Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
By
PRAMENDRA KUMAR
I hereby declare that “A study on customer preference for outsourcing the event
management facility at E3 Events management Pvt. Ltd” is the result of the project work
carried out by me under the guidance of Name of the Guide in partial fulfillment for the
award of Master‟s Degree in Business Administration by Bangalore University.
I also declare that this project is the outcome of my own efforts and that it has not been
submitted to any other university or Institute for the award of any other degree or
Diploma or Certificate.
Place: Name :
This is to certify that the project report title submitted by PRAMENDRA KUMAR and
Registration No.l5P6CMD117 to Bangalore University, Bangalore for the award of
degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION is a record of work carried out
under my guidance.
Place: Bangalore
Date: signature
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to express my indebted gratitude and special thanks to E3 Events. For giving me
an opportunity to work as a Semester Intern in the organization.
I take this opportunity to express my deepest and sincere gratitude to my project guide
Mr. Ezaz Ahmad (Project head, E3 Events) for sharing their immense sales and marketing
experience in terms of providing me continuous guidance and valuable inputs at each
stage of my project.
I am extremely thankful to my co-guide Mr. Sanketh R (Asst .Prof, CIMS Bengaluru) who
throughout my project has been a great teacher and supporter, giving me her valuable
guidance and showing me the right direction during my project.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to all the E3 Events who gave their precious
time and opinions, without which this project would not have been possible.
Finally , last but not the least , I would like to express my gratitude to my family,
almighty God, my friends and well-wishers for their continuous blessings.
Faithfully,
Pramendra Kumar
ABSTRACT
Occasions are happenings, much of the used to suggest that what happened was on an
astonishing scale, Memorable et cetera. Most of us took an enthusiasm for Events
however managing the Events are the troublesome errand to fulfill its objective.
Usually, Events were seen as supportive for nation markets and for things with a
confinement on publicizing like liquor and cigarettes. Low capability levels and limited
media penetration made Events a fundamental movement in nation markets. In any case ,
today, Events are no more confined to two or three things and markets. Occasion
publicizing is grabbing commonness in whole brand picture building and adjusting of
corporate. Purpose of the any Events are to minimize the risks and to grow the savor the
experience of Event‟s gathering of spectators. A great part of the time careful thought
must be accommodate transportation, development additionally, security and a huge
gathering of various segments like venue , subject , and cash related thought, timings,
Events bunch, legally binding specialists and different accomplices et cetera. Occasion
organization is the use of the organization routine of undertaking organization to the
creation and progression of festivities and Events. Occasion Management incorporates
focusing on the intricacies of the brand, perceiving the planned vested party, figuring the
Event thought, orchestrating the logistics and sorting out the specific viewpoints before
truly executing the modalities of the proposed Event.
DESCRIPTION PAGE.NO
CHAPTER
CHAPTER-l INTRODUCTION 1
Industry profile 2
CHAPTER-2 Review of Literature 13
Statement of the problem 15
Objective of the study 15
Scope of the study 16
Research methodology 17
Methods of collecting data 18
Limitations of the study 18
Plan of analysis 19
CHAPTER-3 Introduction about company 21
CHAPTER-4 Data Analysis and interpretation 41
Bibliography 95
Appendix 96
INTRODUCTION
Event Management is a multi – core industry with mega shows and events hosted
regularly. In India, personal functions like marriages and birthday parties have become
important social matters, and have to be professionally managed. The growth of
sophisticated and mega companies have brought forth a spurt of meetings, seminars,
exhibitions, conferences, product launches with everything being a matter of class and
style. Then comes the innumerable celebrity shows, international artists‟ shows, shows
for a cause, road shows, competitions and much more.
Earlier event management practices were observed in manufacturing and trading sectors,
though in scattered segments. Now speed of changes in industrial sector has governed
corporate world in which the event management has been extended in social and service
sector also. Thus event management in modern scenario would be giant corporate body,
where all types of event management services will be available under a single roof. As in
recent trend company management uses visualization techniques to bring creativity in the
promotional activities. Visualization is the process of co-coordinating activities of an
event and thus make Ultimate unique event.
INDUSTRY PROFILE
Event:
Event Management is a multi-core industry with mega shows and events hosted
regularly. In India even personal functions like marriages and birthday parties have
become important social matters, and have to be professionally
managed. The growth of sophisticated and mega companies have brought forth a spurt of
meetings, seminars, exhibitions, conferences, product launches with everything being a
matter of class and style. Then comes the innumerable celebrity shows, international
artists shows, shows for a cause, road shows, competitions, that India has seen of late.
More than 2oo companies have forayed into events. The live entertainment & event
management segment was of minuscule size of about 20 corers in the early 905, but now
it has increased to over 500 corers. Growth is approximately 4oo% annually. With
corporate increasingly using events to communicate with their target consumers and the
rising popularity of live entertainment events, the segment is poised to grow rapidly. The
FICCI has estimated event management to be a 3soo corer industry by 2oos. But
surprisingly, research soothed that there was no formalized education to teach event
management and Companies found their executives not up to the mark to handle events.
It was not so easy to train because event management includes organizational skills,
technical knowledge, P.R., marketing, advertising, catering, logistics, decor, glamour
identity, and human relations, study of law and licenses, risk managements, budgeting,
study of allied like television and other Medias and several other areas.
Event management as the name suggests, refers to planning, creatively organizing &
executing an event. In the year 2003, alone the event management industry has managed
more than l000 events out of which 20 they are large-scale international quality events.
The industry has grown from a minuscule size of about Rs.20 million a decade ago to the
present size of Rs.3500 billion.
According to the industry sources, the segment expected to reach a size of about Rs.ll6oo
corer by 2oo6.
History of events:
Tracing the History of Events would entail tracing the history of Mankind because
coming together forms an event. An event in its universal and literal form would be any
occasion when something happens or something needs to be done to organize the same.
Examples of International events are Olympics, arena sports. The Pushkar Mela has the
distinction of being the biggest attended fair anywhere in India, if not the entire world,
making it the biggest event of its kind. These represent the biggest organized effort in
events from ancient times.
originated on religious lines, these Mela which literally mean fairs – have always been
a meeting ground for big and small traders, across the Indian subcontinent. Traditional
games and entertainment have always been a part of such events. The euphoria generated
in the fair was not only good for the participants and audience but also for the economy
of the region as a whole.
