Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TRAVELLERS AND OTHER SOCIAL LIFE ......... 12 OTHER EVENTS AND MISC ....................... 33
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ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES......................... 39
CONSTITIONAL CHANGES......................... 39
GOVERNOR GENERALS AND VICEROYS .... 40
ECONOMIC IMPACT ..................................... 41
DEVELOPMENT OF PRESS ............................ 45
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION ................... 46
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY ............................. 47
THE INDIAN STATES...................................... 50
CIVIL REBELLION ........................................... 51
CASTE MOVEMENTS ................................ 51
TRIBAL REVOLT ......................................... 51
PEASANT MOVEMENTS............................ 52
WORKING CLASS MOVEMENT ................. 54
Other Movements .................................... 54
PERSONALITIES............................................. 55
MISC ................................................................. 59
Post-Independence .......................................... 62
World History ................................................... 65
ART AND CULTURE ........................................... 66
LITERATURE .................................................. 66
SCULPTURES ................................................. 67
ARCHITECTURE ............................................. 67
Music ............................................................ 69
Paintings ....................................................... 69
Dance ........................................................... 70
Martial art forms .......................................... 71
Festivals and Fairs ........................................ 71
Institution..................................................... 72
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
MISC ............................................................. 72 PRE-HISTORY
Q 1. What is the most appropriate
period you would choose for the
beginnings of agriculture in the
Indian subcontinent?
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b) 1, 2 and 3 b) 2 only
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SHAMAN TRADITIONS
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Select the correct answer using the codes d) They contain Ashokan pillar inscriptions.
below.
a) 1 and 2 only
Q 27. Dhamma mahamattas, in the
b) 1 and 3 only history of India, were officials who
were appointed to administer
c) 3 only
a) Civil and Criminal justice
d) 2 and 3 only
b) Land deeds attached to religious
institutions
Q 25. The sixth century BCE is c) Translation of vedic texts
regarded as a major turning point in
early Indian history. It is associated d) None of the above
with which of the following?
1. Use of silver for the first time
POST MAURYANS
2. Development of coinage Q 28. Consider the following
3. Practice of “gana” oligarchies in statements.
mahajanpadas 1. The Ardhanarishvara, a composite
Select the correct answer using the codes androgynous form, is dated to the Kushan
below. period.
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Q 44. The term ‘gahapati’ was 4. Horses and human runners were often
often used in Pali texts to designate used to dispatch goods required at short
notice.
a) Large landholders
Select the correct answer using the codes
b) Priests below.
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2. Silver coins were discontinued in British In the context of the above, which of these is
India in view of growing deficit of the correct?
precious metal.
a) A is correct, and R is an appropriate
Which of the above is/are correct? explanation of A.
a) 1 only b) A is correct, but R is not an appropriate
explanation of A.
b) 2 only
c) A is correct, but R is incorrect.
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Both A and R are incorrect.
d) None
Assertion (A): The Mansabdari system was 1. Parwana was an order issued by
organized on hereditary lines. higher authorities.
2. Siyaha huzur was proceedings of
Reason (R): The property of a Mansabdar
was not confiscated after his death. the provincial court.
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3. Andarz-o-chihra were documents 3. The panchayat could derive its funds from
on personnel and horses. contributions made by community residents
to a common financial pool.
4. Roznamcha-i-waqai was daily news
report. Select the correct answer using the codes
below.
