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generate about half of our revenue. And yet for all of a new customer-centric strategic plan that builds on our
the change we’ve experienced over the years, the most greatest strengths and addresses our biggest challenges.
Staples 20/20 is a transformational change of our strategy, narrowed our focus on North America with the sale of
our mindset and our operating model. It is a fundamental our retail business in the United Kingdom, and in early
reshape of our company. We’re doubling down on 2017 we sold a controlling interest in our remaining
Staples Business Advantage, our North American contract European operations and entered into an agreement
business, where we have solid momentum. At the same to sell our businesses in Australia and New Zealand.
time, we’re focused on maximizing profitability and
reducing risk in our underperforming businesses. We This year, we will continue building on our momentum.
have four Staples 20/20 priorities: We plan to invest more aggressively to accelerate
mid-market growth through key initiatives like
1. Accelerate growth in the mid-market contract membership programs, digital lead generation, next-
business in North America. This is an $80 billion generation selling models, sharper pricing, expanded
market opportunity, and today Staples has less than assortment and a more seamless online customer
2 percent market share. experience. We’ll preserve profitability in our retail stores
2. Preserve profitability in North American retail stores. through increased customer conversion, continued
3. Take aggressive action to further reduce costs and growth in our services businesses, and the reduction
drive efficiency across our organization. of excess capacity. We’ll fund some of our key growth
4. Narrow our geographic focus to North America. investments with our cost-savings plan. And we’ll
continue to return excess cash to our shareholders.
The strength of our strategic plan and our team were
evident in the progress we made on Staples 20/20 In closing I’d like to thank our customers, suppliers and
during the second half of 2016. We reorganized into two shareholders for their continued confidence in Staples.
North American business units, North American Delivery I’d also like to thank our associates for their hard work,
and North American Retail, to reflect the distinct role of resilience and commitment to serving the diverse needs
each of these businesses. We achieved steady mid-single- of business customers. 2016 was one of the most
digit growth in our mid-market contract business driven dynamic years in our company’s history. We embraced
by double-digit growth in categories beyond office change. We got a lot done. And we’re in a great position
supplies. In North American Retail, we preserved to get back to sustainable sales and earnings growth.
profitability through solid improvement in customer Together, we will transform Staples to be the one true
conversion, growth in our print and marketing services partner to businesses of all sizes. Onward and upward
business, and by evolving our promotional strategies. We to a terrific 2017!
reduced excess capacity by closing 48 stores in North
America during 2016. This brings our total store closures Sincerely,
to 358, or 19 percent of our chain, over the past five years.
We generated $100 million of annualized pre-tax cost
savings that was ahead of our goal for the year. We
Shira Goodman
Chief Executive Officer
April 2017
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
Framingham, Massachusetts
April 20, 2017
Dear Shareholders,
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Staples, Inc. will be held at the Teaneck Marriott at Glenpointe, 100 Frank W. Burr Boulevard,
Teaneck, New Jersey, on June 12, 2017 at 4:00 p.m., local time, to consider and act upon the following matters:
(1) o elect ten members of the Board of Directors to hold office until the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their
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respective successors have been elected or appointed.
(3) To hold an advisory vote on the frequency of future executive compensation advisory votes.
(4) To approve the Company’s Amended and Restated Executive Officer Incentive Plan.
(5) o ratify the selection by the Audit and Finance Committee of Ernst & Young LLP as Staples’ independent registered
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public accounting firm for the current fiscal year.
(6) o transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement
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thereof.
Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 17, 2017 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
Michael T. Williams
This proxy statement and our 2016 Annual Report are available for viewing, printing and downloading at
www.proxyvote.com.
You may request a copy of the materials relating to our annual meeting, including the proxy statement, form of
proxy card for our 2017 Annual Meeting and the 2016 Annual Report, at www.proxyvote.com, or by sending an email
to our Investor Relations department at investor@staples.com or by calling (800) 468-7751.
www.staplesannualmeeting.com STAPLES 1
VOTING ROADMAP
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
All shareholders are cordially invited to attend the 2017 Annual Meeting Information
Meeting in person.
Staples 2017 Annual Meeting materials are available in one place at www.staplesannualmeeting.com. There,
you can download electronic copies of our Proxy Statement and 2016 Annual Report, and use the link to vote.
Scan this QR code with your mobile device to access our 2017 Annual Meeting website.
www.staplesannualmeeting.com STAPLES 3
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
DEVELOPMENTS
The Staples Board is committed to highly effective corporate governance that is responsive to shareholders, and on seeing to it
that the Company delivers on its strategy.
Shareholder Outreach
For many years, Staples has conducted a formal shareholder responsibility investors. In 2016, we engaged in constructive
outreach program to listen to investor perspectives on dialogues over the course of the year with shareholders
corporate governance, our executive compensation program, representing approximately 40% of our shares outstanding,
sustainability and other matters. Twice yearly, we formally and with proxy advisory firms, with direct involvement from
solicit feedback from institutional investors including asset two of our directors.
managers, public and labor union pension funds, and social
2017 > Threshold to call special shareholder meeting reduced from 25% to 15% of outstanding shares
Elected an independent Chairman of the Board, in line with our Independent Chair Policy
2016 > Executive Compensation – In response to shareholder feedback, changed the award structure for our performance share
awards to three-year cumulative goals instead of annual performance goals over a three-year period. In connection with
this change, adjusted the long-term incentive pay mix to be 2/3 performance share awards, and 1/3 restricted stock unit
awards that vest over three years, to bring us in line with market practice and facilitate recruitment and retention
2015 > Implemented proxy access at 3%/3 years, through a by-law amendment to allow shareholder director nominations
Adopted a formal severance policy to limit executive severance to 2.99 times base salary plus target annual cash
incentive award. The policy does not include equity awards
Adopted Independent Chair Policy to require that we have an independent Chair of the Board, whenever possible
2013 > Restructured our executive compensation program to increase performance-based elements in response to shareholder
feedback on compensation and to strengthen alignment with reinvention strategy
2012 > Shareholder right to act by written consent implemented
Enhanced transparency on political contributions and government activities
2009 > Shareholder right to call special meetings implemented with 25% threshold
2008 > Adopted a majority vote standard for the election of directors with a plurality carve-out for contested elections
Eliminated supermajority vote requirement for mergers and other matters from company charter
2007 > Declassified board to establish annual elections of all directors
Additional corporate governance features are highlighted beginning on page 8 of this proxy statement.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In May 2016, we launched our Staples 20/20 strategic plan with four key priorities to transform Staples and get our company back
to sustainable sales and earnings growth. The Compensation Committee of the Board sets rigorous financial metrics tied directly
to the success of our strategy and the creation of long-term shareholder value.
For more information about our strategy and 2016 highlights, see “Business Overview” in the “CD&A” section of this
proxy statement.
We are committed to an executive compensation program that is consistent with current best practices:
www.staplesannualmeeting.com STAPLES 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
PROXY STATEMENT
For the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on June 12, 2017
This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (“Board”) of Staples, Inc.
(“we,” “us,” “Staples” or the “Company”) for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“2017 Annual Meeting” or the “Annual
Meeting”) to be held on June 12, 2017 beginning at 4:00 p.m., local time, at the Teaneck Marriott at Glenpointe, 100 Frank W.
Burr Boulevard, Teaneck, New Jersey and at any adjournment or postponement of that meeting. On or about April 28, 2017,
we are mailing these proxy materials together with an annual report, consisting of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 28, 2017 (the “2016 fiscal year”) and other information required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “2016 Annual Report”).
www.staplesannualmeeting.com STAPLES 7
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
HIGHLIGHTS
We are committed to leading corporate governance practices •
Pro-actively adopted many important governance
that are in the best interests of our business and all of our initiatives, such as majority voting, an enhanced political
shareholders. For example, we have: contributions policy, a compensation recoupment policy
and our commitments to ethics, community and giving,
• Developed a successful shareholder outreach program. the environment and diversity and inclusion.
You can learn more about our current corporate governance mentioned in this proxy statement is not incorporated by
program and review our Corporate Governance Guidelines reference herein. We also recognize that corporate governance
(“Guidelines”), committee charters, Corporate Political is not static, and we continue to evaluate our policies and
Contributions and Government Activity Policy Statement, Code practices to meet ongoing developments in this area. Some
of Conduct and other significant policies at http://investor. highlights of our corporate governance policies and practices
staples.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=96244&p=irol-govhighlights. are set forth below.
The information at such website and the other websites
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Our Board of Directors, in consultation with our Nominating • We have not employed or otherwise compensated any
and Corporate Governance Committee, determines which of family members (within the meaning of the NASDAQ
our directors are independent. Our Guidelines provide that listing standards) of the independent directors during the
directors are “independent” if they (1) meet the definition of past three years.
“independent director” under the NASDAQ listing standards
and (2) in our Board’s judgment, do not have a relationship with •
None of the independent directors or their family
Staples that would interfere with the exercise of independent members is a partner of our independent registered public
judgment in carrying out their responsibilities. Our Nominating accounting firm or was a partner or employee of such firm
and Corporate Governance Committee periodically reviews the who worked on our audit during the past three years.
independence standards in our Guidelines and recommends
changes as appropriate. • None of our executive officers is on the compensation
committee of the board of directors of a company that
In accordance with our Guidelines, our Board has determined has employed any of the independent directors or their
that all of our directors and nominees are independent except family members during the past three years.
Ms. Goodman, who is our CEO. In determining independence,
our Board considered all the available relevant facts and • No family relationships exist between any of our directors
circumstances, including the following: or executive officers.
www.staplesannualmeeting.com STAPLES 9
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our Board has four standing committees: the Audit and Finance Our Executive Committee did not meet in 2016. Robert
Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating Sulentic, our independent Chairman, chairs the Executive
and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Executive Committee, whose other members are Curtis Feeny, Shira
Committee. In June 2016, we combined our separate Goodman, Paul Walsh and Vijay Vishwanath, our CEO and the
Finance Committee (which met twice in 2016) with the Audit Chairs of our other standing Board committees. The Executive
Committee to form the Audit and Finance Committee. The Committee is authorized to exercise all of the powers of our
Chair of each committee, as a matter of regular practice and Board in the management and affairs of Staples, with certain
to the extent possible, reviews committee meeting materials exceptions. A quorum can be established by the presence of
with management in advance of each Board committee a majority of the members of the Executive Committee. It is
meeting. Each of our standing Board committees operates intended that the Executive Committee will take action only
under a written charter adopted by our Board, a copy of which when reasonably necessary to expedite our interests between
is available at www.staples.com in the Corporate Governance regularly scheduled Board meetings, and shall report to the
section of the Investor Information webpage. full Board as soon as practicable following any actions taken.
Compensation Committee
Senior members of management make up our Enterprise Risk its discussions with our Vice President of Internal Audit to
Committee, which meets regularly to coordinate information inform its overall view of risk and approve the proposed audit
sharing and mitigation efforts for all types of risks. The Audit schedule for the internal audit group. Our internal audit group
and Finance Committee stays apprised of significant actual identifies, assesses and assists management in addressing
and potential risks faced by Staples and the effectiveness and managing risks by using the Integrated Framework by
of its risk assessment and management process in part the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
through detailed presentations at least twice a year from the Commission (2013), also known as the COSO framework.
Vice President of Internal Audit as the representative of the
Enterprise Risk Committee. In 2016, management presented The Audit and Finance Committee administers its risk
to the Audit and Finance Committee the results of its enterprise oversight role through the Board committee structure as
wide review of the major financial, operational and legal risks well. Each Board committee is responsible for monitoring
facing the company. For the most important risks, the CFO and reporting on the material risks associated with its
and Vice President of Internal Audit presented their mitigation respective subject matter areas of responsibility. The Audit
strategies, which had been reviewed by the Enterprise Risk and Finance Committee oversees risks related to our
Committee. Management also reviewed with the Audit and accounting and financial reporting processes, the integrity
Finance Committee its ERM methodologies for identifying and of our financial statements, capital policies and practices,
prioritizing financial, operational and legal risks and discussed and financial transactions, the Nominating and Corporate
the top level risks and related risk management. Governance Committee oversees risks related to corporate
governance, including director independence and related
In 2016, as part of the ERM process, significant attention party transactions, and as discussed in the “CD&A” section of
was given to implementation of the Company’s information this proxy statement, the Compensation Committee oversees
security strategy. The Audit and Finance Committee provides risks related to our compensation programs, including
oversight to management with respect to network security an annual review and risk assessment of the Company’s
enhancements and other projects underway by the Global compensation policies and practices for all associates and
Technology team. a risk assessment in connection with any changes to our
compensation program.
Independent of the enterprise risk management process, the
Audit and Finance Committee is made aware of risks as a In addition, the Board and the Audit and Finance Committee
result of being briefed in person regularly by our Vice President receive presentations throughout the year from management
of Internal Audit, as well as an annual briefing and quarterly regarding specific potential risks and trends as necessary. At
reports by our Director of Global Compliance on compliance each Board meeting, the Chairman and CEO addresses in
and ethics matters. These reports also are provided to a directors only session matters of particular importance or
the Board. The Audit and Finance Committee also meets concern, including any significant areas of risk requiring Board
regularly with the General Counsel and at least quarterly, in attention. We believe that the practices described above
executive session, alone with the Vice President of Internal facilitate effective Board oversight of our significant risks.
Audit. The Audit and Finance Committee uses the results of
STRATEGY
At its regularly-scheduled meeting in June of each year, Staples 20/20 strategy and related initiatives. Individual Board
our full Board reviews the Company’s near- and long-term committees also consider strategic matters that fall within their
strategies in detail. The meeting is typically held off-site areas of focus, such as our Audit and Finance Committee’s
and includes presentations by and discussions with senior involvement in the divestitures of our European and Australian
management regarding strategic initiatives. The Board remains operations as part of our strategic priority to focus on North
involved in strategic planning throughout the year, engaging America, and report to the full Board at regularly scheduled
with management to review progress of and challenges to quarterly meetings. Our independent directors also meet in
the Company’s strategy, and to approve specific initiatives. regularly scheduled executive sessions without management
In 2016, our Board and Committees devoted significant present, at which strategy is discussed.
additional time throughout the year to review and discuss the
DIVERSITY
Diversity has always been very important to us. We strive to of the Board, and diversity is one of the factors used in
offer an inclusive business environment that offers diversity of this assessment. Not only does the Board view diversity of
people, thought and experience, as well as diverse suppliers. experience, industry, skills and tenure as important, but also
This also holds true for our Board of Directors. Our Board is of age, gender and ethnic backgrounds. Since 2012, we have
committed to seek out highly qualified women and individuals added eight new directors to our Board. These new directors
from diverse groups to include in the candidate pool of Board include three women, one Hispanic, and one Asian. The Board
nominees, as reflected in our Guidelines. Additionally, the Board is also provided with an annual report on diversity initiatives
annually reviews the appropriate skills and characteristics and Staples’ approach and progress on such initiatives.
of the Board members in light of the current composition
SUSTAINABILITY
In addition to our governance best practices, we have We were the first company in our industry to offer a national
integrated leading environmental and social initiatives and electronics recycling program. Last year, we helped our
programs in all facets of our operations. We are a recognized customers recycle more than 25 million pounds of office
leader in environmentally-friendly business practices and have technology and 50 million ink cartridges globally across
a long history of sourcing and selling eco-conscious products, our markets.
providing recycling and green services, maximizing our energy
efficiency and renewable use energy, and eliminating waste. With a large portfolio of facilities and vehicles, Staples
We believe these efforts differentiate our brand, provide us recognizes the significance of the energy usage and carbon
with a competitive advantage, and support our Staples 20/20 emissions impacts of our operations. Reducing these impacts
strategic priorities which include accelerating mid-market has been a cornerstone of our long-term sustainability
growth in North America, rationalizing excess capacity and initiatives. In 2016, we ended the year with 643 buildings
preserving profitability in North American Retail, and driving certified to the ENERGY STAR standard, which represents
profit improvement and cost reduction across our company. 51% of active buildings in the US. By 2020, our goal is to
reduce electrical intensity by 25% and total carbon emissions
In 2016, we sold over $4 billion in products with environmental by 50% from 2010 levels.
features. Staples has a growing portfolio of sustainable
products, including Staples Brand. These products help We also partner directly with more than 2,200 suppliers,
meet the changing needs of our customers. Today, Staples both large and small, to support a large, complex and
offers more than 13,000 eco-conscious products across our geographically diverse supply chain. For years, Staples has
delivery and retail businesses. Our strategic account leaders worked with suppliers to advance and improve our offerings
and dedicated sustainable solutions managers can help of greener products. We recently implemented smart-size
develop and execute sustainability programs for our Staples packaging to improve our customer experience and reduce
Business Advantage customers. Our Sustainability Center our carbon footprint to provide customized packaging tailored
on staples.com helps raise awareness about how to identify for individual orders. This allows us to reduce corrugate use
eco-responsible products and makes it easy for customer to by approximately 15% and void fill use by approximately 60%
directly shop for those products. across our entire US network.
EVALUATION
We are committed to maintaining an effective Board that Board Committee Chair. This process allows directors to
represents the best interests of the Company and our anonymously provide feedback on, among other things, (1)
shareholders. We have an annual director self-evaluation Board information, planning, and oversight, (2) Board structure
process administered by our outside counsel to assess and operation, (3) the Board’s relationship with the CEO and
director performance, Board dynamics and the effectiveness management, (4) Committee structure and operations, and (5)
of the Board and its committees. As part of the process, a director qualifications, preparedness and engagement. The
written survey is developed with input from the Independent Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, as well
Chairman and each Board Committee Chair. Each director as the full Board, discusses these results in executive session
completes the survey and provides suggestions and feedback and uses them in determining the appropriate mix and skill set
to our outside counsel, who then summarizes the results for Board composition and the nomination process, as well as
of the assessment and provides recommendations for addressing areas where the Board feels it can improve.
improvements, to our Independent Chairman and to each
DIRECTOR CANDIDATES
The process followed by the Nominating and Corporate and background material relating to potential candidates
Governance Committee to identify and evaluate director and interviews of selected candidates by members of the
candidates includes requests to Board members and others Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and
for recommendations, engaging a professional recruiting firm our Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance
to help identify and recruit potential candidates, meetings Committee also considers the results of our robust Board self-
from time to time to evaluate biographical information evaluation process.
5 to 10 years: 3
Director Qualifications, Skills and Experience
Audit, Financial Expertise 6
All of our nominees are current or former chief executive
Corporate Governance 3 officers, chairpersons, directors or senior executives of
Consumer and Business Sales 8 large sophisticated corporations, educational institutions, or
E-Commerce / Marketing 6 investors in a broad range of corporations. As such, they have
International Operations 7 a deep understanding of, and extensive experience in, many
areas that are critical to our operation and success. We have
IT Management & Security Technology 4
determined that nominees who have served in these roles have
Leadership and Management 8 extensive experience with one or more of financial statement
M&A / Integration 5 preparation, compensation determinations, compliance,
Real Estate 2 corporate governance, risk oversight, public affairs and
Retail 3 legal matters.
Risk Oversight 5
Below is biographical information of each of the nominees,
Strategy 9 highlighting the particular experience, qualifications, attributes
Supply Chain / Logistics 3 or skills of each nominee that supports the conclusion of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee that these
individuals should serve as directors of Staples.
We believe each nominee in the slate presented below,
through their own personal accomplishments and dedication
to their profession and community, has demonstrated strong
intellectual acumen, solid business judgment, strategic vision,
integrity and diligence.
DIRECTOR BIOGRAPHIES
Age: 69 Selected Other Positions
Director Since: 2012 - Director, Harvard Management Company
- Director, Broad Institute
Current Staples Board Committees
- Director, Ragon Institute
- Nominating and Corporate Governance
Education
Skills and Experience
- M. A. and Ph.D., American Civilization,
- Corporate Governance
University of Pennsylvania
- Leadership and Management
- B.A., History, Bryn Mawr College, magna
- International Operations
cum laude with honors
Drew Faust - IT Management and Security
- Risk Oversight
- Strategy
Career Highlights
Dr. Faust is the 28th President of Harvard University. Leading up to her appointment as President in 2007, Dr. Faust served
as the Founding Dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study charged with integrating the former Radcliffe College
into Harvard University following the merger in 1999. Before Harvard, Dr. Faust served as the Annenberg Professor of
History at the University of Pennsylvania, where she was a member of the faculty for 25 years. As President of Harvard,
Dr. Faust is responsible for all aspects of Harvard’s academic and administrative activities, which include operations and
research and teaching activities across the globe. Dr. Faust also serves on the board of Harvard Management Company,
which is responsible for investing Harvard’s endowment and related financial assets to produce long term results to
support the education and research goals of the university.
Career Highlights
Mr. Feeny has been a Managing Director of Voyager Capital, a venture capital firm, since January 2000. Mr. Feeny has
invested in enterprise software, data center systems, wireless infrastructure and Smart Grid technologies, and represents
Voyager on the boards of several of its privately held portfolio companies. In 2001, Curtis was appointed by President
George W. Bush to the Board of Directors of the Presidio Trust, where he served until 2006. From 1992 through 1999,
Mr. Feeny served as Executive Vice President of Stanford Management Co., which manages the Stanford University
endowment. He was responsible for investing and managing real estate and other asset classes including private equity
and venture capital.
Age: 53 Education
Director Since: 2015 - École Nationale Supérieure des
Télécommunications (ENST)
Current Staples Board Committees
- Lycée du Parc
- Audit and Finance
Skills and Experience
- Consumer and Business Sales
- Ecommerce/Marketing
- International Operations
Paul-Henri Ferrand - IT Management and Security
- Strategy
Career Highlights
Mr. Ferrand has served as Vice President and Sector Lead, U.S. Services and Distribution Sector, of Google, Inc., a
global provider of internet related services and products, since May 2014. In his role as the head of Google’s largest
customer sector, Mr. Ferrand leads performance-based advertising sales and related analytics. Before joining Google,
Mr. Ferrand was President, Dell North America, at Dell, Inc., a global technology company, from August 2012 to March
2014, where he was responsible for leading Dell’s business across all of North America, covering all segments (consumer
and business). Mr. Ferrand previously held other positions at Dell, including Global Vice President & GM, Software and
Peripherals from September 2011 to August 2012, President Dell Asia-Pacific-Japan from July 2010 to September
2011, Chief Marketing Officer, Dell Consumer, Small and Medium Business from January 2009 to September 2011, and
President Dell APACs from March 2004 to December 2008. Before Dell, Mr. Ferrand served in various management
positions at Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent and AT&T.
Career Highlights
Ms. Goodman has served as President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2016. Ms. Goodman served in roles
with increasing responsibility at Staples since joining the company in 1992, including President and interim Chief Executive
Officer from June 2016 to September 2016, President, North American Operations from January 2016 to June 2016,
and President, North American Commercial since February 2014. Prior to that, she served as Executive Vice President
of Global Growth since February 2012, Executive Vice President of Human Resources since March 2009, Executive
Vice President of Marketing since May 2001, and in various other management positions. Ms. Goodman has been a key
architect of the Staples 20/20 strategy. Before Staples, Ms. Goodman worked at Bain & Company for six years in project
design, client relationships and case team management.
Career Highlights
Ms. Henretta currently serves as Senior Advisor to SSA & Company, an executive decision strategy consulting
firm. Ms. Henretta also serves as Senior Advisor to General Assembly, a pioneer in innovative education and career
transformation. Ms. Henretta has over 30 years of business leadership experience across both developed and developing
markets, as well as expertise in brand building, marketing, philanthropic program development and government relations.
She joined Procter & Gamble (“P&G”) in 1985. In 2005, she was appointed President of P&G’s business in ASEAN,
Australia and India. She was appointed group president, P&G Asia in 2007, group president of P&G Global Beauty
Sector in June 2013, and group president of P&G E-Business in February 2015. She retired from P&G in June 2015.
Ms. Henretta also was a member of Singapore’s Economic Development Board (EDB) from 2007 to 2013. In 2008, she
received a U.S. State Department appointment to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation’s Business Advisory Council. In
2011, she was appointed chair of this 21-economy council, becoming the first woman to hold the position.
Career Highlights
Mr. Kamlani is President of ESL Investments, Inc., a hedge fund sponsor, and has served in this position since March
2016. Prior to ESL, he was Chief Executive Officer of CASP Advisors, an independent advisory firm founded in 2015,
which focuses on brand extension strategies, infrastructure development and mergers & acquisitions in the global cruise
industry. Mr. Kamlani previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Prestige Cruise Holdings, the parent
company of Oceania Cruises and Regent Seven Seas Cruises, from August 2011 until December 2014. Mr. Kamlani had
previously served as Chief Financial Officer from August 2009 to March 2010 and was recruited back to Prestige Cruise
Holdings in 2011. From March 2010 to May 2011, Mr. Kamlani served as head of the Global Investment Solutions division
of Bank of America/Merrill Lynch where he was responsible for the Wealth Management Platform including managed
accounts, mutual funds, stocks, bonds, new issues, insurance, alternatives and structured investments. Mr. Kamlani also
served as Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Citi Smith Barney from 2006 until 2009 and in various other
capacities at Citigroup since 2001.
Career Highlights
Mr. Lundgren retired in 2016 as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Stanley Black & Decker, Inc., the successor
entity following the merger of The Stanley Works and Black and Decker in March 2010. Prior to the merger, Mr. Lundgren
served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Stanley Works, a worldwide supplier of consumer products,
industrial tools and security solutions for professional, industrial and consumer use. Prior to joining The Stanley Works in
2004, Mr. Lundgren served as President — European Consumer Products, of Georgia Pacific Corporation and also held
various positions in finance, manufacturing, corporate development and strategic planning with Georgia Pacific and its
predecessor companies, namely James River Corporation from 1995 to 1997 and Fort James Corporation from 1997 to
2000. Mr. Lundgren began his business career in brand management at the Gillette Corporation. Mr. Lundgren is also a
former member of the board of directors of the National Association of Manufacturers.
Career Highlights
Mr. Sulentic has served as Chief Executive Officer of CBRE Group, Inc., a global commercial real estate services
company, since 2012 and President since 2010. Mr. Sulentic also has been a member of the CBRE Board since 2012.
He previously served as President of the Development Services business from 2006 to 2011 and as Chief Financial Officer
and Group President, each from 2009 until 2010. In addition, Mr. Sulentic was a member of CBRE’s Board and Group
President of Development Services, Asia Pacific and Europe, Middle East and Africa from 2006 through 2009. Before
CBRE, Mr. Sulentic served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Trammell Crow Company from 2000 through 2006,
and was also Chairman of the Board from 2002 through 2006. He previously served as its Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer from September 1998 to October 2000.
Career Highlights
Mr. Vishwanath has been a Partner at Bain & Company, a management consulting firm, since 1993 and is a leader in
Bain’s consumer products practice. Mr. Vishwanath first joined Bain in 1986, after working at Procter & Gamble. In his
position at Bain, Mr. Vishwanath has counseled numerous Fortune 500 companies on consumer product and brand
strategy, as well as marketing. Additionally, he advises CEOs and management teams of the leading global consumer
companies on matters of strategy, organization, mergers and performance improvement, including growth, pricing,
market spending and optimization, trade and channel management, and cost reduction across the entire value chain.
Mr. Vishwanath also has valuable experience in corporate governance. Mr. Vishwanath has published several articles
on a variety of consumer product issues, and has spoken to audiences around the world on the topic of growth and
brand strategy.
