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SPECIFICATION-GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR VALVES
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03-May-2011, Rev. 0 IQWQ-FT -LSPDS-00-031209
27-May-2011
Page 1 of 15
WEST QURNA I SPECIFICATION-GENERAL
REQUIREMENTS FOR VALVES
SCOPE
[I] This specification covers general requirements governing the design, inspection, testing, and
preparation for shipment of valves.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCOPE2
5.0 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW ALLOY VALVES IN HYDROGEN SERVICE AND
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL VALVES IN HIGH-PRESSURE SERVICE .............. 10
API SPEC 6D Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Pipeline Transportation Systems -
Pipeline Valves
API STD 594 Check Valves: Flanged, Lug, Wafer and Butt-welding
API STD 599 Metal Plug Valves - Flanged, Threaded and Welding Ends
API STD 600 Bolted Bonnet Steel Gate Valves for Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries
API STD 602 Steel Gate, Globe and Check Valves for Sizes DN 100 and Smaller for the
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries
API STD 603 Corrosion-Resistant, Bolted Bonnet Gate Valves - Flanged and Butt-Welding
Ends
API STD 608 Metal Ball Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
API STD 609 Butterfly Valves: Double Flanged, Lug- and Wafer-Type
[*] This Section lists the additional Practices, codes, standards, specifications, and publications
that shall be used with this document only where specified. Unless otherwise specified herein,
use the latest edition.
NACE MR0175 / Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries Materials for Use in H2S-Containing
ISO 15156 Environments in Oil and Gas Production
3.0 MATERIALS
1) [*] [R} Austenitic stainless steel and nickel alloy valves (body, bonnet, cover, and cap) shall
meet the following requirements:
a) Trim including stem and seats, gland assemblies including bolting, and trunnion support
materials shall be of the same nominal chemistry as the body. Hard facing equal to
CoCr-A shall be provided for seating surfaces when specified and is always an
acceptable alternative for seating surfaces.
Note: Hard facing (equal to CoCr-A) includes such trademarked materials as Stellite 6,
Stoody 6, and Wallex 6.
b) Bonnet and cover bolting material for valves NPS 3 and larger will be specified and shall
be of the same material specification as the bolting used for connecting piping.
3) [S] Solid nickel base alloy valves made from ASTM A494 Grade N7M shall not have any
components made from cast material.
[4) [S] Bar stock shall not be used to manufacture solid nickel base alloy valves larger than 1-
inch NPS (DN 25 mm).
5) [A] [R] The selection of the correct elastomer and/or nonmetallic seal material must be done
with consideration of all the design conditions (pressure, temperature, chemical environment,
etc.) under which the valve will operate and shall be based on the and qualification selection
criteria as defined in IQWQ-FT-RSPDS-00-290137.
4.0 DESIGN
1) [R] Valve design shall meet the requirements of ASME B16.34 and the following product
specification standards as applicable:
2) [*] [R] All pressure-containing welds, and welds made on pressure-containing components,
shall meet the requirements of IQWQ-FT-LTTDS-00-0004, IQWQ-FT-RSPDS-00-290302 and
IQWQ-FT-RSPDS-00-290303. Hardfacing welds on components that are not part of the
pressure boundary may be exempted from this requirement if weld adequacy is
demonstrated by an appropriate mockup.
3) [S] Valve stems and check valve/butterfly valve shafts shall be blowout proof if the stem or
shaft becomes separated from the closure device, if the stemnut becomes detached from the
yoke, or if the packing gland is removed. Valve stems shall be designed such that the
weakest link is outside of the pressure boundary.
4) [A] [M] [O] Counterweight designs for check valves shall be submitted to Purchaser for
Owner's Engineer approval. Drawings for check valves with counterweights shall clearly
indicate whether the counterweights are provided to assist quick closure or to provide
damping. Drawings shall also indicate the required counterweight location and the weight
and center of gravity of all components attached to the hinge pin.
5) [A] [O] [R] When horizontal stem orientation is required or specified for gate valves NPS 10
or greater in horizontal lines, valve internals shall be designed to avoid wedge jamming. The
design shall be approved by the Owner's Engineer.