Ancient events such as Indian fairs and festivals, with the help of their visually
spectacular depiction of epic themes which are interwoven with singing, dancing and
emoting ware a means of expression of the spiritual arid cultural tradition of a
community.
It‟s only in its recent progress about event as a Marketing medium that events are
attracting corporate attention and at the same lime getting corporatized itself. An event
organizing agency does every time from offering consultancy for a communication
strategy to managing the post-event media coverage.
Rural India comprises of over s,75,000 villages and the TV penetration here barely
crosses s% and the Internet effect is infinitesimally small. Therefore, to obtain reach for
their communication campaigns, various corporate have resorted to events as a strategic
alternative. Having made a humble beginning events have now come a long way in terms
of classification and specialization that are possible in this field. In fact, in this new
millennium, events as a medium will be catering to all demographic segments of the
population. Events have proved to be a versatile marketing communications tool since
they can be easily customized to cater to the communication needs of the industry; be it
pharmaceutical, financial services or any other. To add to the benefits that a
communication, viz. advertising, sales promotion and public relations. An event can also
act as a focus for specific campaigns and help in giving a guideline to media-related
decision- making such as when to change, stop or introduce new campaigns.
Characterization of Events
The occasion business fragment can be isolated into a few key sub sections that
incorporate corporate rivalries‟ and improvement, social occasions, sports occasions,
celebrations and festivities, individual and get-togethers. order of occasions should be
possible on the premise of size and sort as appeared in the accompanying determinations.
Classification of Events
1. size
I. Mega events
II. Regional events
III. Major events
2. Type
I. sporting
II. Entertainment Arts and Culture
III. Commercial marketing and Promotional Events
IV. Gutting and exhibition
V. Festivals
VI. Family
VII. Fundraising
VIII. Miscellaneous events
Event Management, 15 years ago an unheard word in the Indian context Born somewhere
in the mid 805 it has grown into a tech savvy industry, and in 2001 alone the industry has
organized more than 1000 events including 22 international scale events. According to
industry sources the total billings for the year 200l they are 15 billion with domestic
events are accounting for Rs.0.9 billion and international events accounting for Rs.0.6
billion.
The typical revenue profiles for a domestic and international event is as under
BENEFITS OF EVENTS.
Brand Awareness:
Corporate Image:
To support, build or change a desired company or Brand image. shape or
reinforce the public‟s perception of a company or brand‟s attributes.
Media Coverage:
Guaranteed and potential publicity, helps in projecting right corporate imaging of
the company, helps media get a touch feel experience of the brand and its
products.
Access to Internet:
Use the association on the Internet or create an internet site.
Building Corporate hospitality:
Entertain key & potentials clients, b2b marketing, building goodwill amongst potential
clients, reinforcing faith in distribution partners, forging alliances with potential
investors, motivating existing workforce or rewarding them.
On-site Production:
This includes actual execution of work on site this could include
Construction of sets,
lighting,
Backstage management and production,
Coordinating with dancers, artists,
Cueing and executing the screenplay of the act or performance,
shooting and online editing,
Controlling and managing multi camera setups.
Post Production:
Post event Production starts with the end of the show, it is the responsibility of the event
manager to leave a venue premise restored to its original state as it was handed over to
them prior to the commencement of the event. The postproduction includes:
Departments in Production:
Produce income .A few celebrations are completely supported by government bodies, and
despite the fact that they are not anticipated that would raise income, they plan to draw in
an abnormal state of participation alternately enthusiasm as a base desire.
Every occasion offers a scope of potential advantage to the occasion crowd. These may
incorporate one or a greater amount of the accompanying:
A novel experience
Entertainment
A learning background
An energizing result
An chance to meet others
A opportunity to buy things
Dining and drinking
An economical approach to escape the house
A opportunity to see something remarkable
Numerous advertising specialists cannot see past the primary rousing variable for
the occasion, which might be the chance to watch an expert tennis match .There
may, in any case , be a few individuals from the group of onlookers who have
little enthusiasm for tennis yet who are roused by a portion of alternate
components of the item, for example, the chance to see and be seen .By and large,
individuals going to an occasion see the item as a bundle of advantages.
Accommodation and great climate, for instance, could be advantages connected
with an occasion item. At the point when promoting an occasion, in this manner,
arrangement between the item advantage and the requirements of the gathering of
people is important to control the configuration of the occasion and the limited
time exertion. Pregame and halftime excitement are great case of enhancing the
principle advantage offered by a brandishing occasion item. Promoting is maybe a
standout amongst the most abused and minimum comprehended terms in
numerous administration circumstances, including occasion administration. The
most vital concern is that every day included should be entirely clear that
promoting is a methodology not only an idea. It must be a technique for operation
infesting the entire association, not only a token articulation of goal or an
expressed worry over advancement. The entire venture administration process
must be commanded by the craving to advertise the occasion to all fundamental
gathering, not simply phantoms and members, yet supports, media, VIPs, staff,
promoters and general society. In occasions, administration we do create an item,
yet the vital components is the means by which it is delivered, the procedure; and
even the final item is less about unmistakable articles than about sentiments and
encounters
Client Care
Client consideration is a trendy expression over all organization now, especially benefit
businesses like the cordiality exchange .it is a noteworthy and fundamental piece of
occasion administration. Cautious thought should be given to all occasion respondents .In
the event that they appreciate the occasion, they will return themselves and perhaps
welcome their companions to the following part of the project or a future occasion
arranged by the same organization .Client care must start when the client achieves the
occasion, or begins on the street to the occasion. The headings, the auto stop, the
gathering ranges, the premises what not the offices included must be of the most
astounding conceivable standard and prepared what the client‟s entry and use. Client
consideration is best accomplished by placing yourself in the client‟s shoes furthermore,
watching the occasion from their perspective .Would could it be that you need or that you
require on the off chance that you required something, so will the client .Client‟s care
must be seen as something that worries everybody required in the arranging body, from
top director to auto park orderly. Without respondents, the entirety occasion will be
pointless, so everybody must have confidence in serving the client .A few individuals
from the arranging gathering might serve the players in a football competition; different
individuals may to serving the onlookers, the arbitrators, the VIPs or the patrons. Every
area will have its own particular respondents, yet it is pretty much as essential for all
gatherings make a positive picture and impression with each other‟s respondents‟ .They
should attempt to do everything feasible for their particular respondents and at last for
everybody who goes to the occasion. The state of mind must be : let‟s do whatever we
can to abstain from anything disquieting our respondents or ruining their pleasure in the
occasion; we are all in the matter of augmenting their pleasure. We should attempt to give
our respondents more than they anticipated.