Career Highlights
Mr. Walsh has served as a Senior Managing Director of Calera Capital, a private equity firm, since September 2015,
and was an Operating Partner of, and outside resource to, Calera Capital since 2008. Mr. Walsh serves on the board of
directors of Transaction Services Group, a Calera Capital portfolio company. Before Calera, Mr. Walsh was the Chairman
and CEO of eFunds Corporation from 2002 to 2007, a leading provider of risk management, electronic funds transfer
services, prepaid card processing, and global outsourcing solutions to more than 10,000 financial services companies in
more than 80 countries. eFunds also provides point-of-sale fraud prevention solutions to retailers and electronic benefits
processing services to government entities. Additionally, in 2002, Mr. Walsh founded Clareon, which built one of the
premiere B2B payment solutions in the U.S., utilizing technology co-developed with the U.S. Treasury. Clareon was later
acquired by Fleet/Bank of America.
OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES AS DIRECTORS.
2016 COMPENSATION
Each Outside Director receives an annual equity grant equal During fiscal year 2016, on the second business day following
to $175,000 in the form of restricted stock units. The annual the 2016 Annual Meeting, each of our Outside Directors
grants vest after one year. In addition, the following Outside elected at the meeting received their annual restricted stock
Directors receive additional annual equity grants: (a) the unit grants. The number of shares of restricted stock units to
Independent Lead Director receives restricted stock units be granted is determined by dividing the fixed value by the
with a value of $40,000; (b) each chairperson of the Audit closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. Upon
and Finance Committee, Compensation Committee and a change-in-control of Staples or upon a director leaving
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives our Board after reaching the age of 72, all of such director’s
restricted stock units with a value of $32,000. In each case, restricted stock units would fully vest and be paid out.
these additional grants vest on the date of each of the four
regularly scheduled quarterly Board meetings that such In March 2016, each then-serving Outside Director voluntarily
Independent Lead Director or chairperson holds such position declined half of the quarterly cash payment of $18,750 for the
and are paid in shares on the one year anniversary of the next four quarters of their service as a director, in response to
award. In addition, each Outside Director receives a quarterly the pressures on our share price in fiscal year 2015. Each such
cash payment of $18,750 and is reimbursed for reasonable director therefore temporarily received a reduced quarterly
expenses incurred in attending meetings of our Board. The cash payment of $9,375 in June, September, and December
chairperson of the Audit and Finance Committee receives an of 2016, and March of 2017.
additional quarterly cash payment of $3,750.
2017 COMPENSATION
On January 29, 2017, in line with the Company’s previously The Committee, in consultation with the independent
announced Independent Chair policy, Mr. Sulentic was elected compensation consultant, reviewed the change in role in light
to the role of Independent Chairman of the Board. Mr. Sulentic of compensation practices for the Independent Chair at peer
has served as a Board Member since 2007 and in the role of group and S&P 500 companies. The Committee determined
Lead Director since 2015. that an increase to Mr. Sulentic’s compensation would be
appropriate based on benchmarking data, but at the request of
Mr. Sulentic, did not proceed to recommend any adjustments
to his current pay as Lead Director.
The following table summarizes our current compensation structure for Outside Directors.
(1) New Outside Directors also receive a one-time initial grant of Restricted Stock Units equal to $150,000.
The table below sets out the 2016 fiscal year compensation received by our Outside Directors.
* Excludes Mr. Sargent and Ms. Goodman, who each served as CEO for a portion of 2016 and did not receive separate
compensation for their services as director. Each of their compensation as a named executive officer is reported in the Summary
Compensation Table included in this proxy statement.
(1) The amounts shown in the Stock Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718 for
awards granted during our 2016 fiscal year, not the actual amounts paid to or realized by our Outside Directors during our 2016
fiscal year. The aggregate fair value of these awards is based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant.
Fractional shares are rounded up to the nearest whole share. Awards made during 2016 represent:
• Annual grant of restricted stock units to each director;
• For Mr. Sulentic, our Independent Lead Director for fiscal year 2016, restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of
$40,000;
• For Messrs. Feeny, Vishwanath and Walsh, chair of our Audit and Finance Committee, chair of our Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee and chair of our Compensation Committee, respectively, for fiscal year 2016, restricted stock units
with a grant date fair value of $32,000 each;
• For Messrs. Feeny, Henretta and Lundgren, who joined our Board in fiscal year 2016, restricted stock units with a grant date
fair value of $150,000, granted in connection with the director’s initial election to the Board and which vest after three years.
(2) Messrs. Anderson, Moriarty and Vazquez did not stand for reelection to the Board at the 2016 Annual Meeting.
Total
Options and
Number of Unvested
Shares Grant Date Restricted
Award Awarded in Fair Value Shares as of
Name Grant Date Type FY 2016 ($) 2016 FYE
Drew Gilpin Faust 6/16/2016 RSU 20,115 175,001 20,115
Paul-Henri Ferrand 6/16/2016 RSU 20,115 175,001 29,173
Kunal Kamlani 6/16/2016 RSU 20,115 175,001 29,173
Carol Meyrowitz 6/16/2016 RSU 20,115 175,001 20,115
OP 0 0 77,867
Robert E. Sulentic 6/16/2016 RSU 24,713 215,003 24,713
OP 0 0 82,367
Vijay Vishwanath 6/16/2016 RSU 23,794 207,008 23,794
OP 0 0 86,867
Paul F. Walsh 6/16/2016 RSU 23,794 207,008 23,794
OP 0 0 68,867
New Directors in 2016
Curtis Feeny 6/16/2016 RSU 41,036 357,013 41,036
Deborah A. Henretta 6/16/2016 RSU 37,357 325,006 37,357
John F. Lundgren 6/16/2016 RSU 37,357 325,006 37,357
•
Additional material relating to governance of our
compensation program such as policies relating to stock
ownership and recoupment (p.42)
I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Guiding Principles of Our Compensation Program
The Committee believes that executive compensation should The structure of our executive compensation program is
be directly linked to performance and the creation of long-term intended to enable the company to attract, retain and motivate
value for our shareholders. a talented management team to drive our business objectives
of both top line and bottom line results, as well as attractive
Based on this principle, as well as consultation with returns on capital. We believe our overall program, and in
shareholders, the Committee has developed annual and long- particular our focus on granting performance-based awards, is
term incentive programs that are tied to objective, quantifiable, consistent with current best practices in compensation design.
and rigorous performance metrics. The metrics we use in our
incentive programs support the long-term alignment of pay
with performance.
Business Overview
Staples is a world-class provider of products and services Our priorities are to:
that primarily serve the needs of business customers of all
sizes in seven countries. The overwhelming majority of our • Accelerate mid-market growth in North America
revenue is generated in North America. We are committed
to providing superior value to our customers through a broad • Narrow our geographic focus to North America
selection of products, easy to use websites and mobile
platforms, a differentiated salesforce, an integrated retail and •
Rationalize and preserve profitability of our North
online shopping experience and a wide range of print and American Retail stores
marketing and technology services. With the disposition of our
European business, at the end of fiscal year 2016 we operated •
Drive profit improvement and cost reduction across
two business segments, North American Delivery and North the company
American Retail.
Our North American Delivery segment (58% of total company
Our vision is we help businesses succeed. This reflects a multi- sales in 2016) consists of the U.S. and Canadian businesses,
year effort to evolve our company to become the product including Staples Advantage, Staples.com, Staples.ca, and
and service destination for businesses in a rapidly evolving Quill.com, that sell and deliver products and services directly to
and competitive marketplace. In May 2016, we introduced businesses and consumers. Our strategies for North American
our Staples 20/20 strategic plan with four key priorities to Delivery focus on driving increased customer acquisition,
transform Staples and get our company back to sustainable retention and share of wallet through our customized contract
sales and earnings growth. We are extremely focused on offerings, our membership programs and expanding categories
allocating more resources to the businesses where we have beyond office supplies, with a particular focus on the mid-
our strongest competitive advantages, and deemphasizing market customer segment. We are also focused on serving
our underperforming businesses. We’re also prioritizing our customers by evolving our team-based contract selling
innovation as a key catalyst to further differentiate Staples from model to be more unified and collaborative. We are driving
our competitors.
PROXY
growth inSTATEMENT
categories SUMMARY
beyond core office supplies by adding with products that are readily available and easy to find, and
specialists who have expertise in selling products like facilities knowledgeable sales associates to support customers while
and break room supplies, furniture, promotional products and preserving profitability through increased customer conversion,
technology products. cost reductions and growing our services businesses. Our
goals are to continue to be a destination for core office supply
Our North American Retail segment (37% of total company categories like ink, toner and paper as well as products and
sales in 2016) consists of 1,255 stores in the United States services beyond office supplies, such as print and marketing
and 304 stores in Canada at year end. Our strategies for services, facilities and break room supplies and technology
North American Retail focus on offering easy-to-shop stores products and services.
• Adopting a policy limiting executive severance to 2.99 – to reflect the fact that Ms. Goodman is a first-time
times the sum of the executive’s base salary plus target CEO, and does not serve as the Chair of the Board
annual cash incentive award, unless shareholder approval of Directors
is obtained
•
100% of the new CEO’s long-term incentive award
• Ensuring that the performance goals in our incentive plans is performance-based shares, which results in 89%
remain appropriately rigorous and are aligned with our of the new CEO’s total compensation package being
business objectives performance-based. In 2016, Mr. Sargent’s compensation
was 65% performance-based
• Modifying our peer group to provide better comparisons
with Staples • No additional awards or one-time long-term incentives
were offered to the new CEO
All enhancements to the executive compensation program
were the direct result of shareholder feedback and based • Ms. Goodman also declined an increase in tax services
on the Committee’s careful deliberation with input from reimbursement that was traditionally reserved for the
management and the independent compensation consultant. CEO. The Company will be eliminating the executive tax
Shareholders also applauded the changes made to our services reimbursement program in 2017
executive compensation program for the new CEO and
PROXY
We did STATEMENT SUMMARY
not receive any shareholder proposals for inclusion The Committee will also remain vigilant to ensure that the goals
in this year’s proxy statement. Although the shareholder in our incentive plans remain rigorous and our peer group is
feedback on our executive compensation program was composed of companies that appropriately reflect the evolving
very positive, the Committee will continue to monitor the markets which our company operates in, and the changing
sentiments of our shareholders through our outreach program. composition of our company.
NEO Title
Shira Goodman1 CEO
Christine T. Komola Executive Vice President and CFO
Mark Conte Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
Joseph G. Doody Vice Chairman
Michael Williams2 Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
1 Ms. Goodman served as President, North American Commercial until her appointment as interim CEO on June 14, 2016 and permanent CEO on
September 25, 2016.
2 Mr. Williams’ title was Executive Vice President and General Counsel until January 2017.
3 Mr. Sargent stepped down from the CEO position on June 14, 2016 and left Staples on January 28, 2017.
4 Mr. Wilson left Staples on October 31, 2016.
Messrs. Conte and Williams qualified as NEOs for 2016 due to the review of our management structure as part of Ms. Goodman’s
transition to her new role as CEO.
In 2016, our executive compensation program had three elements: (1) base pay, (2) annual performance-based cash incentive
and (3) long term incentive(s); for our CEO, from 2017 the long term incentive is 100% performance-based. For the other NEOs
(excluding Mr. Conte), the long term incentive is 2/3rd performance-based and 1/3 time-based (Restricted Stock Units). The first
chart below illustrates how our CEO’s target compensation in structured; the second chart shows the (average) target structure of
NEOs other than the CEO (excludes Mr. Conte and NEOs who left Staples during 2016):
Both our annual cash award and our performance share The following tables set out our results against our pre-
awards for 2016 were 100% tied to objective and rigorous determined, rigorous performance goals, under our incentive
financial goals. We set our goals for our incentive programs award plans for which there was a payout opportunity in 2016.
1 Mr. Conte is not a member of Staples leadership team and was eligible for a different bonus plan in 2016 than the other NEOs.
* Mr. Wilson was not eligible to receive a payment under the Annual Cash Incentive Award as he left Staples on October 31, 2016.
1 Target shares calculated on share price of $13.40 on March 5, 2014 grant date and rounded up to the nearest full share.
2 Value based on closing price of $8.78 of Staples stock on date of release (March 7, 2017).
3 Mr. Conte is not eligible to receive Performance Share Awards.
4 Target shares calculated on share price of $13.40 on March 5, 2014 grant date and $14.43 on December 3, 2014 grant date, rounded up to the
nearest full share.
5 Mr. Wilson’s award was pro-rated to reflect the fact that he left Staples on October 31, 2016.
Total shareholder return (TSR) Notwithstanding our progress on key Staples 20/20 objectives, we believe total shareholder
return on a 1-year basis was negatively affected by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruling in May, 2016 granting
the Federal Trade Commission’s request for a preliminary injunction to block Staples’ acquisition of Office Depot, as well as year-
over-year declines in total company sales and non-GAAP earnings per share during fiscal years 2014 – 2016. Our stock prices on
the first and last day of fiscal 2016 were $8.92 and $9.16 respectively.
S&P Retail
Total Shareholder Return Staples Index S&P 500
1-year +8% +18% +20%
3-year -21% +67% +36%
Ms. Goodman’s total target annual compensation as CEO is at the 25th percentile of our peer group companies
The Committee determined that the following target total compensation was appropriate:
Taking these changes together, this represents a reduction in target annual compensation for our CEO in excess of $1.3M or
11.8%, as set out in the table below.
Ms. Goodman - Total Compensation at Risk Mr. Sargent - Total Compensation at Risk
Compensation Compensation
Not At Risk: 11% Not At Risk: 35%
Pay Elements
The table below summarizes the core elements of our 2016 compensation program for our NEOs.
Base Salary
Base salaries are reviewed and established annually or In March 2016, our senior leadership team (including the
upon promotion / following a change in job responsibilities. NEOs, other than our Senior Vice President and Corporate
Management makes recommendations based on market data, Controller) elected not to receive any base salary increase. The
internal pay equity and each executive’s level of responsibility, Committee agreed, and also decided that Ms. Komola, our
experience, expertise and performance. CFO, would not receive at the time, the second tranche of
her salary increase previously approved in November 2015.
Our Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller, while an
executive officer, is not a member of our senior leadership in November 2015 in order to more appropriately position
team and received a base salary increase of 1.5%, effective her salary compared to peer group CFOs. Ms. Goodman’s
May 1, 2016, in line with our merit budget for associates other salary was increased in connection with her promotion to
than the senior leadership team. In June 2016, Ms. Komola CEO as described in the “Executive Summary – New CEO
received her increase of 7.1%, which had been approved Compensation” section of this CD&A.
NEO Target %
Shira Goodman1 150%
Christine T. Komola 85%
Mark Conte 50%
Joseph G. Doody 85%
Michael Williams 50%
1 Ms. Goodman’s annual cash incentive target as a percentage of base was increased from 85% to 150% on her appointment as interim CEO on
June 14, 2016.
2 Mr. Wilson left Staples during 2016 and was not eligible to receive a payment under our annual cash incentive plan as a result.
• Gross Profit Dollars (25%) Each performance objective was assigned an associated
threshold achievement level below which no portion of the
• Total Sales Growth (25%) bonus attributable to that measurement was to be paid.
Additionally, target and maximum levels are set with increased
While EPS remained the same, Gross Profit Dollars and Total payouts for better than expected performance, with a
Sales Growth replaced our 2015 metrics of Gross Margin maximum payout of 200% of target.
Dollars and Beyond Office Supplies Sales Growth, respectively.
Gross Profit Dollars includes distribution, delivery, rent and The Committee, working with its independent compensation
other occupancy expense, and the Committee believed this consultant, employed statistical modeling and exercised
was a more appropriate metric given our initiatives to reduce judgment to assess the degree of difficulty of hitting various
cost and improve efficiency in our supply chain and retail store levels of performance to ensure the goals were robust yet
network. The Committee also believed that Total Sales Growth attainable in the context of our business environment and
progress to date on the reinvention strategy.
No portion of any bonus is payable in the event the company fails to achieve the threshold EPS
1 Mr. Conte is not a member of Staples leadership team and was eligible for a different bonus plan in 2016 than the other NEOs. While the metrics
were the same, the goals for Total Gross Profit $ and Total Sales Growth under this plan excluded our European and US Retail business units,
resulting in an additional payout under the Total Gross Profit $ metric.
www.staplesannualmeeting.com STAPLES 35
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Achievement to Contribution to
Metric Weighting Threshold Target Maximum Actual Target Total Payout
Earnings Per Share 50% $0.86 $0.91 $0.96 $0.906 99% 47%
Total Gross Profit $ 25% $5,305M $5,491M $5,677M $5,191M 94% 0%
Total Sales Growth 25% (0.6%) 1.4% 3.5% (1.6%) 95% 0%
Total Payout % 47%
Earnings per Share (EPS) - Earnings per share is calculated shrink, other margin additives, logistics and rent & occupancy
based on figures reported in our financial statements, adjusted (excluding the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations).
to remove certain non-recurring or non-cash charges. EPS is
a funding mechanism for our annual cash incentive program Total Sales Growth - Sales is defined as net sales of all
and minimum performance must be attained for any payment product categories across both our core office products and
to be earned. EPS generally is deemed to be a measure of beyond office supplies categories (excluding the impact of
financial success and its maximization is a prime indicator foreign exchange fluctuations).
of operational health. The target goal was $0.91, which
reflected an increase of $0.02 versus the target goal in 2015. For 2017, we simplified the annual bonus plan for our NEOs to
In addition, the gap between threshold and target goals was be 50% based on our North American Retail results and 50%
set at just $0.05. This increased the difficulty of achieving the based on our North American Delivery results, with no bonus
minimum EPS required to earn any annual incentive from 2015 payable if a threshold EPS goal is not achieved. The metric
and 2014, where the gap between threshold and target was selected for our North American Retail plan was Operating
$0.10 and $0.15, respectively. Income (100%). The metrics selected for our North American
Delivery plan were Operating Income (50%) and Sales Growth
Total Gross Profit $ - Gross profit $ is defined as sales, (50%). These changes to the annual cash incentive plan
net of direct product costs (including the impact of vendor reinforce our Staples 20/20 strategy, align with our focus to
rebates or other promotional income), reserves for returns North America and the core deliverables of accelerating growth
and allowances, and charges/credits for obsolescence, in our North American Delivery business and preserving profit
in our North American Retail business.
RONA % - RONA is calculated as net operating profit after taxes (operating profit, add rent expense) as a percentage of net assets
(total assets, add interest bearing debt, add net capitalized rent, add implied goodwill).
Sales Growth % - Sales Growth is based on sales figures reported in our financial statements of 2016 compared to 2015.
36 STAPLES Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
1 Target shares calculated on share price of $13.40 on March 5, 2014 grant date and rounded up to the nearest full share.
2 Value based on closing price of $8.78 of Staples stock on date of release (March 7, 2017).
3 Mr. Conte is not eligible to receive performance share awards and instead receives his long-term incentive solely in the form of RSUs.
4 Target shares calculated on share price of $13.40 on March 5, 2014 grant date and $14.43 on December 3, 2014 grant date, rounded up to
the nearest full share. Mr. Williams received a second tranche of performance shares in 2014 in connection with his promotion from Senior Vice
President to Executive Vice President.
5 Mr. Wilson’s award was pro-rated to reflect the fact that he left Staples on October 31, 2016.
1 Mr. Conte is not eligible to receive performance shares and receives his long-term incentive solely in the form of RSUs.
2 Messrs. Sargent and Wilson’s awards will be pro-rated to reflect the fact that they left Staples on January 28, 2017 and October 31, 2016, respectively.
* Achievement against 2017 goals will be determined by the Committee in March 2018.
Performance Share Award 2016 – 2018 Assets (RONA) % and Operating Income Growth ($M), each
(three-year performance period, three-year weighted at 50% as the performance metrics. Operating
Income Growth ($M) replaced Sales Growth % as one of the
cumulative goals) two metrics to include our initiatives related to sales growth
and operating efficiency in our long-term incentive plan.
In response to shareholder feedback in 2016, the Committee
adopted three-year cumulative goals for the 2016-2018
The table below sets forth the target award for each NEO for
performance period. The Committee selected Return on Net
2016-2018:
* Reflects move to 2/3 performance shares and 1/3 RSUs for the 2016-2018 performance cycle.
1 Ms. Goodman received her grant prior to her promotion to CEO.
2 Mr. Conte is not eligible to receive performance shares and receives his long-term incentive solely in the form of RSUs.
3 Messrs. Sargent and Wilson’s awards will be pro-rated to reflect the fact that they left Staples on January 28, 2017 and October 31, 2016, respectively.
* Reflects move to 2/3 performance shares and 1/3 RSUs for the 2016 -2018 performance cycle.
1 Mr. Conte is not a member of our senior leadership team and received his annual grant of restricted stock units in July, along with Staples’ other
eligible associates.
2 Mr. Conte received an additional special equity grant in July 2016.
3 Messrs. Sargent and Wilson’s awards were forfeited upon their respective departures from Staples.
* Payout reflects downward adjustment related to relative TSR for the respective three-tier period.
•
Preparing for and attending selected Committee and on her appointment to the role of CEO.
Board meetings
Consistent with the terms of the written agreement and the
•
Supporting the Committee in staying current on the Committee charter, Exequity has, with the knowledge and
latest legal, regulatory and other industry considerations consent of the Committee, provided input to management on
affecting executive compensation and benefit programs matters to be presented by management to the Committee.
Exequity has not performed services for Staples that were
• Providing general advice to the Committee with respect unrelated to Committee matters. During 2016, with the
to all compensation decisions pertaining to the CEO Committee’s approval, Exequity assisted management
and all compensation recommendations submitted by providing compensation data related to executive and
by management non-executive positions. Most of the data reviewed by the
Committee is generated by management and reviewed
During our 2016 fiscal year, the independent consultant and advised upon by the compensation consultant. The
performed these responsibilities and met with the Committee principal consultant from Exequity attended each of the four
in executive session without the presence of management. Committee meetings during our 2016 fiscal year. Exequity
Exequity was also engaged to support the Compensation was paid $87,861 for all services rendered during 2016. In
Committee with analysis and recommendations with respect September 2016, the Committee performed a conflict of
to appropriate target annual compensation for Ms. Goodman interest assessment with respect to Exequity and no conflict of
interest was identified.
Benchmarking
The Committee’s typical practice is to review NEO Summary – New CEO Compensation” section of this CD&A.
compensation on an annual basis at its regularly scheduled Given the departures of Messrs. Sargent and Wilson in 2016,
meeting in December of each year, ahead of the beginning of the expectation that Ms. Goodman would be reviewing our
the new fiscal year. The Committee typically benchmarks each management structure as part of her transition to the new role,
NEO’s compensation against data and analysis provided by the Committee’s previous extensive analysis of current NEO
management and the independent compensation consultant compensation, and the fact that our Senior Vice President and
based on current proxy statement data from our peer group, Corporate Controller and Executive Vice President and Chief
and taking into account the Company’s performance, Legal Officer were not expected to be NEOs going forward,
shareholder feedback, and the results of our Say-on-Pay the Committee did not make any changes to the executive
advisory vote. compensation for our other NEOs and determined that its
typical benchmarking would not be productive.
In 2016, the Committee met in executive session and
engaged the independent compensation consultant to provide Instead, in December 2016 the Committee focused on the
benchmarking analysis and recommendations with respect to competitiveness of base salary, total cash compensation (base
Ms. Goodman’s target compensation in connection with her salary plus annual cash bonus) and total long-term incentive
appointment to the CEO role on an interim basis in June, and a compensation levels that would potentially be associated with
permanent basis in September, as described in the “Executive Ms. Goodman’s new management structure.
Peer Group
The Committee reviews our peer group extensively every three Based on a quantitative and qualitative assessment, the
years, the last review being conducted in 2015. Committee retained twelve of the then peer group companies
and included six new peer group companies. These changes
The peer group analysis was conducted by the Committee’s were designed to ensure the overall peer group was more
independent compensation consultant, using a proprietary appropriately aligned with Staples from a revenue and market
model to compare the “fit” of each of the peer group capitalization perspective.
companies to Staples’ profile based on industry, company
size, market valuation, and performance. The new companies selected at that time are shaded in the
table below:
* CarMax, Inc. will be removed from the peer group as our new CEO, Ms. Goodman, serves on the CarMax, Inc. Board.
We will again review our peer group in 2017 to ensure appropriate alignment for industry, revenue and capitalization following
the divestiture of our European business and our geographic focus to North America, in addition to our strategic shift to B2B
and delivery.
CEO Compensation
Please refer to the “Executive Summary – Shareholder Feedback and Board Response” and “New CEO Compensation” sections
of this CD&A for a full description of how Ms. Goodman’s total target compensation as CEO was determined.
Compensation at Target - Based on the analysis of peer compensation for Ms. Goodman at the 25th percentile of our
group CEO compensation provided by the independent peer group companies.
compensation consultant, the Committee set target
Conclusions
The Committee reviewed and established the target the prior CEO and that it aligned with the 25th percentile
compensation for our CEO, appointed in September 2016 of Staples peer group companies. The Committee also
and determined that the overall target compensation was determined that the 2016 compensation for the other
appropriate, given the target compensation agreed was NEOs continued to be appropriate.
a significant reduction versus the target compensation of
IV OTHER MATTERS
Termination Scenarios
The Committee regularly reviews all compensation Documentation detailing the above components and
components for our NEOs, including salary, bonus, current scenarios with their respective dollar amounts was prepared
vested and unvested long term incentive compensation, the by management for each of our NEOs and reviewed by the
current value of owned shares, and cost of all perquisites and Committee in March 2017. This information was prepared
benefits. In addition, the Committee periodically examines based on compensation data as of the end of fiscal year 2016
similar information for other senior executives. and assumed that the various scenarios occurred at the end of
fiscal year 2016. Similar termination scenario information with
The Committee also reviews the projected payout obligations respect to our 2016 fiscal year is presented under the heading
under potential retirement, termination, severance, and “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control.”
change-in-control scenarios to fully understand the financial
impact of each of these scenarios to Staples and to Based on this review, the Committee found the total
the executives. compensation for each of our NEOs under these various
scenarios to be reasonable. Many factors were considered,
including, but not limited to, the contributions of the executive to
Staples, the financial performance of Staples, the marketplace
and the particular contemplated scenario.
The CEO, at the discretion of the Committee, may be invited Ms. Goodman attended the regularly scheduled meetings in
to attend all or part of any Committee meeting to discuss June and December. When discussing compensation matters
compensation matters pertaining to the other executives. pertaining to our CEO, the Committee generally meets in
In fiscal 2016, Mr. Sargent attended the regularly scheduled executive sessions with its independent compensation
compensation committee meetings in March and June. consultant without any member of management present.
Risk Assessment
At the December 2016 meeting, the Committee conducted The risk mitigators included the balanced mix of cash and
its annual risk assessment of our executive officer equity incentives, the mix and quality of the performance
compensation programs. The evaluation included an analysis metrics, the stock ownership guidelines and a broad
of the appropriateness of our peer group, compensation mix, recoupment policy. The Committee also considered and
performance metrics, performance goals and payout curves, reviewed the input from participants in our corporate
payment timing and adjustments, equity incentives, stock governance outreach program.
ownership guidelines/trading policies, performance appraisal
process and leadership/culture. In addition, the Committee Based on its evaluation and recognizing that all compensation
reviewed the major compensation plans with regard to risk programs are inherently risk laden, the Committee determined
mitigators attributable to each of the programs. that the level of risk within our compensation programs was
appropriate and did not encourage excessive risk taking by
our executives. Accordingly, the Committee concluded that
our compensation programs are not reasonably likely to have
a material adverse effect on the Company.