6) [S] [A] [R] All valves designed with elastomer seals and/or O-rings shall be qualified for the
service and design conditions (pressure/temperature range) for each type of valve
construction offered by Manufacturer. Each seal material and configuration (seal groove size
versus seal shape and groove fill) shall be evaluated for the specified duty (refer to IQWQ-
FT-RSPDS-00-290137 for appropriate elastomer selection).
a) The valve "type test" using the performance method and qualification range as per API
SPEC 6A Annex F "Performance Verification Procedures" is considered a basis to qualify
each type of valve construction (including ball and globe types). A modified API SPEC
6A Annex F performance test may be acceptable, provided the proposed test procedure
is approved by the Owner's Elastomer SME prior to use.
i) Manufacturer has made changes to the qualified design of the elastomer seal
configuration and/or material (e.g., change in seat, stem or seal design
configuration, materials, design parameters, etc.).
ii) Manufacturer has no previous qualified project experience with the particular seal
material and/or configuration. Qualified previous project experience data must be
reviewd and approved by the Owner’s Elastomer SME.
7) Actuators for on/off valves shall be selected and inspected per requirements of IQWQ-FT-
ISPDS-00-150903.
1) [A] [R] When chainwheels are specified, they shall be of the direct mounted adjustable
sprocket rim type. Clamp-on type chainwheels for valves greater than NPS 2 (50 mm) are
not permitted unless approved by the Owner's Engineer.
2) [S] Chainwheels shall include a supplementary retention device such as a safety chain or
cable. Chain guides shall be included.
3) [S] Valve chainwheels shall not be made with cast iron components.
5.0 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW ALLOY VALVES IN HYDROGEN SERVICE AND
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL VALVES IN HIGH-PRESSURE SERVICE
[*] [R] When hydrogen service is specified, low alloy valve castings (P-numbers 3, 4, and 5
materials) shall be magnetic particle and radiographically examined per IQWQ-FT-RSPDS-00-
180304.
[R] Austenitic stainless steel valve castings with a rating of Class 1500 or 2500 shall be liquid
penetrant and radiographically examined per IQWQ-FT-RSPDS-00-180304.
[R] Valves for use in wet H2S service shall meet the requirements of NACE
MR0175/ISO 15156.
1) [R] All valves shall meet the inspection and testing requirements of ASME B16.34 as
appropriate for the valve's method of manufacture (i.e., cast, forged, welded, etc.) plus the
additional requirements listed in this Section and Section 5.0.
2) Positive Material Identification (PMI) of alloy and stainless steel valves shall be per IQWQ-
FT-RSPDS-00-290101.
3) [R] Valve closure tests shall be per API STD 598 except that all prototype designs shall be
high- and low-pressure closure tested.
4) All prototype designs shall be "type" tested for performance verification. A valve shall be
considered a prototype if any of the following apply:
b) The manufacturing facility has no previous experience with the particular valve model.
5) [R] Quarter-turn valves shall be leak tested with the final gear operator installed.
6) [R] Seat tests (low and/or high pressure) shall be conducted with air/nitrogen and discharge
slightly below water to facilitate determination of leakage rates.
7) [*] [R] All valves intended for Type B or C isolation services (as defined in IQWQ-FT-LSPDS-
00-030101, Table 5 "Guidelines for Piping System Configuration to Achieve Positive
Isolation"), shall be high-pressure closure tested per API STD 598. The definition of "double
block and bleed" as referenced within API STD 598, shall be as defined in API SPEC 6D.
Leakage shall be measured through the open bleed as specified in the seat test requirements
in previous Item (6).
8) [*] [R] To verify the capability of the metal seat to provide positive shutoff for soft-sealed gate
valves, a minimum of 5 percent (minimum of one valve) of each size in the order, shall be
high-pressure closure and low-pressure closure tested per API STD 598 without the soft seal
in place. The test valve shall be stroked open and shut at least one time prior to these tests.
Leakage shall not exceed rates specified for metal-seated valves.
9) [*] [R] Valves specified to be in cold or cryogenic service shall be tested in accordance with
BSI BS 6364.