Select the correct answer using the codes
below. a) 1 and 2 only
a) 1 and 3 only b) 3 only
b) 2 and 4 only c) 1 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
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OTHERS
Q 72. The Durand Commission
Q 70. Consider the following (1893) was set up to
statements about certain events
pertaining to the 17th CE, colonial a) Recommend changes in the proposed
India. Universities Act
1. The East India Company had purchased b) Bring reforms in Police administration in
the right of settlement in Madraspatam from India on the lines suggested by Lord Curzon
the local Telugu lords, the Nayaks of
Kalahasti despite their vehement opposition. c) Define the Durand Line between India
and Afghanistan (now between Pakistan and
2. Rivalry (1746-63) with the French East Afghanistan)
India Company led the British to flee
Madras and appoint residents in the princely d) Increase the intake of British army in
courts of Madras. India from contingents stationed abroad
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2. Not refused to introduce reforms Select the correct answer using the codes
as suggested by the British below.
d) None
Q 78. The assumption of the
Government of India by the
Q 76. The revolt of 1857 nearly sovereign of Great Britain, after the
coincided or followed certain events 1857 revolt, was announced
in which the British suffered serious
losses or were involved for major 1. By Lord Dufferin
gains; these included?
2. At a durbar at Allahabad
1. The First Afghan War
3. In the 'Queen's Proclamation'
2. Punjab Wars (1845-49) issued in 1857
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b) 2 only b) 2 only
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b) 3 only d) None
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3 Q 87. Consider the following
statements.
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Select the correct answer using the codes Select the correct answer using the codes
below. below.
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understanding the true nature of things and Which of the above is/are correct?
does not promote scriptural knowledge or
studies. a) 1 only
b) 2 only d) None
c) Both 1 and 2
d) None INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS AIMS AND
OBJECTIVES
Q 94. Consider the following about
the Indian National Congress (INC),
THE STRUGGLE BEGINS a party that spearheaded and helped
organize the freedom movement.
PRE-CONGRESS
Q 92. Consider the following early 1. The first president of INC was
political associations in British India. Womesh Chandra Banerji.
1. The British Indian Association 2. Mahatma Gandhi presided over any INC
2. The Bombay Association session only after independence.
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Q 97. Who among the following 1. The moderates supported the resolutions
can be associated with a militant on Swaraj, Swadeshi and Boycott of foreign
goods as proposed by extremists but differed
approach to political work towards
in the approach to implement these ideals.
Indian Independence?
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2. In the Surat Session, extremists wanted Select the correct answer using the codes
Lala Lajpat Rai or Bal Gangadhar Tilak as a below.
President candidate of congress whereas
Moderates supported Dr. Rashbihari Ghosh. a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
Q 101. Why did the Swadeshi c) 1 and 2 only
movement fizzle out? Pick out
possible reasons from the choices d) 1 and 3 only
given below:
1. There was severe government
repression. Q 103. Consider the following
events occurring around the setting
2. It rejected the techniques that later came up of Home Rule Movement in
to be associated with successful Gandhian India.
politics such as noncooperation and passive
resistance. 1. By early 1915, Annie Besant had
launched a campaign to demand self
3. Pesantry did not take part in large government for India after the war on the
numbers and the movement was largely lines of white colonies.
restricted to the upper social and economic
classes.
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2. Tilak and Annie Besant set up two Q 105. The Lucknow Pact, 1916,
different Home Rule leagues after separating between Congress and Muslim
from a common Home Rule movement. League brought them together.
happened at a time when the Muslim
3. In 1915 it was decided that the League was gradually turning anti-
Extremists be admitted to the Congress. imperialist. What could have been
the possible factors behind such an
4. Leaders such as Motilal Nehru and
attitude of the Muslim League?
Jawaharlal Nehru completely boycotted the
movement. 1. Britain's refusal to help Turkey in its wars
in the Balkans (1912-13) and with Italy
Select the correct answer using the codes
(during 1911) had infuriated the Muslims
below.
2. Annulment of the partition of Bengal in
a) 1 and 3 only
1911 was not well received by all sections of
b) 2 and 4 only the Muslims leaders
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Q 115. Consider the following about 1. 12th March, 1930: Gandhi began his famous
use of the term “Sarvodaya” in India. March to Dandi from Sabarmati
1. It was associated with the translation of 2. 5th April, 1930: Gandhi reached the coast of
John Ruskin's tract on political economy, Dandi
Unto This Last, by Gandhi. 3. 6th April, 1930: Salt Law broken at Dandi
2. It was the name for a social Based on the above timeline, when was the Civil
movement in post-independence India. Disobedience movement formally launched?