Stock Ownership
Within five years of becoming an officer of the Company, our • Presidents: 3x Salary
senior executives must attain minimum ownership of Staples
common stock equal in value to no less than a defined multiple • Other Executive Officers: 1 - 2x Salary1
of their salary. The applicable multiples for Company officers are:
As of January 28, 2017, all senior executives had achieved
• CEO: 5x Salary the minimum ownership except for Ms. Goodman and
Ms. Komola, who were both within their phase-in period.
• CFO: 4x Salary Ms. Komola subsequently satisfied the minimum ownership
requirement in March 2017.
1
The stock ownership guidelines do not apply to Mr. Conte as
he is not a member of our senior leadership team.
Recoupment Policy
Our annual cash bonus plans, long term incentive plans and deceitful acts resulting in improper personal benefit or injury
agreements and severance arrangements provide for forfeiture to the company, fraud or willful misconduct that significantly
and recovery of undeserved cash, equity and severance contributes to a material financial restatement, violation of the
compensation from any associate that engages in certain Code of Ethics and breach of key associate agreements.
particularly harmful or unethical behaviors such as intentional
The Compensation Committee of the Company has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required
by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on this review and discussion, recommended to the Board that
the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
Compensation Committee
Non-Equity
Stock Option Incentive Plan All Other
Salary Awards Awards Compensation Compensation Total
Year ($) ($) (1) Bonus ($) ($) (2) ($) (3) ($)
Shira Goodman 2016 942,028 2,169,111 584,817 77,938 3,773,894
Chief Executive Officer
Christine T. Komola 2016 730,769 2,169,111 291,942 72,637 3,264,460
EVP, Chief Financial Officer 2015 646,384 2,169,109 181,860 78,100 3,075,453
2014 584,063 2,169,112 495,347 59,142 3,307,664
Mark Conte 2016 379,219 575,007 120,378 24,630 1,099,233
SVP, Corporate Controller
Joseph G. Doody 2016 698,394 2,169,111 279,008 140,866 3,287,380
Vice Chairman 2015 694,229 2,169,109 195,321 146,416 3,205,075
2014 678,020 2,169,112 755,188 115,799 3,718,119
Michael Williams 2016 543,604 575,001 127,747 37,081 1,283,433
EVP, Chief Legal Officer
Ronald L. Sargent 2016 1,249,208 8,225,018 880,692 309,134 10,664,052
CEO and Chairman 2015 1,249,208 8,225,007 0 389,360 9,863,575
2014 1,249,208 8,225,000 2,591,478 325,851 12,391,537
John Wilson 2016 529,904 2,169,111 86,359 598,854 3,384,228
President, Intl Operations (4) 2015 693,233 2,169,109 195,041 419,360 3,476,743
2014 668,000 2,169,112 495,292 326,725 3,659,129
(1) The amounts shown in the Stock Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, not
the actual amounts paid to or realized by the NEOs during our 2016, 2015 and 2014 fiscal years. An explanation of vesting
of restricted stock unit awards, as well as the methodology for payouts under performance share awards is discussed in the
footnotes to the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2016 Fiscal Year” and “Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal Year End”
tables below.
The amounts shown in the Stock Awards column in 2016 represent the grant date fair value of the 2016-2018 performance
share awards granted under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. The fair value of these awards is based on the closing price of
our common stock ($10.50) on April 22, 2016 (grant date) and is calculated at the target share payout for the three-year
performance period. For information about the threshold and maximum payout amounts under these awards, see the “Grants
of Plan-Based Awards for 2016 Fiscal Year” table below.
For our three-year performance share awards in 2016, actual shares earned are based on achievement of goals established
for the three-year period. In addition, any award that is earned based on performance will be increased or decreased by 25%
based on Staples’ three-year TSR relative to the returns generated by the S&P 500 over the same period.
(2) The Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column includes amounts earned under the annual cash incentive award, and in
2014 also includes amounts earned under the legacy long term cash awards. NEOs no longer receive long term cash awards.
(3) The All Other Compensation column represents the following amounts, as applicable for each NEO:
• Contributions made on a matching basis pursuant to the terms of our 401(k) plan and SERP.
• Premiums paid under our executive life insurance and long-term disability plans, reimbursement of taxes owed with respect
to such premiums, and premiums paid under our long-term care plan. In fiscal year 2016, annual premiums paid under our
executive life insurance plan for Mr. Sargent, Ms. Komola, and Mr. Doody were $100,000, $19,304, and $50,000, respectively.
Messrs. Conte, Williams and Wilson’s and Ms. Goodman’s life insurance coverage was in the form of Death Benefit Only,
providing for Staples to pay their beneficiary upon their death, and taxes were not reimbursed with respect to those premiums.
There was no annual premium paid for Mr. Williams in 2016 because the Company had already fully funded his policy through
premiums paid in prior years. In fiscal year 2016, annual premiums paid under our long-term disability plans for Mr. Sargent
and Ms. Goodman were $16,836 and $3,570, respectively.
• Tax preparation services.
• Executive physical and registry program.
• Cash payments described in the “All Other Compensation” table below.
(4) Mr. Wilson received monthly severance payments in 2016 equal to his monthly base salary rate in effect upon his departure
from Staples on October 31, 2016, plus one-twelfth of his average annual cash award over the prior three years. The amounts
representing salary are included in the “All Other Compensation” column and the amounts representing his average annual cash
award are included in the “Non-equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column. In connection with his departure from Staples we
also agreed to make a contingent termination payment in 2017, which is not included in the table and which represented the
amount Mr. Wilson would have otherwise received under our Amended and Restated Executive Officer Incentive Plan had he
remained employed through the end of fiscal year 2016, pro-rated to account for the time he was actually employed. Mr. Wilson
received $211,697 in 2017 pursuant to this contingent termination payment.
(1) Mr. Wilson’s payments reflect his expatriate assignment from the U.S. to the Netherlands. The total shown for tax services
is the actual cost of Mr. Wilson’s tax preparation services. The total shown for cash payments includes (i) $172,652 in 2016
representing severance payments made to Mr. Wilson following his departure from Staples, (ii) the cost of secondary housing
while on assignment and following Mr. Wilson’s departure from Staples, and (iii) a cost of living differential allowance, school fees,
automobile and home leave costs while on assignment.
All Other
Estimated Possible Payouts Estimated Future Payouts Stock
Under Non-Equity Incentive Under Equity Incentive Awards
Plan Awards Plan Awards (1) (2)
Number Grant Date
Committee of Shares Fair Value
Grant Approval Threshold Target Maximum Threshold Target Maximum of Stock of Stock
Name Date Date ($) ($) ($) (#) (#) (#) or Units Awards
Shira (3) 155,536 1,244,291 2,488,582
Goodman
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 68,861 $723,041
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 34,430 137,721 275,442 $1,446,071
Christine T. (3) 77,644 621,154 1,242,308
Komola
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 68,861 $723,041
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 34,430 137,721 275,442 $1,446,071
Mark Conte (3) 23,701 189,609 379,218
7/1/2016 65,046 $575,007
Joseph G. (3) 74,204 593,635 1,187,270
Doody
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 68,861 $723,041
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 34,430 137,721 275,442 $1,446,071
Michael (3) 33,975 271,802 543,604
Williams
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 9,127 36,508 73,016 $383,334
Ronald L. (3) 234,227 1,873,812 3,747,624
Sargent
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 261,112 $2,741,676
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 130,556 522,223 1,044,446 $5,483,342
John Wilson (3) 74,524 596,190 1,192,380
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 68,861 $723,041
4/22/2016 4/20/2016 34,430 137,721 275,442 $1,446,071
(1) On April 20, 2016, the Compensation Committee established the threshold, target and maximum payout levels for the 2016-
2018 performance share awards granted pursuant to our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. Amounts earned under performance share
awards and shown in the table may be increased or decreased by 25% based on Staples’ three-year TSR relative to the returns
generated by the S&P 500 over the same period.
The grant date fair value of these awards is based on the closing price of our common stock ($10.50) on April 22, 2016 (grant
date) and the target payout amount. The table below provides additional information about the value of the awards based on
threshold and maximum payout levels for all three years of the performance period, excluding any increase or decrease based
on TSR performance:
For our three-year performance share awards, actual shares earned are based on achievement of goals established for the
three-year performance period.
(2) Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan as part of our long-term incentive pay mix in 2016,
vesting in three equal installments over a three-year period. The grant date fair value of these awards is based on the closing
price of our common stock ($10.50) on April 22, 2016 (grant date).
(3) On March 1, 2016, the Compensation Committee established the performance objectives for the 2016 annual cash incentive
awards under the Amended and Restated Executive Officer Incentive Plan, as well as the threshold, target and maximum
payment levels. See “CD&A” for information about 2016 goal achievement.
(1) Stock options vest 25% per year after the date of grant. The exercisability of the options is accelerated in the circumstances
described under the caption “Vesting Provisions of Plan-Based Awards” following the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2015
Fiscal Year” table above.
(2) The expiration date for stock options is typically the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.
(3) The shares in this column represent Restricted Stock Units. Restricted Stock Units vest in three equal installments over a
three-year period, with one-third of the underlying shares vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. The exercisability of
the Restricted Stock Units is accelerated in the circumstances described under the caption “Vesting Provisions of Plan-Based
Awards” following the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2016 Fiscal Year” table above.
(4) Based on the fair market value of our common stock on January 28, 2017 ($9.16 per share).
(5) The shares in the Equity Incentive Plan Awards column represent performance share awards based on target share payout.
(6) Performance share awards vest based on achievement of performance objectives over the performance period covering fiscal
years 2016 through 2018. For our three-year performance share awards granted in 2016, actual shares earned are based on
achievement of goals established for the three-year period. In addition, any award that is earned based on performance will be
increased or decreased by 25% based on Staples’ three-year TSR relative to the returns generated by the S&P 500 over the
same period.
(7) Performance share awards vest based on achievement of performance objectives over the performance period covering fiscal
years 2015 through 2017. For our three-year performance share awards granted in 2015, one-third of the three-year target
award is applied as a target amount for each of the fiscal years within the performance period. Actual shares earned are based
on achievement of goals established for each year. In addition, any award that is earned based on performance will be increased
or decreased by 25% based on Staples’ three-year TSR relative to the returns generated by the S&P 500 over the same period.
See the “CD&A” section of our proxy statement for information about 2016 goal achievement.
(8) Performance share awards vest based on achievement of performance objectives over the performance period covering fiscal
years 2014 through 2016. For our three-year performance share awards granted in 2014, one-third of the three-year target
award is applied as a target amount for each of the fiscal years within the performance period. Actual shares earned are based
on achievement of goals established for each year. In addition, any award that is earned based on performance will be increased
or decreased by 25% based on Staples’ three-year TSR relative to the returns generated by the S&P 500 over the same period.
See the “CD&A” section of our proxy statement for information about 2016 and 2015 goal achievement.
(1) Represents the fair market value of the stock award on the date of vesting.
* Company contribution amounts in 2016 are included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table
included in this proxy statement. In addition, amounts reported in the aggregate balance that were previously included in the
Summary Compensation Table in prior years can be found in the All Other Compensation Table included in this proxy statement.
Our SERP is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan 2017, the matching contributions generally vest 20% per year
which is generally intended to provide an additional retirement during the first two years of service based on hours worked
account option above the applicable limits of our 401(k) during a calendar year, with the remainder vesting in full after
qualified plan. Our SERP provides participants with a range three years of service. For employees hired after December 31,
of diversified investment options similar to our 401(k) plan. 2016, the matching contributions generally vest in full after
Eligible executives, including the named executive officers, three years of service. All of our named executive officers are
may contribute up to 100% of their base salary and annual fully vested in their SERP balances. Benefits generally are paid
cash bonus and will receive matching contributions in cash to the participant in accordance with a predefined distribution
equal to 100% of each dollar saved, up to a maximum of 4% of schedule based on the requirements of Section 409A under
base salary and bonus. For employees hired prior to January 1, the Internal Revenue Code.
Christine Komola *
Cash Severance Payment $0 $0 $1,049,616 $0 $1,574,424 $0 $0
Value of Accelerated Vesting of
Incentive Compensation $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,577,184 $0 $2,291,511
Continuation of Benefits $0 $0 $28,577 $28,577 $42,866 $0 $0
Life Insurance Payout $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Survivor Death Benefit Payout $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,412,500 (1)
Total $0 $0 $1,078,193 $28,577 $4,194,474 $0 $5,704,011
Mark Conte *
Cash Severance Payment $0 $0 $235,923 $0 $471,845 $0 $0
Value of Accelerated Vesting of
Incentive Compensation $0 $0 $0 $0 $736,748 $0 $736,748
Continuation of Benefits $0 $0 $36,195 $36,195 $54,590 $0 $0
Life Insurance Payout $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,141,875
Survivor Death Benefit Payout $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,332,188 (1)
Total $0 $0 $272,118 $36,195 $1,263,183 $0 $3,210,810
Joseph Doody *
Cash Severance Payment $0 $0 $1,024,105 $0 $1,536,157 $0 $0
Value of Accelerated Vesting of
Incentive Compensation $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,577,184 $0 $2,291,511
Continuation of Benefits $16,807 $16,807 $132,459 $132,459 $190,524 $0 $0
Life Insurance Payout $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Survivor Death Benefit Payout $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,177,693 (1)
Total $16,807 $16,807 $1,156,564 $132,459 $4,303,866 $0 $5,469,204
Michael Williams *
Cash Severance Payment $0 $0 $690,562 $0 $1,035,843 $0 $0
Value of Accelerated Vesting of
Incentive Compensation $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,064,053 $0 $988,337
Continuation of Benefits $0 $0 $51,405 $51,405 $59,282 $0 $0
Life Insurance Payout $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,630,811
Survivor Death Benefit Payout $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,902,613 (1)
Total $0 $0 $741,967 $51,405 $2,159,178 $0 $4,521,760
(1) Includes one year payout at target under the Amended and Restated Executive Officer Incentive Plan (or, in the case of
Mr. Conte, the Annual Performance Award Plan) in addition to any Survivor Death Benefit Payout.
* Payouts subject to 409A regulations.
See below for additional explanation of the terms of these awards) to 2.99 times the sum of an executive’s salary and
payments and our assumptions calculating them. Each of target annual cash incentive award, under all scenarios other
these payments complies with our policy adopted in October than death or disability. In addition, please see the “CD&A”
2015, limiting severance benefits payable under a NEO’s section of this proxy statement.
employment or severance agreement (excluding equity
Retirement or Resignation
The “Retirement or Resignation” column includes:
• Continuation of Benefits. The continuation of benefits for Mr. Doody represents the provision of long-term care coverage
beginning at age 65 under a group long-term care insurance plan.
• Continuation of Benefits. The continuation of benefits for Mr. Doody represents the provision of long-term care coverage
beginning at age 65 under a group long-term care insurance plan.
• a termination will be for cause if the NEO has willfully failed • Continuation of Benefits. The continuation of benefits
to perform his or her duties, breached any confidentiality represents health, dental and vision insurance coverage for
or non-compete agreement with us, or engaged in the severance period, as well as executive life insurance.
misconduct that harms us; and For Mr. Doody, amounts also include the provision of
long-term care coverage beginning at age 65 under a
• the NEO will have good reason to resign if we materially group long-term care insurance plan. The amounts listed
diminish his or her authority or responsibilities, reduce his are estimates based on the current policies in place after
or her salary or eligibility for bonus and other benefits, applying a reasonable benefit cost trend.
Death or Disability
The “Death or Disability” column includes: and because Ms. Goodman previously met certain age
and service requirements, Staples agreed to continue her
• Value of Accelerated Vesting of Incentive Compensation. death-benefit only coverage for life.
Amounts represent the target value of the 2016-2018,
2015-2017, and 2014-2016 performance share awards, •
Survivor Death Benefit Payout. Amounts represent
minus amounts earned for completed plan years. payouts of 100% of base salary and target bonus for the
first year and 50% of base salary and target bonus for the
•
Life Insurance Payout. Amounts represent payouts of second and third years, made monthly over a period of
three times base salary. Not included in the table above three years.
are the payouts from insurance policies for Ms. Komola
and Mr. Doody because those are paid directly to the If the termination is due to the NEO’s disability, he or she would
beneficiary by the insurer, unlike the death-benefit only be entitled to receive a distribution from our SERP, generally
coverage for Ms. Goodman and Messrs. Conte and in accordance with the plan provisions and any predefined
Williams, which is collected by Staples from the insurer distribution schedule based on the requirements of Section
and paid to the beneficiary along with reimbursement of 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The NEO would also
taxes owed with respect to such payout. Payouts under be entitled to receive disability payments from our disability
Ms. Komola and Mr. Doody’s policies would be $2,250,000 carriers, if the named executive officer has enrolled in such
and $2,095,182, respectively. In addition, Staples has policy. Disability coverage is generally designed to replace 60%
agreed to continue executive life insurance premiums to of the NEO’s compensation up to $600,000 for each of the
age 65 for Ms. Komola and Mr. Doody regardless of the named executive officers. The disability benefit payouts from
reason for their termination of employment with Staples, disability insurance policies for which the named executive
officer pays the premiums are not included in the table above.
(1) Includes the maximum number of shares issuable under performance share awards (including the potential 25% increase as a
result of relative TSR performance), as described in the “CD&A” section of this proxy statement, and restricted stock units, in
each case outstanding as of fiscal year end.
(2) Weighted-average exercise price calculation excludes outstanding performance share awards and restricted stock units, which
do not have an exercise price.
(3) Includes 28,154,245 shares available for issuance under our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan as well as 8,043,493 shares available
for issuance under our 2012 ESPP. Does not include shares that may become available for issuance, as provided in the 2014
Stock Incentive Plan, through the expiration, termination, surrendering, cancellation, forfeiture or settlement of awards granted
under our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan or our Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.
Within the earlier of (i) 90 days after the beginning of each Amendments and Termination. The Annual Cash Plan
Plan Period and (ii) the first 25% of the Plan Period, the may be amended or terminated by either our Board or the
Compensation Committee will establish specific performance Compensation Committee, provided that (1) no amendment
objectives for the payment of bonus awards for that Plan or termination of the Annual Cash Plan after the end of a Plan
Period. The performance objectives for each Plan Period Period may adversely affect the rights of executive officers with
will be based on one or more of the following measures respect to their bonus awards for that Plan Period and (2) no
which may be determined in accordance with GAAP or on amendment which would require stockholder approval under
a non-GAAP basis: sales, earnings per share, return on net Section 162(m) of the Code may be effected without such
assets, return on equity, adjusted operating profit, free cash stockholder approval.
flow, total shareholder return, net income, operating income
and customer service levels. The Compensation Committee Recoupment; Dodd-Frank Clawback. If the Compensation
may determine that special one-time or extraordinary gains Committee determines during the course of a participant’s
or losses, including without limitation as a result of certain employment or during a period of time following termination
acquisitions or divestitures and changes in accounting of employment, that a participant engaged in certain harmful
principles, should or should not be included in determining or unethical behavior, the Compensation Committee may,
whether such performance objectives have been met. in addition to terminating the participant’s participation in
the Annual Cash Plan and requiring forfeiture of outstanding
For each Plan Period, a specified percentage of each Target awards, require repayment by the participant of certain
Award will be based upon each of the performance objectives amounts paid under the Annual Cash Plan. In addition, in
selected by the Compensation Committee for that Plan accordance with any requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act and
Period. For each of the performance objectives, a specified any policy adopted by the Company with respect thereto, if the
percentage of the portion of the Target Award that is based on Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement
that particular performance objective will be paid based on the due to material noncompliance of the Company with any
level of performance achieved. Each performance objective financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, then
has a threshold performance level that must be achieved for the Company shall require the participants to return to the
any of the bonus award to be paid for such objective. If an Company, or forfeit if not yet paid, the amount of any award
executive officer dies before the end of a Plan Period, however, received under the Annual Cash Plan during the three-year
a bonus award based on target performance will be paid within period preceding the date on which the Company is required
60 days of the executive officer’s death, and will be annualized to prepare the accounting restatement in excess of what
if the Plan Period does not cover the entire fiscal year. would have been paid to the participant under the accounting
restatement as determined by the Compensation Committee.
The maximum bonus award payable to any executive officer
for any fiscal year will be $4 million, with such amount
proportionally allocated among all Plan Periods within such
fiscal year. In addition, the Compensation Committee presently
intends to limit bonus awards to 200% of an executive officer’s
Target Award.
The table below shows the threshold, target and maximum amounts payable under the 2017 First Half Awards.
* Non-employee directors are not eligible to participate in the Annual Cash Plan.
** No employees, other than executive officers, participate in the Annual Cash Plan. Employees that are not executive officers and
eligible for annual cash incentives participate in the Company’s Annual Performance Award Plan.
Federal Income Tax Consequences. The following Payments received by executive officers under the Annual
generally summarizes the United States federal income Cash Plan will be income subject to tax at ordinary income
tax consequences that will arise with respect to the Annual rates when received. Since the Annual Cash Plan is intended to
Cash Plan, but it is not a detailed or complete description of comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code,
all U.S. federal tax laws or regulations that may apply, and if the Annual Cash Plan is approved by stockholders at the
does not address any local, state or foreign laws. Therefore, Annual Meeting, then bonus payments made in accordance
no one should rely on this summary for individual tax with the terms of the Annual Cash Plan will be deductible for
compliance, planning or decisions. Participants in the the Company and will not be subject to disallowance under
Annual Cash Plan should consult their own professional Section 162(m) of the Code.
tax advisors concerning tax aspects of participating in
the Annual Cash Plan.
OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR
APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
EXECUTIVE OFFICER INCENTIVE PLAN.
The Audit and Finance Committee also reviewed and discussed Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the
together with management and the independent registered Audit and Finance Committee recommended to Staples’ Board
public accounting firm Staples’ audited consolidated financial of Directors, and the Board approved, that Staples’ audited
statements for the year ended January 28, 2017, and the consolidated financial statements and related schedules be
results of management’s assessment of the effectiveness included in Staples’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
of the Staples’ internal control over financial reporting and year ended January 28, 2017 for filing with the Securities and
the independent auditor’s audit of internal control over Exchange Commission.
financial reporting.
Audit and Finance
Committee:
Audit-Related Fees
Ernst & Young LLP billed us an aggregate of approximately $135,000 and $232,000 in fiscal years 2016 and 2015, respectively, for
services primarily related to employee benefit plan audits, due diligence and other reports required to satisfy regulatory requirements.
Tax Fees
Ernst & Young LLP billed us an aggregate of approximately $2.3 million and $1.4 million in fiscal years 2016 and 2015, respectively,
for services related to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. For fiscal years 2016 and 2015, approximately $150,000 and
$155,000, respectively, of these fees was related to tax compliance.
* Less than 1%
(1) Each person listed has sole investment and/or voting power with respect to the shares indicated, except as otherwise noted.
(2) Reflects (i) shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable on April 17, 2017 or within 60 days thereafter, and (ii)
shares issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units within 60 days after April 17, 2017. All options have an exercise price
in excess of the stock price on April 17, 2017.
(3) Reflects shares (i) directly or indirectly owned and (ii) shares acquirable within 60 days after April 17, 2017. The inclusion herein
of any shares as beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership.
(4) Number of shares deemed outstanding includes 653,086,539 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 17, 2017,
any options for shares that are exercisable by such beneficial owner on April 17, 2017 or within 60 days thereafter, and any
shares issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units to such beneficial owner within 60 days after April 17, 2017.
(5) Reflects shares beneficially owned as of March 31, 2017, as set forth in a Schedule 13G filed on April 10, 2017. Of these
shares, Vanguard Group reported to have shared dispositive power with respect to 1,123,205 shares, sole dispositive power
with respect to 64,154,400 shares, shared voting power with respect to 125,781 shares, and sole voting power with respect to
1,046,609 shares.
(6) Reflects shares beneficially owned as of December 31, 2016, as set forth in a Schedule 13G filed on January 27, 2017. Of these
shares, BlackRock, Inc. reported to have sole dispositive power with respect to 46,408,127 shares and sole voting power with
respect to 40,132,334 shares.
(7) Includes 58,615 shares owned by the Drew Gilpin Faust Personal Trust.
(8) Includes 232,541 shares owned by the Shira D Goodman Trust.
(9) Includes 14,028 shares owned by the John A. Komola Trust and 194,573 shares owned by the Christine T. Komola Trust.
(10) Includes 52,077 shares owned by Sargent Family LLC, 1,458,187 shares owned by the Ronald L. Sargent Revocable Trust,
19,313 shares owned by the Jill Sargent Irrevocable Trust, 619,174 shares owned by Sargent Partners LLC and 42,269 shares
owned by Ronald L. Sargent 2011 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust. Also includes 3,466 shares that may be distributed from a
401(k) plan account.
(11) Includes 302 shares owned by Mr. Sulentic’s daughter.
(12) Includes 247 shares owned by Paul F. Walsh, IRA and 218,742 shares owned by the Walsh Family Trust.
* A quorum must be present at the meeting in order for the matters to be acted upon.
** A nominee will be elected as a director at the Annual Meeting if the votes cast “FOR” such nominee exceed the votes cast
“AGAINST” such nominee (with “abstentions” and “broker non-votes” not counted as a vote either “for” or “against” that
nominee’s election).
*** This vote is non-binding.
+ If none of the three frequency options receives the vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast, we will consider the
frequency option (one year, two years or three years) receiving the highest number of votes cast by shareholders to be the
frequency recommended by shareholders.
What is a proxy and proxy statement? What is the difference between a “shareholder of
record” and a “beneficial owner”?
A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote the
shares you own. The person you designate is called a proxy These terms describe the manner in which your shares
or proxy holder. If you designate someone as your proxy in a are held. If your shares are registered directly in your name
written document, that document also is called a proxy or a through Computer Shareholder Services, our transfer agent,
proxy card. A proxy statement is the document that contains you are a “shareholder of record” or registered shareholder. If
the information the Securities and Exchange Commission your shares are held in “street name” through a bank, broker,
(SEC) rules require us to provide when we ask you to sign a nominee or other shareholder of record, you are considered
proxy designating individuals to vote on your behalf. the “beneficial owner” of those shares.
Shareholders of record at the close of business on the record The presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy, of a
date, April 17, 2017, are entitled to receive notice of the Annual majority of the shares of our common stock outstanding on
Meeting and to vote their shares of our common stock at the the record date will constitute a quorum, permitting business
meeting, or any postponement or adjournment of the meeting. to be conducted at the meeting. As of the record date, [xx]
Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one shares of our common stock were outstanding and entitled
vote per share and individual votes will be kept confidential, to vote. Proxies that are received and marked as abstentions
except as appropriate to meet legal requirements. or left blank will be included in the calculation of the number
of shares considered to be represented at the meeting for
Who can attend the meeting? quorum purposes.
All shareholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed What happens if an incumbent director does not receive
proxies, may attend the meeting. A government-issued the required number of votes for election?
photo identification such as a driver’s license, state-issued
ID card or passport, will be required. Please note that if you If an incumbent director does not receive the required number
are a beneficial owner, you will also need to bring a copy of a of votes he or she is expected to promptly submit his or her
brokerage statement reflecting your stock ownership in Staples offer of resignation to the Board. The Board will then consider
as of the record date to be allowed into the meeting. You may the resignation and the action to be taken in accordance
obtain directions to the location of our Annual Meeting by with the procedures set forth in our Corporate Governance
writing, emailing or calling our Investor Relations department Guidelines, within 90 days of the shareholder vote. The
at 500 Staples Drive, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702, Company will publicly disclose the Board’s decision, including
email: investor@staples.com, or telephone: (800) 468-7751. the Board’s reasoning if the resignation is not accepted. If
the resignation is accepted, the Board may fill the resulting
vacancy in accordance with our by-laws. Please see our
Corporate Governance Guidelines for more information.
