VLAN SIMPLE PADA CISCO

1. vlan 10 dosen
2. vlan 20 mahasiswa
3. vlan 30 karyawan

Definisikan ip address gateway di router dengan membuat

interface virtual:

untuk gateway vlan 10

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.10
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

untuk gateway vlan 20

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
untuk gateway vlan 30
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Definisikan Vlan :
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name Dosen
Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name Mahasiswa
Switch(vlan)#vlan 30 name Karyawan

Delegasikan port untuk mengakses tiap-tiap Vlan yang sudah

didefinisikan :
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface fa0/1 -> Menuju router
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/2 -> Menuju PC Dosen
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/3 -> Menuju PC Mahasiswa
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/4 -> Menuju PC Karyawan
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit

verifikasi vlan
Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ---------------------------
----
1 default active Fa0/5,Fa0/6,Fa0/7,Fa0/8
Fa0/9,Fa0/10,Fa0/11,Fa0/12
Fa0/13,Fa0/14,Fa0/15,Fa0/16
Fa0/17,Fa0/18,Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21,Fa0/22,Fa0/23,Fa0/24
10 dosen active Fa0/2
20 mahasiswa active Fa0/3
30 karyawan active Fa0/4
Setting IP masing – masing PC :
- PC 0 :
IP Address………………….: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask…………………: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway……………..: 192.168.10.254

- PC 1 :
IP Address………………….: 192.168.20.1
Subnet Mask…………………: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway……………..: 192.168.20.254

- PC 2 :
IP Address………………….: 192.168.30.1
Subnet Mask…………………: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway……………..: 192.168.30.254

Test Ping ke router dan ke masing – masing pc :

PC>ipconfig

IP Address......................: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.10.254

PC>ping 192.168.20.1

Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127

Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1:

Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 1, Lost = 1 (50% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 109ms, Average = 109ms

Control-C
^C

PC>ping 192.168.30.1

Pinging 192.168.30.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127

Ping statistics for 192.168.30.1:

Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 117ms

Control-C
^C
PC>ping 192.168.10.254

Pinging 192.168.10.254 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.10.254:

Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 62ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 62ms

Control-C