Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1 Ultrasonic Interferometer
AIM
To find the compressibility of the given liquid using ultrasonic interferometer
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
To study the compressibility of the liquid by measuring the wavelength and velocity of
ultrasonic waves in the liquid using ultrasonic interferometer
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
1. To generate high frequency ultrasonic waves in the liquid using piezoelectric
oscillator
2. To form standing waves between quartz crystal and reflector plate
3. To measure the distance ‘d’ between two successive maxima or minima
4. To find the wavelength and velocity of the ultrasonic waves in the liquid
5. To evaluate the compressibility of the liquid from the formula
APPARATUS REQUIRED
Ultrasonic interferometer
Sample liquid (Water/Kerosene)
High frequency generator
FORMULA
2. n+5
3. n+10
4. n+15
5. n+20
6. n+25
7. n+30
8. n+35
9. n+40
10. n+45
11. n+50
PREREQUISITE KNOWLEDGE
1. Ultrasonic waves
Ultrasonic waves are the sound waves of frequency above audible range (i.e.)
above 20000 Hz.
2. Properties of ultrasonic waves
highly energetic
travel through long distances
undergo reflection, refraction and absorption similar to ordinary sound waves
produce stationary wave pattern in liquids of suitable dimension and behave as
an acoustical grating
generate heat in materials for a longer time of exposure
3. Ultrasonic interferometer
An ultrasonic interferometer is a simple and NDT device to determine the
ultrasonic velocity in liquids with a high degree of accuracy.
4. Standing wave
It is a wave in a medium in which each point on the axis of the wave has an
associated constant amplitude.
5. Adiabatic compressibility
Compressibility is a measure of the relative volume change of a fluid or solid as a
response to a pressure (or mean stress) change.
λ = 2d (m)
ν=fλ (m/s)
1
(m2/N)
2
APPLICATIONS
Detection of flaws in metals, SONAR for detection of submarines, iceberg and other objects
in ocean, soldering and metal cutting, diagnostics applications such as detection of tumors
and defects in human body, ultrasonic cleaner and humidifier.
compressibility of liquids.
STIMULATING QUESTIONS