How do I vote? The only matter at the 2017 Annual Meeting that is
“discretionary” is the ratification of our independent registered
If you received a paper copy of these proxy materials, included public accounting firm. The other matters are “non-
with such copy is a proxy card or a voting instruction card from discretionary.”
your bank, broker or other nominee for the Annual Meeting. If
you received a notice of Internet availability of proxy materials, Please instruct your broker how to vote your shares using the
the notice will contain instructions on how to access and voting instruction form provided by your broker or following
review the proxy materials online and how to obtain a paper any instructions provided by your broker for voting your shares
or electronic copy of the materials, which will include the proxy over the Internet or telephonically, if available.
statement, the 2016 Annual Report and a proxy card or voting
instruction card, as well as instructions on how to vote. What if I sign and return my proxy or instruction form
but do not provide voting instructions?
You may vote using any of the following methods:
If no choice is specified on a signed proxy card, the
If you are a registered shareholder, you may vote in person at persons named as proxies will vote in accordance with the
the meeting or by proxy. If you decide to vote by proxy, you recommendations of the Board.
may do so over the Internet, by telephone or by mail.
Can I change or revoke my proxy after I return my
• Over the Internet. After reading the proxy materials, proxy card?
you may use a computer to access the website
www.proxyvote.com. You will be prompted to enter Yes. Any proxy may be changed or revoked by a shareholder
your control number from your proxy card. This number at any time before it is exercised at the Annual Meeting by:
will identify you as a shareholder of record. Follow the
instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. • Submitting a properly signed proxy card with a later date
that is received at or prior to the Annual Meeting;
• By telephone. After reading the proxy materials, you may
call (800) 690-6903 using a touch-tone telephone. You • Submitting a vote at a later time via the Internet or telephone;
will be prompted to enter your control number from your
proxy card. This number will identify you as a shareholder • Attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person; or
of record. Follow the instructions that will be given to you
to record your vote. •
Delivering to our Corporate Secretary a written notice
of revocation, provided such statement is received at or
• By mail. If you received a paper copy of the proxy card by prior to the Annual Meeting.
mail, after reading the proxy materials, you may sign, date
and mark your proxy card and return it in the prepaid and If you are a beneficial owner and hold shares in street name,
addressed envelope provided. you may submit new voting instructions or revoke your
voting instructions by contacting your bank, broker or other
If you are a beneficial owner and you own shares that are nominee. You may also change your vote or revoke your voting
held in “street name” by a bank, broker or other nominee, you instructions in person at the Annual Meeting if you obtain a
will need to contact your bank, broker or other nominee to legal proxy from the record holder (bank, broker or other
determine whether you will be able to submit a proxy over the nominee) giving you the right to vote the shares.
Internet or by telephone.
Are there other matters to be voted on at the meeting?
If you are a registered shareholder as of the record date and
attend the meeting, you may personally deliver your completed As of the date of this proxy statement, our Board does not
proxy card or vote in person at the meeting. If you complete, know of any other matters which may come before the meeting,
sign and return your proxy card, it will be voted as you direct. other than the matters described in this proxy statement and
the deadline under our by-laws for submission of matters by
If you are a beneficial owner, your bank, broker or other shareholders has passed. Should any other matter requiring
nominee, as the record holder of your shares, is required to a vote of our shareholders arise and be properly presented at
vote our shares according to your instructions. Your bank, the Annual Meeting, the proxy for the Annual Meeting confers
broker or other nominee will send you directions on how to upon the persons named in the proxy and designated to
vote those shares. If you hold your shares in street name, you vote the shares discretionary authority to vote, or otherwise
must request a legal proxy from your bank, broker or nominee act, with respect to any such matter in accordance with their
if you would like to vote in person at the Annual Meeting. best judgment.
Solicitation
All costs associated with preparing, assembling, printing, reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing
mailing, and distributing these proxy materials will be borne beneficial owners of shares for their expenses in forwarding
by Staples. Staples will also bear the cost of soliciting proxies solicitation materials to such beneficial owner.
on behalf of our Board. Staples will provide copies of these
proxy materials to banks, brokerage houses, fiduciaries, and Solicitations may also be made by personal interview, mail,
custodians holding in their names shares of our common telephone, facsimile, email, Twitter, other electronic channels
stock beneficially owned by others so that they may forward of communication, in particular LinkedIn, Staples’ investor
these proxy materials to the beneficial owners. Staples has relations website, Staples’ Annual Meeting website, located
retained the services of D.F. King & Co., Inc., a professional at https://staplesannualmeeting.com, other Staples-hosted
proxy solicitation firm, to aid in the solicitation of proxies. websites and blogs, or otherwise by directors, officers, and
Staples expects that it will pay D.F. King its customary fees, other employees of Staples, but Staples will not additionally
estimated not to exceed approximately $10,000 in the compensate its directors, officers, or other employees for
aggregate, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred these services.
in the process of soliciting proxies. In addition, Staples may
Shareholder Proposals
We did not receive any shareholder proposals or nominations in Staples securities, agreements or compensation relating
for director candidates that must be presented at our 2017 to such nomination or matter, and any derivatives or other
Annual Meeting. In accordance with our by-laws, in order for arrangements to mitigate risk or change voting power. If a
a shareholder to present a proposal for a vote or nominate shareholder gives notice of such a proposal or nomination after
a director candidate for election at our 2017 Annual Meeting the applicable deadline, the shareholder will not be permitted
but not have such proposal included in the proxy materials, to present the proposal or nomination to the shareholders
the shareholder must have provided us with advance written for a vote at the meeting. For our 2018 Annual Meeting, our
notice by March 16, 2017. Corporate Secretary generally must receive such a notice at
500 Staples Drive, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702 not
Shareholders who intend to present proposals at our 2018 later than 90 days and no earlier than 120 days prior to the
Annual Meeting and want us to include such proposals in our first anniversary of our 2017 Annual Meeting. However, if the
proxy materials relating to that meeting should contact our date of our 2018 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before
Corporate Secretary. Such proposals must be received at our or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice by
principal corporate offices at 500 Staples Drive, Framingham, the shareholder must be received no earlier than 120 days
Massachusetts 01702 not later than December 27, 2017 and prior to the 2018 Annual Meeting and not later than the later
must be in compliance with applicable laws and Rule 14a-8 of (i) the 90th day prior to the 2018 Annual Meeting and (ii) the
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange tenth day following the day on which public announcement of
Act”) in order to be considered for possible inclusion in the proxy the date of the 2018 Annual Meeting is made or notice for the
statement and form of proxy for our 2017 Annual Meeting. 2018 Annual Meeting was mailed, whichever occurs first.
If a shareholder wishes to present a proposal or nominate a Under certain circumstances, shareholders may also submit
director candidate for election at our 2018 Annual Meeting and nominations for directors for inclusion in our proxy materials by
the proposal or nomination is not intended to be included in our complying with the requirements of our proxy access by-laws.
proxy statement for such meeting, the shareholder must give For more information regarding proxy access, please see
us advance notice and provide the information required by our the caption “Director Candidates – Shareholder-Nominated
by-laws, including but not limited to, information regarding the Director Candidates” above.
identity of the shareholder or beneficial owner, their holdings
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information contained in this proxy statement are based on a series of expectations, assumptions, estimates
constitutes forward-looking statements for purposes of the and projections which involve substantial uncertainty and risk,
safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation including the review of our assessments by our outside auditor
Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained in this proxy and changes in management’s assumptions and projections.
statement that are not statements of historical fact should Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by
be considered forward-looking statements. You can identify such forward-looking statements as a result of risks and
forward-looking statements by the use of the words “believes”, uncertainties, including those factors discussed or referenced
“expects”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “may”, “will”, “would”, in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with
“intends”, “estimates”, and other similar expressions, whether the SEC, under the heading “Risk Factors,” a copy of which
in the negative or affirmative, although not all forward-looking accompanies this proxy statement.
statements include such words. Forward-looking statements
III. Eligibility
Provided that the Compensation Committee of the Board of C. Leaves of Absence
Directors (the “Committee”) determines that Staples meets the
applicable performance objectives for a particular Plan Period, A Plan Participant who is on a company-approved leave of
as set forth below, and all other eligibility requirements are absence in excess of 90 days during a Plan Period will not be
met, the following guidelines will be used to determine Plan eligible for a bonus award for the portion of his or her leave
Participants’ bonus award eligibility. Except as set forth in over 90 days unless otherwise approved by the Committee.
Section III.D with respect to a Plan Participant’s death, bonus
awards are not guaranteed and will not be paid unless Staples
meets the required objectives set forth in the Incentive Plan D. Retirement, Disability or Death
and the Committee authorizes the payment of bonus awards.
Retirement: If a Plan Participant terminates his or her
employment after attaining age 55 and if at the time of such
A. General Eligibility Requirements termination of employment the sum of the years of service (as
determined by the Board of Directors of Staples) completed by
Each executive officer of Staples, within the meaning of the rules the associate plus the associate’s age is greater than or equal
and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange to 65, the associate will be eligible for a prorated bonus award
Commission, will be eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan, based on the number of days the associate was employed by
except that an executive officer whose employment terminates Staples during the applicable Plan Period.
prior to the end of a Plan Period, other than as a result of
permanent disability, death or retirement, will not be eligible to Disability: If a Plan Participant’s employment is terminated due
receive a bonus award under the Incentive Plan for that Plan to permanent disability before the end of the Plan Period, the
Period (each a “Plan Participant”). associate will be eligible for a prorated bonus award based on
the number of days the associate was employed by Staples
B. Changes in Position during the applicable Plan Period.
A Plan Participant who changes from one position to another In each case described above, no prorated bonus will be
will be eligible for a prorated bonus award as follows: paid unless all of the applicable requirements set forth in the
Incentive Plan are met, including without limitation that the
1.
A Plan Participant who transfers from an Incentive Committee determines that Staples meets the applicable
Plan eligible position into a position eligible for another performance objectives for a particular Plan Period and
bonus plan is eligible for a prorated bonus award under authorizes the payment of bonus awards.
the Incentive Plan based on the number of days the
associate was a Plan Participant during the applicable Death: If a Plan Participant’s employment is terminated due
Plan Period. The associate’s eligibility for a bonus for the to death before the end of the Plan Period, 100% of the Plan
new position, if any, will be determined in accordance Participant’s Target Award for such Plan Period will be paid
with any applicable bonus plan for that position. within 60 days of such termination; provided, that if such
Plan Period does not cover the entire fiscal year, the amount
2. A Plan Participant who changes from one Incentive Plan paid shall be annualized (with any amounts paid for previous
eligible position to another, through a promotion, transfer Plan Periods deducted); and provided, further, that if such
or demotion, is eligible for a prorated bonus award for termination occurs during the Plan Participant’s first fiscal year
each position based on the number of days the associate under the Incentive Plan, the bonus award will be prorated
held such position during the applicable Plan Period. based on the number of days the associate was employed by
Staples, Inc.
Amended and Restated Executive Officer Incentive Plan
Fiscal Years 2017 - 2021
Staples during the applicable fiscal year, calculated as if the than retirement (as defined above), permanent disability or
associate had been employed by Staples through the end of death, no bonus will be paid to the Plan Participant for that
the fiscal year. Plan Period.
E. Employment and Compliance In addition, a Plan Participant must comply with all applicable
state and federal regulations and Staples’ policies (the
As described under “General Eligibility Requirements,” and “Compliance Requirements”) in order to be eligible to receive
except as set forth in Section III.D, a Plan Participant must a bonus award under the Incentive Plan. If a Plan Participant
be employed as of the last day of the fiscal year in which the who is terminated after the end of a Plan Period, but before
Plan Period occurs in order to be eligible for a bonus. If the bonus awards for such Plan Period are distributed, for violating
employment of a Plan Participant terminates during a Plan any of the Compliance Requirements will not be eligible to
Period (or later in the same fiscal year) for any reason other receive a bonus award for such Plan Period.
V. Payment Calculations
Each Plan Participant will have a target bonus award (a “Target Plan Participant were achieved and shall authorize payment by
Award”) for each Plan Period. Target Awards will be expressed Staples to the Plan Participant; provided that the Committee
as a percentage of the actual base salary paid to the Plan may use negative discretion to decrease, but not increase,
Participant during the Plan Period. The percentages will be the amount of any bonus award otherwise payable to a Plan
determined by the Committee based on the Plan Participant’s Participant.
job level and responsibilities and may vary for different officers
or business units. Any bonus checks will be distributed to Plan Participants
within 2½ months following the end of the applicable fiscal
At the end of the Plan Period, the Committee shall determine year in which the Plan Period occurs.
the amount, if any, to be paid to each Plan Participant based
on the extent that the performance goals established for the
Staples, Inc.
Amended and Restated Executive Officer Incentive Plan
Fiscal Years 2017 - 2021
The Incentive Plan does not create an express or implied Neither the Plan Participant nor any beneficiary nor any other
contract of employment between Staples and a Plan person shall have any right to assign the right to receive
Participant. Both Staples and the Plan Participants retain the payments hereunder, in whole or in part, which payments are
right to terminate the employment relationship at any time and non-assignable and non-transferable, whether voluntarily or
for any reason. involuntarily.
Staples, Inc.
Amended and Restated Executive Officer Incentive Plan
Fiscal Years 2017 - 2021
For purposes of administratively enforcing its rights under this The term “recover” or “recovered” shall include, but shall not
Section VII, during any period for which potential Misconduct be limited to, any right of set-off, reduction, recoupment, off-
has been identified by Staples, the Board may (1) suspend set, forfeiture, or other attempt by Staples to withhold or claim
such Plan Participant’s participation in the Incentive Plan, payment of an award or any proceeds thereof. Staples’ right
or with respect to any award under the Incentive Plan, or of forfeiture and recovery of awards shall not limit any other
(2) temporarily withhold, in whole or in part, payment of any right or remedy available to Staples for a Plan Participant’s
award that has been previously approved by the Board for Misconduct, whether in law or equity, including but not
payment under this Incentive Plan which remains in whole or limited to injunctive relief, terminating the Plan Participant’s
in part unpaid. employment with Staples, or taking other legal action against
the Plan Participant.
B. Amount of Recovery
The amount that may be recovered under this Section VII shall
With respect to Misconduct described in clause (A) of the be determined on a gross basis without reduction for taxes
definition of Misconduct (breach of agreement) and clause paid or payable by a Plan Participant.
(B) of such definition (violation of Code of Ethics), and in
addition to its right to effect a termination of participation and a C. Definition of Misconduct
forfeiture of outstanding awards under this Incentive Plan, the
Board may recover from the Plan Participant the amount of any “Misconduct,” as determined by Staples (which determination
payments made to the Plan Participant under this Incentive shall be conclusive), shall mean:
Plan during the last 12 months of employment with Staples.
(A) Breach by the Plan Participant of any provision of any
With respect to Misconduct described in clause (C) of the employment, consulting, advisory, proprietary information,
definition of Misconduct (intentional deceitful acts), and in non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other
addition to its right to effect a termination of participation and similar agreement between the Plan Participant and Staples,
a forfeiture of outstanding awards under this Incentive Plan, including, without limitation, the Proprietary and Confidential
the Board may recover from the Plan Participant the greater Information Agreement and/or the Non-Compete and Non-
of (1) the amount paid to the Plan Participant with respect Solicitation Agreement; or
to any award made under this Incentive Plan with a fiscal
year that includes any period during which the Misconduct (B) Violation by the Plan Participant of the Code of Ethics; or
occurred, or with a fiscal year which was directly impacted
by the Misconduct, or (2) the amount determined by the (C) The Plan Participant’s engagement in intentional deceitful
Board in its sole discretion to represent the financial impact act(s) that results in (i) an improper personal benefit, or (ii) injury
of the Misconduct upon Staples; provided, however, that to Staples; or
such recovery amount shall be reduced by the value of any
forfeited outstanding awards under this Incentive Plan (value to (D) The Plan Participant’s engagement in fraud or willful
be determined by the Target Award for such awards) and any misconduct (not acting in good faith or with reasonable
amounts recovered from the Plan Participant under Staples’ belief that conduct was in the best interests of Staples)
cash bonus plans and other short term or long term incentive that significantly contributes to Staples preparing a material
plans as a result of such Misconduct. financial restatement, other than a restatement of financial
statements that became materially inaccurate because of
With respect to Restatement Misconduct, and in addition to its revisions to generally accepted accounting principles.
right to effect a termination of participation and a forfeiture of
outstanding awards under this Incentive Plan, the Board shall For purposes of this Section VII regarding forfeiture and recovery
seek to recover the entire amount paid to the Plan Participant for Misconduct, any reference therein to Staples (other than
with respect to any award made under this Incentive Plan in with respect to defining the Board of Directors) shall also
the twenty-four (24) month period following the first public include any entity that Staples directly or indirectly controls.
issuance of the financial statements that are the subject of an
accounting restatement relating to the Misconduct.
COMMUNITY
Staples is dedicated to providing education and career skills • Engaged 5,700 associates to volunteer more than 62,000
development to communities where our customers and hours across 14 countries and raise over $1.1 million
associates live and work. We contribute through large-scale through non-profit fundraising campaigns.
initiatives as well as local programs that promote goodwill
and build strong community ties globally. We also help our •
Inspired customers to donate more than $2.1 million
associates, customers, and local communities in times of through six cause marketing and disaster relief campaigns
crisis or disaster. conducted in the U.S. and Canada.
Progress updates: •
Helped over 36,000 people in North American
communities impacted by disasters, including support
• Donated more than $11 million to non-profit organizations through the Staples Emergency Education Fund with
and schools around the world through Staples Foundation, Save the Children.
corporate charitable giving programs, in-kind donations,
and cause marketing efforts. • Encouraged more than 5,200 North American associates
to contribute $846,000 to help over 870 associates in
•
Enabled over 12,000 associates through the 2 Million need of assistance through the Staples Share Fund.
& Change grant program to direct $2.3 million to 1,000
organizations they personally care about and support
across 24 countries.
www.staplesannualmeeting.com STAPLES 1
SUMMARY OF 2016 STAPLES CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY ACCOMPLISHMENTS
ENVIRONMENT
Our vision is to generate business and environmental benefits • We have industry leading customer recycling programs
— for ourselves, our customers and our communities — by for electronics and ink and toner cartridges. In 2016,
leading the way in sustainable business practices. Staples is we helped our customers recycle more than 25 million
working to achieve this vision through a continued focus on pounds of office technology and 50 million cartridges
sourcing more sustainable products; improving our offering globally across our markets.
of recycling and other green services; maximizing our energy
efficiency and renewable energy use to reduce our climate • We remain focused on energy efficiency and renewable
impacts; and eliminating waste. energy. In 2016, we ended the year with 643 buildings
certified to the ENERGY STAR standard, 51% of active
Progress updates: buildings in the US.
•
Globally we sold over $4 billion in products with • Staples Europe supported Plant for the Planet, one of
environmental features in 2016. the world’s leading tree planting charities, by planting
trees on the behalf of customers who improve their eco-
performance. Staples planted 150,000 trees on behalf of
customers in 2016.
ETHICS
At Staples, doing right is just as important as doing well. We •
Staples’ Ethics and Compliance Office revises and
know that a strong foundation of ethics and governance is streamlines training programs as necessary to ensure
comprised of both a clear and comprehensive Code of Conduct that associates have easy access to all of their required
(the “Code”) and associate conduct which demonstrates an training.
uncompromising commitment to that Code. Both are essential
to build the trust of our customers, investors and other • Live training is provided to business units domestically
stakeholders. That’s why we hold all Staples associates, from and internationally to help ensure that associates are
the boardroom to the store floor to the supply chain, to the familiar with relevant laws and company policies.
highest standards of honesty, fairness and integrity.
• We maintain Staples Supplier Code of Conduct, which
Progress updates: is designed to ensure that workers making Staples
Brand Products are treated fairly, with dignity and
• Associates have access to policies, training and resources respect, and that our suppliers operate in an ethical and
through our internal online Ethics and Compliance environmentally sustainable manner. Every factory that
Community. supplies Staples Brand Products is audited if they are
located in a designated “at risk” country for compliance
to our Code.
• For the 13th consecutive year, selected as a component • For the 6th straight year, earned perfect 100% score on
of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI) for the Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality Index.
2016/2017.
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
STAPLES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of Staples’ common
stock on July 30, 2016, as reported by NASDAQ, was approximately $6.0 billion. In determining the market value of non-affiliate voting
stock, shares of Staples’ common stock beneficially owned by each executive officer and director have been excluded. This determination
of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The registrant had 652,529,821 shares of common stock, par value $0.0006, outstanding as of March 7, 2017.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Listed below is the document incorporated by reference and the part of the Form 10-K into which the document is incorporated:
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Part III
iiPART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Staples, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“we”, “Staples” or the We operate two business segments - North American
“Company”) is a world-class provider of products and services Delivery and North American Retail - with our remaining
that primarily serve the needs of business customers of all foreign operations included in an Other category. Additional
sizes. We are committed to providing superior value to our information regarding our operating segments is presented in
customers through a broad selection of products, easy to use Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
websites and mobile platforms, an integrated retail and online and Results of Operations contained in this Annual Report
shopping experience and a wide range of print and marketing on Form 10-K, and financial information regarding these
and technology services. We pioneered the office products segments, and regarding geographic areas, is provided in
superstore concept by opening the first office products Note O - Segment Reporting in the Notes to the Consolidated
superstore in Brighton, Massachusetts in 1986 to serve the Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on
needs of small businesses, and we currently serve businesses Form 10-K. As noted in Note D — Discontinued Operations
of all sizes and consumers in North America, Australia, South in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we
America and Asia. Our delivery businesses account for a completed the sale of a controlling interest in our European
majority of our sales and many of our delivery customers place operations in February 2017.
their orders online, making Staples one of the largest internet
resellers in the world.
Strategy
Our vision is we help businesses succeed. This reflects a multi- platforms primarily target small businesses and organizations
year effort to evolve our company to become the product with up to 20 office workers. Our retail stores primarily target
and service destination for businesses in a rapidly evolving small businesses, home offices and consumers. Our ability
and competitive marketplace. In May 2016 we introduced to address our customers’ needs expands our market
our Staples 20/20 strategic plan with four key priorities to opportunities and increases awareness of the Staples brand.
transform Staples. Our priorities include accelerating mid- Serving customers of all sizes, and across product and
market growth in North America, preserving profitability and service categories, allows us to benefit from a number of
rationalizing excess capacity in North American Retail stores, important economies of scale, such as enhanced efficiencies
aggressively driving profit improvement and cost reduction in purchasing, distribution, advertising, and general and
across the Company, and narrowing our geographic focus administrative expenses.
to North America. In conjunction with our 20/20 strategy,
in November 2016 we completed the sale of our retail Our top priority is to continue to improve the service and value
business in the United Kingdom, and in February 2017 we we offer customers in a highly competitive industry. We will
completed the sale of a controlling interest in our remaining focus on building scale and credibility in categories beyond
European operations. Our combined European operations office supplies, including facilities supplies and breakroom
are reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated supplies, furniture, promotional products, technology
financial statements. products and services; increasing mid-market penetration;
improving conversion in stores and online; and improving the
We view the industry in which we sell our products and productivity and efficiency of our store network. Additionally,
services as large, fragmented, and diversified. We reach our we are engaged in an ongoing effort to change the way we
customers through contract, online, and retail sales channels. work and aggressively reduce costs in areas like supply chain,
Our contract businesses serve mid-market customers with merchandising, store operations, marketing, business process
10 to 200 office workers, as well as larger regional customers and IT outsourcing, and customer service.
and Fortune 1000 companies. Our public websites and mobile
Staples.com and staples.ca are designed to reach a variety Quill.com uses a targeted approach to serve the needs of
of customers, including small businesses, home offices and small and mid-sized businesses in the United States. Quill.
consumers, offering next business day delivery for most com has rapidly expanded its assortment in categories beyond
orders in the majority of our markets. We have recently made office supplies to serve the evolving needs of its customers.
significant investments in talent, technology, and pricing, To attract and retain its customers, quill.com seeks to offer
while expanding our assortment to enhance the customer outstanding customer service, and builds loyalty through its
experience online. We have successfully launched new Quill brand products and special services. Quill.com also offers
desktop and mobile platforms, improved site speed, enhanced a specialized assortment of office supplies and products for
usability, and increased customer conversion. health care professionals.
Other
In addition to our two operating segments, we have other fragmented. Staples Australia serves primarily contract and
businesses in Australia, South America and Asia. The markets government customers in Australia and New Zealand. We also
for office products and services in these countries are highly have operations in China, Argentina, Taiwan and Brazil.
The merchandising team uses integrated systems to perform In addition to products, we also offer a broad array of services,
the vast majority of our merchandise planning and product which represented 9% of our sales in 2016. This includes
purchasing. Some of our business units, particularly quill.com print and marketing services that we provide to our retail and
and our Canadian operations, leverage our global buying and delivery customers, as well as technology services that we
merchandising staff along with local staff to meet their specific provide in North American Stores and on our public websites
buying and merchandising needs. We purchase products and mobile platforms. As with the markets for our products,
from thousands of vendors around the world and we believe the market for these services is highly fragmented, and we
that competitive sources of supply are available to us for believe we have a significant opportunity to offer these services
substantially all of the products we carry. to existing customers and acquire new customers.
Our own brand offering includes Staples, Quill and other See Note O - Segment Reporting in the Notes to the
proprietary branded products which in aggregate represented Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of our sales
approximately 29% of our sales in 2016. We offer more by each major category.
than 10,000 own brand products and services, including an
assortment of products with various environmentally friendly Our “Make More Happen” brand campaign utilizes the full
attributes, which we sell under the “Sustainable Earth” brand spectrum of digital and traditional marketing vehicles to
label. Staples own brand products deliver genuine value to drive brand awareness, establish relevancy and increase
our customers with prices that are at least 10% lower than consideration, contributing significantly to our sales among
the national brand yet are of a comparable quality. We realize current customers and to our new customer acquisition
higher gross margins for our own brand products than for efforts. These vehicles include digital display, paid search,
STAPLES 3
PART I
email, television, radio, newspaper circulars, direct mail, public flexible approach helps us to optimize the effectiveness and
relations and social media. In addition, we market to larger efficiency of our marketing expenditures. We continue to
customers through a combination of inside and outside sales improve our systems and capabilities to track our customers’
force supported with selling aids and digitally-driven marketing multi-channel purchasing behaviors, execute more effective
qualified leads. We change the level of marketing spend, as personalized and dynamic offers, and promote enhanced
well as the mix of media employed, depending upon market, direct marketing and customer loyalty programs to drive higher
customer value, seasonal focus, and other cost factors. This sales across all our channels.