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only Q 118. Consider the following
statements about the role of
d) 1, 2 and 3 Mahatma Gandhi and his comrades
in promoting the national movement.
1. A series of “Praja Mandals” were
established to promote the nationalist creed
Q 116. Consider the following in the princely states.
statements. 2. Gandhiji encouraged the communication
1. Gandhiji spent a year travelling around of the nationalist message in English
British India on Gokhale’s advice. language, rather than Hindi or mother
tongue, to make the message accessible to
2. Gandhiji first forged the techniques of all.
non-violent satyagraha in South Africa.
3. Provincial committees of the Congress
Which of the above is/are correct? were based on the administrative divisions
(states) carved by British India; a linguistic
a) 1 only basis was avoided to curb regional
tendencies.
b) 2 only
Select the correct answer using the codes
c) Both 1 and 2
below.
d) None
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
Q 117. Consider the following timeline. c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
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d) The then Secretary of State, Lord Q 130. The Red Shirts movement
Birkenhead, challenged the Indians to was launched by
produce a Constitution that would be
acceptable to all. a) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
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b) 2 only a) 1 only
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Which of the above is/are correct? 1. M.S. Subbulakshmi founded the Indian
Home Rule Society.
a) 1 only
2. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was an ardent
b) 2 only opponent of the Vaishnava School of Bhakti
Yoga.
c) Both 1 and 2
3. Jagjivan Ram founded the All India
d) None Depressed Classes League.
Select the correct answer using the codes
below.
Q 138. The Indian National
Congress made the demand for a a) 3 only
Constituent Assembly only during/in
b) 1 and 2 only
a) The year 1934
c) 1 and 3 only
b) Quit India movement
d) 1, 2 and 3
c) Non-cooperation movement
d) The Second World War
Q 141. Identify the important
elements in the popular Indian
movements:
Q 139. Consider the following
political parties and their place of 1. Social inequality and the unequal
establishment. distribution of Resources
3. Swaraj Party: Gaya Select the correct answer using the codes
below.
Select the correct answer using the codes
below. a) 1 only
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b) Increase the representation of Indian MPs b) Congress Ministries resigning from the
in British Parliament Provinces in 1939 on account of the British
involving Indians in the Second World War
c) Work for the welfare of Indian without consulting them
immigrants in Britain
c) Khilafat agitation movement in 1919 on
d) Achieve full independence and self- account of the dethroning of the spiritual
government for India leader of the Islamic world
d) Boycott of the Swadeshi movement as
organized by the Indian National Congress
Q 143. Consider the following about (INC) which did not appeal to the Muslim
the “Red Shirts Movement” in the elite of Calcutta
colonial era.
1. It was a movement to overthrow the
British Empire with massive force and Q 145. With regards to the 1937
violence. provincial elections, consider the
following statements.
2. It was led my Mohammad Ali Jinnah.
1. This was the first time that
3. It eventually turned and transformed into elections to the provincial legislatures were
the Muslim League. held.
Select the correct answer using the codes 2. Majority of population had the
below. right to vote.
a) 1 only 3. The Indian National Congress
(INC) won absolute majority of seats in all
b) 2 and 3 only the provinces.
c) 3 only 4. The All India Muslim League failed to
d) None of the above win even a single seat in the North West
Frontier Province (NWFP).
Select the correct answer using the codes
below.
