Mechanical Properties of Solids: Section-A

Mechanical Properties of Solids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
9
Chapter Mechanical Properties of Solids
Section-A
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2)
2. Answer (1)
Breaking strength, F = breaking stress × area of cross-section
S  D2

4
or F  D2
2
F2  D2 
  
F1  D1 
3. Answer (2)
S = 7.2 × 107 N/m2
 = 7.2 × 103 kg/m3
Breaking stress
Weight of wire
S
Area of cross-section of wire
Al g
S
A
S
 l
g
4. Answer (1)
5. Answer (2)
6. Answer (1)
Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-110075 Ph.011-47623456
- 32 -
Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Solids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
7. Answer (1)
Here, 2r = 2.5 mm or r = 0.125 cm
F = 100 × 1000 × 980 dyne
F l
As, Y 
A  l
l F

l AY
l F
 Percentage increase in length   100   100
l AY
8. Answer (2)
F l Fl
Ys  ; YCu 
A  l s A  lCu
YS l
  Cu
YCu l S
5
 lCu  l S …(i)
3
According to the question,
 lS +  lCu = 2 cm …(ii)
From equation (i) & (ii), we get

 lS = 0.75 cm,  lCu = 1.25 cm
9. Answer (3)
10. Answer (2)

Given, r = 10 mm = 10 × 10–3 m
0.32
l = 1.0 m; Strain 
100
Y = 2.0 × 1011 N/m2; F = ?
l
 F  Y  r 2 
l
F = 201 kN
11. Answer (2)

Y  2 A Y1A Y2 A
  l,A l,A
l, 2A,Y
l l l Y1 Y2 =
Y1  Y2
Y   1.45  1011 Pa
2
- 33 -
Q.No. Solution
12. Answer (1)
13. Answer (3)

For a thinnest wire, the elongation in wire will be maximum for a given load, which is so corresponding
to line OA.
14. Answer (4)

The free body diagram of two parts are shown in figure
2L/3 2F L/3
3F 3F 2F
Total elongation is
 2L  L
3F   2F  
l  l1  l 2   
3 3
AY AY
8FL
I =
3 AY
15. Answer (3)
3L
Tension in the wire at length from lower end is
4
3
T = suspended load + × weight of wire
4
3w
= w1 
4
3w
w1 
 Stress  4
A
16. Answer (1)

Slope of graph  Young’s modulus (Y)
17. Answer (1)
F1 A1  l 2
 1
F2 A2  l1
 F1 : F2 = 1 : 1
18. Answer (2)

Slope  Young’s modulus
- 34 -
Q.No. Solution
19. Answer (1)

Fl
Y 
Al
Fl
 l 
AY
Force is same, Y is same.
l
l 
A
1
2 1 2 3
l1  , l2  , l3  and l4 
3 2
     
2 3 2 2
 0.5  10   0.5  10 3  1  10  1.5  10 3
 
 2
2 1 1 1
So l1  , l2  , l3  , l 4 
 
3 2
 
3 2
 
3 2
 
2
 0.5  10  0.5  10 2 0.5  10 3 0.5  10 3
So l1 will be largest.
20. Answer (4)
F
Fe Cu
Force on each cross section is same and since cross sectional area is same so stress will be same.
and Y is different for Fe and Cu.
Stress
So, Y 
Strain
Stress
 Strain =
Y
Clearly strain will be different.
21. Answer (1)
22. Answer (3)

F
a
m
F
m F x
T ( x )  (L  x )  dx
L m
F F (L  x )
Stress = 
A LA
Strees F {L  x }
Strain = 
Y YAL
dL F {L  x }

dx YAL
L
F F L2 FL
 dL 
YAL 
(L  x )dx  L 
0

YAL 2

2YA
- 35 -
Q.No. Solution
23. Answer (2)

1
Strain stored in the wire = stress strain volume
2
1 W l
=    Al
2 A l
1
= W l
2
Work done by gravity = W  l
1 1
Heat produced = W .l  W l = .W .l
2 2
24. Answer (2)

Since TB > TA
 LB > LA  (LB )i  (LA )i
25. Answer (3)

F .L 1N
Y    106 Nm2
A.L 106 m 2
26. Answer (3)