Supply Chain
We operate two networks to fulfill the majority of our customer We operate a separate network of four large distribution
delivery and store replenishment needs in North America. Our centers to support the majority of replenishment demand
network of 50 delivery fulfillment centers supports our North from our U.S. retail store operations. Our retail distribution
American Delivery operations. We currently fulfill the majority centers provide us with significant labor and merchandise
of customers’ orders through this distribution network, which cost savings by centralizing receiving and handling functions,
provides for next day delivery coverage to more than 95% of and by enabling us to purchase in full truckloads and
the North American population. We rely on our vendor partners other economically efficient quantities from suppliers. Our
to fulfill orders and deliver products to our customers from centralized purchasing and distribution systems enable our
our expanded assortment that is not stocked in our delivery store associates to spend more time on customer service and
fulfillment centers. presentation. Since our distribution centers maintain backup
inventory, our in-store inventory requirements are reduced,
allowing us to more efficiently operate our retail stores.
Competition
As we focus on accelerating growth in Staples Business supply retail stores. Many of our competitors have increased
Advantage, we are competing against a growing and diverse their presence in our core product areas in recent years, and
set of competitors, including other office supplies distributors, we expect this trend to continue going forward.
wholesalers, networks of regional suppliers, managed print
service companies, contract stationers, electronic commerce We believe we are able to compete favorably against our
distributors, regional and local dealers, direct manufacturers competitors because of the following factors: our focus
of the products we distribute, and companies focused on on business customers; our management team’s ability to
adjacent categories such as maintenance, repair and operation respond to the dynamic markets in which we operate and
providers. We also compete with online retailers such as the changing needs of our customers; courteous, helpful and
Amazon.com, mass merchants such as Walmart and Target, knowledgeable associates focused on making shopping easy
warehouse clubs such as Costco, computer and electronics for customers; a wide assortment of products and services, on
retail stores such as Best Buy, specialty technology stores our websites and in our stores; easy to use websites and mobile
such as Apple, print and marketing businesses such as FedEx platforms; reliability and speed of order shipment; convenient
Office, and a wide range of other retailers, including grocery store locations; hassle-free returns and competitive prices.
stores, drug stores, discount retailers, and traditional office
Available Information
We maintain a web site with the address www.staples.com. reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material
We are not including the information contained on our web with, or furnish such material to, the Securities and Exchange
site as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Commission (“SEC”).
Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make available free of
charge through our web site our Annual Reports on Form We were organized in 1985 and are incorporated in Delaware.
10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports As of January 28, 2017, Staples employed 45,565 full-time
on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports, as soon as and 31,875 part-time associates (includes both continuing
and discontinued operations).
STAPLES 5
PART I
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K and, in particular, the forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in
description of our Business set forth in Item 1 and our which we operate and management’s beliefs and assumptions
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and should be read in conjunction with our MD&A, our
and Results of Operations set forth in Appendix B (“MD&A”) consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated
contain or incorporate a number of forward-looking statements financial statements included in Appendix C. We cannot
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of guarantee that we actually will achieve the plans, intentions
1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements
(“the Exchange Act”). made. There are a number of important risks and uncertainties
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from
Any statements contained in or incorporated by reference into those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These
this report that are not statements of historical fact should risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those set
be considered forward-looking statements. You can identify forth below under the heading “Risk Factors” as well as risks
these forward-looking statements by use of the words like that emerge from time to time that are not possible for us to
“believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” predict. Forward-looking statements, like all statements in this
“would,” “intends,” “estimates” and other similar expressions, report, speak only as of the date of this report (unless another
whether in the negative or affirmative. These forward-looking earlier date is indicated). We disclaim any obligation to update
statements are based on current expectations, estimates, publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
As part of our continuing efforts to transform our business, As we expand our assortment of products and services we
in 2016 we announced our 20/20 business strategy with compete against a growing and diverse set of competitors,
four priorities: (i) accelerating growth in the mid-market in including other office supplies distributors, wholesalers,
North America, including through acquisitions; (ii) preserving networks of regional suppliers, managed print service
profitability in North American stores; (iii) taking aggressive companies, contract stationers, electronic commerce
action to drive profit improvement and reduce costs across distributors, regional and local dealers, direct manufacturers
the organization, including a plan to generate approximately of the products we distribute, and companies focused
$300 million of annualized pre-tax cost savings by the end of on adjacent categories such as maintenance, repair and
2018, primarily through reducing product costs, optimizing operation providers. We also compete with online retailers
promotions, increasing the mix of own-brand products such as Amazon.com, mass merchants such as Walmart
and reducing operating expenses; and (iv) narrowing our and Target, warehouse clubs such as Costco, computer and
geographic focus to North America, including through the electronics retail stores such as Best Buy, specialty technology
stores such as Apple, print and marketing businesses such vendors’ network security and, if successful, misappropriate
as FedEx Office, and a wide range of other retailers, including such information or interfere with our ability to access such
grocery stores, drug stores, discount retailers, and traditional information. A Staples associate, contractor or other third-
office supply retail stores. Many of our competitors have party with whom we do business may misuse confidential
increased their presence in our historic core product areas or personal information to which they have access; attempt
in recent years, for example by expanding their assortment to circumvent our security measures; or inadvertently cause
of office products and services, opening new stores near our a breach involving such information. Additionally, methods
existing stores, and offering direct delivery of office products, to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information
and we expect this trend to continue going forward. Intense change frequently, are increasingly sophisticated and may be
competitive pressures from one or more of our competitors difficult to detect or remediate, which can impact our ability
could affect prices or demand for our products and services. to respond appropriately. We could be subject to liability for
If we are unable to appropriately respond to these competitive failure to comply with privacy and information security laws,
pressures, or offer the appropriate mix of products and services for failing to protect personal information, for failing to respond
at competitive prices, our financial performance and market appropriately, or for misusing personal information, such as use
share could be adversely affected. Some of our current and of such information for an unauthorized marketing purpose.
potential competitors are larger than we are, may have more Loss, interference with our ability to access, unauthorized
experience in selling certain products or delivering services or access to, or misuse of confidential or personal information
may have substantially greater financial resources. could disrupt our operations, damage our reputation, and
expose us to claims from customers, financial institutions,
Macroeconomic conditions could adversely affect our regulators, payment card associations, employees and other
business and financial performance. persons, any of which could have an adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
As a world-class provider of products and services that
operates globally to serve the needs of business customers and We have investigated, with the assistance of outside experts,
consumers, our operating results and performance depend a data security incident involving unauthorized access into
significantly on North American and worldwide economic the computer systems of PNI Digital Media Ltd (“PNI”), a
conditions and their impact on business and consumer subsidiary we acquired in July 2014. PNI, which is based in
spending. Increases in the levels of unemployment, particularly Vancouver, British Columbia, provides a software platform
white collar unemployment, energy and commodity costs, that enables retailers to sell personalized products such
health care costs, higher interest rates and taxes, tighter credit as photo prints, photo books, calendars, business cards,
markets, reduced consumer credit availability, fluctuation in stationery and other similar products. PNI’s customers include
the financial markets, lower consumer confidence, lack of a number of major third party retailers, as well as our affiliates.
small business formation and other factors could result in a The investigation determined that an unauthorized party
decline in business and consumer spending. Our business and entered PNI’s systems and was able to deploy on some of
financial performance may continue to be adversely affected, PNI’s servers supporting its customers, malware designed
and our ability to generate cash flow may be negatively to capture data that end users input on the photosites.
impacted, by current and future economic conditions if there Some of PNI’s affected customers have notified certain of
is a renewed decline in business and consumer spending or if their users of a potential compromise of the users’ payment
such spending remains stagnant. card information and/or other personal information. PNI took
prompt steps to contain the incident, including disabling
Compromises of our information systems or the retailer photosites, or online payment transactions, for a
unauthorized access to confidential information or period while the incident was being investigated, and to further
personal information may materially harm our business enhance the security of its retailer customers’ data. To date the
or damage our reputation. Company has incurred incremental expenses of $18 million
related to the incident. Additional losses and expenses relating
Through our sales and marketing activities and our business to the incident are probable; however, at this stage, we do
operations, we collect and store confidential information and not have sufficient information to reasonably estimate such
certain personal information from our customers, end users of losses and expenses. The types of losses and expenses
our services, vendors, business partners and associates. For that may result from the incident include, without limitation:
example, we handle, collect and store personal information claims by PNI’s retailer customers, including indemnification
in connection with our customers purchasing products or claims for losses and damages incurred by them; claims by
services, enrolling in our promotional or rewards programs, end-users of PNI’s services, including class action lawsuits
registering on our web site or otherwise communicating or that have been filed, and further class action lawsuits that may
interacting with us. We also accept payments using a variety be filed, in Canada and the United States; investigations and
of methods, including debit and credit cards, gift cards, claims by various regulatory authorities in Canada and the
electronic transfer of funds, and others. We rely on third parties United States; the costs of completing our investigation of the
to provide payment processing services or make certain incident; remediation costs; and legal fees. We will continue
payments on our behalf. In addition, in the normal course of to evaluate information as it becomes known and will record
business, we gather and retain personal information about an estimate for losses or expenses at the time or times when
our associates and generate and have access to confidential it is both probable that any loss has been incurred and the
business information. We may share confidential and personal amount of such loss is reasonably estimable. Such losses
information with vendors or other third parties in connection may be material to our results of operations and financial
with processing of transactions, operating certain aspects of condition. We maintain network-security insurance coverage,
our business or for marketing purposes. Although we have which we expect would help mitigate the financial impact of
taken steps designed to safeguard such information, there can the incident. The incident has resulted in a loss of business for
be no assurance that such information will be protected against PNI and may result in further reputational and other harm to us
loss or unauthorized access, acquisition, use or disclosure. going forward.
For example, computer hackers may penetrate our or our
STAPLES 7
PART I
Problems in our information systems and technologies employment. If we are unable to attract, train, engage and
may disrupt our operations. retain a sufficient number of qualified associates and key
employees, our business and financial performance may be
We rely heavily on various information systems and technology adversely affected.
to sell and deliver our products and services and operate our
business, including systems to track inventory, to process Our quarterly operating results are subject to
and record transactions, to generate financial reports and to significant fluctuation.
communicate with our associates, vendors and customers.
As we continue to accelerate our growth online, our ability Our operating results have fluctuated from quarter to quarter
to attract and retain customers, compete and operate in the past, and we expect that they will continue to do so
effectively is dependent on a consistent, secure and easy to in the future. Historically, sales and profitability are generally
use technology infrastructure with uninterrupted availability stronger in the second half of our fiscal year than the first half
and reliable back-up systems. Any disruption to the internet of our fiscal year due in part to back-to-school and back-
or our technology infrastructure, including a disruption or to-business seasons. Factors that could also cause these
incident affecting our web sites and information systems, quarterly fluctuations include: the mix of products sold; pricing
including without limitation a denial of service or ransomware actions of competitors; the level of advertising and promotional
attack, may cause a decline in our customer satisfaction, expenses; the expense and outcome of legal proceedings;
jeopardize accurate financial reporting, impact our sales severe weather; consumer confidence; and the other risk
volumes or result in increased costs. Hardware, software or factors described in this section. Most of our operating
applications we develop or procure from third parties may expenses, such as occupancy costs and associate salaries,
contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems do not vary directly with the amount of sales and are difficult
that could unexpectedly disrupt our operations or compromise to adjust in the short term. As a result, if sales in a particular
our information security. Although we continue to invest in quarter are below expectations, we may not proportionately
our technology, if we are unable to continually add software reduce operating expenses for that quarter, and therefore such
and hardware, effectively manage or upgrade our systems a sales shortfall may have a disproportionate effect on our net
and network infrastructure, and develop effective system income for the quarter.
availability, disaster recovery plans and protection solutions,
our business could be disrupted thus subjecting us to liability The divestiture of our European operations could
and potentially harming our reputation. harm our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
In addition, we periodically make modifications and upgrades
to our information systems and technology. Some of On February 27, 2017, we completed the sale of our European
our information systems are outsourced to third parties. operations to a third party buyer as part of our 20/20 business
Modifications involve replacing legacy systems with successor strategy. Following the divestiture of our European operations,
systems, making changes to legacy systems or acquiring new we will be a smaller, less diversified company with a narrower
systems with new functionality. Although we make a diligent business focus and restricted from operating in Europe, and
effort to ensure that all providers of outsourced services we may be more vulnerable to changing market conditions,
observe proper internal control practices and procedures, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of
we cannot assure that failures will not occur. We are aware of operations and financial condition. We have licensed certain
inherent risks associated with replacing our systems, including Staples trademarks and other intellectual property to the
accurately capturing data, system disruptions and outsourcing divested business, and the actions of the divested business,
to third parties. Information technology system disruptions, including misuse of the intellectual property, could harm our
if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have a brand and reputation. We may also incur losses as a result of
material adverse effect on our operations. indemnification obligations, challenges in separating business
operations and in servicing or retaining joint global customers,
We may be unable to attract, train, engage and retain the provision of transition services, and our continuing minority
qualified associates. ownership; in each case related to the divested operations.
Our customers across all channels value courteous and Our international operations expose us to risks inherent
knowledgeable associates. Accordingly, our performance in foreign operations.
depends on attracting, training, engaging and retaining a large
number of qualified associates, as well as business leaders Although we have divested our European operations, we
and other key technology, sales, supply chain, marketing and continue to operate in countries outside the United States.
support personnel. We face intense competition for qualified In certain international market segments, we may not benefit
associates and other key employees, particularly in tight labor from any first-to-market advantages or otherwise succeed.
markets or in specialized areas of technical expertise. Many Cultural differences abroad and local practices of conducting
of our associates, particularly in retail stores, are in entry-level business may conflict with our own business practices and
or part-time positions with historically high rates of turnover. ethics standards. Ensuring compliance with foreign and U.S.
Our ability to meet our labor needs while controlling our labor laws and our own policies may require that we implement new
costs is subject to numerous external factors, including the operational systems and financial controls, conduct audits or
availability of a sufficient number of qualified persons in the internal investigations, train our associates and third parties on
workforce, unemployment levels, prevailing wage rates, our existing compliance methods, and take other actions, all of
changing demographics, health and other insurance costs, the which may be expensive, divert management’s time and impact
attractiveness of our incentive compensation plans, and the our operations. There are also different employee/employer
cost of compliance with labor and wage laws and regulations. relationships that may delay or impact the implementation of
We have experienced reductions in force in connection with some of these operational systems. In addition, differences
our restructuring activity, which may lead to lower associate in business practices in our international markets may cause
engagement, gaps in experience and knowledge, and a customers to be less receptive to our business model than
higher likelihood that remaining associates terminate their we expect.
Risks inherent in international operations also include, among other general corporate purposes and could make us more
others, the costs and difficulties of managing international vulnerable to economic downturns and economic pressures.
operations, adverse tax consequences and greater difficulty Our level of indebtedness may also place us at a competitive
in enforcing intellectual property rights. Other factors that may disadvantage against less leveraged competitors. If we default
also have an adverse impact on our international operations or breach our obligations, we could be required to pay a
include limitations on the repatriation and investment of funds, higher rate of interest or lenders could require us to accelerate
foreign currency exchange restrictions, complex import and our repayment obligations. If we were to experience a credit
export schemes, increased local competition, our lack of rating downgrade in future periods, we may incur higher
familiarity with local customer preferences, unfavorable foreign interest costs on future financings and it may limit our ability to
trade policies, unstable political or economic conditions, and participate in the commercial paper market.
geopolitical events, including war and terrorism.
Our expanded offering of proprietary branded products
Our effective tax rate may fluctuate. and services may not improve our financial performance
and may expose us to intellectual property liability,
We are a multi-national, multi-channel provider of products product liability, import/export liability, government
and services. As a result, our effective tax rate is derived from investigations and claims, and other risks associated
a combination of applicable tax rates in the various countries, with global sourcing.
states and other jurisdictions in which we operate. Our
effective tax rate may be lower or higher than our tax rates Our product offering includes Staples, Quill and other
have been in the past due to numerous factors, including the proprietary branded products and services, which represented
sources of our income, any agreements we may have with approximately 29% of our sales in fiscal 2016 and which
taxing authorities in various jurisdictions, changes in the laws typically generate higher margins than national brand products
and the tax filing positions we take in various jurisdictions. In and services. Our proprietary branded products compete with
addition, our effective tax rate may fluctuate quarterly, and the other manufacturers’ branded items that we offer. An increase
resulting tax rate may be negative or unusually high as a result in our proprietary branded products and services also exposes
of significant charges in a quarter that are not tax deductible, us to added risks that could increase the cost of doing business,
such as goodwill and long-lived asset impairment. We base such as third party intellectual property infringement, false
our estimate of our effective tax rate at any given point in advertising, and product liability claims against us with respect
time upon a calculated mix of the tax rates applicable to our to such products and services; increased tariffs on goods we
company and to estimates of the amount of business likely import, particularly in light of current uncertainty with respect
to be done in any given jurisdiction. The loss of one or more to U.S. trade policy; and import and export compliance issues.
agreements with taxing jurisdictions, a change in the mix of Furthermore, although we have implemented policies and
our business from year to year and from country to country, procedures designed to facilitate compliance with laws and
changes in rules related to accounting for income taxes, regulations relating to importing and exporting merchandise,
adverse outcomes from tax audits that we may be subject to there can be no assurance that contractors, agents, vendors,
in any of the jurisdictions in which we operate, or changes manufacturers or other third parties with whom we do business
in domestic tax policy or tax laws in any of the multiple will not violate such laws and regulations or our policies, which
jurisdictions in which we operate could result in an unfavorable could subject us to liability and could adversely affect our
change in our effective tax rate which could have an adverse operations or operating results. We also have greater exposure
effect on our business and results of operations. and responsibility to the consumer for replacements as a result
of product defects. If any of our customers are harmed by
Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could lead to our proprietary branded products or services, they may bring
lower earnings. product liability and other claims against us or we may have to
issue voluntary or mandatory recalls.
Sales from our delivery operations and stores outside the
U.S. are denominated in the currency of the country in which The more proprietary branded products and services we offer,
these operations or stores are located and changes in foreign the more these risks increase. A loss of consumer acceptance
exchange rates affect the translation of the sales and earnings of these products could also adversely affect our sales and
of these businesses into U.S. dollars for financial reporting gross margin rates. Any of these circumstances could damage
purposes. Additionally, merchandising agreements may also our reputation and have an adverse effect on our business and
be denominated in the currency of the country where the financial performance.
vendor resides. Although we attempt to mitigate such risks by
sometimes entering into foreign exchange hedges or utilizing Our business may be adversely affected by the actions
risk management strategies, such hedges and strategies of and risks associated with third-parties.
themselves present some risk and thus may not be entirely
successful in mitigating the risk. The products we sell are sourced from a wide variety of third-
party vendors and as we expand our assortment we rely on
Our indebtedness could adversely affect us by reducing third parties to fulfill our customer orders and deliver products
our flexibility to respond to changing business and directly to our customers. In general, we do not have long-term
economic conditions. contracts with our vendors or third parties committing them
to provide products to us on acceptable terms. For example,
As of January 28, 2017 our consolidated outstanding debt we derive benefits from vendor allowances and promotional
was $1.0 billion and we also had $1.1 billion of additional incentives which may not be offered in the future. We also
borrowing capacity under our commercial paper program, cannot control the supply, design, function or cost of many
revolving credit facility and other lines of credit. We are not of the products that we offer for sale. Some of the products
restricted from incurring substantial additional indebtedness we offer are supplied to us on an exclusive basis and may be
in the future. Incurring substantial indebtedness in the difficult to replace in a timely manner. Additionally, third parties
future could reduce our ability to obtain additional financing may not live up to the delivery promises they have made to
for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and our customers. Disruptions in the availability of products or
STAPLES 9
PART I
services purchased through third parties, or quality issues liabilities, however, litigation is inherently unpredictable and
that cause us to initiate voluntary or mandatory recalls for the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies
products we sell on an exclusive basis, may result in customer could be unexpected. Some verdicts or decisions may not
dissatisfaction, damage our reputation and adversely affect be reasonable or based on law or prior precedent, in which
our sales. case we will vigorously contest and appeal such decisions.
Other outcomes may require us to pay substantial amounts
Global sourcing of many of the products we sell is an of money or take actions that adversely affect our operations.
important factor in our financial performance. Our ability to find In addition, defending against these claims may involve
qualified vendors and access products in a timely and efficient significant time and expense. Given the large size of our
manner is a significant challenge, especially with respect to operations and workforce, the visibility of our brand and our
goods sourced outside the United States. Political instability, position as an industry leader, we may regularly be involved in
the financial instability of suppliers, trade restrictions, tariffs, legal proceedings that could adversely affect our business and
foreign currency exchange rates, transport capacity and costs, financial performance.
inflation and other factors relating to foreign trade are beyond
our control. We also rely upon many independent service Failure to comply with laws, rules and regulations
providers for services that are important to many aspects of our could negatively affect our business operations and
business. If our service providers fail or are unable to perform financial performance.
as expected and we are unable to replace them quickly, our
business could be harmed at least temporarily until we are Our business is subject to federal, state, local and international
able to do so and potentially, in some cases, permanently. laws, rules and regulations, such as state and local wage and
These and other issues could adversely affect our reputation, hour laws, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the False
business and financial performance. Claims Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
(“ERISA”), securities laws, import and export laws (including
Various legal proceedings may adversely affect our customs regulations), privacy and information security
business and financial performance. regulations, product safety, warranty or recall regulations,
unclaimed property laws, and many others. The complexity
We are involved in various private legal proceedings, which of the regulatory environment in which we operate and the
include consumer, employment, intellectual property, related cost of compliance are both increasing due to legal
commercial, tort and other litigation. We are subject to and regulatory requirements, increased enforcement and our
potentially increasing challenges by private litigants regarding ongoing expansion into new markets and new channels. In
compliance with local, state and national labor regulations, addition, as a result of operating in multiple countries, we must
whether meritorious or not. In addition, companies have comply with multiple foreign laws and regulations that may
increasingly been subject to employment related class action differ substantially from country to country and may conflict
litigation, and we have experienced “wage and hour” class with corresponding U.S. laws and regulations. We may
action lawsuits. We expect that these trends will continue to also be subject to investigations or audits by governmental
affect us. We are also subject to claims that the technology authorities and regulatory agencies, which can occur in the
we use or the products we sell infringe intellectual property ordinary course of business or which can result from increased
rights of third parties. Such claims, whether meritorious or scrutiny from a particular agency towards an industry, country
not, involve significant managerial resources and can become or practice. If we fail to comply with laws, rules and regulations
costly. Generally, we have indemnification protections in or the manner in which they are interpreted or applied, we may
our agreements which our vendors or licensors often have be subject to government enforcement action, class action
honored; however, there are no assurances that such vendors litigation or other litigation, damage to our reputation, civil and
or licensors will continue to do so in the future. We estimate criminal liability, damages, fines and penalties, and increased
exposure and establish reserves for our estimated significant cost of regulatory compliance, any of which could adversely
affect our results of operations and financial performance.
The following table sets forth the locations of our facilities related to our continuing operations as of January 28, 2017:
Retail Stores
Country/State/Province/Region/Territory Number of Stores Country/State/Province/Region/Territory Number of Stores
United States Pennsylvania 87
Alabama 10 Rhode Island 8
Arizona 24 South Carolina 20
Arkansas 7 South Dakota 1
California 175 Tennessee 17
Colorado 17 Texas 47
Connecticut 33 Utah 10
Delaware 7 Vermont 6
District of Columbia 1 Virginia 38
Florida 74 Washington 23
Georgia 28 West Virginia 4
Idaho 8 Wisconsin 7
Illinois 32 Wyoming 3
Indiana 20 Total United States 1,255
Iowa 12
Kansas 5 Canada
Kentucky 14 Alberta 39
Maine 10 British Columbia 41
Maryland 38 Manitoba 10
Massachusetts 62 New Brunswick 8
Michigan 34 Newfoundland 4
Minnesota 5 Nova Scotia 12
Missouri 10 Northwest Territories 1
Montana 7 Ontario 112
Nebraska 4 Prince Edward Island 2
Nevada 6 Quebec 64
New Hampshire 20 Saskatchewan 10
New Jersey 71 Yukon 1
New Mexico 9 Total Canada 304
New York 112
North Carolina 44 Argentina 14
North Dakota 2 Australia 9
Ohio 50 Brazil 1
Oklahoma 16 1,583
Oregon 17
STAPLES 11
PART I
Most of the existing facilities are leased by us with lease terms expiring between 2017 and 2026. In many instances, we have
renewal options at increased rents. Leases for 126 of the existing stores provide for contingent rent based upon sales.
We own our Framingham, Massachusetts corporate office, which consists of approximately 650,000 square feet.
High Low
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2017
First Quarter $11.37 $8.04
Second Quarter 10.83 8.00
Third Quarter 9.38 7.24
Fourth Quarter 10.11 7.24
52 Weeks Ended January 30, 2016
First Quarter $19.40 $15.72
Second Quarter 16.84 13.74
Third Quarter 14.71 11.61
Fourth Quarter 13.50 8.29
Cash Dividend
Since 2004, we have returned cash to our stockholders While it is our intention to continue to pay quarterly cash
through cash dividends. We paid quarterly dividends for fiscal dividends in 2017 and beyond, any decision to pay future
year 2016 of $0.12 per share on April 14, 2016, July 14, cash dividends will be made by our Board of Directors and
2016, October 13, 2016 and January 12, 2017 resulting in will depend upon our earnings, financial condition and other
a total dividend payment of $311 million or $0.48 per share. factors. Our payment of dividends is permitted under our
We paid quarterly dividends for fiscal year 2015 of $0.12 per existing public notes and other financing agreements, although
share on April 16, 2015, July 16, 2015, October 15, 2015 and our revolving credit agreement restricts the payment of
January 14, 2016, resulting in a total dividend payment of dividends in the event we are in default under such agreement
$308 million or $0.48 per share. We paid quarterly dividends or such payout would cause a default under such agreement.
for fiscal year 2014 of $0.12 per share on April 17, 2014, July
17, 2014, October 16, 2014 and January 15, 2015 resulting On March 7, 2017, our Board of Directors approved the
in a total dividend payment of $307 million or $0.48 per share. payment of a cash dividend of $0.12 per share to be paid on
April 13, 2017 to stockholders of record on March 24, 2017.
STAPLES 13
PART II
$300
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
1/28/12 2/2/13 2/1/14 1/31/15 1/30/16 1/28/17
Other Information
For information regarding securities authorized for issuance At March 7, 2017, we had 4,257 holders of record of our
under our equity compensation plans, please see Note K common stock.
- Equity Based Employee Benefit Plans in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
STAPLES 15
PART II
•
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or •
United Kingdom IT General Controls - deficiencies in
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, access to, certain applications used by a component of discontinued
use or disposition of the company’s assets that could operations in the United Kingdom that resulted in the
have a material effect on the financial statements. failure of other automated controls and other controls that
rely on data from these applications.
Staples’ internal control system is designed to provide
reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and The material weaknesses did not result in any identified
Board regarding the preparation and fair presentation of misstatements in the current period consolidated financial
published financial statements. All internal control systems, statements, nor in any restatements of consolidated financial
no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations which statements previously reported by the Company, and there
may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even were no changes in previously released financial results.
those systems determined to be effective can provide only We have begun to develop remediation plans for these
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement material weaknesses which are described below under
preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation “Remediation Activities”.
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in The independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies & Young LLP, has issued an adverse audit report on the
or procedures may deteriorate. effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of January 28, 2017, which is included herein.