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d) Acharya Kriplani
OTHER EVENTS
Q 150. The Indian National Army
Q 148. The ‘August Offer’ of 1940 (INA) was created by Netaji Subhash
accepted which of these important Chandra Bose near the
demands of the Indian National
Congress leadership? a) Swadeshi Movement
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Select the correct answer using the codes Select the correct answer using the codes
below. below.
c) 3 only c) 3 only
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Q 155. With reference to the Q 157. Why 15th August was chosen
Mountbatten Plan, consider the as the Independence Date of India?
following statements.
a) It was on this date that Indian
1. The plan was announced after the Independence Bill was introduced in the
agitation by the Muslim League demanding British House of Commons and passed.
partition of the country.
b) Lord Mountbatten chose the date as he
2. The plan was rejected by the considered this date to be lucky.
Congress and the Muslim League.
c) It was on this date that the Lahore Session
3. Immediate effect was given to the of the Congress passed the “Purna Swaraj”
plan by enacting the Indian Independence resolution.
Act.
d) On this date, India’s Constituent
Select the correct answer using the codes Assembly passed the “Objectives
below. Resolution” granting freedom to India.
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only Q 158. On the 15th August, 1947,
Mahatma Gandhi did not participate
c) 1 and 3 only in any of the Independence Day
d) 2 only celebrations because
1. He was in Hyderabad in the areas which
were torn by gruesome riots between Hindus
Q 156. Consider the following and Muslims.
statements about Partition of India.
2. He did not approve of the Mountbatten
1. Punjab and Bengal were the two plan and the Indian Independence Act 1947.
provinces divided or separated on the basis
Which of the above is/are correct?
of religion.
a) 1 only
2. The scheme of Partition included an
overall plan for transfer of population across b) 2 only
the border.
c) Both 1 and 2
Which of the above is/are correct?
d) None
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c) 1 and 2 only
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a) 1 only d) None
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 Q 165. The first Law Commission
was established, under the
d) None Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay
which recommended codification of
the Penal Code and the Criminal
Q 163. Which of the following was a Procedure Code, by the
salient feature of the Act of 1892?
a) Government of India Act 1935
a) It increased the functions of legislative
b) Charter Act of 1833
councils and gave them the power of
discussing the budget. c) Law Commission Act, 1967
b) It introduced responsible governments in d) Act of 1919
provinces where governor was required to
act with the advice of ministers.
c) It abolished dyarchy in the provinces and GOVERNOR GENERALS AND VICEROYS
established it at the Centre. Q 166. Who came to be known as
the Father of Communal Electorate
d) It introduced bicameralism in many
in India?
eleven provinces.
a) Montague
b) Minto
Q 164. Consider the following
statements about women suffrage c) Cornwallis
in India before independence.
d) Wellesely
1. In 1919 in the Montagu–Chelmsford
Reforms, the British set up provincial
legislatures which had the power to grant
Q 167. Which of these appointed
women's suffrage.
the last Governor General of free
2. Bengal was the first state of British India India?
to grant votes to wealthy and educated
a) Prime Minister of the Interim
women, under the same terms that applied
government
to men.
Which of the above is/are correct? b) Constituent Assembly
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c) M. G. Ranade
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b) 2 only a) 1 only
d) Lansdowne
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c) 1, 2 and 3 c) one-fifth
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a) Non-fulfilment of the pledges of the East Select the correct answer using the codes
India Company after the Burmese War below.
b) Occupation of the hilly region by dikus a) 1 and 2 only
c) Hike in farm tax rates for the locals by the b) 2 and 3 only
British
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) British policies of recruiting labour
during the first World War d) 3 only
Q 214. Kol Uprisings by the Kols of Q 216. Consider the following with
‘X’ region led by Buddho Bhagat reference to the Rampa Rebellion of
(1831) against expansion of British 1879.
rule on their lands and transfer of 1. It was a rebellion against the
their lands to outsiders was
British in the hill tracts of Vishakhapatnam.
