycle through the options.
Problems - Chapter 1
D. Press [Esc] once to hide the Open menu options and a second time to hide the
Application Menu.
E. Close AutoCAD.
▼ Intermediate
3. Interview your drafting instructor or supervisor and try to determine what type
of drawing standards exist at your school or company. Write them down and keep
them with you as you learn AutoCAD. Make notes as you progress through this
textbook on how you use these standards. Also, note how you could change the
standards to match the capabilities of AutoCAD.
48 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics
4. Research your drawing department standards. If you do not have a copy of the
standards, acquire one. If AutoCAD standards exist, make notes as to how you can
use these in your projects. If no standards exist in your department or company,
make notes about how you can help develop standards. Write a report on why
your school or company should create CAD standards and how to use the stan-
dards. Describe who should be responsible for specific tasks. Recommend proce-
dures, techniques, and forms, if necessary. Develop this report as you progress
through your AutoCAD instruction and as you read this textbook.
5. Develop a drawing planning sheet for use in your school or company. List items
you think are important for planning a CAD drawing. Make changes to this sheet
as you learn more about AutoCAD.
6. Create a freehand sketch of the default AutoCAD window with the Drafting &
Annotation workspace active. Label each of the screen areas. To the side of the
sketch, write a short description of the function of each screen area.
7. Create a freehand sketch showing three examples of tooltips displayed as you
hover over an item. To the side of the sketch, write a short description of each
example’s function.
8. Using the Application Menu search tool, type the letter C and review the informa-
tion provided in the Application Menu. Then add the letter L. How does the infor-
mation change? Continue typing O, S, and E to complete the CLOSE command.
Write a short paragraph explaining how you might use this search tool to find a
command if you are unsure how the command is spelled or where it is located.
▼ Advanced
9. Research and write a report of approximately 250 words covering the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standards accredited by the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI).
10. Research and write a report of approximately 250 words covering the International
Standards Organization (ISO) drafting standards.
11. Research and write a report of approximately 250 words covering the United States
National CAD Standard (NCS).
12. Research and write a report of approximately 250 words covering workplace
ethics, especially as it applies to CADD applications and CADD-related software.
Prepare a PowerPoint presentation of your research and present the slide show to
your class or office.
13. Research and write a report of approximately 150 words covering an ergonomically
designed CADD workstation. Include a freehand sketch of what you consider a high-
quality design for a workstation and label its characteristics. Prepare a PowerPoint
presentation of your research and present the slide show to your class or office.
Problems - Chapter 1
14. Go to the Autodesk Education Community website at students.autodesk.com and
register to join the Autodesk Education Community. After you register, download
a student version of AutoCAD to your home or laptop computer. Use your copy
of AutoCAD to complete assignments and study AutoCAD when you are unable
to access a CADD lab. The Autodesk Education Community website provides
complete information on the registration and download process.
Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD 49
 This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright © The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.

AutoCAD Certified Associate Exam Practice

Answer the following questions. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which workspaces are available by default in the AutoCAD 2013 software? Select
all that apply.
A. 3D Basics
B. 3D Animation
C. 3D Modeling
D. AutoCAD Classic
E. 2D Modeling
F. Drafting & Annotation
2. Which of the following is a method of starting the AutoCAD software? Select the
one item that best answers the question.
A. Access the Windows Start menu, select Run…, and enter autocad.exe
B. Right-click on the Windows desktop and select AutoCAD 2013 from the shortcut
menu
C. Double-click the AutoCAD 2013 icon on the Windows desktop
D. Navigate to autodesk.com and double-click AutoCAD 2013
3. If you cannot view the online version of the Help window, you can force AutoCAD
to display the installed help system by deselecting the Access online content when
available check box in which of the following locations? Select the one item that best
answers the question.
A. InfoCenter
B. Options dialog box, System tab
C. Application Menu, Drawing Utilities menu
D. Application status bar

AutoCAD Certified Professional Exam Practice

Follow the instructions in each problem. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Start AutoCAD using one of the methods described in the chapter.
Turn off dynamic input. At the Command: prompt, type the letters LA and press
AutoCAD Certified Exams - Chapter 1

[Enter] . What command does AutoCAD execute?

2. Start AutoCAD using one of the methods described in the chapter.
Access the Application Menu search tool and type the letters C, L, and O. Review
the results of the search. What entry appears in the Ribbon Tab: Home category?

50 AutoCAD and Its Applications—Basics