Management assessed the effectiveness of Staples’ internal
controls over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017. In
making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(2013 Framework) (“COSO”) . Based on our assessment, we
concluded that, as of January 28, 2017, the Company has
We have audited Staples, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2017, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013
framework) (the COSO criteria). Staples, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in Management’s Annual
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment:
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the
control criteria, Staples, Inc. and subsidiaries has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28,
2017, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
the consolidated balance sheets of Staples, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, and the related
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended January 28, 2017 of Staples, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report dated March 9, 2017 expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
STAPLES 17
PART II
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting (d) Remediation activities
Except for the control deficiencies discussed above in this Management is actively engaged in the implementation of a
Item 9A that have been assessed as material weaknesses remediation plan to address the ineffective IT General Controls
as of January 28, 2017, there were no other changes in the contributing to the material weaknesses. The remediation
Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined actions include the following:
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that
occurred during the fiscal quarter ended January 28, 2017 that •
Improving the operation and monitoring of control
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially activities and procedures associated with logical security
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. including user and administrator access to the affected IT
systems, including both preventive and detective control
During the three months ended January 28, 2017, management activities.
identified deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting
related to IT General Controls in the areas of access security, • Improving the operation of program change management
program change management and computer operations in control activities to track authorizations to changes,
certain business units in North America. These deficiencies emergency change management procedures and across
also resulted in the failure of other automated controls and the affected IT systems, including both preventive and
other controls that rely on data from these applications. detective controls activities.
Management determined that the aggregate impact of these
deficiencies resulted in a material weakness affecting certain •
Improving the operation and monitoring of computer
applications and business units in North America. operations control activities to track appropriate
processing and authorization of job and backup
After identifying the material weaknesses noted above in processes of the affected IT systems.
certain business units in North America, management
remediated the IT General Controls where possible, and •
Implementing additional training for resources in the
began to develop remediation plans for the remaining affected functional areas that support and monitor our IT systems
applications. At year-end, access, change management and and information generated therefrom.
computer operations controls in certain systems were not
operating effectively. These deficiencies resulted in the failure •
Implementing additional business process controls or
of other automated controls and other controls that rely on improving existing business process controls, as needed,
data from these applications. As such, as of January 28, 2017, to address the risks related to the financial reports and
management concluded that the material weakness in internal data generated from the affected IT systems.
controls over financial reporting related to IT General Controls in
the areas of user access, change management and computer Management believes that these efforts will effectively
operations affecting certain applications and business units in remediate the material weaknesses. However, the material
North America was unremediated. weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting will
not be considered remediated until (a) the new controls are
Management identified deficiencies in internal control over fully implemented and existing controls are reinforced, (b) the
financial reporting related to IT General Controls in the areas of controls are in operation for a sufficient period of time and
access security, program change management and computer (c) these controls are tested and concluded by management to
operations as well as deficiencies in business process controls be designed and operating effectively. We cannot provide any
related to a certain component of the business in the United assurance that these remediation efforts will be successful or
Kingdom. These deficiencies resulted in the failure of other that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective
automated controls and other controls that rely on data as a result of these efforts. In addition, as we continue to
from these applications. Management determined that the evaluate and work to improve its internal control over financial
aggregate impact of these deficiencies resulted in a material reporting, management may determine to take additional
weakness associated with a component of discontinued measures to address control deficiencies or determine to
operations and assets held for sale in the United Kingdom. modify the remediation plan described above. Management will
test and evaluate the implementation of these new and revised
processes and internal controls to ascertain whether they
are designed and operating effectively to provide reasonable
assurance that they will prevent or detect a material error in
our financial statements.
STAPLES 19
PART III
• Consolidated Balance Sheets - January 28, 2017 and 2. Financial Statement Schedules.
January 30, 2016;
• Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
•
Consolidated Statements of Income - Fiscal years
ended January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 and All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable
January 31, 2015; accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission other than the one listed above are not required
•
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - under the related instructions or are not applicable and,
Fiscal years ended January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 therefore, have been omitted.
and January 31, 2015;
3. Exhibits. The exhibits which are filed or furnished with
• Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Fiscal this report or which are incorporated herein by reference are
years ended January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 and set forth in the Exhibit Index beginning on page D-1, which is
January 31, 2015; incorporated herein by reference.
STAPLES, INC.
By: /s/ SHIRA D. GOODMAN
Shira D. Goodman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ ROBERT E. SULENTIC Director and Chairman of the Board March 9, 2017
Robert E. Sulentic
/s/ CHRISTINE T. KOMOLA Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer March 9, 2017
Christine T. Komola (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ MARK CONTE Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller March 9, 2017
Mark Conte (Principal Accounting Officer)
STAPLES 21
iiAppendix A
STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollar Amounts in Millions, Except Store and Per Share Data)
(Loss) income from continuing operations $(459) $462 $125 $736 $793
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (1,038) (83) 10 (116) (1,004)
Net (loss) income $(1,497) $379 $135 $620 $(211)
Dividends declared per common share $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.44
Statistical Data:
Stores open at end of period 1,583 1,629 1,699 1,887 1,932
(1) See the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP income from continuing operations in Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the impact of certain items of income or loss reflected in this period.
(2) Income from continuing operations for this period reflects pre-tax charges of $20 million for restructuring activities related to
streamlining the Company’s operations and general and administration functions.
(3) Income from continuing operations for this period reflects pre-tax charges of $6 million for impairment of long-lived assets,
$38 million for restructuring activities, $57 million for a loss on early extinguishment of debt, $26 million related to the
termination of the Company’s joint venture agreement in India, and $20 million for accelerated intangible asset amortization.
(4) Balances exclude discontinued operations.
GENERAL
Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. Fiscal year 2016 (“2016”) consisted of the
52 weeks ended January 28, 2017, fiscal year 2015 (“2015”) consisted of the 52 weeks ended January 30, 2016 and fiscal year
2014 (“2014”) consisted of the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2015.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Major contributors to our 2016 results of continuing operations, • Loss from continuing operations for 2016 reflects pre-
as compared to the results for 2015, are reviewed in detail tax charges of $1.2 billion for impairment of goodwill and
in the Consolidated Performance and Segment Performance long-lived assets, merger-related costs, restructuring-
discussions and are summarized below: related charges, legal fees, and a net loss on the sale of
businesses and assets;
• We generated $18.2 billion in sales, a decrease of 2.8%;
•
Non-GAAP income from continuing operations was
•
North American Delivery sales decreased 0.9% and $586 million in 2016 compared with $598 million in
business unit income rate increased to 6.3% from 5.8%; 2015; and
•
North American Retail sales decreased 7.1% and • Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations was
business unit income rate decreased to 4.8% from 5.3%; $(0.71) in 2016 compared to $0.71 in 2015. Non-GAAP
earnings per diluted share from continuing operations
•
(Loss) income from continuing operations for 2016 was $0.90 in 2016 compared with $0.93 in 2015.
was a loss of $(459) million compared with income of
$462 million in 2015; See the non-GAAP reconciliations in the “Non-GAAP
Measures” section further below.
OUTLOOK
For the first quarter of 2017, we expect to achieve fully diluted Our guidance reflects the following material trends, events,
non-GAAP earnings per share for continuing operations in uncertainties and strategic actions:
the range of $0.15 to $0.18. Our earnings guidance excludes
potential charges related to our strategic plans, including •
We plan to accelerate growth in Staples Business
restructuring and related initiatives and charges related to Advantage, our North American contract business,
the sale of our European operations. For the full year 2017, where we have momentum and best in class offerings to
we expect to generate at least $500 million of free cash flow. build on. We plan to accelerate growth by focusing on
We provide earnings and cash flow guidance on a non-GAAP providing services and products beyond office supplies
basis only as we cannot predict certain elements which are and by targeting mid-market business customers.
included in reported GAAP results, as discussed below under
“Non-GAAP Measures.”
STAPLES B-1
APPENDIX B
NON-GAAP MEASURES
In our analysis of the results of operations and in our outlook, year results and our operating plan, and to forecast and
we have referred to certain non-GAAP financial measures analyze future periods. We recognize there are limitations
for sales, net income, earnings per share, effective tax rate, associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as
and free cash flow (which we define as net cash provided by they may reduce comparability with other companies that use
operating activities less capital expenditures). The presentation different methods to calculate similar non-GAAP measures.
of these results should be considered in addition to, and We generally compensate for these limitations by considering
should not be considered superior to, or as a substitute for, GAAP as well as non-GAAP results. In addition, management
the presentation of results determined in accordance with provides a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP
GAAP. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures financial measure, other than financial guidance which is only
assist management and investors to analyze our performance provided on a non-GAAP basis given that potential charges to
by providing meaningful information that facilitates the be incurred related to the company’s strategic plans, including
comparability of underlying business results from period restructuring and related initiatives, and the potential related
to period. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to impact on cash flow, cannot be reasonably estimated.
evaluate the operating results of our business against prior
52 Weeks Ended
January 28, 2017
Impairment Costs related
of goodwill Merger- Loss on sale to restructuring
and long- related of businesses and strategic
GAAP lived assets costs and assets, net Litigation plans Non-GAAP
Gross profit $4,758 $— $— $— $— $4 $4,762
Operating (loss) income (264) 783 272 55 14 45 905
Interest and other expense, net 62 (37) 25
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 26 (26) —
(Loss) income from continuing
operations before income taxes (352) 880
Income tax expense 107 107
Adjustments — 187
Adjusted income tax expense 107 294
(Loss) income from continuing operations $(459) $586
Effective tax rate (30.5)% 33.5%
(Loss) income from continuing
operations per common share:
Diluted earnings per common share $(0.71) $0.90
Weighted average common
shares outstanding 649 649
Effect of dilutive securities — 4
Weighted average common shares
outstanding assuming dilution 649 653
52 Weeks Ended
January 30, 2016
Impairment of PNI data
long-lived assets Merger- security
Restructuring and accelerated Loss on sale related incident
GAAP charges depreciation of assets, net costs costs Non-GAAP
Operating income $713 $105 $39 $5 $53 $18 $933
Interest and other expense, net 149 — — — 94 — 55
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes 564 878
Income taxes 102 102
Adjustments — 178
Adjusted income taxes 102 280
Income from continuing operations $462 $598
Effective tax rate 18.1% 31.8%
Diluted earnings per common share $0.71 $0.93
STAPLES B-3
APPENDIX B
52 Weeks Ended
January 31, 2015
Gain on
Impairment of sale of
Inventory Restructuring Accelerated goodwill and businesses,
GAAP write-downs charges depreciation long-lived assets net Non-GAAP
Gross profit $5,038 $26 $— $— $— $— $5,064
Operating income 296 26 158 8 469 (29) 928
Interest and other expense, net 43 43
Income from continuing
operations before income taxes 253 885
Income tax expense 128 128
Adjustments — 160
Adjusted income taxes 128 288
Income from continuing operations $125 $597
Effective tax rate 50.9% 32.6%
Diluted earnings per common
share from continuing operations $0.19 $0.92
Note that certain percentage figures shown in the tables above may not recalculate due to rounding.
CONSOLIDATED PERFORMANCE
2016 Compared with 2015
Sales: Sales for 2016 were $18.2 billion, a decrease of 2.8% (Loss) Gain on Sale of Businesses and Assets, net: See
from 2015. The sales decline was primarily driven by a 5% Note E - Sale of Businesses and Assets in the Notes to the
decline in comparable store sales in North American Retail, Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to
the unfavorable impact from the divestiture of our Staples gains and losses related to the sale of businesses and other
Print Solutions business (“SPS”) in the second quarter of assets in 2016 and 2015.
2016, and approximately a 1% negative impact associated
with store closures, partly offset by comparable sales Interest Expense: Interest expense decreased to $81 million
growth in North American Delivery. Declines in ink and toner, for 2016 from $139 million for 2015. Interest expense during
business machines and technology accessories, tablets and 2016 and 2015 reflected interest and fees of $39 million and
supplies were partly offset by growth in facilities supplies, $94 million, respectively, related to financing arrangements
food and breakroom supplies, computers and print and associated with our proposed acquisition of Office Depot.
marketing services. See Note Q - Termination of Merger Agreement with Office
Depot in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Gross Profit: Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 26.1% for additional information.
for 2016 compared to 26.2% for 2015. The slight decrease
was primarily due to growth in low margin offerings in China Other Income (Expense), Net: Other income (expense), net
and an unfavorable impact of lower sales on fixed expenses in was income of $13 million for 2016 compared to expense
U.S. Retail, mostly offset by improved product margin rates in of $(13) million for 2015. The change was primarily driven
both North American Retail and North American Delivery. by $14 million of investment income associated with our
supplemental executive retirement plan realized in 2016,
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, compared with $9 million of investment losses recognized
general and administrative expenses in 2016 decreased by in 2015.
$148 million or 3.7% from 2015. The decrease was driven by
a reduction in compensation due to headcount reductions, Income Taxes: Our effective tax rate was (30.5)% in 2016
lower legal and integration planning costs as a result of the compared to 18.1% for 2015. The primary driver of the lower
terminated merger with Office Depot, and reduced marketing rate in 2015 compared with 2016 is that in 2015 we recognized
expense. These reductions were partially offset by increased a $60 million reduction in our liability for unrecognized tax
professional service fees and higher incentive compensation. benefits, primarily due to the expiration of statutes of limitations.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2016 includes Excluding the impact of items shown in the tables included
$22 million in legal and professional services costs associated above in the “Non-GAAP Measures” section, our non-GAAP
with our planned acquisition of Office Depot and $14 million effective tax rate was 33.5% in 2016 and 31.8% in 2015. The
in costs associated with litigation (see Note I - Commitments increase in our non-GAAP effective tax rate in 2016 compared
and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial with the prior year is primarily due to changes in the geographic
Statements for additional information). Selling, general and mix of earnings.
administrative expenses in 2015 reflect $53 million in legal
and professional services costs associated with our planned See Note J - Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated
acquisition of Office Depot, $18 million of costs related to Financial Statements for a reconciliation of the federal
the PNI data security incident, and $5 million of accelerated statutory tax rate to our effective tax rates in 2016 and 2015
depreciation. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and and for information relating to the undistributed earnings of our
administrative expenses were 21.1% in 2016 compared to foreign subsidiaries.
21.3% for 2015.
Our effective tax rate in any year is impacted by the geographic
Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets: See mix of earnings. Additionally, certain foreign operations are
Note C - Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets in the Notes to the subject to both U.S. and foreign income tax regulations, and
Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to as a result, income before tax by location and the components
the impairment charges in 2016 and 2015. of income tax expense by taxing jurisdiction are not directly
related. The earnings generated primarily by our entities in
Restructuring Charges: See Note B - Restructuring Charges Canada contribute to the foreign tax rate differential impacting
in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the effective tax rate in 2016 and 2015.
information related to the restructuring charges in 2016
and 2015.
STAPLES B-5
APPENDIX B
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, Other Income (Expense), Net: Other income (expense), net
general and administrative expenses in 2015 decreased by was expense of $13 million for 2015 compared to income of
$103 million or 2.5% from 2014. The decrease was driven $3 million for 2014. The expense in 2015 reflects investment
by a reduction in compensation, largely due to headcount losses associated with our supplemental executive retirement
reductions associated with store closures and reduced plan, while 2014 reflects investment income. The expense in
incentive compensation, as well as a favorable impact from 2015 also reflects the impact of foreign exchange losses.
changes in foreign exchange rates. The impact of these items
was partially offset by increased professional, consulting and Income Taxes: Our tax rate related to continuing operations
legal expenses. was 18.1% in 2015 compared to 50.9% for 2014. The low tax
rate in 2015 is primarily attributable to a $60 million reduction
Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2015 includes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The relatively
$53 million in legal and professional services costs associated high tax rate for 2014 primarily reflected the impact of certain
with our planned acquisition of Office Depot and $18 million non-deductible charges (see non-GAAP reconciliation table
of costs associated with the PNI data security incident (See above). Excluding the impact of these items, our effective tax
Note I - Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the rate in 2014 was 32.6%.
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).
Selling, general and administrative expenses also reflects See Note J - Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated
accelerated depreciation of $5 million in 2015 and $9 million in Financial Statements for a reconciliation of the federal
2014 primarily related to our initiatives to improve efficiencies statutory tax rate to our effective tax rates in 2015 and 2014
in our North American delivery fulfillment operations. As and for information relating to the undistributed earnings of our
a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative foreign subsidiaries.
expenses increased to 21.3% in 2015 compared to 20.8% for
2014, reflecting the negative impact of lower sales.
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
We have two reportable segments: North American Delivery and a reconciliation of total business unit income to income
and North American Retail. Other includes our businesses (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes in
in Australia, Asia, and South America. The following tables Note O - Segment Reporting in the Notes to the Consolidated
provide a summary of our sales and business unit income by Financial Statements.
reportable segment. See additional geographic information
(Amounts in millions)
2016 2015 2014
Business Unit Income: 2016 2015 2014 % of Sales % of Sales % of Sales
North American Delivery $672 $621 $595 6.3% 5.8% 5.6%
North American Retail 317 379 432 4.8% 5.3% 5.4%
Other (11) (16) (35) (1.2)% (1.8)% (3.6)%
STAPLES B-7
APPENDIX B
STAPLES B-9
APPENDIX B
(1) See Note J - Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to our unrecognized
tax benefits.
(2) The above table excludes expected future contributions to our pension and post-retirement benefit plans. See Note L -
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details about
these future contributions.
STAPLES B-11
APPENDIX B
Sources of Liquidity
To cover seasonal fluctuations in cash flows and to support which pursuant to an accordion feature may be increased to
our initiatives, we use cash generated from operations and $1.5 billion upon our request and the agreement of the lenders
borrowings available under various credit facilities and a participating in the increase. Amounts borrowed may be repaid
commercial paper program. As of January 28, 2017, we had and reborrowed from time to time until November 22, 2021.
$2.2 billion in total cash and funds available through credit The new credit facility replaces the credit agreement dated as
agreements, which consisted of $1.1 billion of available credit of May 31, 2013, which provided for a maximum borrowing
and $1.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents. of $1.0 billion and was due to expire in May 2018. As of
November 22, 2016, no borrowings were outstanding under
Of the $1.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents, approximately the prior credit agreement, and the Company did not borrow
$713 million is held at entities located in jurisdictions under the new credit facility during 2016. See Note G - Debt
outside the United States and for which there could be tax and Credit Agreements in the Notes to the Consolidated
consequences if such amounts were moved out of these Financial Statements for additional information related to our
jurisdictions or repatriated to the United States. Of the amount new credit facility.
held outside the United States, approximately $129 million
was disposed of in connection with the sale of a controlling We have a commercial paper program that allows us to issue
interest in our European operations on February 27, 2017 up to $1 billion of unsecured commercial paper notes from
(representing $182 million of cash on-hand, net of $53 million time to time, and for which our $1 billion revolving credit
of cash proceeds received from the buyer - see Note D - facility serves as a back-up. Borrowings outstanding under
Discontinued Operations). Certain of our foreign subsidiaries our commercial paper program reduce the borrowing capacity
may be able to remit cash to the United States in the future available under our revolving credit facility by a commensurate
without a tax cost. We currently intend to use most of any amount. The maximum amount outstanding under the
remaining cash and cash equivalents held outside of the United commercial paper program during 2016 was $188 million.
States to finance the obligations and current operations of our As of January 28, 2017, there was no commercial paper
foreign businesses. The determination of the amount of the outstanding. See Note G - Debt and Credit Agreements in the
unrecognized deferred tax liability related to the undistributed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
earnings is not practicable because of the complexities information related to our commercial paper program.
associated with its hypothetical calculation.
We also have various other lines of credit under which we may
On November 22, 2016, we entered into a new credit currently borrow a maximum of $76 million. At January 28,
agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative 2017, we had outstanding borrowings and letters of credit of
Agent and the other lending institutions named therein (the $1 million, leaving $75 million of available credit at that date.
“November 2021 Revolving Credit Facility”). The new credit During 2016 we entered into new capital lease obligations of
facility provides for a maximum borrowing of $1 billion, $34 million.
Uses of Capital
We did not repurchase any shares under our share repurchase We are committed to maintaining our current quarterly
program in 2016. The remaining authorization under our existing dividend of $0.12 per share. We paid quarterly dividends of
share repurchase program is $373 million. We plan to balance $0.12 per share during 2016, 2015 and 2014. While it is our
our allocation of capital for open-market share repurchases intention to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends for 2017
with allocations for merger and acquisition opportunities. and beyond, any decision to pay future cash dividends will
be made by our Board of Directors and will depend upon our
We consider many types of acquisitions for their strategic and earnings, financial condition and other factors.
other benefits. We plan to focus on acquisitions of contract
stationers, business-to-business service providers and We expect a moderate increase in capital spending in
companies specializing in categories beyond office supplies. 2017 compared to 2016 in part due to spending for certain
projects being deferred from 2016 to 2017, and in part due to
investments to support our Staples 20/20 strategy. We expect
that operating cash flows will be the primary source of funds
for our capital expenditures.
STAPLES B-13
APPENDIX B
ITEM 8
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm C-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016 C-3
Consolidated Statements of Income - Fiscal years ended
January 28 2017, January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015 C-4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Fiscal years ended
January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015 C-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Fiscal years ended
January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015 C-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Fiscal years ended January 28, 2017,
January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015 C-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements C-9
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts C-44
STAPLES C-1
Appendix C
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued — —
Common stock, $.0006 par value, 2,100,000,000 shares authorized; issued
and outstanding 953,711,270 and 652,470,081 shares at January 28, 2017
and 946,964,792 and 645,723,603 shares at January 30, 2016 1 1
Additional paid-in capital 5,067 5,010
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,053) (1,116)
Retained earnings 5,092 6,900
Less: Treasury stock at cost, 301,241,189 shares at January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016 (5,419) (5,419)
Total Staples, Inc. stockholders’ equity 3,688 5,376
Noncontrolling interests 8 8
Total stockholders’ equity 3,696 5,384
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $8,271 $10,172
STAPLES C-3
APPENDIX C
STAPLES C-5
APPENDIX C
STAPLES C-7
APPENDIX C
Investing Activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment (255) (381) (361)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment 14 27 5
Sale of businesses, net 55 2 59
Increase in restricted cash (66) — —
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (44) (22) (78)
Cost method investments (15) — —
Net cash used in investing activities (311) (374) (375)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and sale of
stock under employee stock purchase plans 30 41 49
Proceeds from borrowings 187 7 23
Payments on borrowings, including payment of deferred
financing fees and capital lease obligations (211) (99) (50)
Cash dividends paid (311) (308) (307)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements — 5 1
Repurchase of common stock (13) (24) (208)
Net cash used in financing activities (318) (378) (493)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 7 (28) (48)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 312 198 127
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 825 627 492
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1,137 825 619
Add: Cash and cash equivalents attributed to disposal
group held for sale at February 1, 2014 — — 8
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $1,137 $825 $627
Fiscal Year: Staples’ fiscal year is the 52 weeks or 53 weeks Accounts Payable: The Company has agreements with
ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. Fiscal year 2016 third parties to provide accounts payable tracking and
(“2016”) consisted of the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2017, payment services which facilitate participating suppliers’
fiscal year 2015 (“2015”) consisted of the 52 weeks ended ability to finance payment obligations from the Company
January 30, 2016 and fiscal year 2014 (“2014”) consisted of with designated third-party financial institutions. Participating
the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2015. suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to finance
one or more payment obligations of the Company prior to their
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted financial institutions. The Company has no economic interest
in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires in the sale of these receivables. The Company’s obligations to
management of Staples to make estimates and assumptions its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements dates, are not impacted by suppliers’ decisions to finance
and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from amounts under these arrangements. The Company presents
those estimates. these obligations as trade accounts payable.
Cash Equivalents: Staples considers all highly liquid Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are
investments with an original maturity of three months or less to recorded at cost. Expenditures for normal maintenance and
be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents also include amounts repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation
due from third-party financial institutions for credit and debit and amortization, which includes the amortization of assets
card transactions. These receivables are typically settled in recorded under capital lease obligations, are provided using
less than 3 days. the straight-line method over the following useful lives: 40 years
for buildings; 3-10 years for furniture and fixtures; and 3-10
Receivables: Receivables include trade receivables financed years for equipment, which includes computer equipment and
under regular commercial credit terms and other non-trade software with estimated useful lives of 3-7 years. Leasehold
receivables. Gross trade receivables were $1.2 billion at both improvements are amortized over the shorter of the terms of
January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016. Concentrations of the underlying leases or the estimated economic lives of the
credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due improvements. Asset retirement obligations are recognized
to Staples’ large number of customers and their dispersion when incurred and the related cost is amortized over the
across many industries and geographic regions. remaining useful life of the related asset. The following table
presents the Company’s property and equipment by major
An allowance for doubtful accounts has been recorded asset class for 2016 and 2015.
to reduce trade receivables to an amount expected to be
collectible from customers based on specific evidence
STAPLES C-9
Appendix C
Lease Acquisition Costs: Lease acquisition costs, which are estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated
included in other assets, are recorded at cost and amortized from the use of an asset plus any net proceeds expected to
using the straight-line method over the respective lease be realized upon its eventual disposition. An impairment loss is
terms, including option renewal periods if renewal of the recognized if an asset’s carrying value is not recoverable and if
lease is reasonably assured, which range from 1 to 46 years. it exceeds its fair value. Staples’ policy is to evaluate long-lived
Lease acquisition costs, net of accumulated amortization, at assets for impairment at the lowest level for which there are
January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016 were $4 million and identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash
$7 million, respectively. flows or other assets and liabilities.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The Company measures Exit and Disposal Activities: The Company’s policy is to
the fair value of financial instruments pursuant to the recognize costs associated with exit and disposal activities,
guidelines of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) including restructurings, when a liability has been incurred.