From the time the client approves the project and the discussed creative plan is passed on
to the production team. The onus comes onto the production to design and execute the
idea to perfection.
A lot of good production values depend upon drawing detailed checklists, plotting the
event map and flow based on time lines and delivery schedules. The first thing that
effects good production is drawing a detailed inference and interpretation out of the
creative brief, i.e. making a list of requirements that would go into the event.
starting from the elementariness that make an event like sets, support systems, lighting,
audio visuals, staging, backstage and artists, performers, etc. later they need to work out a
detailed flow which includes aspects that would make the audience comfortable in the
time they intend to spend at our event.
This includes aspects of cleanliness, comfortable seating, refreshments and sanitation, etc
once the requirements are listed out the production team needs to draw a detailed time
lines of the event along with job list of who would be responsible for the execution along
with a deadline by which the job would b completed.
The master sheet should also include contact numbers of the people involved. This sheet
should be used as reference point throughout the pre event leading up to the event. A
similar entrance and exit sheet should also be drawn for the show date. There should be a
minute-by-minute schedule detailing about the timing that would go into putting up the
infrastructure and the ingress of staffing, artists, etc who will be a part of the show. A
separate cue sheet detailing the flow of the show/event listing the timings of acts,
speeches, presentations detailed to include cues for backstage, lighting, P.A. operator,
audiovisual team, etc should also be listed as part of the sheet. A separate sheet showing
detailed report of work carried out during the day and progress on daily basis should be
submitted to the senior production or technical manager.
Technical production has always been the “what‟s that” factor for event managers.
Knowledge of technical production has so far been the domain of few and very few event
managers have tried to dare and „know it all‟ for the success of event because technically
sound events can make the most ludicrous concepts look creative, fabulous and opulent if
treated to perfection
It is easy to hire a production or technical manager, and rely on his expertise to deliver
the goods. But if you don‟t have knowledge about technical world you can‟t tell if it‟s
good for you or not.
A detailed insight into technical gear knowledge of the different applications of technical
gear, how does one distinguish gear and/or equipment for the right equipment for the
right event?
Selecting technicians is done as per show and budgetary requirements of the client.
Having a thorough knowledge of the show requirements and look and feel that is required
for the show, the design of the set, the seating plan of the audience and the format of the
show (whether it is for television, or a closed audience or indoor or outdoor)
The Technical World at a glance:
l. lighting
2. Sound Reinforcement
3. Audiovisuals
4. 5FX
5. Trussing and scaffolding
6. Lasers
7. Televised Coverage/Broadcasting
8. Venue Construction
Lighting:
Architectural lighting
Theater lighting
special Effect lighting
Venue construction:
on Ground Venue Arrangement
Drinking water
Canteen during set up days
Barricading
Toilets
Green Rooms
Meter Room
Cabling
General lighting
Gates
Parking Arrangements
Venue cleaning & maintenance
Tips for Technical Manager:
Always plan for the worst-case scenario, Keep enough backups for power, mixing
controls.
Keep a Swiss knife and a torch handy while on the set.
Rubber soled shoes for protection against electric shocks.
Never handle live wires with bare hands, make sure all wires, joints are well
insulated.
While ordering projectors, always insist on asking for a projector with a bright
bulb if not brand new.
It goes for scanners and follows spots too.
Prepare a detailed technical rider of all equipment using separate sheets for each
department, lst out performance, playback equipment separately.
If audio-visual presentation is to be made in any format e.g. in form of DAT,
audio cassette, CD, VCD, MD, BETA, UMAT, VHs, etc then ensure that the
software required to play the presentation is included in the software head of the
rider and make sure you hand over a copy of this rider to each department head
along with the relevant software and make sure to take it back after the show.
Practical viewpoint
The process of planning, organizing & staging of an event is described in this chapter.
Event management is the planning and management of an event, project or activity.
It is important when staging an event to be dear about WHY the event is
Being held:
To inform and educate the community about a cause;
obtain media coverage for an activity;
To raise funds; and
To celebrate a community‟s strength and cohesiveness.
Organizers should also clarify WHO the event is for.
Most events will cater for a variety of interest groups:
The local community;
Members;
sponsors;
Media; and
Potential members.
Regardless of the nature of the event, your target audience or the event‟s objectives, some
Key steps should be followed to help ensure a successful event.
Check the timing of your event does not clash with any other key events.
Event Planning and Preparation:
Set objectives:
All sponsorships should be noted as income. Also, include any costs incurred in obtaining
the sponsorship. Refer to our Volunteering, Community, and Business Partnerships fact
sheet for advice on securing partnerships.
Drawing up a cash flow budget is also advised, which estimates when money is to be
received and when it is to be paid out. Plan for income i.e. payments to be received in
order to pay for accounts. As a safety measure, nominate a cut-off date, when a final
decision is made to proceed with the eve or not. If income is not going to be sufficient to
cover expenses, it is advisable to
Cancel the event.
Main tasks for the event must be identified, and individuals in the event committee
appointed against each task. Such tasks include catering, competition, facilities and
equipment, finance, marketing and Communications, program me/ results/awards,
security, insurance (to cover those attending your event), support services, transport,
sponsorship relations and volunteers.
Prepare a Chart:
It may be useful to prepare a chart, which outlines your project timelines and the people
responsible for tasks. This will help keep track of your progress.
Sponsorship:
An excellent way of obtaining resources or help for planning an event are not only in-
kind arrangements possible (prizes for a raffle), sponsors can also offer cash, discounted
leasing of Premises (room hire discount) and networks and contacts to use.
The event as
A course assignment;
sponsorship from a printing company who would then be featured on the
promotional
Material (sponsors should be featured on all promotional material); and
Featuring the event in all free classified sections like What‟s on‟, Community
Notice boards, listings in club and school newspapers and special interest
magazines,
Interviews with the event coordinators etc.
The Event Coordinator‟s role is to monitor the team‟s progress against milestones and
ensure the Event runs smoothly.
Regular meeting dates for progress reports are advisable, to keep members feeling
connected with each other, report on progress or problems, and map out next steps for the
project and Address contingencies.
