Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
La siguiente presentación ha sido realizada con base en información obtenida en el manual ATA iSpec
2200 publicado por A4A (Airlines for America) antiguamente ATA (Air Transport Association of
America). Las imágenes fueron obtenidas en la red y ninguna de ellas tiene derechos reservados de
autor.
ATA 22
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
Este sistema provee control automático del vuelo y estabilización de la aeronave para reducir la carga de
trabajo a los pilotos.
El sistema usa datos desde diferentes fuentes y circuitos de retroalimentación para controlar:
- Dirección
- Actitud
- Altitud
- Velocidad
Autopilot
Flight Director
Externa Interna
Aeronave-aeronave Flight interphone
Aeronave-tierra-aeronave Service Interphone
ACARS Cabin Interphone
ELT Passenger Address System
ATA 23
COMMUNICATIONS
Algunos de sus componentes:
Radios VHF / HF
ATA 23
COMMUNICATIONS
Algunos de sus componentes:
Transponder
ATA 23
COMMUNICATIONS
ATA 23 COMMUNICATIONS
Interphones
ATA 23 COMMUNICATIONS
Headsets
ATA 23 COMMUNICATIONS
Cockpit Voice Recorder
ATA 23 COMMUNICATIONS
Fijo Portátil
ATA 23
COMMUNICATIONS
STATIC DISCHARGER WICKS
STATIC DISCHARGER WICKS DESCRIPTION
ATA 24
ELECTRICAL POWER
Este es el Sistema Eléctrico de la aeronave, que se subdivide básicamente en dos grandes
subsistemas:
- Generación Eléctrica.
- Distribución Eléctrica.
• Batteries
- Lead-acid
- Nickel-cadmium
• Generators
- DC generators
- AC generators
Battery
• A battery is a device that converts chemical
energy into electrical energy.
• It is made up of cells which have positive/negative plates of lead and filled with
electrolyte of sulfuric acid and water.
• They are the most common type of battery used in turboprop and
turbojet aircraft.
Container
Main
connector
GENERATORS
Rheostats : control the amount of current that flows throughout the circuit and used as
dimmer devices for instrument and cockpit lights.
Schematic of a relay
Relays :Electromagnetic switching devices which are used to remotely control electric
circuits carrying large amount of current.
Protection Devices
• Circuit breakers :They have same function with the fuses. The difference from
the fuse is that they are resettable, while a fuse must be replaced.
• Diodes : They are the electronic equivalent to the check valves in hydraulic
system. They allow electricity to flow in one way only.
Circuit Breakers
Circuit Breakers
Primary Causes of Electrical Circuit Failures
• Open circuit :
It is a circuit that is not complete or continuous. This is an uncommanded
interruption of electrical power to some components or systems. When an open
occurs the affected component stop to operate, but the other components still
remain in operative condition.
Common causes of open circuit
Short Circuit
• Busbar systems
• Wires and cables conduct electrical power in its various forms and quantities to
and between equipments.
• There are various types of wires used in aircraft electrical system. The
conductor is made of copper or aluminum. The insulation material may be
nylon, PVC, or fiberglass.
Aircraft wires
Aircraft electrical
system diagram
Electrical loads
• Once the aircraft electrical power has been generated and distributed
then it is available to the aircraft services.
• These electrical services are distributed throughout the aircraft and may
be broadly subdivided into following categories.
• Motors
• Lighting services
• Heating services
• Avionics
ATA 24
ELECTRICAL POWER
RAT. (RAM AIR TURBINE)
Equipo para generación de potencia eléctrica en condiciones de emergencia por pérdida de
generadores.