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USN lOEC52

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2017

Digital Signal Processing

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Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:l00
Note: 1. Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting

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at least TWO questions from each part.
2. Use of Butterworth table is permitted.

PART-A

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1 a. Defme DFT. Establish the relation between DTFT and DFT. (04 Marks)
b. Find the 5-point DFT of x(n) = {I, 2, 3, I}. And also draw magnitude and phase plots.
(08 Marks)

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c. Find the IDFT for the sequence; x(K) = [5,0, (1- j), 0, 1,0, (1 + j), 0] (08 Marks)

2 a. State and prove the following properties ofDFT's

b.
(i)
(ii)
Circular time shift.
Circular convolution in time.

For the sequences, xJ(n) = CO{2

ib
7t} , x2(n) = Sin(247t} , 0::S:n::s:3.Find
(08 Marks)

xJ(n)@ x2(n)
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using DFT and IDFT. (07 Marks)
c. Consider the sequence, x(n) = [48(n) + 38(n -I) + 28(n - 2) + 8(n - 3)]. Let X(K) be the six
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point DFT of x(n), fmd the fmite length sequence yen) that has six point DFT,
Y(K) = W64KX(K). (OSMarks)
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3 a. A long sequence x(n) is filtered through a filter with a impulse response hen) to yield the
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output yen).
Ifx(n) = [1,4,3,0,7,4, -7, -7, -1, 3,4,3] and hen) =[1, 2]. Compute yen) using overlap add
technique. (08 Marks)
b. Develop the DIF-FFT algorithm for N = 8. Using the resulting signal flow graph. Compute
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the 8-point DFT of the sequence x(n) = Sin( %n) O::s:n s7. (12 Marks)
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4 a. Determine the IDFT of X(K) = [4, I-j2AI4, 0, l-jOAI4, 0, l+jOA14, 0, l+j2A14]. Using
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inverse-Radix-2 DIT-FFT algorithm. (10 Marks)

b. What are chirp signals? What are the applications of chirp-Z transform? (04 Marks)
c. Write a note on Goertzel algorithm. (06 Marks)
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PART-B
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5 a. A Butterworth lowpass filter has to meet the following specifications:
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"0 (i) Passband gain, Kp = -I dB at Qp = 4 rad/sec.

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;: (ii) Stopband attenuation greater than or equal to 20 dB at Qs = 8 rad/sec.
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0- Determine the transfer function Ha(s). (12 Marks)
E b. Explain analog-to-analog frequency transformation. (08 Marks)

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lOEC52

6 a. Explain the structures used for realizing FIR filters by illustrations. (10 Marks)
b. Realize the system function,
H(z) =.l +.!. Z-I + Z-2 +.l Z-3 + Z-4 +.!. Z-5 +.l Z-6
2 3 4 3 2
using linear phase. (04 Marks)

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c. Obtain the cascade form realization for the given difference equation.
3 1 1
yen) = --yen -1) --yen - 2) + x(n) +-x(n -1)
4 8 3

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Also, draw the signal flow graph. (06 Marks)

7 a. A filter has to be designed with the following desired frequency response:

g.
0 - 2: < Iml < 1t
H (W) - '4 4
d - -p2co 1t
{ e '_
< Iml < 1t

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Find the frequency response of the FIR filter designed using a rectangle window defmed
below.
I, o s n:OS; 4

b.
WR (n) = {
0, Otherwise
ib
List the steps in the design procedure of a FIR filter using window functions.
(12 Marks)

(OSMarks)
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c. List the advantages of a FIR filter. (03 Marks)

8 a. Derive mapping function used in transforming analog filter to digital filter by bilinear
transformation preserves the frequency selectivity and stability properties of analog filter.
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(12 Marks)
b. Transform the analog filter,

H (s) = (s + 1) into H(z) using impulse invariant transformation. Take T = 0.1 sec.
a S2 +5s+6
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(08 Marks)

*****
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