Event delivery day requires a clear understanding at the event of each member‟s
responsibilities. It‟s good to have backup plans in case of changes (a replacement MC if
yours is sick or unable to show paramedics on standby in case of an accident).
A script sheet for the day distributed to all involved is an excellent guide for a smooth
event. It also provides context for an individual‟s tasks. Information on this schedule
should include: person, Task, timing, those involved, location and contact information to
reach the relevant people.
All activities, no matter how small, should be included in the script (greetings at the door,
set Microphone up and test thank MC, present gifts).
Throughout the planning and event delivery stages, it is important to keep records of all
activities, Promotional m media coverage, transactions and sponsorship agreements. This
is for financial, legal and event evaluation purposes. All material should be kept in a
central file which can then be accessed by new staff for learning and guidance for future
events. After the completion of event, a number of „wrap up‟ tasks still need to be done.
These include:
Possible loopholes:
Experience has revealed the following to be „trouble spots/ loopholes for event
management. Try to ensure you address these areas in your planning.
Not appointing an Events Coordinator.
Not maintaining accurate written records.
Not monitoring progress closely.
Allowing insufficient planning time.
Failing to communicate and coordinate fully with committee members.
Insufficient staff.
Specific event ‘trouble spots’ include
The loopholes mentioned above can be filled with proper planning and appointment of an
event coordinator. He/she should communicate efficiently and effectively with the
members of the managing committee
The coordinator should plan the process in such a way that proper planning time
is allotted to activities and a proper back up plan and emergency procedures
should be planned in case of contingency.
The local authority and the police should be informed about the event taking
place so that event can be carried on peacefully.
The coordinator should be given proper details related to number of guests
expected, venue, and etc. so that he can arrange the show at his best with proper
staffing
Details related to venue will help him/her providing with spots for media
coverage. This can also help in planning the place required for parking and the
appropriate directions towards sitting facilities etc.
The information related to number of guests expected, will help him in providing
sufficient first aid facilities with sufficient number of stalls for food and
beverages, proper wastage system, proper sitting facilities with right kind of
hospitality.
Key issues plaguing the industry
3. Lack of Infrastructure:
There is lack of infrastructure in India for staging live events here. Globally events are
held in arenas. There is a lack of adequate exhibition infrastructure in India for staging of
events. Events are still held in open grounds, sports stadiums and university auditoriums,
which are not meant for this purpose.
4. Lack of Corporatization:
The event management industry still comprises of many non corporate entities. In order
for the industry to grow, industry players need to expand their operations, invest in hi-
tech infrastructure for which they need institutional finance and external equity
investments
6. Entertainment tax:
The entertainment tax in India is much higher as compared to any other Asian country.
Besides, the level and nature of taxation also differs from state to state.
7. Income tax:
India has complicated income tax regulations for international artists.
8. Duties on imports:
The duty on the imports of equipment pertaining to certain events is still charged at
normal rates, there is no special subsidy or waiver for the import of world-class
equipment to support events in India.
9. Service Tax
The fledgling industry, which needs to be nurtured by the Government, has been taxed
under the service tax net (lo.2 %) that has been levied as per the finance bill of 2oo4. This
will have a detrimental effect on the industry.
Even if the industry passes on the tax to the clients, from the view point of client this
would only cease clients from spending on events.
2. Development of Infrastructure
There is dearly a need to build exhibition infrastructure specifically for events, the way it
exists in different countries.
3. Corporatization:
For this to happen, the industry needs to restructure itself into corporate entities
implement sound trade and accounting practices and implement corporate governance as
a code of conduct. Establishment of dear and transparent accounting policies would
enhance the reputation of these
Companies, which will facilitate them to get institutional finance.
6. Income Tax:
If India has to become a popular destination for international artists, the income tax
regulations should be made as unequivocal and artist-friendly as possible.
7. Duties on Imports:
Relaxation in duties on imports of sophisticated lighting and special effects equipment
would assist the event management companies in getting access to better quality
infrastructure, which, in turn, would result in better quality events and more revenues.
The government should bring in some favorable policies that will support the events
conducted here
The Importance of this study was primarily to investigate the on Customer Preference for
outsourcing the event management Facilities supportive objectives are:
Any event to be organized can be planed or can be out sourced. The main
objective of any event is to make the event a good success without any problems
and interventions. There are experts who have quit a lot of experience in handling
such events from scratch to complain and here comes the role of such event
management companies who have effective time and cost management expertise.
There is a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages in out sourcing an event by
third party and to what extent respondents will be willing to do that is a question
to probe over. Hence, there is a need to study whether respondents are ready and
willing out source or no.
Characterization of Events
The occasion business fragment can be isolated into a few key sub sections that
incorporate corporate, rivalries‟ and improvement, social occasions, sports occasions,
celebrations and festivities, individual and get-togethers. order of occasions should be
possible on the premise of size and sort as appeared in the accompanying determinations.
Classification of Events
3. size
IV. Mega events
V. Regional events
VI. Major events
4. Type
IX. sporting
X. Entertainment Arts and Culture
XI. Commercial marketing and Promotional Events
XII. Gutting and exhibition
XIII. Festivals
XIV. Family
XV. Fundraising
XVI. Miscellaneous events
Dealing with an occasion can be a standout amongst the most tedious thing that wil ever
gone over your work area. Take after the occasion administration best practices, and
organize the most imperative parts of your occasion. With each occasion you deal with,
the unseen details are the main problem .
Chapter 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Brown et al. (2ooo) reported that the need for educating young generation specially those
who are in their adolescence are noticeably increasing, given their regular food eating
habits and
behavior, children who are in their teenage prefer food with respect to food nutritious as
well as three factors plays very important role, home environment school and social
gatherings .
Anker (2000) assess that brand awareness plays a vital role in consumer perception
especially when their buying pattern is not defined. Branded items gives the feeling of
familiarity especially in low involvement products for example soaps and other day to
day usage items, media and advertisement are effective tools for awareness.
Nandagopal and Chinnaiyan (2oo3) conclude that the mode of purchase of product also
effecting buying pattern and so perception of consumer.
Kumar et al. (l987) examined those factors which effect buying decisions making of
large number of respondents for different food products. Country, origin, and brand of the
product impact effectively and largely. Brand of the product is the most important factor
since consumers more attracted toward brand. Income, age and awareness are dependent
factors.
season (l992), stated that brand of processed food is chosen by its quality, taste of the
product and price of product. These are the major factor which affects the criteria for
food brand selection.