1) [M] Compact and extended body gate and globe valves, and soft-sealed wafer-type butterfly
valves, shall be in the closed position during shipment and subsequent storage. Other soft-
sealed valves shall be shipped in the open position.
2) [M] Valves, as well as associated operating mechanisms, shall be crated for shipment to
protect against internal and external damage.
1) [*] [M] The painting of unmachined exterior surfaces of valves shall be specified for marine or
corrosive chemical atmospheres.
2) [*] [M] Machined or threaded exterior surfaces of carbon steel, cast iron, ductile iron, and
ferrous alloys with a nominal chemistry of 12 Cr and below shall be protected from corrosion
during shipment and subsequent storage by coating with a rust preventive of a type as
follows:
a) To provide protection during outdoor storage, for a period of twelve months, exposed to a
normal industrial environment
1) [M] Covers for the protection of gasket surfaces of end flanges or body facings, and for the
protection of welding ends, shall be metal, hardboard, plastic, or solid wood.
2) [M] Valves with threaded or socketwelding ends shall have the ends protected with metal,
wood, or plastic caps or plugs.
3) [M] Austenitic stainless steel valves shall not be exposed to salt water or salt spray. Valves
shall be covered, or protected with a coating, and shall not be in contact with porous
materials such as raw wood.
1) [R] Valves that have passed the API STD 598 high-pressure double block and bleed closure
test with the body bleed open shall be permanently marked or tagged "Bleed-Tested."
2) [R] Manufacturer's standard valves shall be permanently marked or tagged with the valve
temperature pressure rating at 100F (38C).
3) [O] Valves with a preferred flow direction shall have the direction of flow cast or stamped on
the valve body.
4) [O] When check valves are provided with a drilled orifice hole in the plate, the size of the
orifice shall be indicated on the body with a low-stress stamp.
5) [S] All soft-seated quarter-turn valves of a design that has passed the "fire-tested"
requirements of API STD 607 shall be tagged "fire-tested design."
6) [M] Soft-seated valves with welding ends, socket welding ends, or threaded ends requiring
seal welds shall be provided with a warning tag if removal of all soft seats from the valve prior
to welding is required.
Code Description
* Assigned to paragraphs that require the Owner's Engineer to provide additional information or make a
decision.
A Assigned to paragraphs that require approval from the Owner's Engineer before the work may proceed
or the design is finalized.
C Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is reduced costs. Reduced cost in this context refers
to initial investment cost and does not include life cycle cost considerations. Life cycle cost
considerations are captured under reliability, maintainability, or operability purpose codes.
E Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is driven by environmental considerations.
Environmental considerations typically include specifications intended to protect against
emissions/leakage to the air, water, and/or soil. Deviations from the specifications contained in such
paragraphs require formal review and approval according to local environmental policy.
I Assigned to paragraphs that provide only clarifying information, such as Scope statements, definitions
of terms, etc.
M Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is to provide for maintainability of equipment or
systems. Maintainability provisions are those that facilitate the performance of maintenance on
equipment/systems either during downtimes or during onstream operations.
O Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is to assure operability of equipment or systems.
Operability is the ability of the equipment/system to perform satisfactorily even though conditions are
off-design, such as during start-ups, process swings, subcomponent malfunction, etc.
R Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is to improve or assure the reliability of equipment or
systems. Reliability is a measure of the ability of equipment/systems to operate without malfunction or
failure between planned maintenance interventions.
S Assigned to paragraphs containing specifications/guidance where the primary purpose is the avoidance
of incidents impacting personnel safety, operational safety, and the public in general and/or involving
responses to emergency situations. Any deviation from the specifications contained in such designated
paragraphs requires formal review and approval according to local safety policy.
Personnel Refers to incident-related personnel injuries or illness, e.g., burns, cuts, abrasions,
Safety: inhalation of or exposure to dangerous substances, etc., that could result in medical
treatment, restricted work, lost-time incidents, or fatalities.
Operational Refers to the prevention and control of process releases, fires, and/or explosions
Safety: that could result in damage to equipment, process disruption, or personnel injury or
illness.