Fl Fl
l   l 
AY Y
l 1 Fl Y 3 2 2 6
  11 . 2  . . 
l 2 F2 l 2 Y1 2 1 1 1
27. Answer (3)

F
At P2 , stress = S2 
A
F cos 60 F
At P1 , stress = S1  =
A 4A
cos 60
S1 1
 
S2 4
28. Answer (2)

Internal force in the wire due to strain is providing the necessary centripetal force
YAL
 F  m2L
L
m 2 L2
Y 
A L
- 36 -
Q.No. Solution
29. Answer (4)

Both gases and liquids (collectively called fluids) cannot exhibit shearing stress.
30. Answer (2)
31. Answer (3)
32. Answer (4)
33. Answer (2)
m2  2 m2 l 3m2 l

T(x) = l  x 2  , TA = , TB =
2l 2 8
34. Answer (2)
Y  2D   D .01  0.05

    
 
;
Y  D D 0.4  0.8
Y  1 5 
  2  
2  1011  40 80 
Y = 0.225 × 1011
(2.0 ± 0.2) ×1011 N/m2
35. Answer (3)

Force will be same.
FL
Now,  
AY
1 L (2R )2
 2 2
2 R 2L
Section-B
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2, 3)
Stress in rod AB F 2F F 2F
F A B C
=
A
F1L1  F2L2 2F  L  F  L 3FL
L   
YA YA YA
- 37 -
Q.No. Solution
2. Answer (1, 3)
l 2l
 strain = 2
l l
 stress = Y × strain = 2Y
1
and elastic potential energy = × stress × strain = 2Y
2
r can be calculated only if Poisson’s ratio is known.
Section-C
Q.No. Solution
Comprehension
1. Answer (3)
T1 T Cu
 2  T1  2T2 …(i) Fe
0 .6 0 .3
T2 = T T1 = 2T
For rotational equilibrium about centre of mass of rod,
T2 × x = T1 (1 – x) …(ii)
mR = 1 kg
From (i) and (ii),
x
x = 0.67 m 2 kg
2. Answer (2)
Yiron l l 2
 Cu  Cu 
YCu l iron l iron 1
3. Answer (3)
1
Energy density = × stress × strain
2
E iron 1
 
E Cu 2
Section-D
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2)
A rod lying freely will attain its natural length on heating
No thermal stress will be developed
Statement-1 is correct, Statement-2 is also correct, as rod expands on heating.
- 38 -
Q.No. Solution
2. Answer (4)
Stress
Modulus of elasticity =
Strain
is property of a material but, depending on nature of deforming force (longitudinal, shear or volumetric)
three different moduli are defined. So statement-2 is correct.
Section-E
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer A(p), B(r), C(q), D(r, s)

F .l F  L1 4FL1
Y1    L1
A.l 9 9L1 L2 L3
.L1
4
3m 2m 1m
F .L2 F .L2
Y2   F F
F
(1) .L2 .L2
2
F F F
F .L3 4.F .L3

Y3  
 1 L3
 .L3
4
If 9L2 = 4L1 and L1 = L2  Y1 = Y2
If L2 < 4L3 and L2 = L3  Y3 > Y2
If L1 = L2 and L1 = L2  Y2 > Y1
If L2 = L3 and L2 = L3  Y3 = 4Y2  Y3 > Y2
2. Answer A(q, r, s), B(q, r), C(p, t), D(p)

