COMMON NAMES: HABITAT: MOT: PAtho: CESTODES

 Cestodes  Cestodes  Cestodes Bothriocephalus anemia

Fish tapeworm/ Broad Small intestines Ingestion of raw fish Pernicious hyperchromasia
tapeworm/ Broad fish -Ileum Ingestion of pork meat Vit B12 def
tapeworm -Intestinal villous Ingestion of raw beef Intestinal taeniasis
Pork tapeworm -Intestinal mucosa Ingestion of F&W w/ EO Human cysticercosis
Beef tapeworm Ingestion of eggs fr food or fingers Neuro,ocular,muscular,subcu
Dwarf tapeworm DH: MAN ADH: MAN AIH: MAN Ingestion of eggs fr fruits &Veg Rare infxn to human
Rat tapeworm Acc’l Ingestion of rat fleas Hymenolopiasis
Dog tapeworm NDH: Acc’l ingestion of dogs & cat fleas Mild gastrointestinal disturbances
Hydatid tapeworm Rodents Hand-to-mouth Unilocular hydatid dse
 Monoecious Dogs, Cats Multilocular hydatid dse
Trematodes Dogs IS to DH: Cerebral hydatid-focal epilepsy
Oriental lung fluke Foxes,dogs,cats,wolves,coyotes Plerocercoid Jaundice
Giant intestinal fluke Wild dogs, wolves, foxes Cysticercus cellulosae Cerebellar ataxia “staggers”
Garrison’s fluke NIH: Cycticercus bovis Eye,cns,subcu
Dwarf Intestinal fluke Sheep,cattle,horses,goat Embryonated eggs Sparganosis
Yokogawai’s fluke Rodents Cysticerci larvae
Sheep liver fluke IH: Cysticercoid larvae TX:
Oriental/Chinese liver fluke Pig,sheep,deer,D&C,rat,mnkys,Man Praziquantel
Lancet Liver fluke Cattle IS to IH: Niclosamide
 Dioecious Rat fleas Coracidium Excision of cysticerci
Trematodes Dogs & cat fleas Eggs/gravid proglottids Nitazoxanide
Vesical blood fluke/ Bilharzia Ctenophalus canis Embryonated eggs Quinacrine
haematobium Ctenophalus felis Surgery
Manson’s blood fluke 1st IH: DS: Ultrasound
Oriental blood fluke fresh water copepods(cyclops) Operculated ovum -PAIR
2nd IH: Eggs/Gravid proglottids Albendazole
fresh water fish Emryonated eggs
Snakes,frogs,fish Hydatid cyst
 MONOECIOUS  MONOECIOUS  MONOECIOUS  MONOECIOUS
H: IS to 1st IH: Cercaria 1st IH: fresh water mollusks or 1st IH:
Lungs IS to 2nd IH: Metacercaria snails Semisulcospira
Small intestines DS: mature or immature eggs Antemelania asperta
-duodenum & jejunum 2nd IH: Segmentina
-upper & mid jejunum DH: Fish Hippeutis
Biliary tract Man, D&C, pigs, tiger,leopard,foxes Clonor Gyraulus
Biliary tract & pancreatic tract Man Hetero Gyraulus convexiusculus
Liver Man,D&C,rat,pig Opis Hippeutis umbilicalis
Man,D&C,foxes Metago Blackish water snail
Mature eggs: Man,D&C,pigs,pelicans Crab (egypt:Pirenella,japan:Cerithidea)
Clonorchis Sheep,cattle Parago Semisulcospira,Thiara, Hua
Heterophyes Man,dogs Aquatic veg’n Lymnaea
Opistorchis Cat Fasciola Operculated
Metagonimus RH: Fasciolopsis Snail:Bulimus,Alocinma,Melanoides
Dicrocoelium Pigs,dogs,rabbits Mollusks & fish ,
Immature eggs: Fish-eating canines Echinostoma Parafossarulus
Paragonimus -2 weeks Cat Insect(Ant) Operculated snail:Bulimus
Fasciolopsis -6 weeks Civet cat Dicrocoelium Operculated snail & spp of fish
Fasciola -10days Land snails
Abida,Cochlicopa,Helicella,Zebrina

 MONOECIOUS  MONOECIOUS  MONOECIOUS

2nd IH: Patho: TX:
Crabs & crayfish Pulmonary and extraPulmonary Bithionol,Prazi,Niclofolan
Sundathelphusa philippina parogonimiasis Prazi
(Parathelphusa grapsoides) Jacksonian Epilepsy(cereb Oral bithionol
Water caltrop cysticercosis) Albendazole
Trapa natans, T.bicornis Intoxication & sensitization Intramuscular emetine
Water chestnut Eosinophilia Chloroquine
Eliochatis tuberosa Malabsrption syndrome Surgery
Water bamboo Bloody dia & ulceration
Zizania Mucous diarr & emboli
Kuhol Mucous diarr & ectopic lesions
Pila conica Parenchymal injury
Susong pampang Cholelithiasis
Vivipara angularis Halzoun
Mullet & tillapia Obstructive jaundice
FreshwaterFish Anemia
Plectoglossus & Salmon Liver rot
Cyprinoids: Odontobutis Hyperplasia & adenomatous
Aquatic veg’n or blades of grass changes
FWFish or Carp family Cholangitis
Cyprinidae Asymptomatic
Cyprinoid fish Cholangiocarcinoma
Ants Erythema pancreaticum
Formica fusca