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c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3 Q 224. Peasant organisations arose
between 1920 and 1940 in India. The
first such organisation was the Bihar
Provincial Kisan Sabha (1929) which
Q 222. With reference to the Kisan was founded by
Sabha Movement, consider the
following statements. a) Sahajanand Saraswati
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Q 237. Consider the following Q 239. The first Indian to join the
statements. Indian Civil Service (ICS) in the
British Era was
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
a) Satyendranath Tagore
1. Had been a Congress Leader
b) Rashbehari Bose
2. First Home Minister of
independent India c) G.V. Mavalankar
3. Was a member the committee of the d) Kashi Shivanath
Constituent Assembly on Fundamental
Rights
Select the correct answer using the codes Q 240. Consider the following about
below. the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
a) 1 and 2 only
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Q 245. Who was the first Indian Q 248. Consider the following
woman to become the president of statements About Sardar Vallabhai
the Congress? Patel:
a) Sarojini Naidu 1. In 1918, he led a massive “No Tax
Campaign” that urged the farmers not to pay
b) Kalpana Dutt taxes after the British insisted on tax after
the floods in Kaira.
c) Kamaladevi Ghattopadhyaya
2. He was associated with the 1928 “tax-
d) Nellie Sengupta
hike” problem of the farmers in Bardoli
where he helped strike a deal between the
government and farmers’ representatives.
Q 246. Who among the following
was sometimes referred to as 3. Patel was elected as the President of
“Gandhi's conscience keeper”? Indian National Congress in its Lucknow
session (1931) where the party deliberated
a) Motilal Nehru its future path.
b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 4. Sardar Patel is credited with uniting the
princely states in pre-independent India to
c) C. Rajagopalachari build the Republic of India.
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Which are the correct statements?
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q 247. Consider the following about b) Only 1, 2 and 3
Dr. B R Ambedkar.
c) Only 1, 2 and 4
1. He founded the Bahishkrit
Hitakarini Sabha. d) Only 2, 3 and 4
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Which of the above is/are correct? 2. The National Song was first sung at the
1930 Lahore Session of the Indian National
a) 1 only Congress.
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a) Germany
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1. Manusmriti in Sanskrit
2. Natyashashtra of Bharata Q 291. Consider the following
statements.
3. Ashtadhyayi of Panini
1. The ‘Dancing Girl’ in tribhanga posture found
4. Works on Astronomy and from Mohenjo-Daro is the earliest bronze
Mathematics by Aryabhata and sculpture discovered till date.
Varahamihira
2. Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir regions
Select the correct answer using the codes produced bronze images of Buddhist deities as
below. well as Hindu gods and goddesses.
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c) Kalra shelters
Q 297. The cave is carved into the
d) Belum Caves hard monolithic granite rock face of
Barabar hills, flanked to its left by
the smaller Sudama cave. The
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c) Buddhism Music
Q 301. Daskathia is a form of
d) Only Alvars
a) Ballad singing prevalent in Odisha
b) Puppetry popular in Rajasthan
c) Tribal miniature painting practiced in
Q 299. Consider these different Nilgiris
styles of architecture as a part of
Hindu temple architecture and the d) Folk dance of Manipuri indigenous
temples where they have been used. population
1. Gadag
architecture A. Kasivisvesvara
Temple
Paintings
Q 302. Consider the following
2. Maru-Gurjara statements about the similarities
architecture B. Konark Sun Temple and differences between Nayaka
paintings and Vijayanagar style of
3. Kalinga
architecture C. paintings.
Chennakesava Temple 1. They are usually cited as examples of two
Select the correct match using the codes styles of painting that show remarkable
below. differences even as they belong to the same
region.
a) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A
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D. 2 and 3 only
Institution MISC
Q 315. Consider the following about Q 317. Which of the following
the Indian Council for Cultural places in India host important
Relations (ICCR). synagogues religious places of
worship for the Jews, who have been
1. It was founded before India’s recently recognized as a minority in
independence. Maharashtra?
2. It aims to promote cultural exchange with 1. Cochin
other countries and peoples.
2. Pune
3. It funds research in premier cultural
institutions of India. 3. Kolkata
Select the correct answer using the codes Select the correct answer using the codes
below. below.
a) 2 only a) 1, 2 and 3
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c) Both 1 and 2
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d) Bhadra to Asvina
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