Topic 820 Fair Value Measurement (“ASC Topic 820”), which Employee termination costs associated with ongoing benefit
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs arrangements are accrued when the obligations are considered
used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest probable and can be reasonably estimated, while costs
priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets associated with one-time benefit arrangements generally are
or liabilities (Level 1 measurement), then priority to quoted accrued when the key terms of the arrangement have been
prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices communicated to the affected employees. Costs related to
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not ongoing lease obligations for vacant facilities are recognized
active and model-based valuation techniques for which all once the Company has ceased using the facility, and the related
significant assumptions are observable in the market (Level 2 liability is recorded net of estimated future sublease income.
measurement), then the lowest priority to unobservable inputs Payments made to terminate a lease agreement prior to the
(Level 3 measurement). end of its term are accrued when the termination agreement
is signed, or when notification is given to the landlord if a
Impairment of Goodwill: The Company reviews goodwill for lease agreement has a pre-existing termination clause. For
impairment annually, in the fourth quarter, and whenever events property and equipment that the Company expects to retire
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value at the time of a facility closing, the Company first reassesses
of a reporting unit might exceed its current fair value. For the the assets’ estimated remaining useful lives and evaluates
annual test, the Company may perform an initial qualitative whether the assets are impaired on a held for use basis, and
assessment for certain reporting units to determine whether it then accelerates depreciation as warranted.
is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit
is less than its carrying amount. This assessment is used as Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenue
a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the from the sale of products and services when the following
two step goodwill impairment test. For those reporting units for four criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement
which the Company performs the two step impairment test, exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered,
the Company determines fair value using a combination of the the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is
discounted cash flow analysis and guideline public company reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized for product sales
methods. The valuation process requires management to at the point of sale for the Company’s retail operations and
make assumptions and estimates regarding industry economic at the time of shipment for its delivery sales. The Company
factors and the future profitability of the Company’s businesses. offers its customers various coupons, discounts and rebates,
It is the Company’s policy to allocate goodwill and conduct which are treated as a reduction of revenue. For coupons and
impairment testing at a reporting unit level based on its most rebates that are offered by manufacturers directly to customers
current business plans, which reflect changes the Company and which are redeemable at multiple participating retailers,
anticipates in the economy and the industry. The Company the Company records the reimbursement received from the
established, and continues to evaluate, its reporting units based manufacturer as sales revenue.
on its internal reporting structure and defines such reporting
units at the operating segment level or one level below. The Company evaluates whether it is appropriate to record
the gross amount of product and service sales and related
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: The Company evaluates costs or the net amount earned as a commission. In making
long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and this determination, the Company considers several factors,
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may including which party in the transaction is the primary obligor,
not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured based upon the the degree of inventory risk, which party establishes pricing,
the Company’s ability to select vendors, and whether it earns a binomial valuation model. For awards with service conditions
a fixed amount per transaction. Generally, when the Company only, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation
is the party in the transaction with the primary obligation to the costs as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite
customer or is subject to inventory risk, revenue is recorded service period. For awards that include performance
at the gross sale price, assuming other factors corroborate conditions, the Company recognizes compensation expense
that the Company is the principal party in the transaction. If during the performance period to the extent achievement of
the Company is not primarily obligated and does not have the performance condition is deemed probable relative to
inventory risk, it generally records the net amount as a targeted performance. A change in the Company’s estimate
commission earned. of the probable outcome of a performance condition is
accounted for in the period of the change by recording a
Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables that have cumulative catch-up adjustment.
value on a standalone basis are divided into separate units
of accounting. Revenue is allocated to each deliverable Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits: The Company
using estimated selling prices if the Company does not have maintains pension and post-retirement life insurance plans
vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of for certain employees globally. These plans include significant
the selling prices of the deliverables. The Company recognizes obligations, which are calculated based on actuarial valuations.
revenue for each unit of accounting based on the nature of the Key assumptions used in determining these obligations and
deliverable and the revenue recognition guidance applicable related expenses include expected long-term rates of return
to each unit. on plan assets, discount rates and inflation. The Company also
makes assumptions regarding employee demographic factors
Revenue is recorded net of taxes collected from customers such as retirement patterns, mortality, turnover and the rate
that are remitted to governmental authorities, with the collected of compensation increases. These assumptions are evaluated
taxes recorded as current liabilities until remitted to the relevant annually. Expected return on plan assets is determined using
government authority. fair market value. The Company calculates amortization of
actuarial gains and losses using the corridor approach and
Cost of Goods Sold and Occupancy Costs: Cost of goods the estimated remaining service of plan participants. As noted
sold and occupancy costs includes the costs of merchandise in Note L - Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans,
sold, inbound and outbound freight, receiving and distribution, following the termination of the pension plan associated with
and store and distribution center occupancy (including real the divested Staples Print Solution business in 2016 and the
estate taxes and common area maintenance). disposal of the Company’s European operations in February
2017, the Company no longer has significant obligations
Shipping and Handling Costs: All shipping and handling related to pension plans.
costs are included as a component of cost of goods sold and
occupancy costs. Foreign Currency: The assets and liabilities of Staples’
foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at current
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general exchange rates as of the balance sheet date, and revenues
and administrative expenses include payroll, advertising and and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange
other operating expenses for the Company’s stores and rates. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a
delivery operations not included in cost of goods sold and separate component of stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency
occupancy costs. transaction gains and losses relate to the settlement of assets
or liabilities in a currency other than the functional currency.
Advertising: Staples expenses the costs of producing an Foreign currency transaction losses in 2016, 2015 and 2014
advertisement the first time the advertising takes place, were nil, $4 million, and nil, respectively. These amounts are
except for the cost of direct response advertising, primarily included in Other income (expense), net.
catalog production costs, which are capitalized and amortized
over their expected period of future benefits (i.e., the life of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: The Company
the catalog). Direct catalog production costs included in recognizes all derivative financial instruments in the
prepaid and other assets totaled $2 million and $5 million at consolidated financial statements at fair value. Changes in
January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively. The the fair value of derivative financial instruments that qualify for
cost of communicating an advertisement is expensed when hedge accounting are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a
the communication occurs. Total advertising and marketing component of accumulated other comprehensive income or
expense was $376 million, $384 million and $382 million for as an adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged item.
2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Changes in fair values of derivatives not qualifying for hedge
accounting are reported in earnings.
Stock-Based Compensation: The Company accounts for
stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topics Accounting for Income Taxes: Deferred income tax assets and
505 Equity and 718 Stock Compensation. Stock-based liabilities are determined based on the differences between
compensation for restricted stock and restricted stock units is financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are
measured based on the closing market price of the Company’s measured using the enacted income tax rates and laws that
common stock price on the date of grant, less the present are expected to be in effect when the temporary differences
value of dividends expected to be paid on the underlying are expected to reverse. All deferred income tax assets and
shares but foregone during the vesting period. Stock-based liabilities are classified as non-current in the consolidated
compensation for stock options is measured based on the balance sheets.
estimated fair value of each award on the date of grant using
STAPLES C-11
Appendix C
The Company accounts for uncertain tax provisions in upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before
accordance with ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes. These any benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. An
provisions require companies to determine whether it is uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has
“more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained.
retrospectively, will be effective for the first interim period within cash flows. The pronouncement does not provide a definition
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, of restricted cash. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal
and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods
evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The
consolidated financial statements. amendments are to be applied using a retrospective transition
method to each period presented. The Company plans to
In October 2016, a pronouncement was issued that aims to adopt this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.
reduce the diversity in practice and complexity associated with This pronouncement, upon adoption in 2018, is expected
accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity to result in a retrospective $66 million reduction of net cash
transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP provided by operating activities in the consolidated statement
prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes of cash flows for 2016, with a corresponding decrease in net
for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold cash used in investing activities. The Company will continue to
to an outside party. The new pronouncement stipulates that monitor the potential impact of this pronouncement through
an entity should recognize the income tax consequences the date of adoption.
of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory
when the transfer occurs. The new guidance will be effective In January 2017, a pronouncement was issued that aims to
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating
2017, including interim reporting periods within those annual Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. This pronouncement
reporting periods, with early adoption permitted in the first stipulates that an entity should perform a goodwill impairment
interim period only. The amendments are to be applied on test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its
a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect carrying amount, and will recognize an impairment charge for
adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting
the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating unit’s fair value, with the loss recognized not exceeding the
the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The
financial statements. amendments in this pronouncement are to be applied on a
prospective basis. This guidance will be effective for annual or
In November 2016, a pronouncement was issued that requires any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning
a statement of cash flows to explain the change in cash and cash after December 15, 2019, with early adoption is permitted
equivalents during the period inclusive of amounts generally for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on
described as restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company plans to
described as restricted cash will be included with cash and adopt this pronouncement in the first quarter of 2017. The
cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period Company does not expect this pronouncement will have a
and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of material impact on its financial statements.
• narrow its geographic focus to North America In connection with the 20/20 Plan, in the fourth quarter of
2016 the Company realigned its business segments (see Note
• accelerate mid-market growth O - Segment Reporting ) and divested its retail stores business
in the United Kingdom, and in February 2017 it completed the
• preserve profitability and rationalize excess capacity in its disposal of a controlling interest in its European operations
North American Retail stores (see Note D - Discontinued Operations ). As a result of these
initiatives, in the fourth quarter of 2016 the Company recorded
• drive profit improvement and cost reduction across the charges of $15 million for severance primarily related to the
company restructuring of corporate general and administrative functions
that support its business units. These costs are is included
Following the termination of its merger agreement with Office in Restructuring charges in the consolidated statement of
Depot and the announcement of the 20/20 Plan, the Company income for 2016.
announced in May 2016 that Ron Sargent would step down
from the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company In connection with the 20/20 Plan, the Company also
effective June 14, 2016. The Company and Mr. Sargent announced a new multi-year cost savings plan which is
entered into a letter agreement providing for monthly expected to generate approximately $300 million of annualized
payments of $166,740 for a period of 24 months commencing pre-tax cost savings by the end of 2018, primarily by reducing
February 2017, as well as certain benefits with an estimated end-to-end product costs, continuing to evolve promotional
cost of $875,000. The Company recorded a liability for these strategies, increasing the mix of Staples Brand products,
severance benefits in the second quarter of 2016, the related driving savings in supply chain, eliminating fixed costs in retail
STAPLES C-13
Appendix C
stores, and generating additional efficiency savings across the related to these closures. The Company expects to incur
entire organization. In connection with this costs savings plan, charges in 2017 and beyond related to other initiatives under
in the third quarter of 2016 the Company recorded charges the 20/20 Plan. The nature and timing of such charges will
of $4 million related to continuing operations and $1 million depend upon the actions that are taken, and cannot be
related to discontinued operations. reasonably estimated at this time.
In connection with its plan to preserve profitability in its The table below shows a reconciliation of the beginning
North American retail stores, the Company expects to close and ending liability balances associated with the 20/20 Plan
approximately 70 North American retail stores in 2017. The (in millions):
Company does not expect to incur material charges in 2017
20/20 Plan
Employee-
Related
Accrued restructuring balance as of January 30, 2016 $—
Charges 25
Cash payments (2)
Foreign currency translations —
Accrued restructuring balance as of January 28, 2017 $23
Of the $25 million of charges recorded in 2016, $23 million accrued restructuring liability recorded on the consolidated
is included in Restructuring charges and $2 million is balance sheet at January 28, 2017, $21 million is included in
included in Pretax loss from discontinued operations in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $2 million is
the consolidated statement of income. All of these charges included in Current liabilities of discontinued operations. The
relate to functional departments that correspond with selling, Company expects that payments related to these liabilities will
general and administrative expense. Of the $23 million be substantially completed by the end of 2018.
Charges incurred
2016 2015 2014
Employee related costs $(6) $83 $45
Contractual obligations 15 63 109
Other associated costs 6 12 17
Total restructuring charges 15 158 171
Impairment of long-lived assets and accelerated depreciation 33 11 46
Inventory write-downs — 1 26
Consolidated pre-tax charges $48 $170 $245
In connection with the 2014 Plan, the Company recorded fixed In addition, the Company recorded inventory write-downs
asset impairment charges of $33 million in 2016, $6 million in of $1 million and $26 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively,
2015, and $37 million in 2014 primarily related to the Store related to the rationalization of SKUs pursuant to the Company’s
Closure Plan. See Note C - Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets efforts to improve efficiencies in its delivery fulfillment operations
for additional information. Also related to the 2014 Plan, the as well as the retail store closures. The inventory write-downs
Company recorded accelerated depreciation of $5 million were included in Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs in
and $9 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively, primarily the consolidated statements of income.
in connection with the closure of facilities supporting the
Company’s North American Delivery operations. The Company does not expect to incur material costs in future
periods related to the 2014 Plan.
The table below shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances for each major type of cost associated with
the 2014 Plan (in millions):
2014 Plan
Employee Contractual
Related Obligations Other Total
Accrued restructuring balance as of January 31, 2015 $31 $83 $2 $116
Charges 83 63 12 158
Cash payments (40) (62) (13) (115)
Foreign currency translations — (1) — (1)
Accrued restructuring balance as of January 30, 2016 $74 $83 $1 $158
Charges 2 16 6 24
Adjustments (7) (2) — (9)
Cash payments (48) (47) (7) (102)
Foreign currency translations — 1 — 1
Accrued restructuring balance as of January 28, 2017 $21 $51 $— $72
Accrued Restructuring, Continuing Operations, as of January 28, 2017 $7 $49 $— $56
Accrued Restructuring, Discontinued Operations, as of January 28, 2017 $14 $2 $— $16
In addition to the contractual obligations shown in the tables related to employee related liabilities associated with the 2014
above, the Company also had related liabilities of $12 million Plan will be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year
and $8 million recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as 2017. The Company anticipates that payments related to facility
of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively, which lease obligations will be completed by the end of fiscal year 2025.
primarily represent amounts previously accrued to reflect rent
expense on a straight-line basis for leased properties which The restructuring charges related to continuing operations
the Company has now ceased using. are presented within Restructuring charges in the Company’s
consolidated statement of income, while the charges related
For the restructuring liabilities associated with the 2014 Plan to discontinued operations are included in Pretax loss (income)
recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at January 28, 2017, from discontinued operations. The tables below shows how
$29 million are included within Other long-term obligations, $27 the restructuring charges would have been allocated if the
million are included within Accrued expenses and other current Company had recorded the expenses within the functional
liabilities, and $16 million are included in Current liabilities of departments of the restructured activities (in millions) for
discontinued operations. The Company expects that payments continuing operations and discontinued operations:
STAPLES C-15
Appendix C
Based on the results of step two of the impairment test, in The valuation methodologies used in step two incorporated
the fourth quarter of 2016 the Company recorded impairment unobservable inputs reflecting significant estimates and
charges of $628 million for U.S. Stores & Online, $72 million assumptions made by management. Accordingly, the
for China, and $48 million for Australia. As of the end of 2016, Company classified these measurements as Level 3 within
these reporting units have no remaining goodwill. U.S. Stores the fair value hierarchy. Key inputs included expected sales
& Online was a component of the Company’s former North growth rates, customer attrition rates, operating income
American Stores & Online segment; under the Company’s margins, market-based royalty rates, market comparables for
segment structure at the end of 2016, U.S. Stores is a real property and leasehold interests, and discount rates.
component of the Company’s North American Retail segment,
and Online is a component of the Company’s North American
Delivery segment. Australia and China are included in the
Other category in the Company’s segment reporting.
Based on its consideration of the factors above, the Company As noted in Note D - Discontinued Operations, in the fourth
concluded it was necessary to perform an interim goodwill quarter of 2016 the Company completed the sale of its retail
impairment test in the second quarter of 2016 for the Europe stores business in the United Kingdom, and in February 2017
Delivery reporting unit pursuant to the guidelines of ASC it completed the sale of a controlling interest in its remaining
Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other”. European operations.
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill during fiscal 2015 and 2016 are as follows (in millions):
Foreign
Exchange Accumulated
Goodwill 2015 Fluctuations Goodwill impairment as of
at January 31, 2015 Additions and Adjustments at January 30, 2016 January 30, 2016
North American Delivery $1,247 $3 $— $1,250 $—
North American Retail 662 1 (6) 657 —
Other operations 131 — (5) 125 (410)
Continuing Operations 2,040 4 (11) 2,032 (410)
Discontinued Operations 640 3 (23) 621 (771)
Consolidated $2,680 $7 $(34) $2,653 $(1,181)
STAPLES C-17
Appendix C
Foreign
Exchange Accumulated
Goodwill 2016 2016 2016 Fluctuations Goodwill impairment as of
at January 30, 2016 Additions Impairments Disposals and Adjustments at January 28, 2017 January 28, 2017
North American Delivery $1,250 $30 $— $(19) $(3) $1,258 $—
North American Retail 657 — (628) — 3 32 (628)
Other operations 125 — (120) — (5) — (530)
Continuing Operations 2,032 30 (748) (19) (5) 1,290 (1,158)
Discontinued Operations 621 — (630) — 9 — (1,401)
Consolidated $2,653 $30 $(1,378) $(19) $4 $1,290 $(2,559)
Long-Lived Assets
The Company recorded long-lived asset impairment charges considered the expected net cash flows to be generated by the
related to continuing operations of $35 million, $37 million use of the assets through the store closure dates, as well as the
and $59 million in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The expected cash proceeds from the disposition of the assets, if any.
following is a summary of these charges:
The Company recorded long-lived asset impairment charges
• The $35 million of charges in 2016 primarily relate to the related to discontinued operations of $288 million, $14 million,
impairment of fixed assets at North American retail stores. and $1 million in 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The
following is a summary of the these charges:
• The $37 million of charges in 2015 include $22 million
related to the disposal of information technology assets • The $288 million of charges in 2016 includes $231 million
related to the Company’s North American retail stores, related to the impairment of long-lived assets upon the
and $15 million related to the impairment of fixed assets, initial classification of the Company’s European operations
primarily at North American retail stores. as held for sale (see Note D - Discontinued Operations),
$30 million related to a customer relationship asset
• The $59 million of charges in 2014 primarily relate to the related to the Company’s European operations, and $27
impairment of fixed assets at North American retail stores. million related to the impairment of assets at European
retail stores.
These charges related to retail store assets were based on
measurements of the fair value of the impaired assets derived • The $14 million of charges in 2015 and $1 million charge
using the income approach, specifically the DCF method, which in 2014 primarily related to the impairment of assets at
incorporated Level 3 inputs as defined in ASC 820. The Company European retail stores.
Intangible assets
The Company’s intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and are summarized below
(in millions):
Estimated future amortization expense associated with the intangible assets at January 28, 2017 is as follows (in millions):
On February 2, 2017, following the completion of these The European Operations are classified as held for sale at
consultation procedures and waiting periods, Staples January 28, 2017. As a result of this classification, the Company
and Cerberus executed the SPA, which was amended on recorded an impairment charge of $231 million during the
February 23, 2017, and on February 27, 2017 the parties fourth quarter of 2016, related to $226 million of property
completed the transaction. Following the closing, Staples plant and equipment and $5 million related to intangible
will provide certain customary transitional services during a assets. These charges are included in Loss from discontinued
period of up to 36 months, and will partner with the disposed operations in the consolidated statement of income. In the first
operations on managing certain global customer accounts. quarter of 2017, the Company expects to record additional
Commercial transactions between the parties following the losses in connection with the closing of this transaction, which
closing of the transaction are not expected to be significant. are currently estimated to be between $800-900 million,
including the release of cumulative translation losses and the
Under the terms of the SPA, as amended, the Company sold to write-off of deferred pension costs recorded as a component
Cerberus 85% of the common shares and 100% of the preferred of accumulated other comprehensive income.
shares in the Company's subsidiary holding the European
Operations (collectively, the “Shares”) for total consideration of €50 The table below provides a reconciliation of the carrying
million ($53 million). The purchase consideration also provides the amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities of the
divested business with a perpetual, royalty-free license to use the discontinued operations to the amounts presented separately
Staples trade name on the European continent, with exclusivity in the consolidated balance sheets. The carrying amounts as
within that territory. Staples will retain 15% of the common shares, of January 30, 2016 include balances related to UK Retail,
which the Company plans to account for using the cost method whereas the amounts as of January 28, 2017 do not since the
of accounting. The preferred shares provide for a liquidation business had been divested as of that date.
preference equal to €50 million and a 10% cumulative preferred
STAPLES C-19
Appendix C
The following table provides the major classes of line items constituting the results of operations for discontinued operations
for 2016, 2015, and 2014. This table includes the results of operations for UK Retail through November 18, 2016, the date of
its disposition.
The following table summarizes depreciation and capital expenditures for discontinued operations for 2016, 2015, and 2014.
July 5, 2016
ASSETS
Receivables $51
Inventories 57
Other assets 4
Total assets $112
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and other current liabilities $12
Total liabilities $12
During 2016, the Company also sold certain real estate During the first quarter of 2014, the Company completed the
property, recognizing a net gain of $2 million. sale of its Smilemakers, Inc. business unit, recognizing a gain
of $23 million. Smilemakers, Inc. was a component of the
Additionally, during 2016, the Company completed the sale Company’s North American Delivery segment. The Company
of its retail stores business in the United Kingdom - see also completed the sale of a small U.S. business that was
Note D - Discontinued Operations. a component of the Company’s North American Delivery
segment in the third quarter of 2014, recognizing a gain of
During 2015, the Company sold certain real estate properties $6 million.
and other property and equipment, as well as a small business
unit in Australia. The company recognized a net loss of in $5
million in 2015 related to these sales.
STAPLES C-21
Appendix C
Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations are as follows (in millions):
Future minimum lease payments under capital leases of to the Notes. The Company may redeem the Notes at any
$49 million are included in aggregate annual maturities shown time at certain redemption prices specified in the indenture
above. Staples entered into $34 million and $12 million of new governing the Notes. Upon the occurrence of both (a) a change
capital lease obligations in 2016 and 2015, respectively. of control of Staples, Inc., as defined in the indenture, and (b) a
downgrade of the Notes below an investment grade rating by
Interest paid by Staples in 2016 totaled $173 million, which both of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s
includes $130 million related to financing arrangements Ratings Services within a specified period, the Company will
associated with the Company’s terminated agreement to be required to make an offer to purchase the Notes at a price
merge with Office Depot. Interest paid in 2015 and 2014 was equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and
$49 million and $51 million, respectively. There was no interest unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The Notes are not
capitalized in 2016, 2015 or 2014. guaranteed by any of the Company’s subsidiaries.
January 2018 Notes and January 2023 Notes: In Revolving Credit Facility: On November 22, 2016, the
January 2013, the Company issued $500 million aggregate Company entered into a new credit agreement (the “November
principal amount of 2.75% senior notes due January 2018 2021 Revolving Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A., as
(the “January 2018 Notes”) and $500 million aggregate Administrative Agent and the other lending institutions named
principal amount of 4.375% senior notes due January 2023 therein. The November 2021 Revolving Credit Facility replaces
(the “January 2023 Notes”, or collectively “the Notes”), for the credit agreement dated as of May 31, 2013, which provided
total net proceeds after the original issue discount and the for a maximum borrowing of $1 billion and was due to expire in
underwriters’ fees of $991 million. The Notes were issued with May 2018 (the “Prior Agreement”). As of November 22, 2016,
original discounts at 99.727% and 99.808%, respectively. The no borrowings were outstanding under the Prior Agreement
Notes rank equally with all of the Company’s other unsecured and the Company did not borrow under the November 2021
and unsubordinated indebtedness. The indenture governing Revolving Credit Facility during 2016. The November 2021
the notes contains covenants that will limit the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility provides for a maximum borrowing
ability to create certain liens and engage in certain sale and of $1.0 billion, which pursuant to an accordion feature may be
leaseback transactions. The indenture does not limit the increased to $1.5 billion upon our request and the agreement
amount of debt that the Company or any of the Company’s of the lenders participating in the increase. Borrowings may
subsidiaries may incur. Interest on these Notes is payable in be syndicated loans, swing line loans, multicurrency loans,
cash on a semi-annual basis on January 12 and July 12 of each or letters of credit, the combined sum of which may not
year. The interest rate payable on the Notes will be subject to exceed the maximum borrowing amount. Amounts borrowed
adjustments from time to time if Moody’s Investors Service, may be repaid and reborrowed from time to time until
Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services downgrades (or November 22, 2021. Borrowings will bear interest at various
downgrades and subsequently upgrades) the rating assigned interest rates depending on the type of borrowing, and will
reflect a percentage spread based on our credit rating. The under the Company’s commercial paper program reduce
Company will pay a facility fee at rates that range from 0.100% the borrowing capacity available under the revolving credit
to 0.250% per annum depending on its credit rating. The facility by a commensurate amount. The Company typically
November 2021 Revolving Credit Facility is unsecured and uses proceeds from the Commercial Paper Notes for general
ranks pari passu with the Company’s public notes and other purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures,
indebtedness and contains customary affirmative and negative acquisitions and share repurchases. Maturities of the
covenants for credit facilities of this type. The November 2021 Commercial Paper Notes vary, but may not exceed 397 days
Revolving Credit Facility also contains financial covenants from the date of issue. The maximum amount outstanding
that require the Company to maintain a minimum ratio of under the commercial paper program during 2016 was $188
consolidated EBIT plus rental expense to consolidated total million. As of January 28, 2017, no Commercial Paper Notes
interest expense plus rental expense and a maximum adjusted were outstanding.
funded debt to EBITDAR ratio.
Other Lines of Credit: The Company has various other lines of
Commercial Paper Program: The Company has a commercial credit under which it may borrow a maximum of $76 million. At
paper program (“Commercial Paper Program”) that allows January 28, 2017, the Company had outstanding borrowings
it to issue up to $1.0 billion of unsecured commercial paper of $1 million, leaving $75 million of available credit at that date.
notes (“Commercial Paper Notes”) from time to time. The
November 2021 Revolving Credit Facility serves as a back-up There were no instances of default during 2016 under any of
to the Commercial Paper Program. Borrowings outstanding the Company’s debt agreements.
From time to time the Company has investments in money and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance
market funds that are measured and recorded in the financial sheet, was $111 million. There were no material money market
statements at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair values investments as of January 30, 2016.
are based on quotes received from third-party banks and are
classified as Level 1 measurements. As of January 28, 2017, There are no other material assets or liabilities measured at
the fair value of these investments, which are classified as Cash fair value.
STAPLES C-23
Appendix C
Contingencies
The Company has investigated, with the assistance of outside or online payment transactions for a period while the incident
experts, a data security incident involving unauthorized access was being investigated, and to further enhance the security
into the computer systems of PNI Digital Media Ltd (“PNI”), of its retailer customers’ data. To date, the Company has
a subsidiary of the Company, which the Company acquired incurred incremental expenses of $18 million related to the
in July 2014. PNI, which is based in Vancouver, British incident. The expenses reflect professional service fees
Columbia, provides a software platform that enables retailers incurred by the Company, claims by PNI’s retailer customers,
to sell personalized products such as photo prints, photo and litigation settlement amounts. Additional losses and
books, calendars, business cards, stationery and other similar expenses relating to the incident are probable; however, at this
products. PNI’s customers include a number of major third party stage, the Company does not have sufficient information to
retailers, as well as affiliates of the Company. The investigation reasonably estimate such losses and expenses. The types of
determined that an unauthorized party entered PNI’s systems losses and expenses that may result from the incident include,
and was able to deploy malware on some of PNI’s servers without limitation: claims by PNI’s retailer customers, including
supporting its clients. The malware was designed to capture indemnification claims for losses and damages incurred by
data that end users input on the photosites. Some of PNI’s them; claims by end-users of PNI’s services, including class
affected customers have notified certain of their users of a action lawsuits that have been filed, and further class action
potential compromise of the users’ payment card information lawsuits that may be filed, in Canada and the United States;
and/or other personal information. PNI took prompt steps to investigations and claims by various regulatory authorities in
contain the incident, including disabling the retailer photosites Canada and the United States; investigation costs; remediation
costs; and legal fees. The Company will continue to evaluate On February 26, 2014, after trial, the jury returned a verdict
information as it becomes known and will record an estimate in plaintiff’s favor, awarding him approximately $3 million in
for additional losses or expenses at the time or times when compensatory damages and approximately $22 million in
it is both probable that any loss has been incurred and the punitive damages. The Company filed a series of post-trial
amount of such loss is reasonably estimable. Such losses may motions asking the trial court to vacate the jury verdict and
be material to our results of operations and financial condition. order a new trial or, if the verdict is not vacated, to reduce
The Company maintains network security insurance coverage, the amount of damages awarded through the process of
which the Company expects would help mitigate the financial remittitur. The trial court granted judgment notwithstanding the
impact of the incident. verdict as to the punitive damages assessed against Staples,
Inc., reducing the total judgment to approximately $16 million.
In 2013 the Company completed the sale of its European The trial court also awarded Nickel approximately $1 million
Printing Systems Division (“PSD”), recognizing a preliminary in attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company filed an appeal
loss on disposal of $81 million that is subject to the impact with the California Court of Appeal in November 2015 and
of a working capital adjustment to the purchase price. the matter was heard in April 2016. On May 26, 2016, the
On April 22, 2015, the purchaser commenced litigation Court of Appeal ruled against the Company, and subsequently
in Amsterdam District Court claiming that it was entitled denied the Company’s Request for Rehearing. On July 5,
to a purchase price adjustment of €60 million. On April 22, 2016, Staples filed a Petition for Review with the California
2015, the Company made a payment to the purchaser of Supreme Court. On July 19, 2016, Nickel filed his Answer to
approximately €4 million (the amount of the purchase price the Petition for Review and on July 28, 2016, Staples filed
adjustment the Company believed was appropriate) and the its Reply to Nickel’s Answer to the Petition for Review. The
purchaser reduced its claim accordingly. The purchaser further Supreme Court denied the petition for review on August 10,
reduced its claim to €52 million in response to expert reports 2016. Staples subsequently paid approximately $22 million
submitted by the Company in the court case. The court held to satisfy the outstanding judgment, including interest and
a hearing on December 1, 2015, and on January 13, 2016, Nickel’s attorney’s fees and costs.
it issued a judgment rejecting the purchaser’s claims in their
entirety and awarding costs to the Company. The purchaser From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation arising
filed a notice of appeal on February 15, 2016, which the from the operation of its business that is considered routine
Company opposed. The Court held a hearing on the appeal on and incidental to its business. The Company estimates
September 14, 2016, and its ruling is pending. If the purchaser exposures and establishes reserves for amounts that are
prevails on appeal, it could result in an adjustment, which may probable and can be reasonably estimated. However,
be material, to the loss we recorded for the transaction. litigation is inherently unpredictable and the outcome of legal
proceedings and other contingencies could be unexpected or
In 2012, plaintiff Bobby Dean Nickel filed an employment differ from the Company’s reserves. The Company does not
discrimination lawsuit against the Company and its subsidiary, believe it is reasonably possible that a loss in excess of the
Staples Contract & Commercial, Inc. The lawsuit alleged that amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements
Nickel’s 2011 termination was based on his age (over 40). In as of January 28, 2017 would have a material adverse effect
August 2013, the trial court denied summary judgment on the on its business, results of operations, financial condition or
age discrimination claim, but granted it as to all other claims. cash flows.
STAPLES C-25
Appendix C
The following table summarizes net deferred income tax assets and liabilities for discontinued operations (in millions):
The deferred tax asset from tax loss carryforwards related to The valuation allowance increased by $9 million during 2016
continuing operations of $59 million represents approximately due to the establishment of valuation allowances in certain
$192 million of net operating loss carryforwards, $80 million foreign jurisdictions, in part due to current year operating
of which are subject to expiration beginning in 2017. The losses for which the Company has concluded it is more likely
remainder has an indefinite carryforward period. than not a tax benefit will not be realized.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes related to continuing operations consists of the following (in millions):
See Note D - Discontinued Operations for the income and A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to Staples’
losses from discontinued operations before income taxes and effective tax rate on income from continuing operations is
related income taxes reported in 2016, 2015 and 2014. All as follows:
pre-tax income presented in discontinued operations is related
to foreign operations.
The effective tax rate in any year is impacted by the geographic Income tax payments related to consolidated operations were
mix of earnings. Additionally, certain foreign operations are $71 million, $205 million and $204 million during 2016, 2015
subject to both U.S. and foreign income tax regulations, and and 2014, respectively.
as a result, income before tax by location and the components
of income tax expense by taxing jurisdiction are not directly As of January 30, 2016, the Company had $586 million of
related. The 2016 and 2014 effective tax rates were unfavorably undistributed earnings. It is the Company’s intention to
impacted by goodwill impairment charges that were largely indefinitely reinvest a portion of the undistributed earnings
non-deductible (see Note C - Goodwill and Long-Lived outside of the U.S., and for jurisdictions not deemed
Assets). The 2016, 2015 and 2014 effective tax rates were indefinitely reinvested there would be no incremental tax due
favorably impacted by changes in uncertain tax positions. upon remittance. Accordingly, deferred income taxes have
not been provided for these funds. The determination of the
The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions and could be amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability related to
subject to audit in these jurisdictions. These audits can involve the undistributed earnings is not practicable because of the
complex issues that may require an extended period of time complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.
to resolve and may cover multiple years. In the Company’s During 2014, the Company repatriated $127 million of cash
opinion, an adequate provision for income taxes has been held by a foreign subsidiary, and as a result recorded income
made for all years subject to audit. tax expense of $11 million in 2014 related to the net tax cost in
the U.S. stemming from the repatriation.
STAPLES C-27
Appendix C
The following summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):
Staples is subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as Staples’ continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties
income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. The related to tax matters in income tax expense. The Company
Company has substantially concluded all U.S. federal income recognized interest (benefit) expense and penalties related to
tax matters for years through 2012. All material state, local and income tax matters of consolidated operations of $6 million,
foreign income tax matters for years through 2002 have been $(6) million, $2 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively,
substantially concluded. which was classified in income tax expense. The Company had
$34 million and $28 million accrued for gross interest and penalties
as of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively.
Performance Shares
In April 2013, March 2014, March 2015 and April 2016, employed by or serving as a consultant to the Company at that
the Company entered into long-term performance share time, with certain exceptions for retirement, death, disability,
agreements with certain executives. Each arrangement and termination without cause.
covers a three year performance period. Payout under these
arrangements may range from 25% to 200% of target for For the arrangements entered into in April 2016, vesting is
each performance metric, depending on actual performance. based on cumulative performance over a three year period
Any award earned based on performance achieved may comprising fiscal years 2016 to 2018, and is 50% based on
be increased or decreased by 25% if the Company’s achieving certain operating income growth targets and 50%
cumulative total shareholder return (“TSR”) over the three based on achieving certain return on net assets percentage
year performance period is in the top or bottom one-third of targets. As of January 28, 2017, the aggregate target number
the S&P 500 TSR, respectively. Shares earned, if any, will be of shares for this award is 0.9 million, net of forfeitures, with a
issued on a fully-vested basis at the conclusion of the three- grant-date fair value of $9 million.
year performance period only if the grantee is still actively
For the arrangements entered into in April of 2013 and March For each performance period completed as of the end of
of 2014 and March of 2015, vesting for these awards is based 2016, the table below shows the target number of shares, the
on performance achieved in each fiscal year, with performance aggregate grant-date fair value, and the percentage of target
targets established at the beginning of each year, and is 50% shares earned based on the extent to which the performance
based on satisfaction of certain sales growth metrics and targets were achieved, subject to adjustment based on TSR at
50% based on achievement of certain return on net assets the end of the three year performance period.
percentage targets.
The three year performance period related to the March 2014 Upon completion of the three-year performance period related
award was complete as of the end of 2016. The shares earned to the April 2013 award, in April 2016, the Company issued a
related to this award are expected to be issued in March 2017, total of 0.8 million shares on a fully vested basis, which reflects
and the amount earned based on performance will be reduced a 25% reduction related to the TSR multiplier.
by 25% based on the results of the TSR multiplier.
Restricted Shares
The following table summarizes activity related to Restricted Shares in 2016:
Restricted Shares(1)
Weighted-Average
Number of Shares Grant Date Fair
(in millions) Value Per Share
January 30, 2016 7 $ 13.84
Granted 7 8.18
Vested (3) 13.41
Canceled (2) 11.78
January 28, 2017 9 $ 10.04
Stock Options
The Company did not grant any stock options during 2014, 2015 or 2016. Information with respect to stock options granted in
2012 and prior is as follows (shares in millions):
Weighted-Average
Weighted-Average Remaining Aggregate
Number of Exercise Price Contractual Intrinsic Value (1)
Shares Per Share Term in Years (in millions)
Outstanding at January 30, 2016 20 $20.36
Granted — —
Exercised — —
Canceled (4) 20.76
Expired (2) 24.52
Outstanding at January 28, 2017 14 $19.67 2.32 $0
(1) The intrinsic value of the non-qualified stock options is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds
the exercise price of an option.
STAPLES C-29
Appendix C
There were no options exercised in 2016 and the total intrinsic value of options exercised in 2015 and 2014 was $1 million and $1
million, respectively. All options are fully vested as of January 28, 2017.
Overfunded Plans:
International plans $(927) $978 $ 51 $(924) $ 969 $ 45
Underfunded Plans:
U.S. plans $ — $ — $ — $ (37) $ 27 $(10)
International plans (65) 37 (28) (65) 37 (28)
Total Underfunded Plans $ (65) $ 37 $(28) $(102) $ 64 $(38)
The following tables present a summary of the total net periodic cost (income) recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income
for 2016, 2015 and 2014 related to the plans (in millions):
2016
Post-retirement
Pension Plans Benefit Plan
U.S. Plans International Plans Total Total
Service cost $— $11 $11 $2
Interest cost 2 21 23 3
Expected return on plan assets (2) (48 ) (50 ) —
Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service costs 1 14 15 2
Settlement or curtailment loss 9 — 9 3
Total cost (benefit) $10 $(2 ) $8 $10
2015
Post-retirement
Pension Plans Benefit Plan
U.S. Plans International Plans Total Total
Service cost $— $19 $19 $2
Interest cost 2 15 17 3
Expected return on plan assets (2) (50 ) (52 ) —
Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service costs 1 13 14 3
Total cost (benefit) $1 $(3 ) $ (2 ) $8
2014
Post-retirement
Pension Plans Benefit Plan
U.S. Plans International Plans Total Total
Service cost $— $10 $10 $1
Interest cost 2 29 31 2
Expected return on plan assets (2) (51) (53) —
Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service costs — 10 10 2
Settlement loss 1 — 1 —
Total cost (benefit) $1 $(2) $(1) $5
STAPLES C-31
Appendix C
The following table presents the changes in benefit obligations during 2015 and 2016 (in millions):
Post-retirement
Pension Plans Benefit Plans
International
U.S. Plans Plans Total Total
Projected benefit obligation at January 31, 2015 $41 $1,169 $1,210 $59
Service cost — 19 19 2
Interest cost 2 15 17 3
Plan participants’ contributions — 1 1 —
Actuarial gains (4) (129) (133) (3)
Benefits paid (2) (44) (46) —
Other — (1) (1) —
Currency translation adjustments — (41) (41) —
Projected benefit obligation at January 30, 2016 $ 37 $989 1,026 $61
Service cost — 11 11 2
Interest cost 2 21 23 3
Actuarial losses (gains) — 43 43 (13)
Benefits paid (40) (43) (83) —
Negative amendment — — — (7)
Settlements and curtailments 1 — 1 (4)
Currency translation adjustments — (28) (28) —
Projected benefit obligation at January 28, 2017 $— $993 $993 $42
The accumulated benefit obligation for the International Plans respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation for the post-
at January 28, 2017 was $993 million. The accumulated retirement benefit obligation was $42 million and $61 million at
benefit obligation for the U.S. Plans and International Plans January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively.
at January 30, 2016 was $37 million and $970 million,
The following table presents the changes in pension plan assets for each of the defined benefit pension plans during 2015 and
2016 (in millions):
International
U.S. Plans Plans Total
Fair value of plan assets at January 31, 2015 $31 $1,106 $1,137
Actual return on plan assets (2) (28) (30)
Employer's contributions — 10 10
Plan participants' contributions — 1 1
Benefits paid (2) (44) (46)
Currency translation adjustments — (39) (39)
Fair value of plan assets at January 30, 2016 $27 $1,006 $1,033
Actual return on plan assets 2 70 72
Employer's contributions 11 11 22
Benefits paid (40) (43) (83)
Currency translation adjustments — (29) (29)
Fair value of plan assets at January 28, 2017 $— $1,015 $1,015
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of the following (in millions):
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss sale of the Company’s European operations in February 2017,
(“AOCL”) are comprised of actuarial losses and prior service and will be reflected in the loss on sale to be recognized in the
costs. The amount recorded in AOCL as of January 28, 2017 first quarter of 2017.
related to International Plans was written off upon closing of the
The following table presents the assumptions used to measure the net periodic cost and the year-end benefit obligations for the
defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans for 2016, 2015 and 2014:
2016
Pension Plans
U.S. International Post-retirement
Plans Plans Benefit Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to measure net periodic pension cost:
Discount rate 4.5% 1.9% 4.4%
Expected return on plan assets 6.0% 4.4% —%
Rate of compensation increase —% 1.9% —%
Weighted-average assumptions used to measure benefit obligations at year-end:
Discount rate —% 1.5% 4.4%
Rate of compensation increase —% 1.0% —%
Rate of pension increase —% 1.7% —%
STAPLES C-33
Appendix C
2015
Pension Plans
U.S. International Post-retirement
Plans Plans Benefit Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to measure net periodic pension cost:
Discount rate 3.8% 1.2% 4.6%
Expected return on plan assets 6.0% 4.4% —%
Rate of compensation increase —% 1.8% 3.5%
Weighted-average assumptions used to measure benefit obligations at year-end:
Discount rate 4.5% 1.8% 4.6%
Rate of compensation increase —% 1.8% 3.5%
Rate of pension increase —% 1.0% —%
2014
Pension Plans
U.S. International Post-retirement
Plans Plans Benefit Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to measure net periodic pension cost:
Discount rate 4.8% 3.0% 4.1%
Expected return on plan assets 6.0% 4.7% —%
Rate of compensation increase —% 1.1% 2.5%
Weighted-average assumptions used to measure benefit obligations at year-end:
Discount rate 3.8% 1.3% 4.1%
Rate of compensation increase —% 2.0% 2.5%
Rate of pension increase —% 1.1% —%
The following table shows the effect on pension obligations at January 28, 2017 of a change in discount rate and other assumptions
(in millions):
The discount rate used is the interest rate on high quality (AA The target allocation reflected a risk/return profile Staples
rated) corporate bonds that have a maturity approximating the deemed appropriate relative to each plan’s liability structure
term of the related obligations. In estimating the expected return and return goals. Staples conducted periodic asset-liability
on plan assets, appropriate consideration is taken into account studies for the plan assets in order to model various potential
of the historical performance for the major asset classes held, or asset allocations in comparison to each plan’s forecasted
anticipated to be held, by the applicable pension funds and of liabilities and liquidity needs.
current forecasts of future rates of return for those asset classes.
Outside the United States, asset allocation decisions were
Staples’ investment strategy for pension plan assets was to seek typically made by an independent board of trustees. As in
a competitive rate of return relative to an appropriate level of risk the U.S., investment objectives were designed to generate
depending on the funded status of each plan. The majority of returns that enable the plan to meet its future obligations. In
the plans’ investment managers employed active investment some countries local regulations require adjustments in asset
management strategies with the goal of outperforming the allocation, typically leading to a higher percentage in fixed
broad markets in which they invest. Risk management practices income than would otherwise be deployed. Staples acted in
included diversification across asset classes and investment a consulting and governance role via its board representatives
styles and periodic rebalancing toward asset allocation targets. in reviewing investment strategy, with final decisions on asset
A portion of the currency risk related to investments in equity allocation and investment managers made by local trustees.
securities, real estate and debt securities was hedged.
The Company’s pension plans’ actual and target asset allocations at January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016 are as follows:
International Plans
Actual Target
Asset allocation:
Equity securities 26% 25%
Debt securities 67% 62%
Real estate 6% 8%
Cash —% —%
Other 1% 5%
Total 100% 100%
STAPLES C-35
Appendix C
(1) This category includes investments in equity securities of large, small and medium sized companies in the U.S. and in foreign
companies, including those in developing countries. The funds are valued using the net asset value method in which an
average of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund. For securities with unobservable inputs,
the value is based on audited statements for the underlying fund.
(2) This category includes investments in investment grade fixed income instrument, U.S. dollar denominated debt securities of
emerging market issuers and high yield fixed-income securities that are rated below investment grade. The funds are valued
using the net asset value method in which an average of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value the
fund. For securities with unobservable inputs, the value is based on discounted future cash flows.
(3) This category includes investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. The funds are valued using the net
asset value method in which an average of the market prices for the underlying investments is used to value the fund.
The change in the fair value for the pension assets valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) was due to the following
(in millions):
International
Pension Plans
2017 $41
2018 41
2019 40
2020 40
2021 40
2022-2026 195
These payments have been estimated based on the The 2017 expected benefit payments to plan participants not
same assumptions used to measure the plans’ projected covered by the respective plan assets (that is, underfunded
benefit obligation at January 28, 2017 and include benefits plans) represent a component of other long-term obligations in
attributable to estimated future compensation increases for the consolidated balance sheet.
the pension plans.
There are no expected benefit payments and contributions associated with the other post-retirement benefit plans.
STAPLES C-37
Appendix C
The following table details the line items in the consolidated statements of income affected by the reclassification adjustments
during 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
For 2016, 2015 and 2014, approximately 29 million, 20 million and 30 million equity instruments, respectively, were excluded from
the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
As a result of reporting its European businesses as discontinued Asset information by reportable segment has not been
operations (see Note D - Discontinued Operations), the presented, since this information is not regularly reviewed by
Company will no longer report an International Operations the Company’s chief operating decision maker.
segment. The Company’s operations in Australia, Asia, and
South America are included in “Other” in the tables below. The following is a summary of sales, business unit income,
and depreciation and amortization expense by reportable
Staples’ North American Delivery and North American Retail segment (in millions):
segments are managed separately because the way they sell
and market products is different and the classes of customers
they service are different.
STAPLES C-39
Appendix C
The following is a reconciliation of total business unit income to (loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
(in millions):
(1) Unallocated expense includes stock-based compensation and income or loss associated with the Company’s supplemental
executive retirement plan.
The following table shows the Company’s sales by each major category as a percentage of total sales for the periods indicated:
Geographic Information:
2016 2015 2014
Sales:
United States $14,974 $15,567 $16,022
Canada 2,324 2,333 2,697
Other International 949 864 965
Total sales $18,247 $18,764 $19,684
(1) The sum of the quarterly amounts may not tie to the full year amounts due to rounding.
STAPLES C-41
Appendix C
The table below shows certain pretax items of income or expense included in Income (loss) from continuing operations for
each period:
($ in millions) (1)
Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017
Footnote First Second Third Fourth
Reference Description Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Note C Impairment of goodwill — — — 749
Note C Impairment of long-lived assets — 15 2 17
Note B Costs related to restructuring
and strategic plans 11 6 6 23
Note E Loss on sale of businesses
and assets, net 32 16 2 5
Note Q Merger-related costs 52 283 — —
Note I Litigation — 16 — (3)
($ in millions) (1)
Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016
Footnote First Second Third Fourth
Reference Description Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Note Q Merger-related costs 15 34 40 58
Note B Restructuring charges 39 15 14 37
Note B Accelerated Depreciation 3 — — —
Note C Impairment of long-lived assets 22 1 2 11
Note I PNI data security incident costs — — 3 16
Note E (Gain) loss on sale of assets, net (1) (1) — 7
Note B Inventory write-downs — — 1 —
(1) The sum of the quarterly amounts may not tie to the full year amounts due to rounding.
TRANSACTION FINANCING
In connection with the Company’s proposed acquisition of $2 million of deferred financing costs related to the term loan.
Office Depot, during 2015 Staples obtained commitments The Company also earned $2 million of interest income on the
for a 5-year $3 billion asset-based revolving credit facility and amounts held in escrow.
a 6-year $2.75 billion term loan. On February 2, 2016, the
Company entered into a definitive term loan agreement with a During 2016 the Company made cash payments totaling
syndicate of lenders, and Barclays as administrative agent and $66 million into the escrow accounts, representing deposits
collateral agent, under which it borrowed $2.5 billion in the first for the 1.0% OID and for the monthly interest payments related
quarter of 2016. The $2.475 billion of net proceeds from the to the term loan. These amounts are included in Increase in
term loan were deposited into escrow accounts. restricted cash within the Investing Activities section of the
condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for 2016. Of
As a result of the termination of the merger agreement, the the $156 million of total interest and fees paid during 2016:
agreements governing the term loan and commitments for the
asset-based revolving credit facility were terminated, and on • $68 million was paid directly from the escrow accounts
May 13, 2016 the $2.5 billion par value of the term loan was to the lenders (representing the $66 million paid into
repaid to the lenders. The receipt of the $2.475 billion of net escrow plus the $2 million of interest income earned on
proceeds and subsequent repayment of the loan at par are the funds held therein). Because these payments were
not reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of made directly from escrow, they are considered non-cash
cash flows, given that the proceeds were deposited directly operating activities that are not reflected in the condensed
into escrow rather than into the Company’s unrestricted cash consolidated statements of cash flows.
accounts, and were repaid to the lenders directly from escrow.
•
$88 million was paid from Staples unrestricted cash
The Company paid interest and fees related to these accounts. This amount is reflected in the Operating
sources of financing of $156 million in 2016. Of this amount, activities section of the condensed consolidated
$91 million was accrued in 2015; and $39 million was statement of cash flows for 2016.
recorded as interest expense in 2016, respectively; and $26
million was recorded as a loss on early extinguishment of There were no amounts remaining in escrow as of
debt in 2016, related to the acceleration of the unamortized January 28, 2017.
balances of the $25 million original issue discount (“OID”) and
STAPLES C-43
iiSTAPLES, INC. SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND
QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Valuation and qualifying account information related to operations is as follows (in millions):
STAPLES D-1
Exhibit No. Description
10.18*^ Amendment to 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed
on June 2, 2015.
10.19*^ Non-Management Director Compensation Summary. Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended July 30, 2016.
10.20*^ Form of Severance Benefits Agreement signed by executive officers of the Company. Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the
Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013.
10.21*^ Amended and Restated Executive Officer Incentive Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed
on June 8, 2012.
10.22*^ Form of Proprietary Interest Protection Agreement. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended November 2, 2013.
10.23*^ Form of Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation Agreement. Filed as Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended February 2, 2013.
10.24*^ Form of Proprietary and Confidential Information Agreement. Filed as Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended February 2, 2013.
10.25*^ Form of Indemnification Agreement signed by executive officers and directors of the Company. Filed as Exhibit 10.34 to
the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009.
10.26*^ Form of Outside Directorship Agreement. Filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 28, 2012.
10.27*^ Second Amended and Restated Severance Benefits Agreement, dated March 10, 2006, by and between the Company
and Ronald L. Sargent. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2006.
10.28*^ Amendment, dated December 22, 2008, to Second Amended and Restated Severance Benefits Agreement, dated
March 13, 2006, by and between the Company and Ronald L. Sargent. Filed as Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009.
10.29*^ Second Amendment, dated January 13, 2015, to Second Amended and Restated Severance Benefits Agreement, dated
March 13, 2006, by and between the Company and Ronald L. Sargent. Filed as Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.
10.30*^ Amendment C, dated October 12, 2015, to Second Amended and Restated Severance Benefits Agreement, dated
March 13, 2006, by and between the Company and Ronald L. Sargent. Filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.
10.31*^ Letter Agreement dated May 31, 2016 between Staples, Inc. and Ronald L. Sargent. Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2016.
10.32*^ Letter Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and between the Company and Shira Goodman. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2016.
10.33*^ Letter dated June 15, 2016, from the Company to Shira Goodman. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed
on June 15, 2016.
10.34*^ Letter dated September 26, 2016, from the Company to Shira Goodman. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form
8-K filed on September 27, 2016.
10.35*^ Letter Agreement dated September 29, 2016, between the Company and John Wilson. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2016.
10.36*+ Letter dated January 23, 2017, from the Company to Joe Doody.
10.37*+ Revocation of Severance Benefits Agreement dated February 1, 2017, by and between the Company and Joe Doody.
10.38*+ Long Term Care Insurance Plan Summary.
10.39*^ Survivor Benefit Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended on January 29, 2005.
10.40*+ First Amendment to the Staples, Inc. Survivor Benefit Plan, dated December 20, 2016.
10.41*+ Executive Life Insurance Plans Summary of Provisions.
10.42*+ Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan through December 20, 2016.
10.43*+ Annual Performance Award Plan for fiscal year 2016.
10.44*^ Senior Executive Long Term Disability Supplemental Coverage Reimbursement Policy. Filed as Exhibit 10.37 to the
Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015.
10.45*^ Tax Services Reimbursement. Filed as Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 29, 2011.
14.1+ Staples Code of Conduct.
21.1+ Subsidiaries of the Company.
23.1+ Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1+ Principal Executive Officer-Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2+ Principal Financial Officer-Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1++ Principal Executive Officer-Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2++ Principal Financial Officer-Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS+ XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH+ XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL+ XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
* A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this annual report
pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.
** Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Company hereby agrees to supplementally furnish to the SEC upon request
any omitted schedule to the Exhibit.
^ An exhibit previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by reference. Unless
otherwise indicated, such exhibit was filed under Commission File Number 0-17586.
+ Filed herewith.
++ Furnished herewith.
STAPLES D-3
Designed and prepared by www.argyle.company
Corporate Information Dividend
On March 7, 2017, Staples, Inc. announced that its Board
Corporate Offices of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend on
Staples, Inc. Staples, Inc. common stock of $0.12 per share. On an
500 Staples Drive annualized basis, the quarterly dividend is equal to $0.48
Framingham, MA 01702 per share. The first quarter 2017 cash dividend was paid
Telephone: 508-253-5000 on April 13, 2017, to shareholders of record on March 24,
Internet Address: staples.com 2017.
Transfer Agent and Registrar Direct Stock Purchase Plan and Dividend Reinvestment
Computershare is the Transfer Agent and Registrar Purchase of Staples, Inc. common stock can be made
for the Staples, Inc. common stock and maintains through a Direct Stock Purchase Plan administered by
stockholder accounting records. Please contact Computershare. Dividends on Staples, Inc. common stock
the Transfer Agent directly concerning changes in may be automatically invested in additional shares. Contact
address, name or ownership, lost certificates and Computershare at 888-875-9002 for more information.
consolidation of multiple accounts. When corresponding
with the Transfer Agent, stockholders should reference Board of Directors
the exact name(s) in which the Staples stock is registered
Drew Faust
as well as the certificate number.
President,
Harvard University
Computershare
P.O. Box 30170
Curtis Feeny
College Station, TX 77842-3170
Managing Director,
Telephone:
Voyager Capital
Domestic Shareowners: 888-875-9002
Foreign Shareowners: 201-680-6578
Paul-Henri Ferrand
Hearing Impaired:
Vice President,
Domestic Shareowners: 800-231-5469
Google, Inc.
Foreign Shareowners: 201-680-6610
Internet Address:
Shira Goodman
computershare.com/investor
Chief Executive Officer,
Staples, Inc.
Financial Information
To request financial documents such as this Annual Report,
Deborah Henretta
which contains Staples’ Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
Senior Advisor,
January 28, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
SSA & Company and General Assembly
Commission, please visit Staples’ website, staples.com, call
our toll-free investor hotline at 800-INV-SPL1 (800-468-7751),
Kunal Kamlani
or send a written request to the attention of Investor Relations
President,
at Staples’ corporate address.
ESL Investments, Inc.
Investor Relations
John Lundgren
Investor inquiries may be directed to:
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Christopher Powers,
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.
Vice President, Investor Relations
Telephone: 800-468-7751
Carol Meyrowitz
Email: investor@staples.com
Executive Chairman,
The TJX Companies, Inc.
General Information
Members of the media or others seeking general information
Robert Sulentic
about Staples should contact the Corporate Communications
Chairman,
Department at 508-253-8530.
Staples, Inc.
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
CBRE Group, Inc.
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Vijay Vishwanath
Boston, MA 02116
Partner,
Bain & Company
Paul Walsh
Senior Managing Director,
Calera Capital
Staples, Inc., 500 Staples Drive, Framingham, MA 01702 | 508-253-5000 | staples.com®