Rees (l992), study he explains those factors which influence consumer choice of food and
flavor includes food texture,appearance,taste and quality whereas use of microwave and
reduction in traditional cooking are the factors which effect consumer usage of product.
Demographics show that usage of microwave oven has changed eating habits. The most
crucial factor is job opportunities of house wives who don‟t have much time to cook at
home.8o percent of sale of packed food in markets is also taken to be essential.
Customers are reacting to message about safety and healthy eating.
Vanniarajan and Kubendran (2oos) describe that consumer perception and usage of
any product can be changed due to change in food eating habits. If income and
urbanization increases in among consumers then the percentage of income spent on
consumption Increases. The urban consumer mostly like branded products as compared
to rural consumers.
(Vishwanathan and Childers, l999 the important product attributes which were highly
use in previous research are cost, variety, value and worth of the product (Gwen and
Gwen, 20033).
sinha and Banerjee’s (2004) argued that store images and customer services stimulate
consumers store choices, at the same time as, parking and location facilities had a
negative impact on consumer choice. Consumers were also found to be price conscious
and quality conscious (Tuli and Mukherjee, 2004.
A large number of researches have been done towards store features and images and
customer loyalty in various western and European countries (Carpenter and Moore,
20066). However, partial importance has been given to this matter in under developed
countries. Consumer‟s perception of store images and features influenced by formats,
type of products, cultural value and shopping need (Pauli sand Geist Feld, 2003).
Bearden (l977) defines that store environment; place, parking facilities, and kindliness of
workers are the apparent factors that affect consumer choice of store. As a result, store
setting such as service offering, activities, facilities and eye catching shelf position attract
consumers to buy more.
store picture is an important factor in store alternative and store loyalty. Perceptions
about stores are determined significantly by visual characteristics of store such as list
size, distance of store from home, as well as intangible factors like the ambiance of the
store. Despite the fact that store Image has been extensively studied all over the world but
yet there is a huge scope for research especially in an developing retail environment
where customers as well as store owners are in difficult phase & larger and diverse retail
formats by structured retailers being rolled out. What may construct strong picture and
what drives the choice of stores in the longer term here is a myth. The newly developed
stores are capable to attract shoppers into stores due to its impression, but they are finding
conversions into purchases to be lower than expected and hence lower productivity.
Any event to be organized can be planed or can be out sourced. The main
objective of any event is to make the event a good success without any problems
and interventions. There are experts who have quit a lot of experience in handling
such events from scratch to complain and hear comes the role of such event
management companies who have effective time and cost management expertise.
There is a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages in out sourcing an event by
third party and to what extent respondents will be willing to do that is a question
to probe over. Hence there is a need to study whether respondents are ready hand
willing out source or no.
As event management, more than skill is an art , the art of understanding someone
else‟s vision and bringing it alive into a tangible product is really a challenging task.
Lack of awareness among people about the fact that there are companies with whom
one can outsource the event management facilities are having a big effect to the event
management companies. Hence this study makes us understand customer preference
of out souring the event management facilities at E3 Events & managements Pvt. ltd
Patna.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
OBEJECTIVE
1. To find out the customer preference for out sourcing the event facilities.
2. Its successful growth through its marketing practices
3. The effect of marketing on the growth of the company.
4. How the marketing ways attracted the customer to outsource the event
management facilities
Market: a market consists of all the potential customers sharing a particular need or
want who might be willing and able to engage in exchanging to satisfy the need or
want.
Marketing: Marketing is the science and art of exploring, creating, and delivering
value to satisfy the needs of a target market at a profit. Individuals and groups obtain
what they need and want through creating offering and exchanging products of value
with others by a social and managerial process.
Marketing research: is "the process or set of processes that links the consumers,
customers, and end users to the marketer through information i.e. information used to
identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; generate, refine, and
evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve
understanding of marketing as a process.
Consumer: an individual who purchase or have the capacity to purchase goods and
services offered for sale by marketing institutions in order to satisfy personal and
household needs, wants or desires.
Brand awareness: the knowledge of the consumer about the different brands of
products available in the market.
Customer value: The difference between what customer‟s gets from a product, and
what he or she has to give in order to get it.
2.8 Methodologies
A. Type of research:
This study will utilize random sampling for the conduct of the research through
surveys in which a sample of the population targeted will be used. A sample of loo
participants will be chosen from the identified and targeted population which is
expected to be substantial in number.
B. s sampling technique:
A sample of loo participants will be chosen from the identified and targeted
population which is expected to be substantial in number. While administrating the
questionnaire it was ensured that the questions would meet the objectives and
requirements of the study. And also ensures samples represent the population. The
survey was conducted at a single stage area of Patna city.
B. sampling size:
A sample of loo respondents was considered as the sample size of the research.
The sample size is selected by considering characteristics of interest and
objectives of the study. Between this loo sample of respondents and
representatives of sex, income, groups, occupation group, etc. were included.
C. sampling description:
This loo sample of respondents and representatives of sex, income, groups,
occupation group, etc. were included. so this loo sample includes representatives
of different category.
D. Instrumentation techniques:
The information required for the project was collected from the primary and
secondary sources.
Questionnaire preparation
Then the questionnaire as given modified as per the observation identified. This
structured questionnaire was finalized and same was used to get primary data. The
main tool that has been used to gather primary data is questionnaire that has been
constructed for this purpose. Using the above tool primary data was gathered.
Primary data was collected by means of questionnaire, which was distributed to
respondents of different age, sex, occupation, income group. Respondents were
interviewed the relevant data was gathered from them.
The main that has been used in data collection is questionnaire that has been
constructed for this purpose. A respondent was interviewed and the relevant data
was gathered. This was the major source of primary data.
Secondary data
Secondary data was collected from various books, journals, research papers,
magazines and majorly from Internet.
Wikipedia
Creativeguerrillamarkerting.com
Gmarketing.com
Entrepreneur.com
Marketing.org
Forbes.com
Company profile
our flagship event “shisha samagam” has become well acclaimed event Pan India on the
academic platform. The eminent professors and personalities from media world
representing the two different dynamics of the industry, which ascertains that event was
both academically content rich as well as appealing to the requisite glitz to attract from
commercial paradigm hailed the effort.
After successful event shisha samagam, E3 has come up with a new event named Interact
with two variants: Interact (lAW) & Interact (UG).
Interact (lAW) is exclusively for law aspirants, who see the world through the eyes of
blind flooded lady with a sword in one hand and scales on the other that signifies justice.
Whereas Inter Act (UG) is for young aspirants who find their career in Hotel
Management, BBA, Engineering, fashion Design and Mass communication.
since helping clients lead their industries is our goal , our Company E3 Events &
Managements Pvt. ltd. has combined domain knowledge and in-depth technology.
our services also include Corporate events ,Audio launches , Brand promotions, Birthday
parties , exhibitions , trade shows ,award function ,school and College Fests , Celebrity
Management , fashion shows etc....
In the process of throwing a perfect party the host often ends up looking tired and messy.
We are here to let you enjoy your piece of cake while we walk the extra mile for you. We
offer a “one stop shopper” for all your event management requirements.
As the name itself suggests management plays a key role in the smooth running of an
event. And we have mastered the art of managing Artistes from the Film, Music‟s and
Television Industry. Production Crew, Technicians, Artisans, Engineers, suppliers etc...
Are all a part of our network .we have always strived towards achieving client
satisfaction and continue to do so.
E3 has been acquiring market knowledge, gaining credibility and developing networks to
organize successful events .Committed to advanced methodologies coupled with
skillfully applied technology states that E3 effectively plan and execute an event
successfully against the expectation of clients.
E3 has designed and developed their services while considering the individual need of
clients. E3 Endeavour to organize not only a successful event but also look forward to
build relationship with their clients. E3 company‟s integrity and professional competence
are the cornerstones of their progress.E3 consistent professional services in an
independent, fair and ethical manner. Thus, the team E3 sees that with a streamlined
approach towards work.
A. Jitendra Verma
Young & Vibrant Educationist & Entrepreneur, successfully designing and executing
educational events across India. His strength lies in teamwork & leadership. A
motivational speaker. Associated with various corporate for their planning of branding
and promotions.
B. Amritesh
An IIM Kozhikode Alumnus
A consultant to Tonight Media, IED Bihar, and many more. An Avid quizzer &
exuberant quiz master.
C. Abhijeet
Fashion Designer
A Young Fashion Designer, stylist & Illustrator having his label “amour by
abhijeet”. His design philosophy says creativity is an art to exhibit his thoughts
and bring them to reality . His design sensuality makes “magic happens”.
D. Ashwini
Hindu College, Delhi University
An astitute professional with over 2o years rich experience in sales & Marketing
.Interactive, Communicative, Creative skills and an ability to deal with
community in a warm & amicable manner.
E. Gautama
An XLRI alumnus
Ex-Banker served ICICI and YEs Bank for several years. A thinker, planner &
collaborator and having good skill for making all projects viable.
F. Ezaz
Alumnus DAV College
G. Deepali
PG in Rural development
H. Deepu
Backbone of shows.
I. Tanushree
Alumnus PWC
We are happy to announce our dream come true project “MyEventshop" which will be
INDIA's first and the only marketplace for all event related sales shop. We have made
enough research and built a cutting edge, robust and user friendly system for people to
buy online which saves money, time and brings the pleasure of shopping!
The Key U5P being that when an event happens in any individual‟s life or with an
organization they need service and need to buy a lot of stuffs.
Searching it and gathering it personally or through online is a long time exercise. We
wanted to expose almost everything anyone needs in their life events. Generally Events
can be private, family, public and between individuals.
You may need to gift somebody, decorate your own way for your house, garden for any
event preparations that has to be hosted; might need to design a concept for your own
individual small events. It can be return gifts to the kids and elders of family events;
presentations to any occasions, felicitation; it can be fine-dining arrangements to invite
kitty parties at home, it can be friends bachelor party, festivals, fashions and life style to
be together for an eventful life; Hosting a fashion rally at collage or a company; a sports
day; an adventure excursion day event and many more.
As an example a wedding is a lengthy ceremony which needs prior and post event
involvements.
The shopping needed for both host and the guests.
Engagement: Bride, Bridegroom, Parents, Family members who are the host at the same
time the guests will also be in preparation for the events. Bachelor party and mementos,
Bridal-wares, Bridal Make up, Bridal Night arrangements, Bridal Gifts, Honeymoon
packages, Baby shower, Naming ceremony, Birthday and anniversaries and shashti pujas.
It will help to well plan and buy the event items with loo's of choices for individuals of
the family.
Apparels, Foot-wares, ornaments, Cosmetics, Fancy Eye lenses , Arrangement articles,
Ethnic , Ritual items, Return gifts, Tambala‟s, Invitations cards, rockeries - dining sets
for house guests, honey moon packages, travel kits, bridal room arrangements props ,
furniture, puja articles and many more.
shop Enjoy and Recommend.
Preface:
It is not only about event planning and execution. It is about starting relationship for the
life time with customer. Innovation by "creativity and technology" driven by a good
model of "Business - Customer Relation" is the key U5P of E3 events. The team has
taken enormous effort to streamline and improve the process with sophisticated tactics in
every part of the operations in 2ol2. While market research, R n D, new investments are
ongoing process, we are striving to plan and execute the events at macro levels by
creating nana level script of execution. This will promise a mirror image of the event to
the execution team and to the customer. - Art Engineer
E3 events. In Brand
The brand is Trademark Registered, Copyright Registered and has executed Around l8oo
+ Events with l2o Registered vendors.
The company is driven by qualified techno creative professional with strong management
talent having high zeal of creating an innovative quality brand and to become a successful
enterprises to create job opportunities; set trend among the People which creates a new
business model boosting the economy in a broader sense. People who are hunger to
leverage the quality services can join the Bandwagon of E3events Customer Community
- Art Engineer
Challenge:
Most Important Challenge was to make our vendors to comply with our Quality
standards. We have achieved a great milestone in tweaking and training our vendors to
practically obey and practice our standards to give the best of their talent and
workmanship. In 20l2 we changed the model or "Bulk and Quality” orders to "Quality
and Hassle Free” orders. 20l2 has been a great year for us where we did see a exponential
results in implementing our quality standards. The year 20l3 is another term to practice
and standardize all initiative taken in 2ol2 to reach macro level execution of smooth and
quality process / services.
FewWeddingsoutstations:
CHAPTER-4
Male 75 75
Female 25 25
75
Male
100 Female
TOTAL
25
Interpretation:
In the above chart is showing that the 75% of the respondents are Male and 25% of
respondents are female. Majority of the respondents are male.
service 20 20
students 15 15
Business 15 15
Profession 50 50
OBSERVATION:
In the above table is showing that 20% of respondents are service, 15% of
respondents are students, 15% of respondents Business, 50% of respondents are
profession
100
100
80
60 No. of Respondents
50
Percentage
40
20
20 15 15
0
Service Students Business Profession TOTAL
INTERPRETATION:-
In the above chart is showing that the majority of the respondents are Professions only
that is 50%, 20% of service, 15% of students, 15% of Business.
Below 20 15%
20-35 30%
35-50 39%
50-60 11%
60 & above 5%
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATION:
In the above table is showing that 15% of respondents Below 20 years of age, 30% of
respondents are 20-35 years, 39% of respondents are 30-50 years of age, 11% of
respondents are 50-65 years of age, 5% of respondents are 65 & above age.
40% 39%
35%
30%
30%
25%
Percentage
20%
15%
15%
11%
10%
5%
5%
0%
Below 20 20-35 35-50 50-65 65 & above
Interpretation:
39% of respondents were between the age group of 35-50 followed by 30% between the
age group of 20-35. only l6% of the respondents were above the age of so. 15% of
respondents were below the age of 20.
above 20 lakh 6%
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATION:
In table above table is showing that the lo% of respondents are less than l lakh, 42% of
respondents are l lakh-5 lakh, 32% of respondents are 5 lakh-10 lakh, 10% of respondents
are 10 lakh-20 lakh, 6% of respondents are above 2o lakh.
40%
35%
32%
30%
25%
20% Percentage
15%
10% 10%
10%
6%
5%
0%
less than 1 lakh-5 lakh 5 lakh-10 10 lakh-20 above 20
1lakh lakh lakh lakh
Interpretation:
Majority of the respondents i.e. 74% fall under the income level between l to lo lakhs.
Just lo% of the respondents have income level less than l lakh. There would be very few
chances rather no chances that they might opt for event management services. 6% of the
respondents earned more than 20 laths.
Chart 5: To know the events which the respondents are planning to undertake in
Future
Baby shower 4%
Vaastu 10%
TOTAL 100%
observation:
In the above table is showing that 40% of respondents are Birthday party, 3l% of
respondents are Marriage celebration, 4% of respondents are baby shower, 15% of
respondents are Get together/dinner party, 10% of Vaastu.
35%
31%
30%
25%
20%
15%
15%
Percentage
10%
10%
4%
5%
0%
Interpretation:
40% of the respondents were planning to undertake birthday parties in near future
followed by marriage celebrations opted by 3l% of the respondents. The respondents very
less prefer baby shower functions. The rest i.e., 10% of respondents were planning for
vast and 15% for a dinner party or a get-together function.
Yes 46%
No 54%
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATION
In the above table is showing that the 46% of respondents are YEs, s4% of respondents
are No. so that we are came to know the the majority of the respondents are yes that is
46%.
54%
54%
52%
50%
Percentage
48%
46%
46%
44%
42%
Yes No
Interpretation:
More than 50% of the respondents were not aware of any event management
organization. This shows lack of awareness and less knowledge regarding the concept.
46% of the respondents were aware of some event management organization in the city
Chart 7: To know whether any event management services have being hired by the
respondents in past or not .
Hired 33%
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATIOIN:
In the above table is showing that 33% of respondents are hired, 67% of respondents are
Not hired.
100%
100%
80%
67%
60%
Percentage
40% 33%
20%
0%
Hired Not hired TOTAL
Interpretation:
only 33% of the respondents surveyed had hired the services of event management
companies in past. Major portion ie., 67% had not hired any services provided by the
event professionals. More integrated marketing tools may be required to capture a greater
market share in Bengaluru city.
8.To know the very reason for outsourcing or not to outsource the event to event
Professionals
Table: 8 - For those who are planning to outsource their events
status 8%
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATION:
In the above table is showing that the l9% of respondents are one stop solution, 28% of
respondents are quality management, 33% of respondents are reduce burden, 11% of
respondents free interaction, 8% of respondents are status.
100%
100%
80%
60%
Percentage
40% 33%
28%
19%
20%
11%
8%
0%
Interpretation:
33% of the respondents want to hire event professionals only to reduce burden followed
by 28% who opt event services for quality management. l9% of the respondents prefer
event management services for one stop solution, 11% for free interaction with their
guests and the least only 8% for status purpose.
Table: 9 - For those who have not planned to outsource their events
Reasons for not outsourcing Percentage
limited choice 6%
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATION:
In the above table is showing that l6% of respondents are lakh of awareness, l3% of
respondents are low reliability, 32% of respondents are Budget high, l9% of respondents
are emotional events, l3% of respondents are less flexible, 6% of respondents are limited
choice.
Chart: 9 - For those who have not planned to outsource their events
Percentage not planned to outsource
their events
120%
100%
100%
80%
60%
16% 19%
20% 13% 13%
6%
0%
Interpretation:
Budget is the highest reason for which 32% of the respondents are not planning to
outsource their events to professionals. l9% of the respondents believe that emotional
events would be best managed by themselves, l6% of respondents are not aware about the
event management organizations. 13% of the respondents have no planning to outsource
their events due to low reliability and less flexibility. only 6% of the respondents believe
that they get a very limited choice if events are being outsourced.
Catering l9%
Arrangements 3%
Decoration l2%
Entertainment 4%
Photography 12%
Accommodation 6%
Extra services 4%
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATION:
In the above table is showing that l9% of respondents are catering, 3% of respondents are
arrangements, l2% of respondents are decoration, 4% of respondents are entertainment,
l2% of respondents are photography, 6% of respondents are accommodation, 4% of
respondents are extra services, 37% of respondents are full service
100%
100%
80%
60%
Percentage
40% 37%
19%
20%
12% 12%
4% 6% 4%
3%
0%
Interpretation:
37% of the respondents surveyed prefer for full services from event management
companies. The rest prefer partly services to be outsourced like l9% for catering, l2% for
decoration and photography, 4% for entertainment purpose and extra services, 6% for
accommodation purpose.
l to s lakh 34%
s to lo lakh 4o%
TOAL 100%
OBSERVATION:
In the above table is showing that 10% of respondents are less than l lakh, 34% of
respondents are l to 5 lakh, 40 % of respondents are s to lo lakh, l5% of respondents are
above lo lakh.