10  m  g
For A, breaking stress =
A
10  m   10
If A  2  10 7 m2 then 109   m  10 kg
2  107
If A  4  107 m2 then m  30 kg
1  stress  150 2
2
If m = 5 kg then u A    uA 
2 y 2 y A2
150  150
If y  1014 N/m2 and A  2  10 7 m2 uA   2812 J/m3
2  1014  4  1014
And A  4  107 m2 , u A  703 J/m2
If y  2  1014 , A  2  10 7 m2 , u A  1406 J/m3
And A  4  10 7 m2 , u A  352 J/m3
mg
For B, breaking stress =
A
- 39 -
Q.No. Solution
m  10
If A  2  107 m2 then 109   m  20kg
2  10 7
If A  4  10 7 m2 then m = 40 kg
 7g  2
If m = 7 kg then uB 
2 y A2
70  70 J
If y  1014 N/m2 , A  2  10 7 m2 , uB  14
 612.5
2  10
14
 4  10 m3
A  4  107 m2 , uB  153 J/m3
If y  2  1014 N/m2 , A  2  107 m2 , uB  306 J/m3
A  4  107 m2 , uB  76.5 J/m3
Section-F
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (2)
m F F
In 1st case, T(x) = ·x  x
l m l
T 2  · dx Fl
e1   de   
AY 2 AY
Fl
In 2nd case, e2 =
AY
e2
2
e1
2. Answer (4)
Shear force = F sin
Shear Force
Shear stress =
Surface Area
F sin  F
  sin 2
A / cos  2
Shear stress will be max for  = 45°
Section-G
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (3)
- 40 -
Section-H
Q.No. Solution
1. 1/3
 mg 
l   2.5
 2d 2E 
2. Stress at distance ‘x’ from its lower end,

x
1 kg · x 2
=
A0 kx dx · g 
A
Strain in small difference trial element
de stress k · g · x 2
=  
dx Y AY
l
kg k ·g ·l 3
 de   AY · x dx 
2
e=
0
6 AY
3. 4 mg 1
 
3 m 
mg  w . g 1 w
B B
On simplification,
B = 4w = 4000 kg/m3 = 4 g/cm3
4. Fl
Extension in wire l 
AY
Fl 1
 For copper, l 1 
AY1
Fl 2
and for iron, l 2 
AY2
l 2 l 2Y1 1.5  1 1011

  
l1 l1Y2 3  1011  2
 l2 = 0.5 mm {As, l1 = 2mm}

 Total extension = 2 + 0.5 = 2.5 mm
5. l F 100
 
l AY 2  10 7  50  10  4
l
  10 3
l
r l
     0.4  10 3
r l
v 2r l
    0.2  10 3
v r l
- 41 -
Q.No. Solution
6. Consider an element of thickness dx at a distance x from free end.
( stress)2
Energy stored by element =  volume
2Y
2
dx
 mgx 
  x

Al 
 Adx
24
2
 mgx 
l  
 Al   A dx
 Total energy  
0
2Y
 2 g 2 Al 3 [10  10 3  10 6 ]2  10 2  3  10 6  1
 
6Y 6  1.2  1011
–8
= 4.2 × 10 J


- 42 -

Mechanical Properties of Solids: Section-A

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Mechanical Properties of Solids: Section-A

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Mechanical Properties of Solids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)

Breaking strength, F = breaking stress × area of cross-section

S = 7.2 × 107 N/m2

 = 7.2 × 103 kg/m3

From equation (i) & (ii), we get

10. Answer (2)

11. Answer (2)

12. Answer (1)

13. Answer (3)

14. Answer (4)

15. Answer (3)

16. Answer (1)

17. Answer (1)

18. Answer (2)

19. Answer (1)

So l1 will be largest.

20. Answer (4)

21. Answer (1)

22. Answer (3)

23. Answer (2)

24. Answer (2)

25. Answer (3)

26. Answer (3)

27. Answer (3)

28. Answer (2)

29. Answer (4)

30. Answer (2)

31. Answer (3)

32. Answer (4)

33. Answer (2)

m2  2 m2 l 3m2 l

34. Answer (2)

Y  2D   D .01  0.05

35. Answer (3)

1. Answer A(p), B(r), C(q), D(r, s)

F .L3 4.F .L3

2. Answer A(q, r, s), B(q, r), C(p, t), D(p)

And A  4  107 m2 , u A  703 J/m2

If y  2  1014 , A  2  10 7 m2 , u A  1406 J/m3

And A  4  10 7 m2 , u A  352 J/m3

A  4  107 m2 , uB  153 J/m3

If y  2  1014 N/m2 , A  2  107 m2 , uB  306 J/m3

A  4  107 m2 , uB  76.5 J/m3

2. Stress at distance ‘x’ from its lower end,

Strain in small difference trial element

l 2 l 2Y1 1.5  1 1011

 l2 = 0.5 mm {As, l1 = 2mm}

6. Consider an element of thickness dx at a distance x from free end.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen