1.

Contra-action

Contra-action is when a reaction occurs either during or immediately after treatment. This can
range from reddening of skin to allergic reaction to media used. Obviously if a contra-
action occurs during treatment, treatment should be stopped immediately

2. Contract action to a manicure service

Possible contra-actions: Allergic reaction e.g. redness, irritation or swelling (remove product,
apply cold compress, seek medical advice if condition persists). Heat on the nail plate: Too much
pressure during nail buffing in the wrong direction, stop buffing and apply cool compress.

Reddening of skin due to dilation of blood vessels, a reaction to external stimulus or infection –
apply cold compress. Although this can be a beneficial condition if not an infection.

Allergic to nail enamel: Redness around area also places that have been touched. Watery eyes,
itchy skin, rash – remove enamel, apply cold compress to areas touched also eyes. Tell client if
condition doesn’t improve within 24 hours consult G.P.

Allergic to oil: Rinse with water, apply cold compress and advise to consult G.P if condition
does not ease within 24 hours.

3. Process of handling clients injury during manicure or pedicure

Applying appropriate first aid to a wound can speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of
infection. Wounds including minor cuts, lacerations, bites and abrasions can be treated with first
aid.

Control bleeding: Use a clean towel to apply light pressure to the area until bleeding stops (this
may take a few minutes). Be aware that some medicines (e.g. aspirin and warfarin) will affect
bleeding, and may need pressure to be applied for a longer period of time.

Wash your hands well: Prior to cleaning or dressing the wound, ensure your hands are washed to
prevent contamination and infection of the wound.

1
Rinse the wound: Gently rinse the wound with clean, lukewarm water to cleanse and remove any
fragments of dirt, e.g. gravel, as this will reduce the risk of infection.

Dry the wound: Gently pat dry the surrounding skin with a clean pad or towel.

Replace any skin flaps if possible: If there is a skin flap and it is still attached, gently reposition
the skin flap back over the wound as much as possible using a moist cotton bud or pad.

Cover the wound: Use a non-stick or gentle dressing and lightly bandage in place; try to avoid
using tape on fragile skin to prevent further trauma on dressing removal.

Seek help: Contact the medical personell, nurse or pharmacist as soon as possible for further
treatment and advice to ensure the wound heals quickly.

Manage pain: Wounds can be painful, so consider pain relief while the wound heals.