100%
100%
80%
60%
Percentage
40%
40% 34%
20% 15%
10%
0%
Less than 1 1 to 5 lakh 5 to 10 lakh Above 10 lakh TOAL
lakh
Interpretation:
40% of the respondents preferred the budget between s to lo lakhs followed by 34%
between to 5 lakh rupees. 15% of the respondents preferred above lo lakh rupees to be
allocated frothier events. The rest 10% of the respondents preferred the budget below l
lakh rupees.
l2. To know the proportion of objectives being met by the event organizers
All of them 9%
some of them 9%
None of them 0
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATION:
In the above table is showing that 9% of all of them, 36% of respondents are most of
them, 4s% of respondents are about half of them, 9% of respondents are some of them,
o% of respondents are None of them.
100%
100%
80%
60%
Percentage
45%
40% 36%
20%
9% 9%
0
0%
All of them Most of About half Some of None of TOTAL
them of them them them
Interpretation:
About half of the objectives were met of 45% of the respondents followed by 36%
respondents whose most of the objectives were fulfilled. only 9% respondents were there
whose all objectives were met when hired event professionals for their events. There was
not a single respondent whose none of the objectives were met.
l3. To know whether the respondents would recommend event management services
to their friends or family
Definitely 15%
Probably 27%
Indifferent 35%
Definitely not 8%
TOTAL 100%
OBSERVATION:
In the above table is showing that 15% of respondents are Definitely, 27% of respondents
are probably, 35% of respondents are Indifferent, 15% of respondents are probably not,
8% of respondents are Definitely not.
100%
100%
80%
60%
Percentage
40% 35%
27%
0%
Definitely Probably Indifferent Probably not Definitely TOTAL
not
Interpretation:
Major portion of the respondents ie., 35% were indifferent to whether they would
recommend the services of event management to their families or not. 27% of the
respondents would probably recommend whereas l5% would probably not recommend.
8% of the respondents would definitely not recommend the services to their friends and
families.
Hypothesis
Null Ho = There is equal level of preference towards different services offered by event
Management companies
Alternate Hl = There is no equal level of preference towards different services offered by
event
Management companies
CHAPTER -5
Conclusions:
The word 'Event' now needs to be re-defined in view of the manifold growth of the
various Happenings' in the 'commercial' as well as in the non-commercial' world. Be it
private happenings or public events, everything now is done on 'big scale'. 'Image' is the
key word Today. This 'image' building exercise today needs a professional manager,
either an individual or an organization, depending on the size of the exercise. An event
planner with expertise and Experience in this field can bring an event alive with
difference. Successful event organization Entails not only the knowledge of some
practical aspects but also lots of creativity. Proper execution of an event requires an event
planner to be excellent in cost planning, decoration art, cuisine, hospitality and
aestheticism.
From the research carried out it is found that there is lower level of penetration of event
Management industry in Bengaluru city compared to other metros. As this industry is in a
growth stage in Bengaluru city, there is a high scope of event professionals in Bengaluru
city. slowly the conservative mentality of people is decreasing, there is increase in need
of entertainments and with the increase in disposable income of the people, more and
more events would be outsourced in coming days.
Suggestions:
Event management companies should give more emphasize on the training of sale
force available at the outlets with the information of new services and schemes so
that they are fully equipped with the information and schemes related to the
products, hence they can improve in their working skill.
In order to improve level of customer satisfaction with after services, there should
be provision of efficient and fast service delivery. Event management companies
are advised to spell out their refund /replacement policies clearly to minimize any
misunderstanding later.
Offer free gift wrapping facility to enhance the level of customer satisfaction level
and to expand the market share.
Bibliography
www.e3india.in
www.pondiuni.edu.in
www.aoifeonline.com
Reference
Appendix
Questionnaires
e. Housewife
a. Single b. Married
a. Yes b. No
9. Most important criteria for the service provider of event
management
e. Dynamism
c. Internet d. Friends
a. Look for and hire a venue b. Look for and choose a caterer
flowers
c. 10000-150000 d.15000-25000
c. 10000-150000 d. 15000-25000
c. 10000-150000 d. 15000-25000
c. 10000-150000 d. 150000-25000
c. 10000-150000 d. 15000-25000
c. 10000-150000 d. 15000-25000
c. 10000-150000 d. 15000-25000
c. 10000-150000 d. 15000-25000
c. Neutral d. Disagree
e. Strongly disagree
c. Neutral d. Disagree
e. Strongly disagree
c. Neutral d. Disagree
e. Strongly disagree
c. Neutra d. Disagree
e. Strongly disagree
c. Neutral d. Disagree
e. Strongly disagree
c. Neutral d. Disagree
e. Strongly disagree
c. Neutral d. Disagree
e. Strongly disagree
c. Neutral d. Disagree
PROGRESS REPORT-1
Books referred:
Modern Marketing by R.S.N
Pillai and Bagavathi
Social Media marketing
by TracyL.Tuten and Michael
R. Solomon
Thank you
Regards
Pramendar Kumar
15P6CMD117
PROGRESS REPORT-11
Books referred:
Modern Marketing by R.S.N
Pillai and Bagavathi
Social Media marketing
by TracyL.Tuten and Michael
R. Solomon
Thank you
Regards
Pramendar Kumar
15P6CMD117
PROGRESS REPORT
Sl. No. Particulars
1 Name of the Student Pramendra Kumar
2 Registration Number 15P6CMD117
3 Name of College Guide Asst. Prof. Sanketh
4 Name and contact no of the Co- Mr. Ezaz Ahmad
Guide/External Guide NO: 0612-3222249
(Corporate)
5 Title of the Dissertation A Study on customer preference for out sourcing
the event management facilities at E3 event and
managements Pvt. Ltd.
6 Name and Address of the E3 events and Management Pvt. Ltd
Company Date : 25/04/2017
7 Progress report : Activities taken up:
Market Survey.
Collecting information about the
applications of the organization.
Interacted with various peoples.
Interacted with the different teams,
trying to understand the functioning
and work culture.
Books referred:
Modern Marketing by R.S.N
Pillai and Bagavathi
Social Media marketing
by TracyL.Tuten and Michael
R. Solomon
Thank you
Regards
Pramendar Kumar
15P6CMD117