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2018 21858
EnE 213
Biological Wastewater Treatment Plant Design
Homework No. 2
F-Fw,SS
F
Sso Fw,Ss,XB,XD
V,Ss,XB,XD
Biomass
separator
K s S s ,o
c min
S s ,o
b K sb
Solving for
= q*y
= 8*0.04
= 0.32
1
K s b
Ss c
1
b
c
Ss = (200(1/3.79 + 0.05)) / 0.32 –(1/3.79 + 0.05)
Ss = 6277 mgBODL/l
2. You have designed a CSTR with settling and solids recycle to treat a waste with
flow rate of 100 m3/d, and have assumed that Xi0 = 0. Your design x is 6 days,
resulting in a reactor volume of 20 m3. However, you have now found that Xi0 for
this waste will actually be 200 mg VSS/l. If in your design you wish to maintain
the previously selected x and mixed liquor suspended solids concentration
(2,000 mg SS/l), what change, if any, in reactor volume (in m3) is required?
Solution:
Given :
Q = 100 m3/d
Xio = 200 mg VSS/l
x = 6 days
At steady state
0 = 0 - 0 - FwXB + (Xb - bXB)V
Which give us Q*Xio x
= 100 m3/day * (200 mg/l) *(6 days)
= 120000 m3* mg/l
Convert 120000 m3 mg/l to mg
= 120000 m3 mg/l * 10000 l/ m3
= 12*103 mg
V = 12*103 mg / 2000 mg/l (m3/ 103l)
= 60 m3
The lagoon is well aerated and has a total volume of 4 x 104m3. Tracer studies
have shown that the lagoon can be described as 2 CSTRs in series. Therefore,
assume that the lagoon is divided into two CSTRs in series for your analysis.
Compute whether the effluent of the first CSTR and the complete lagoon (first
and second CSTRs combined) meets the following standards.
Solution :
K s S s ,o
c min
S s ,o b K s b
Solving for
= q*y
= 0.4*5
=2
Xa = Y(So – S) / (1 + bc)
= 0.4 (200 – 200.79) / (1 + 0.2(1.89)
= - 0.22 mg VSS/l
Xi = Xio + Xa (1 -fD) bx
= 29.93 mg VSS/l
@CSTR2
Using Xa = 3.4, Xi = 31.08, c = 2, and Ss = 188 mg BODL/l
We get,
Days c 2 2.5
CSTR2 Ss mg BOD/l 188 155
Xa mg VSS/l 3.4 13.1
Xi mg VSS/l 31.08 35.24